contents and... · 1. credit and debit entries for goods and services in the balance of payments...
TRANSCRIPT
CONTENTS
Key Economic Data
AreaPopulationAge DistributionPopulation GrowthGDP in Current PricesIndustrial Production IndexBalance of Payments
Trade in Goods
Top Ten World and ASEAN Trading CountriesTop Ten World and ASEAN Export CountriesTop Ten World and ASEAN Import CountriesMajor ExportsMajor ImportsMajor Trading PartnersTrade Balance with Selected Trading PartnersTrade with ASEAN Trade with Major EU CountriesTrade with Major APEC CountriesTrade with EFTA CountriesTrade with Major CPTPP Countries
Trade in Services
Top Ten World and ASEAN Services TradeExport of ServicesImport of Services
1
3333467
11
13
14
15
16182022
23252729
31
37
39
4142
43
45
47
47
48
49
51
53
55
56
57
59
60606161
62
65
73
Investment
Ranking in World Foreign Direct Investment InflowApproved Projects in the Manufacturing SectorsPotential Employment in Manufacturing Projects Approved by Category of EmploymentMajor Sources of Foreign Participation in Approved Manufacturing ProjectsApproved Manufacturing Projects by StatesApproved Manufacturing Projects by Major IndustryApproved Private Investment by SectorsDirect Investment Abroad in Selected EconomiesForeign Direct Investment in Malaysia by Selected Economies
Manufacturing and Manufacturing-Related Services Sectors
Manufacturing Sector PerformanceElectrical & Electronics IndustryTransport EquipmentMotor Vehicles ProductionDomestic Sales of Motor VehiclesMajor Domestic Sales of Passenger Vehicle by Make
Exchange Rate
Malaysia Halal Export
GENERAL NOTATION
EXPLANATORY NOTES
Symbols in the Tables and Abbreviations
- represents zero or a figure that rounds to less than 0.05 .. not available e estimated f forecast p preliminary r revised n.a not applicable US$ US Dollar n.i.e not included elsewhere FDI Foreign Direct Investment ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation EU The European Union E&E Electrical & Electronic products EFTA European Free Trade Association CPTPP Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership DOSM Department of Statistics Malaysia BNM Bank Negara Malaysia
Notes: The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total figures due to rounding.
1. Credit and debit entries for goods and services in the balance of payments accounts are equivalent to flows of exports and imports of goods and services.
2. Transportation covers all transportation services that are performed by residents of one economy for those of another and that involve the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related supporting and auxiliary services.
3. Travel covers primarily the goods and services acquired from an economy by travellers during visits of less than one year in that economy. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveller or provided, without a quid pro quo (that is, are provided as gift), for the traveller to use or give away. Travel includes expenditure on goods, accommodation and food and beverage serving services and also all other travel expenditure. Excluded is the international carriage of travellers, which is covered under transportation.
4. Debt service ratio is the amount of principal repayments (excluding repayments) and interest payments on external loans expressed as a percentage of the total exports of goods and services.
Source: BNM
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
3
Area (square kilometres) 330,323
2017e 2016Population (mil.) 32.0 31.6
Male 16.5 16.3Female 15.5 15.3
Citizens 28.7 28.4Bumiputera 19.8 19.5Chinese 6.7 6.6Indian 2.0 2.0Others 0.3 0.3
Non-citizens 3.3 3.2
Age Distribution (%)* 0 - 14 yr 24.1 24.515 - 29 yr 29.2 29.430 - 49 yr 27.7 27.550 - 64 yr 12.7 12.665 yr and above 6.2 6.0
Population Growth (%) 1.3 1.4
Note : * Age group of 15 to 64 years is classified as economically active population which comprises employed and unemployed, while 0 to 14 and 65 years above is classified as outside labour force.
Sources: Current Population Estimate, DOSM
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
Unit 2017 (Q3) 2017 (Q2) 2016p
GDP in Current Prices RM bil. 342.8 329.5 1,230.1US$ bil. 80.4 76.1 296.5
GNI Per Capita in Current Prices
RM 41.6 40.1 37,792.0US$ 9.8 9.3 9,110.3
GNI in Current Prices RM bil. 334.1 321.4 1,195.5US$ bil. 78.4 74.2 288.2
2017 (Sep)
2017 (June) 2016
Inflation (Sep 2017) % 4.3 3.6 1.8Total Labour Force (Sep 2017)
mil. 15.1 15.0 14.8
Unemployment Rate (Sep 2017)
% 3.4 3.4 3.5
2017 (Q3) 2017 (Q2) 2017 (Q1)Employment by Sector %
Agriculture 11.1 11.8 10.9Mining & Quarrying 0.8 0.7 0.8Manufacturing 16.7 16.9 17.8Construction 8.5 8.7 8.4Services 62.8 61.9 62.1
Sources: DOSM and BNM
4
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
2017 (Q3) 2017 (Q2) 2016p
RM bil.US$ bil. % Share RM bil.
US$ bil.RM bil.US$ bil.
GDP in Current Prices 342.8 329.5 1,230.180.4 76.1 296.5
Agriculture 31.9 9.3 28.0 106.57.5 6.5 25.7
Mining & Quarrying 28.5 8.3 30.1 104.76.7 6.9 25.2
Manufacturing 76.5 22.3 75.3 273.918.0 17.4 66.0
Construction 16.8 4.9 15.7 59.83.9 3.6 14.4
Services 184.3 53.8 175.7 668.743.2 40.6 161.2
Non-Government 156.3 45.6 149.4 565.136.7 34.5 136.2
Government 28.0 8.2 26.3 103.76.6 6.1 25.0
plus Import Duties 4.7 1.4 4.7 16.51.1 1.1 4.0
Source: DOSM and BNM
2017 (Q3) 2017 (Q2) 2016p
Real GDP Growth Rate (%)(at constant 2010 prices) 6.2 5.8 4.2
Agriculture 4.1 5.9 -5.1Mining & Quarrying 3.1 0.2 2.2Manufacturing 7.0 6.0 4.4Construction 6.1 8.3 7.4Services 6.6 6.3 5.6
Source: DOSM
5
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
Industrial Production Index(2010=100) 2017 (Q3) 2017 (Q2) 2016
Overall 133.3 130.6 126.2Manufacturing 145.1 141.7 134.4Mining 105.3 104.6 106.5Electricity 138.4 135.1 131.5
External Trade RM bil.US$ bil. 2017 (Q3) 2017 (Q2) 2016
Exports 239.2 226.4 785.956.1 52.3 189.4
Imports 212.5 202.3 698.749.9 46.7 168.4
Total Trade 451.7 428.7 1,484.6106.0 99.0 357.8
Trade Balance 26.7 24.1 87.36.3 5.6 21.0
Sources: DOSM and BNM
6
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
Balance of Payments - Current Account
RM bil.US$ bil. 2017 (Q3)p 2017 (Q2)p 2016r
Current Account Balance 12.5 9.6 29.02.9 2.2 7.0
(i) Goods 31.7 27.0 101.47.4 6.2 24.4
Goods - Credits 206.6 195.9 686.148.5 45.2 165.4
Goods - Debits 174.9 168.9 584.741.0 39.0 140.9
(ii) Services -4.9 -5.0 -19.1-1.1 -1.2 -4.6
Services - Credits* 41.2 39.5 146.39.7 9.1 35.3
Services - Debits* 46.1 44.5 165.410.8 10.3 39.9
(iii) Primary income -8.6 -8.2 -34.6-2.0 -1.9 -8.4
Primary income - Credits 13.1 14.1 47.33.1 3.3 11.4
Compensation of employees 1.7 1.7 6.60.4 0.4 1.6
Investment income 11.4 12.4 40.82.7 2.9 9.8
Direct investment 6.5 7.3 20.81.5 1.7 5.0
Portfolio investment 1.4 0.8 3.30.3 0.2 0.8
Other investment 3.5 4.3 16.70.8 1.0 4.0
Sources: DOSM and BNM
7
Note: * refer to page 41 and 42 for details
Balance of Payments - Current Account
RM bil.US$ bil. 2017 (Q3)p 2017 (Q2)p 2016r
Primary income - Debits 21.8 22.2 82.05.1 5.1 19.8
Compensation of employees 2.8 2.9 12.20.7 0.7 2.9
Investment income 18.9 19.4 69.84.4 4.5 16.8
Direct investment 14.6 14.0 50.93.4 3.2 12.3
Portfolio investment 3.3 4.8 16.70.8 1.1 4.0
Other investment 1.0 0.6 2.20.2 0.1 0.5
(iv) Secondary income -5.7 -4.2 -18.6-1.3 -1.0 -4.5
Secondary income - Credits 3.8 4.4 16.00.9 1.0 3.9
Secondary income - Debits 9.5 8.7 34.62.2 2.0 8.3
Source: DOSM and BNM
KEY ECONOMIC DATA
8
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KEY ECONOMIC DATA
2017p 2016International Reserves (RM bil.) 427.7 423.9(29 Sep 2017) (US$ bil.) 101.2 94.5
Reserves to GDP Ratio (%) 34.5Reserves as Months of Retained 7.6 8.8Imports (as at 29 Sep 2017)
Total External Debt (RM bil.) 873.8 916.1(Q3 2017) (US$ bil.) 206.7 204.2
Medium & Long Term (RM bil.) 489.5 539.1(US$ bil.) 115.8 120.2
Short Term (RM bil.) 384.4 377.0(US$ bil.) 90.9 84.0
Debt Service Ratio (%) 15.5 16.0
Banking Institutions (as at Sep 2017)Total Deposits (RM bil.) 1,751.9 1,696.9
(US$ bil.) 414.4 378.3
Total Loans (RM bil.) 1,561.0 1,521.5(US$ bil.) 369.3 339.2
Commercial Banks Interest Rates(as at Sep 2017)
Saving Deposit (%) 0.96 0.99BLR (%) 6.68 6.65
Gross National Savings (% of GNI) (%) 28.4 29.1(Q3 2017)
Sources: DOSM, Ministry of Finance and BNM
10
TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN TRADING COUNTRIES
Rank Country2016 2015
Value (US$ bil.) % Share Value
(US$ bil.) Rank
Global Trade 32,180.0 33,232.0 1 USA 3,706.0 11.5 3,817.9 22 P.R.China 3,685.6 11.5 3,953.0 13 Germany 2,394.5 7.4 2,378.2 34 Japan 1,251.9 3.9 1,272.8 45 France 1,074.3 3.3 1,079.2 76 Netherlands 1,073.1 3.3 1,082.9 67 Hong Kong SAR 1,064.1 3.3 1,069.8 88 UK 1,045.2 3.2 1,086.5 59 R.O.Korea 901.6 2.8 963.3 9
10 Italy 866.0 2.7 868.5 1015 Singapore 612.7 1.9 643.4 1521 Thailand 410.0 1.3 417.0 2124 Malaysia 357.8 1.1 375.2 2525 Viet Nam 351.0 1.1 328.2 2831 Indonesia 280.1 0.9 293.1 3139 Philippines 142.6 0.4 129.0 4077 Myanmar 27.6 0.1 28.3 7785 Cambodia 22.6 0.1 21.2 93
124 Brunei 8.1 - 9.6 117126 Lao PDR 7.7 - 8.0 125
Source: WTO Online Database
13
TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN EXPORT COUNTRIES
Rank Country2016 2015
Value (US$ bil.) % Share Value
(US$ bil.) Rank
Global Exports 15,955.0 16,489.0 1 P.R.China 2,098.2 13.2 2,273.5 12 USA 1,454.6 9.1 1,502.6 23 Germany 1,339.6 8.4 1,326.8 34 Japan 644.9 4.0 624.8 45 Netherlands 569.7 3.6 569.7 56 Hong Kong SAR 516.7 3.2 510.5 77 France 501.3 3.1 505.8 88 R.O.Korea 495.4 3.1 526.8 69 Italy 461.5 2.9 457.4 10
10 UK 409.4 2.6 460.2 914 Singapore 329.8 2.1 346.6 1421 Thailand 215.3 1.3 214.4 2124 Malaysia 189.4 1.2 199.2 2426 Viet Nam 176.8 1.1 162.1 2730 Indonesia 144.5 0.9 150.4 3046 Philippines 56.3 0.4 58.8 4579 Myanmar 11.0 0.1 11.4 8085 Cambodia 10.0 0.1 8.5 90
104 Brunei 5.0 - 6.4 99118 Lao PDR 3.0 - 2.8 120
Source: WTO Online Database
14
TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN IMPORT COUNTRIES
Rank Country2016 2015
Value (US$ bil.) % Share Value
(US$ bil.) Rank
Global Imports 16,225.0 16,743.0 1 USA 2,251.4 13.9 2,315.3 12 P.R.China 1,587.4 9.8 1,679.6 23 Germany 1,054.9 6.5 1,051.4 34 UK 635.8 3.9 626.4 55 Japan 606.9 3.7 648.0 46 France 573.0 3.5 573.4 67 Hong Kong SAR 547.3 3.4 559.3 78 Netherlands 503.4 3.1 513.2 89 Canada 416.6 2.6 436.3 10
10 R.O.Korea 406.2 2.5 436.5 916 Singapore 282.9 1.7 296.7 1623 Thailand 194.7 1.2 202.7 2225 Viet Nam 174.2 1.1 166.1 2826 Malaysia 168.4 1.0 176.0 2632 Indonesia 135.7 0.8 142.7 3035 Philippines 86.3 0.5 70.2 3978 Myanmar 16.6 0.1 16.9 8087 Cambodia 12.6 0.1 12.6 88
124 Lao PDR 4.7 - 5.2 123138 Brunei 3.1 - 3.2 138
Source: WTO Online Database
15
16
Industry2017 (Jan-Sep) 2016
RM bil.US$ bil.
%Share
RM bil.US$ bil.
%Share
GLOBAL 690.3 100.0 787.0 100.0 158.9 189.7
Manufactured Goods 566.1 82.0 645.8 82.1 130.4 155.7
(i) Electrical and Electronic Products 251.4 36.4 287.8 36.6 57.9 69.4
(ii) Petroleum Products 54.4 7.9 54.7 6.9 12.5 13.2
(iii) Chemicals & Chemical Products 49.9 7.2 59.1 7.5 11.5 14.3
(iv) Machinery, Equipment & Parts 30.5 4.4 37.5 4.8 7.0 9.1
(v) Manufactures of Metal 27.5 4.0 33.4 4.2 6.3 8.0
Primary Industries 117.1 17.0 135.5 17.2 26.9 32.6
(i) Palm Oil & Palm-Based Agriculture products
40.1 5.8 48.3 6.1 9.2 11.6
(ii) Natural rubber 3.8 0.5 3.6 0.5 0.9 0.9
(iii) Sawn timber & Moulding 3.5 0.5 4.2 0.5 0.8 1.0
(iv) Other Vegetable Oil 2.0 0.3 2.6 0.3 0.5 0.6
(v) Seafood, fresh, chilled or frozen 1.4 0.2 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.5
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
MAJOR EXPORTS
17
EXPORT FOR TOP FIVE MANUFACTURED GOODS
EXPORT FOR TOP FIVE PRIMARY INDUSTRIES
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM251.4bUS$57.9b
RM54.4bUS$12.5b
RM49.9bUS$11.5b
RM30.5bUS$7.0b
RM27.5bUS$6.3b
RM208.0bUS$50.9b
RM38.6bUS$9.5b
RM43.2bUS$10.6b RM28.5b
US$7.0bRM24.9bUS$6.1b
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Electrical andElectronic Products
Petroleum Products Chemicals &Chemical Products
Machinery,Equipment & Parts
Manufactures ofMetal
2017 (Jan - Sep) 2016 (Jan - Sep)
RM40.1bUS$9.2b
RM30.0bUS$6.9b
RM20.0bUS$4.6b
RM4.7bUS$1.1b RM3.8b
US$0.9b
RM34.3bUS$8.4b
RM22.8bUS$5.6b
RM15.5bUS$3.8b
RM3.9bUS$0.9b RM2.5b
US$0.6b
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Palm Oil & Palm-BasedAgriculture products
LNG Crude Petroleum Metalliferous ores andmetal scrap
Natural rubber
2017 (Jan - Sep) 2016 (Jan - Sep)
18
Industry2017 (Jan-Sep) 2016RM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
RM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
GLOBAL 620.7 100.0 698.8 100.0142.9 168.4
Final Use
Intermediate Goods385.1 62.1 483.4 69.2
88.5 116.5
Capital Goods85.6 13.8 107.8 15.419.7 26.0
Consumption Goods46.4 7.5 74.0 10.610.7 17.8
Others*103.5 16.7 33.6 4.8
24.0 8.1
Main Import by Industry(i) Electrical and Electronic
Products 187.3 30.2 209.9 30.0
43.1 50.6
(ii) Chemicals & Chemical Products 59.3 9.6 68.0 9.713.7 16.4
(iii) Machinery, Equipment & Parts 57.8 9.3 65.1 9.313.3 15.7
(iv) Petroleum Products 55.9 9.0 52.5 7.512.9 12.6
(v) Manufactures of Metal 32.0 5.2 39.2 5.67.4 9.4
Others*: Dual Goods, Goods nes, Transaction below RM5,000 & Re-exports
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
MAJOR IMPORTS
19
IMPORT BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY (BEC)
IMPORT BY TOP FIVE PRODUCTS
Others*: Dual Goods, Goods nes, Transaction below RM5,000 & Re-exports
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM187.3bUS$43.1b
RM59.3bUS$13.7b
RM57.8bUS$13.3b
RM55.9bUS$12.9b
RM32.0bUS$7.4b
RM153.9bUS$37.7b
RM50.7bUS$12.4b RM46.7b
US$11.4b RM37.3bUS$9.1b RM28.7b
US$7.0b
-40
10
60
110
160
210
Electrical andElectronic Products
Chemicals &Chemical Products
Machinery,Equipment & Parts
Petroleum Products Manufactures ofMetal
2017 (Jan-Sep) 2016 (Jan-Sep)
Intermediategoods
RM385.1bUS$88.5b
62.1%
Capitalgoods
RM85.6bUS$19.7b
13.8%
Consumptiongoods
RM46.4bUS$10.7b
7.5%
OthersRM103.5bUS$24.0b
16.7%
Malaysia'sImports by BEC2017 (Jan-Sep)
RM620.7b US$142.9b
Intermediategoods
RM352.6bUS$86.3b
69.3%
Capitalgoods
RM78.4bUS$19.2b
15.4%
Consumptiongoods
RM54.2bUS$13.3b
10.7%
OthersRM23.5bUS$5.8b
4.6%
Malaysia'sImports by BEC2016 (Jan-Sep)
RM508.7bUS$124.5b
20
2017 (Jan-Sep)
CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports
Bal. of TradeRM bil.
US$ bil.%
ShareRM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
RM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
GLOBAL1,310.9 100.0 690.3 100.0 620.7 100.0 69.6
301.8 158.9 142.9 16.1
(i) P.R.China 212.9 16.2 91.9 13.3 121.1 19.5 (29.2) 49.0 21.2 27.9 (6.7)
(ii) Singapore 168.5 12.9 101.5 14.7 67.0 10.8 34.4 38.8 23.4 15.5 7.9
(iii) USA 119.9 9.1 66.2 9.6 53.7 8.7 12.4 27.6 15.2 12.3 2.9
(iv) Japan 103.1 7.9 56.0 8.1 47.0 7.6 9.0 23.7 12.9 10.8 2.0
(v) Thailand 73.0 5.6 37.0 5.4 35.9 5.8 1.1 16.8 8.5 8.3 0.2
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS
21
2016
CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports
Bal. of TradeRM bil.
US$ bil.%
ShareRM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
RM bil.US$ bil.
% Share
GLOBAL1,485.8 100.0 787.0 100.0 698.8 100.0 88.1
358.1 189.7 168.4 21.2
(i) P.R.China 241.0 16.2 98.6 12.5 142.4 20.4 -43.858.0 23.7 34.3 -10.6
(ii) Singapore 186.8 12.6 114.4 14.5 72.4 10.4 42.045.0 27.6 17.5 10.1
(iii) USA 135.9 9.1 80.2 10.2 55.7 8.0 24.632.8 19.4 13.4 5.9
(iv) Japan 120.7 8.1 63.7 8.1 57.0 8.2 6.829.1 15.3 13.7 1.6
(v) Thailand 86.4 5.8 44.1 5.6 42.3 6.1 1.820.8 10.6 10.2 0.4
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS
22
Country 2017 (Jan-Sep) 2016RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
GLOBAL 69,590.2 88,145.516,053.9 21,229.1
SurplusASEAN 43,644.3 59,461.4
10,040.4 14,364.7
Hong Kong SAR 21,956.7 24,972.35,068.9 6,023.5
EU 14,408.0 10,642.63,303.4 2,546.9
USA 12,449.7 24,575.02,888.0 5,940.8
Japan 8,977.3 6,761.32,049.5 1,598.1
Deficit P.R.China -29,210.3 -43,809.4
-6,712.3 -10,577.4
Chinese Taipei -23,091.4 -20,571.1-5,318.4 -4,962.7
R.O.Korea -8,110.0 -13,769.4-1,866.9 -3,361.5
Switzerland -4,558.1 -4,326.2-1,053.1 -1,034.9
Brazil -3,610.0 -5,507.4-829.3 -1,313.0
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
TRADE BALANCE WITH SELECTED TRADING PARTNERS
23
2017 (Jan-Sep)
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
GLOBAL 1,310,913.1 100.0 690,251.7 100.0 620,661.4 100.0 69,590.2301,765.0 158,909.4 142,855.6 16,053.9
ASEAN 361,115.2 27.5 202,379.7 29.3 158,735.5 25.6 43,644.383,134.7 46,587.5 36,547.2 10,040.4
Singapore 168,503.3 12.9 101,473.3 14.7 67,030.0 10.8 34,443.338,817.1 23,365.7 15,451.4 7,914.3
Thailand 72,965.4 5.6 37,026.2 5.4 35,939.1 5.8 1,087.116,789.6 8,518.0 8,271.6 246.5
Indonesia 54,055.3 4.1 25,630.5 3.7 28,424.8 4.6 -2,794.312,427.7 5,898.5 6,529.2 -630.7
Viet Nam 37,773.0 2.9 20,196.1 2.9 17,577.0 2.8 2,619.18,696.3 4,650.4 4,045.9 604.5
Philippines 19,020.9 1.5 12,285.1 1.8 6,735.9 1.1 5,549.24,378.0 2,827.7 1,550.3 1,277.4
Myanmar 3,766.4 0.3 3,029.2 0.4 737.2 0.1 2,292.1865.7 696.4 169.4 527.0
Brunei 3,526.2 0.3 1,729.1 0.3 1,797.1 0.3 -67.9813.7 398.0 415.7 -17.6
Cambodia 1,435.1 0.1 957.4 0.1 477.6 0.1 479.8330.7 220.7 110.0 110.7
Lao PDR 69.7 0.01 52.8 0.01 16.9 0.003 36.016.0 12.1 3.9 8.2
Main Export by Industry 2017 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical and Electronic Products 66,051.5 15,213.4
Petroleum Products 31,488.3 7,250.8
Chemicals & Chemical Products 17,320.8 3,983.9
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 13,415.7 3,084.4
Manufactures of Metal 8,002.1 1,841.7
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
TRADE WITH ASEAN
24
Main Import by Industry 2017 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical and Electronic Products 47,357.5 10,914.4
Petroleum Products 23,414.0 5,389.6
Chemicals & Chemical Products 15,272.1 3,513.0
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 11,025.9 2,539.3
Transport Equipment 6,628.6 1,524.6
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
2016
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
GLOBAL 1,485,782.8 100.0 786,964.2 100.0 698,818.7 100.0 88,145.5358,088.3 189,658.7 168,429.6 21,229.1
ASEAN 402,939.0 27.1 231,200.2 29.4 171,738.8 24.6 59,461.497,125.7 55,745.2 41,380.5 14,364.7
Singapore 186,840.2 12.6 114,442.5 14.5 72,397.8 10.4 42,044.745,045.5 27,591.7 17,453.8 10,137.9
Thailand 86,420.6 5.8 44,092.4 5.6 42,328.2 6.1 1,764.220,823.0 10,619.6 10,203.4 416.2
Indonesia 57,431.7 3.9 27,945.3 3.6 29,486.4 4.2 -1,541.113,835.1 6,736.4 7,098.8 -362.4
Viet Nam 42,592.4 2.9 23,773.2 3.0 18,819.2 2.7 4,953.910,269.1 5,746.0 4,523.1 1,222.9
Philippines 20,234.7 1.4 13,638.3 1.7 6,596.5 0.9 7,041.84,881.1 3,290.6 1,590.4 1,700.2
Myanmar 4,748.9 0.3 3,924.8 0.5 824.1 0.1 3,100.61,143.9 945.0 198.9 746.1
Brunei 2,775.7 0.2 2,124.3 0.3 651.4 0.1 1,472.9672.6 512.7 159.9 352.9
Cambodia 1,766.4 0.1 1,182.5 0.2 583.9 0.1 598.5424.5 284.7 139.9 144.8
Lao PDR 128.3 0.01 77.0 0.01 51.3 0.01 25.731.0 18.6 12.4 6.2
TRADE WITH ASEAN
25
2017 (Jan-Sep)
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
GLOBAL 1,310,913.1 100.0 690,251.7 100.0 620,661.4 100.0 69,590.2301,765.0 158,909.4 142,855.6 16,053.9
EU 127,400.0 9.7 70,904.0 10.3 56,496.0 9.1 14,408.029,335.5 16,319.5 13,016.0 3,303.4
Germany 38,713.0 3.0 19,994.8 2.9 18,718.2 3.0 1,276.58,910.7 4,601.5 4,309.2 292.3
Netherlands 26,374.8 2.0 19,867.4 2.9 6,507.4 1.0 13,360.06,070.5 4,570.6 1,500.0 3,070.6
UK 12,282.7 0.9 7,280.7 1.1 5,002.0 0.8 2,278.62,827.6 1,676.1 1,151.5 524.6
France 11,492.0 0.9 4,261.5 0.6 7,230.5 1.2 -2,969.02,650.3 980.4 1,669.9 -689.5
Italy 8,906.4 0.7 3,400.3 0.5 5,506.2 0.9 -2,105.92,049.6 782.7 1,266.9 -484.2
TRADE WITH MAJOR EU COUNTRIES
Main Export by Industry 2017 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical and Electronic Products 35,219.2 8,110.5
Palm Oil & Palm-Based Agriculture products 5,362.0 1,234.8
Optical & Scientific Equipment 4,581.3 1,053.2
Rubber Products 3,936.8 906.1
Chemicals & Chemical Products 3,863.8 888.4
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
26
2016Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of
Trade RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
GLOBAL 1,485,782.8 100.0 786,964.2 100.0 698,818.7 100.0 88,145.5358,088.3 189,658.7 168,429.6 21,229.1
EU 149,025.4 10.0 79,834.0 10.1 69,191.4 9.9 10,642.635,925.1 19,236.0 16,689.1 2,546.9
Germany 46,079.9 3.1 22,295.9 2.8 23,784.0 3.4 -1,488.011,111.9 5,372.7 5,739.2 -366.6
Netherlands 28,961.4 1.9 21,931.4 2.8 7,030.1 1.0 14,901.36,963.2 5,274.7 1,688.5 3,586.2
UK 15,291.0 1.0 8,739.3 1.1 6,551.7 0.9 2,187.63,688.1 2,107.9 1,580.1 527.8
France 15,232.1 1.0 5,745.6 0.7 9,486.5 1.4 -3,740.93,680.6 1,386.2 2,294.3 -908.1
Italy 9,762.4 0.7 4,004.1 0.5 5,758.3 0.8 -1,754.22,357.5 968.9 1,388.6 -419.7
TRADE WITH MAJOR EU COUNTRIES
Main Import by Industry 2017 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical and Electronic Products 12,686.5 2,923.5
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 10,722.5 2,467.2
Transport Equipment 7,524.4 1,737.1
Chemicals & Chemical Products 7,455.2 1,717.3
Petroleum Products 2,916.8 674.7
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
27
2017 (Jan-Sep)
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
GLOBAL 1,310,913.1 100.0 690,251.7 100.0 620,661.4 100.0 69,590.2301,765.0 158,909.4 142,855.6 16,053.9
APEC 1,006,308.0 76.8 522,839.1 75.7 483,468.8 77.9 39,370.3231,654.7 120,372.0 111,282.7 9,089.4
P.R.China 212,941.5 16.2 91,865.6 13.3 121,075.9 19.5 -29,210.349,029.6 21,158.6 27,871.0 -6,712.3
Singapore 168,503.3 12.9 101,473.3 14.7 67,030.0 10.8 34,443.338,817.1 23,365.7 15,451.4 7,914.3
USA 119,884.5 9.1 66,167.1 9.6 53,717.4 8.7 12,449.727,580.2 15,234.1 12,346.1 2,888.0
Japan 103,070.1 7.9 56,023.7 8.1 47,046.4 7.6 8,977.323,703.6 12,876.6 10,827.1 2,049.5
Thailand 72,965.4 5.6 37,026.2 5.4 35,939.1 5.8 1,087.116,789.6 8,518.0 8,271.6 246.5
TRADE WITH MAJOR APEC COUNTRIES
Main Export by Industry 2017 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical and Electronic Products 202,617.2 46,681.7
Petroleum Products 48,333.2 11,122.3
Chemicals & Chemical Products 38,062.0 8,756.7
LNG 29,687.0 6,831.9
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 22,381.2 5,149.0
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
28
2016
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
GLOBAL 1,485,782.8 100.0 786,964.2 100.0 698,818.7 100.0 88,145.5358,088.3 189,658.7 168,429.6 21,229.1
APEC 1,140,529.7 76.8 595,765.6 75.7 544,764.1 78.0 51,001.4274,898.0 143,575.0 131,323.0 12,252.0
P.R.China 240,965.2 16.2 98,577.9 12.5 142,387.3 20.4 -43,809.458,025.6 23,724.1 34,301.5 -10,577.4
Singapore 186,840.2 12.6 114,442.5 14.5 72,397.8 10.4 42,044.745,045.5 27,591.7 17,453.8 10,137.9
USA 135,891.0 9.1 80,233.0 10.2 55,658.0 8.0 24,575.032,785.8 19,363.3 13,422.5 5,940.8
Japan 120,725.3 8.1 63,743.3 8.1 56,982.0 8.2 6,761.329,090.2 15,344.1 13,746.0 1,598.1
Thailand 86,420.6 5.8 44,092.4 5.6 42,328.2 6.1 1,764.220,823.0 10,619.6 10,203.4 416.2
TRADE WITH MAJOR APEC COUNTRIES
Main Import by Industry 2017 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical and Electronic Products 172,351.6 39,694.2
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 44,387.9 10,217.7
Chemicals & Chemical Products 42,602.4 9,804.4
Petroleum Products 36,688.5 8,443.6
Manufactures of Metal 26,080.4 6,011.7
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
29
2017 (Jan-Sep)
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
GLOBAL 1,310,913.1 100.0 690,251.7 100.0 620,661.4 100.0 69,590.2301,765.0 158,909.4 142,855.6 16,053.9
EFTA 14,647.9 1.1 4,405.8 0.6 10,242.1 1.7 -5,836.33,377.5 1,014.5 2,363.0 -1,348.5
Switzerland 12,728.3 1.0 4,085.1 0.6 8,643.2 1.4 -4,558.12,934.6 940.8 1,993.9 -1,053.1
Norway 1,906.2 0.1 315.2 0.0 1,591.0 0.3 -1,275.8439.8 72.5 367.3 -294.8
Iceland 10.1 0.0 3.0 0.0 7.2 0.0 -4.22.3 0.7 1.6 -0.9
Liechten-stein
3.3 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 1.90.8 0.6 0.2 0.4
TRADE WITH EFTA COUNTRIES
Main Export by Industry 2017 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical and Electronic Products 365.6 84.0
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 248.7 57.2
Optical & Scientific Equipment 134.7 31.0
Rubber Products 85.6 19.7
Manufactures of Plastics 59.2 13.6
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
30
2016
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
GLOBAL 1,485,782.8 100.0 786,964.2 100.0 698,818.7 100.0 88,145.5358,088.3 189,658.7 168,429.6 21,229.1
EFTA 11,376.7 0.8 3,184.8 0.4 8,191.9 1.2 -5,007.12,725.7 763.0 1,962.7 -1,199.8
Switzerland 9,930.0 0.7 2,801.9 0.4 7,128.1 1.0 -4,326.22,376.0 670.6 1,705.4 -1,034.9
Norway 1,428.3 0.1 374.3 0.0 1,053.9 0.2 -679.6345.2 90.3 254.9 -164.6
Iceland 10.8 0.001 5.2 0.001 5.6 0.001 -0.42.6 1.3 1.4 -0.1
Liechten-stein
7.6 0.001 3.4 0.0004 4.2 0.001 -0.81.9 0.8 1.0 -0.2
TRADE WITH EFTA COUNTRIES
Main Import by Industry 2017 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 835.7 192.2
Petroleum Products 767.6 178.0
Optical & Scientific Equipment 760.3 175.3
Chemicals & Chemical Products 689.9 159.0
Electrical and Electronic Products 534.9 122.9
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
31
2017 (Jan-Sep)
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
GLOBAL 1,310,913.1 100.0 690,251.7 100.0 620,661.4 100.0 69,590.2301,765.0 158,909.4 142,855.6 16,053.9
CPTPP 372,896.6 28.4 217,410.9 31.5 155,485.7 25.1 61,925.285,839.6 50,032.8 35,806.8 14,226.0
Singapore 168,503.3 12.9 101,473.3 14.7 67,030.0 10.8 34,443.338,817.1 23,365.7 15,451.4 7,914.3
Japan 103,070.1 7.9 56,023.7 8.1 47,046.4 7.6 8,977.323,703.6 12,876.6 10,827.1 2,049.5
Australia 38,976.4 3.0 23,893.0 3.5 15,083.4 2.4 8,809.58,965.8 5,496.9 3,468.9 2,028.0
Viet Nam 37,773.0 2.9 20,196.1 2.9 17,577.0 2.8 2,619.18,696.3 4,650.4 4,045.9 604.5
Mexico 8,569.4 0.7 7,514.4 1.1 1,054.9 0.2 6,459.51,972.5 1,729.8 242.8 1,487.0
TRADE WITH MAJOR CPTPP COUNTRIES
Main Export by Industry 2017 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical and Electronic Products 76,180.5 17,544.3
Petroleum Products 26,914.3 6,197.5
LNG 17,702.0 4,062.7
Chemicals & Chemical Products 11,209.6 1,786.5
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 10,733.4 2,469.2
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
32
2016
Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
% Share
RM mil.US$ mil.
GLOBAL 1,485,782.8 100.0 786,964.2 100.0 698,818.7 100.0 88,145.5358,088.3 189,658.7 168,429.6 21,229.1
CPTPP 418,314.2 28.2 245,896.4 31.2 172,417.8 24.7 73,478.6100,820.0 59,265.4 41,554.6 17,710.8
Singapore 186,840.2 12.6 114,442.5 14.5 72,397.8 10.4 42,044.745,045.5 27,591.7 17,453.8 10,137.9
Japan 120,725.3 8.1 63,743.3 8.1 56,982.0 8.2 6,761.329,090.2 15,344.1 13,746.0 1,598.1
Viet Nam 42,592.4 2.9 23,773.2 3.0 18,819.2 2.7 4,953.910,269.1 5,746.0 4,523.1 1,222.9
Australia 42,429.1 2.9 26,818.9 3.4 15,610.2 2.2 11,208.710,216.5 6,457.0 3,759.5 2,697.6
Mexico 9,394.6 0.6 7,846.1 1.0 1,548.5 0.2 6,297.62,264.2 1,892.0 372.1 1,519.9
TRADE WITH MAJOR CPTPP COUNTRIES
Main Import by Industry 2017 (Jan-Sep) (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)
Electrical and Electronic Products 45,766.8 10,547.1
Petroleum Products 20,526.6 4,729.2
Machinery, Equipment & Parts 14,354.9 3,305.8
Chemicals & Chemical Products 13,604.0 3,130.2
Manufactures of Metal 9,586.7 2,209.6
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
EXPORT OF E&E PRODUCTS
MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF E&E PRODUCTS
33
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM265.0bUS$70.0b
RM280.2bUS$76.5b
RM266.2bUS$77.5b
RM255.3bUS$76.8b
RM229.9bUS$65.5b
RM249.7b US$77.6b
RM237.1bUS$77.5b
RM231.2bUS$74.8b
RM237.0bUS$75.1b
RM256.1bUS$78.3b
RM277.9bUS$71.2b
RM287.8bUS$69.4b
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Export of E&E in 2017 (Jan-Sep)
RM251.4bUS$57.9b
SingaporeRM45.8bUS$10.5b
USARM36.9bUS$8.5b
P.R.ChinaRM36.6bUS$8.4b
Hong Kong SARRM24.5bUS$5.6b
JapanRM16.6bUS$3.8b
GermanyRM13.1bUS$3.0b
ThailandRM12.0bUS$2.8b
NetherlandsRM10.3bUS$2.4b
Chinese TaipeiRM6.0bUS$1.4 b
IndiaRM5.8bUS$1.3b
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Y-o-
Y G
row
th (%
)
Share of Total Export (%)
EXPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
34
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM19.7b US$5.2b RM23.9b
US$6.5b
RM26.1b US$7.6b
RM36.1b US$10.9b
RM24.9b US$7.1b
RM32.1b US$10.0b
RM40.1b US$13.1b
RM54.9b US$17.8b
RM68.4b US$21.6b RM70.4b
US$21.5b
RM54.5b US$14.0b
RM54.7b US$13.2b
18
23
28
33
38
43
48
53
58
63
68
73
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Export of Petroleum Products in
2017 (Jan-Sep)RM54.4bUS$12.5b
SingaporeRM16.2bUS$3.7b
P.R.ChinaRM10.4bUS$2.4b
IndonesiaRM6.9bUS$1.6b
Viet NamRM5.0bUS$1.2b
AustraliaRM4.9bUS$1.1b
BangladeshRM1.5bUS$0.3b
MyanmarRM1.2bUS$0.3b
PhilippinesRM1.1bUS$0.3b
ThailandRM1.0bUS$0.2b
Chinese Taipei
RM0.8bUS$0.2b
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Y-o-
Y G
row
th (%
)
Share of Total Export (%)
EXPORT OF PALM OIL AND PALM-BASED AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS
MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONSOF PALM OIL AND PALM-BASED AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS
35
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM21.1bUS$5.6b
RM24.0bUS$6.6b
RM34.8bUS$10.2b
RM50.8bUS$15.3b
RM39.3bUS$11.2b
RM48.8bUS$15.2b
RM65.9bUS$21.5b
RM57.2bUS$18.5b
RM47.0bUS$14.9b
RM48.3bUS$14.8b
RM45.6bUS$11.7b
RM48.3bUS$11.6b
18
23
28
33
38
43
48
53
58
63
68
73
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Export of Palm Oil & Palm-Based Agriculture
Products in 2017 (Jan-Sep)
RM40.1bUS$9.2b
IndiaRM4.7bUS$1.1b
P.R.ChinaRM3.9bUS$0.9b
NetherlandsRM3.2b US$0.7b
TurkeyRM1.8bUS$0.4b
PhilippinesRM1.7bUS$0.4b
USARM1.6bUS$0.4b
Viet NamRM1.4bUS$0.3b
JapanRM1.2bUS$0.3b
PakistanRM1.7bUS$0.4b
I ranRM1.3bUS$0.3b
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
0 4 8 12 16 20
Y-o-
Y G
row
th (%
)
Share of Total Export (%)
EXPORT OF LNG
MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF LNG
36
Source: DOSM and MATRADE
RM21.3bUS$5.6b RM23.7b
US$6.5b
RM26.9bUS$7.8b
RM41.5bUS$12.4b
RM29.0bUS$8.2b
RM38.7bUS$12.0b
RM52.0bUS$17.0b RM56.1b
US$18.2b
RM59.6bUS$18.9b
RM63.7bUS$19.5b
RM44.6bUS$11.5b
RM32.7bUS$7.8b
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Export of LNG in 2017 (Jan-Sep)
RM30.0bUS$6.9b
JapanRM17.6bUS$4.0b
P.R.ChinaRM4.1bUS$1.0b
R.O.KoreaRM4.1bUS$0.9b
Chinese TaipeiRM3.5bUS$0.8b
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Y-o-
Y G
row
th (%
)
Share of Total Export (%)
TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN SERVICES TRADE, 2016
Ranking CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports
US$ bil. US$ bil. US$ bil.World 9,676.7 4,879.3 4,797.4
1 USA 1,255.5 752.4 (1) 503.1 (1)2 P.R.China 661.5 208.5 (5) 453.0 (2)3 Germany 584.8 272.7 (3) 312.1 (3)4 UK 525.8 327.2 (2) 198.7 (5)5 France 472.4 236.8 (4) 235.7 (4)6 Japan 358.5 173.8 (7) 184.7 (7)7 Netherlands 349.2 179.8 (6) 169.5 (8)8 Ireland 338.6 146.7 (10) 191.9 (6)9 Singapore 305.2 149.6 (9) 155.6 (9)10 India 295.6 161.8 (8) 133.7 (10)25 Thailand 108.6 66.4 (20) 42.2 (29)31 Malaysia 73.3 33.9 (31) 39.3 (30)35 Philippines 55.6 31.4 (34) 24.2 (37)36 Indonesia 54.8 24.2 (38) 30.6 (34)48 Vietnam 30.9 12.4 (52) 18.5 (42)87 Cambodia 6.0 4.0 (80) 2.0 (99)111 Brunei 2.7 0.5 (133) 2.2 (94)
Myanmar n.a n.a n.aLao P.D.R n.a n.a n.a
Source: World Trade Organization (WTO)Note: Numbers in parenthesis refer to ranking
39
TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN SERVICES TRADE, 2015
Ranking CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports
US$ bil. US$ bil. US$ bil.World 9,620.5 4,862.0 4,758.5
1 USA 1,239.5 750.9 (1) 488.7 (1)2 P.R.China 653.4 217.6 (5) 435.8 (2)3 Germany 563.8 264.6 (3) 299.2 (3)4 UK 554.9 344.5 (2) 210.4 (5)5 France 473.3 241.5 (4) 231.8 (4)6 Netherlands 346.1 177.9 (6) 168.2 (7)7 Japan 341.3 162.7 (7) 178.6 (6)8 Singapore 303.1 148.6 (9) 154.5 (9)9 Ireland 302.3 134.9 (10) 167.4 (8)10 India 279.8 156.3 (8) 123.6 (10)26 Thailand 104.3 61.8 (21) 42.5 (29)31 Malaysia 74.7 34.7 (31) 40.0 (30)36 Indonesia 53.1 22.2 (40) 30.9 (33)37 Philippines 52.7 29.1 (35) 23.6 (37)50 Vietnam 27.8 11.3 (55) 16.5 (45)90 Myanmar 6.3 3.9 (83) 2.4 (100)93 Cambodia 5.9 3.9 (82) 1.9 (109)128 Brunei 2.3 0.6 (142) 1.7 (116)152 Lao P.D.R. 1.4 0.8 (134) 0.6 (154)
Source: World Trade Organization (WTO)Note: Numbers in parenthesis refer to ranking
40
EXPORT OF SERVICES
ComponentsQ3 2017p Q2 2017p 2016r
RM mil.US$ mil. % Share RM mil.
US$ mil.RM mil.US$ mil.
Total 41,176.9 39,539.8 146,313.19,663.3 9,126.3 35,270.7
Travel 21,115.6 51.3 19,497.2 74,975.04,955.4 4,500.2 18,073.7
Other business services 6,403.6 15.6 6,565.8 23,770.11,502.8 1,515.5 5,730.1
Transport 4,822.9 11.7 4,661.2 16,792.21,131.8 1,075.9 4,048.0
Telecommunications, computer and information services
3,004.3 7.3 2,621.0 9,964.4705.0 605.0 2,402.0
Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others
2,714.2 6.6 2,597.6 9,440.1637.0 599.6 2,275.7
Construction 831.9 2.0 1,501.9 4,086.2195.2 346.7 985.0
Personal, cultural and recreational services
605.0 1.5 468.3 1,524.9142.0 108.1 367.6
Financial services 532.4 1.3 572.6 2,038.0125.0 132.2 491.3
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
475.9 1.2 450.3 1,501.8111.7 103.9 362.0
Insurance and pension services
290.9 0.7 327.7 1,398.868.3 75.6 337.2
Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.
263.5 0.6 179.3 461.061.8 41.4 111.1
Government goods and services n.i.e.
116.6 0.3 96.7 360.827.4 22.3 87.0
Sources: DOSM and BNM
41
IMPORT OF SERVICES
ComponentsQ3 2017p Q2 2017p 2016r
RM mil.US$ mil. % Share RM mil.
US$ mil.RM mil.US$ mil.
Total 46,074.3 44,549.7 165,403.510,812.6 10,282.7 39,872.7
Transport 12,256.6 26.6 12,228.0 40,305.22,876.3 2,822.4 9,716.1
Travel 11,892.5 25.8 11,235.5 43,448.72,790.9 2,593.3 10,473.9
Other business services 7,264.7 15.8 7,353.8 33,392.11,704.9 1,697.3 8,049.6
Construction 4,136.2 9.0 3,908.3 12,218.8970.7 902.1 2,945.5
Telecommunications, computer and information services
3,362.1 7.3 3,120.0 12,729.9789.0 720.1 3,068.7
Insurance and pension services
2,449.4 5.3 2,429.6 9,368.2574.8 560.8 2,258.3
Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.
1,982.9 4.3 1,909.2 5,571.6465.3 440.7 1,343.1
Personal, cultural and recreational services
1,086.6 2.4 798.7 3,182.1255.0 184.3 767.1
Financial services 560.8 1.2 594.5 2,193.8131.6 137.2 528.8
Government goods and services n.i.e.
504.9 1.1 392.2 1,049.9118.5 90.5 253.1
Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.
489.1 1.1 500.9 1,691.0114.8 115.6 407.6
Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others
88.6 0.2 79.0 252.220.8 18.2 60.8
Sources: DOSM and BNM
42
RANKING IN WORLD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOW
Rank 2016 Country US$ bil. 2016 2015 2014 20131 USA 479.4 506.2 237.7 288.12 UK 299.7 58.5 71.4 54.53 P.R.China 170.6 242.5 268.1 290.94 Hong Kong SAR 117.1 181.0 129.8 76.95 Netherlands 80.8 129.7 101.4 328.76 Ireland 79.2 203.5 86.8 50.07 Brazil 78.9 74.7 96.9 69.28 Singapore 61.6 70.6 74.0 64.79 British Virgin Islands 59.1 28.9 38.4 112.1
10 Germany 52.5 52.6 16.7 67.411 Cayman Islands 45.0 63.4 20.0 51.512 India 44.5 44.0 34.6 28.213 France 42.3 35.0 -1.0 31.614 Australia 42.0 36.6 46.0 54.015 Japan 34.9 5.6 19.8 10.616 Russia 33.0 6.9 22.0 69.217 Canada 31.6 54.7 64.3 67.018 Spain 31.1 25.3 35.8 52.319 Italy 27.7 13.0 17.0 19.520 Luxembourg 26.9 16.0 -10.5 10.521 Mexico 26.7 33.2 27.5 47.522 Belgium 19.4 -20.8 -19.3 -28.423 Kazakhstan 17.6 6.5 7.2 10.024 Sweden 17.6 8.0 -8.6 1.525 Poland 14.2 14.1 19.8 0.826 Colombia 13.7 11.7 16.2 16.227 Malaysia 13.5 11.0 10.6 11.328 Vietnam 12.6 11.8 9.2 8.929 Israel 12.3 11.5 6.7 12.430 Turkey 12.3 17.6 12.8 12.9
Source: World Bank
45
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46
APPROVED PROJECTS IN MANUFACTURING SECTORS
POTENTIAL EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING PROJECTS APPROVED BY CATEGORY OF EMPLOYMENT
2017(Jan-Sep) 2016 2000 - 2017
(Jan-Sep) Total Capital Investment (RM bil.) 35.0 58.5 799.6
(US$ bil.) 8.3 13.0 223.0
FDI (RM bil.) 14.2 27.4 433.8(US$ bil.) 3.3 6.1 122.7
% Share 40.5 46.9 54.3DIA (RM bil.) 20.8 31.1 365.8
(US$ bil.) 4.9 6.9 100.3
% Share 59.5 53.1 45.7Number of Approved Projects 464 733 15,363New 213 340 8,767Expansion/ Diversification 251 393 6,596
Source: Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA)
2017(Jan-Sep) 2016 2000 - 2017
(Jan-Sep) Total 32,773 64,120 1,483,172Managerial 3,484 5,106 101,271Supervisory & Technical 5,790 8,374 223,962Skilled Workers 692,140
Crafts Skills 4,626 10,844Machine Operators & Assemblers 13,278 28,231
Unskilled Workers - 60 222,499Sales, Clerical & Others 5,595 11,505 243,300Machine Operators & Assemblers 28,231 - 28,231
Source: Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA)
47
MAJOR SOURCES OF FOREIGN PARTICIPATION IN APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS
2017(Jan-Sep) 2016 2000 - 2017
(Jan-Sep)
No. (RM mil.)
% Share(RM mil.) (RM mil.)
(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)
Total 14,154.7 27,417.5 433,778.73,346.3 6,106.3 122,650.9
Switzerland 7 2,444.0 17.3 522.6 7,356.5577.8 116.4 1,981.5
Netherlands 11 1,991.4 14.1 3,216.4 24,352.2470.8 716.3 6,671.8
Singapore 76 1,808.5 12.8 2,113.8 44,029.3427.5 470.8 12,446.3
Hong Kong SAR 7 1,432.8 10.1 265.2 14,935.7338.7 59.1 4,164.7
Germany 13 1,341.8 9.5 2,645.3 39,311.4317.2 589.1 10,882.7
USA 15 1,260.2 8.9 1,412.8 67,514.8297.9 314.6 19,185.2
Japan 21 605.0 4.3 1,861.7 74,244.8143.0 414.6 21,373.7
Chinese Taipei 14 592.6 4.2 548.6 12,278.6140.1 122.2 3,406.2
Ireland 1 570.0 4.0 .. 1,884.4134.8 .. 508.1
R.O.Korea 6 469.6 3.3 2,169.0 24,491.5111.0 483.1 7,027.1
P.R.China 8 455.0 3.2 4,774.8 21,495.2107.6 1,063.4 5,937.6
France 4 414.1 2.9 33.0 3,921.297.9 7.3 1,174.9
Source: Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA)
48
APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY STATES
State
2017(Jan-Sep) 2016 2000 - 2017
(Jan-Sep)
No. (RM mil.)
% Share(RM mil.) (RM mil.)
(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)
Total 464 34,962.3 58,492.7 799,562.68,265.3 13,027.3 222,994.2
Sarawak 17 10,518.4 30.1 4,635.3 112,351.92,486.6 1,032.4 30,987.4
Pulau Pinang 90 9,913.8 28.4 4,293.9 98,536.22,343.7 956.3 27,649.2
Johor 98 3,718.6 10.6 26,410.6 170,492.7879.1 5,882.1 45,948.9
Melaka 25 3,211.2 9.2 1,354.8 45,570.6759.2 301.7 12,504.5
Selangor 132 3,049.4 8.7 7,880.8 139,076.6720.9 1,755.2 39,445.7
Kedah 26 1,289.9 3.7 2,183.3 59,408.9305.0 486.2 17,030.8
Negeri Sembilan 21 896.9 2.6 1,917.5 34,306.2212.0 427.1 9,777.8
Perak 27 871.7 2.5 3,946.2 36,313.9206.1 878.9 9,989.3
Sabah 6 641.1 1.8 2,138.1 34,331.3151.6 476.2 9,999.3
Perlis 2 525.0 1.5 .. 1,161.6124.1 .. 307.3
49
State
2017(Jan-Sep) 2016 2000 - 2017
(Jan-Sep)
No. (RM mil.)
% Share(RM mil.) (RM mil.)
(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)
Pahang 10 191.4 0.5 883.1 29,037.145.2 196.7 8,302.1
Terengganu 4 73.1 0.2 2,112.3 27,864.717.3 470.4 7,955.9
W.P. - Kuala Lumpur 5 57.5 0.2 189.0 4,084.413.6 42.1 1,127.1
Kelantan 1 4.2 0.0 514.3 4,372.11.0 114.5 1,223.3
W.P.- Labuan .. .. .. 33.8 2,422.0.. 7.5 684.5
Undecided .. .. .. .. 232.3.. .. 61.1
Source: Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA)
APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY STATES (CONT.)
50
APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY
Industry
2017 (Jan-Sep)Value
% Share
CIPE(RM mil.) (RM)(US$ mil.) (US$)
Total 34,962.3 1,066,803.2 8,265.3 252,199.3
Petroleum Products (Inc. Petrochemicals)
12,420.4 35.5 9,481,225.4 2,936.3 2,241,424.4
Electronics & Electrical Products 8,794.2 25.2 975,724.8 2,079.0 230,667.8
Chemical & Chemical Products 2,719.8 7.8 1,705,217.1 643.0 403,124.6
Non-Metallic Mineral Products 2,468.5 7.1 1,524,691.6 583.6 360,447.2
Scientific & Measuring Equipment 1,998.6 5.7 816,419.8 472.5 193,007.0
Food Manufacturing 1,340.1 3.8 459,393.3 316.8 108,603.6
Machinery & Equipment 1,174.7 3.4 458,505.7 277.7 108,393.8
Transport Equipment 925.7 2.6 297,169.7 218.8 70,252.9
Fabricated Metal Products 724.0 2.1 313,675.0 171.1 74,154.8
Rubber Products 696.5 2.0 731,615.5 164.7 172,958.7
Plastic Products 566.6 1.6 313,746.0 134.0 74,171.6
Beverages & Tobacco 200.4 0.6 421,105.0 47.4 99,552.0
Note: CIPE = Capital Investment per EmployeeSource: Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA)
51
APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY
Industry
2000 - 2017 (Jan-Sep)Value CIPE
(RM mil.) % Share
(RM)(US$ mil.) (US$)
Total 799,562.6 539,089.6 222,994.2 150,349.5
Electronics & Electrical Products 188,472.1 23.6 391,024.3 52,910.5 109,773.6
Petroleum Products (Inc. Petrochemicals)
131,561.1 16.5 9,457,344.9 35,206.5 2,530,835.3
Basic Metal Products 102,069.5 12.8 1,474,311.1 29,361.3 424,099.9
Chemical & Chemical Products 71,789.1 9.0 1,338,350.3 20,602.2 384,082.7
Transport Equipment 60,934.1 7.6 518,787.2 17,248.2 146,849.5
Food Manufacturing 39,646.8 5.0 439,075.5 11,245.5 124,540.6
Non-Metallic Mineral Products 37,806.2 4.7 977,561.4 10,492.1 271,295.8
Machinery & Equipment 23,324.2 2.9 297,730.2 6,567.5 83,833.2
Fabricated Metal Products 22,611.6 2.8 239,704.8 6,334.1 67,147.1
Natural Gas 21,342.6 2.7 20,561,242.8 5,155.6 4,966,904.0
Rubber Products 18,037.3 2.3 221,588.6 5,019.7 61,667.3
Paper,Printing & Publishing 17,968.1 2.2 599,157.9 4,992.1 166,463.2
Note: CIPE = Capital Investment per EmployeeSource: Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA)
52
APPROVED PRIVATE INVESTMENT BY SECTORS
53
Sector2017 (Jan-Sep) 2016
No. (RM mil.)
% Share(RM mil.)
(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)
Total 3,886 113,483.4 212,793.326,844.1 47,435.0
1. Primary Sector 36 9,262.2 8.2 8,228.82,190.9 1,834.3
Mining 21 8,604.8 7.6 7,593.32,035.4 1,692.7
Plantation & Commodities
3 612.5 0.5 566.1144.9 126.2
Agriculture 12 44.9 0.0 69.410.6 15.5
2. Manufacturing Sector 464 34,962.3 30.8 58,492.78,270.2 13,038.9
3. Services Sector 3,386 69,258.9 61.0 146,071.816,382.9 32,561.7
Real Estate 691 28,392.0 25.0 64,086.46,716.0 14,285.9
Distributive Trade 1,409 7,154.0 6.3 9,262.21,692.3 2,064.7
Financial Services 32 6,606.5 5.8 13,687.81,562.7 3,051.2
Utilities n.a. 6,596.4 5.8 10,576.81,560.4 2,357.7
MSC Status 237 4,815.1 4.2 6,430.51,139.0 1,433.5
Transport 10 4,131.1 3.6 2,061.5977.2 459.5
Hotel &Tourism 47 3,281.6 2.9 4,680.4776.3 1,043.3
54
APPROVED PRIVATE INVESTMENT BY SECTORS
Sector2017 (Jan-Sep) 2016
No. (RM mil.)
% Share(RM mil.)
(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)
Telecommunications* 283 3,082.9 2.7 10,613.9729.2 2,366.0
Support Services 108 3,062.0 2.7 9,438.4724.3 2,104.0
Global Establishments 148 1,769.7 1.6 14,098.3418.6 3,142.7
Education Services 411 230.2 0.2 572.154.5 127.5
Bionexus Status & Soft-ware
9 136.5 0.1 375.032.3 83.6
Health Services 1 0.9 0.0 188.50.2 42.0
Note: * - Data for telecommunications is only up to June 2017Source: Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA)
DIRECT INVESTMENT ABROAD (DIA) IN SELECTED ECONOMIES,Q3 2017P
55
CountryCredit Debit NetRM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
Total 8,942.6 13,949.2 -5,006.62,098.6 3,273.6 -1,174.9
Singapore 2,058.4 1,712.7 345.7483.1 401.9 81.1
Viet Nam 72.9 -29.8 102.717.1 -7.0 24.1
Cambodia 96.8 72.8 24.022.7 17.1 5.6
Virgin Island (British) 328.6 317.2 11.477.1 74.4 2.7
India 25.2 14.7 10.55.9 3.4 2.5
P.R.China 691.1 680.7 10.3162.2 159.7 2.4
Thailand 121.9 156.9 -35.128.6 36.8 -8.2
Philippines 24.5 85.7 -61.35.7 20.1 -14.4
Germany 53.8 131.2 -77.512.6 30.8 -18.2
UAE 9.2 100.8 -91.72.2 23.7 -21.5
Notes:1. Credit refers to inflow of funds or amounts received by Malaysian direct investor from non-resident direct investment enterprise due to liquidation of investment abroad, loan transactions, trade credits and other capital receipts.2. Debit refers to outflow of funds or amounts extended by Malaysian direct investors to non-resident direct investment enterprise in the form of equity capital, reinvested earnings, loan transactions, trade credits, as well as other capital extensions.
Source: BNM
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN MALAYSIA BY SELECTED ECONOMIES, Q3 2017P
56
CountryCredit Debit NetRM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
Total 42,415.5 31,222.3 11,193.29,953.9 7,327.2 2,626.8
Hong Kong SAR 4,951.6 1,616.9 3,334.71,162.0 379.5 782.6
Cayman Islands 2,931.1 375.3 2,555.8687.9 88.1 599.8
P.R.China 2,268.4 635.5 1,632.9532.3 149.1 383.2
Germany 1,673.4 910.7 762.7392.7 213.7 179.0
Switzerland 821.6 210.1 611.5192.8 49.3 143.5
UK 861.3 253.6 607.8202.1 59.5 142.6
Singapore 6,396.5 5,794.4 602.11,501.1 1,359.8 141.3
France 704.8 208.1 496.7165.4 48.8 116.6
Japan 2,466.4 2,014.4 452.0578.8 472.7 106.1
USA 2,782.0 2,392.9 389.0652.9 561.6 91.3
Notes:1. Credit refers to inflow of funds or amounts received by direct investment enterprise in Malaysia from foreign direct investor and affiliate in the form of equity capital, reinvested earnings, loan transactions, trade credits as well as other capital receipts.2. Debit refers to outflow of funds or amounts paid to foreign direct investor and affiliate from direct investment enterprise in Malaysia due to liquidation of investment, loan transactions, trade credits and other capital payments.
Source: BNM
59
Production Index(Base Year 2010=100)
Sales Value of Manufactured
ProductsOverall Index
% Change
Manufacturing Index
% Change
RM bil.US$ bil.
% Change
2017 Q3 133.3 5.8 145.1 7.1 194.4 45.6
16.2
Q2 130.6 4.3 141.7 6.2 184.7 42.6
15.4
Q1 127.2 4.3 135.5 5.7 186.5 41.9
13.3
2016 Q4 131.5 5.0 140.5 4.9 181.3 41.9
6.8
Q3 125.9 3.9 135.5 4.0 167.241.3
-0.9
Q2 125.3 3.6 133.4 3.9 160.0 39.9
1.2
Q1 122.0 2.8 128.2 4.3 164.739.2
-1.8
2015 Q4 125.2 3.1 133.9 4.8 169.839.6
2.5
Q3 121.2 4.6 130.4 4.7 168.841.6
1.7
Q2 121.0 4.4 128.4 4.1 158.043.2
-1.0
Q1 118.7 6.9 123.0 5.7 167.746.3
1.6
2016 126.2 3.8 134.4 4.3 673.2162.3
1.3
2015 121.5 4.7 128.9 4.8 664.3170.1
1.2
2014 116.1 5.2 123.0 6.1 656.5200.6
5.8
Source: DOSM and BNM
MANUFACTURING SECTOR PERFORMANCE
2017 (Jan-Sep) 2016Total Investments (RM mil.) 8,794.2 9,237.7
(US$ mil.) 2,079.0 2,057.4
Foreign (RM mil.) 7,641.7 7,943.3(US$ mil.) 1,806.5 1,769.1
Domestic (RM mil.) 1,152.5 1,294.4(US$ mil.) 272.5 288.3
Projects Approved 85 107Plants in Operation >1500 >1500Exports (US$ bil.) (RM mil.) 251.4 287.8
(US$ mil.) 57.9 69.4
Imports (US$ bil.) (RM mil.) 187.3 209.9(US$ bil.) 43.1 50.6
60
ELECTRONICS & ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY
2017 (Jan-Sep) 2016Total Investments (RM mil.) 925.7 4,755.1
(US$ mil.) 218.8 1,059.0
Foreign (RM mil.) 129.0 1,691.0(US$ mil.) 30.5 376.6
Domestic (RM mil.) 796.7 3,064.2(US$ mil.) 188.3 682.4
Projects Approved 46 68
TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
Source: Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA)
Source: Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA)
61
YearPassenger Vehicle Commercial
Vehicles Motorcycles
Units % Change Units %
Change Units % Change
2017 (Jan-Sep)
236,464 - 18,854 - 330,578 -
2016 503,691 -10.7 41,562 -18.2 397,918 4.12015 563,883 3.4 50,781 -1.0 382,218 -13.12014 545,122 0.2 51,296 -10.8 439,907 -19.92013 543,892 6.7 57,515 -4.1 549,244 1.12012 509,621 4.4 59,999 32.6 543,088 9.02011 488,261 -6.6 45,254 0.2 498,076 6.42010 522,568 16.9 45,147 6.8 467,941 7.22009 447,002 -7.7 42,267 -8.7 436,430 -18.72008 484,512 20.2 46,298 20.5 536,567 20.22007 403,245 6.7 38,433 -69.9 446,415 3.3
Year Passenger Vehicles Commercial VehiclesUnits % Change Units % Change
2017 (Jan- Sep) 381,800 - 43,911 -2016 514,545 -13.0 65,579 -13.02015 591,298 0.5 75,376 -3.52014 588,341 2.0 78,124 -1.32013 576,657 4.4 79,136 4.72012 552,189 3.2 75,564 16.22011 535,113 -1.6 65,010 5.62010 543,594 11.8 61,562 21.82009 486,342 -2.2 50,563 -0.22008 497,459 12.3 50,656 14.42007 442,885 -20.8 44,291 -64.0
Sources: Malaysian Automotive Association, Motorcycle and Scooters Assemblers and Distributors and Association of Malaysia (MASAAM)
MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION
DOMESTIC SALES OF MOTOR VEHICLES
62
Model 2017 (Jan-Sep) 2016Unit % Share Unit % Share
Total 381,800 100.0 514,545 100Perodua 151,580 39.7 207,110 40.25Honda 78,742 20.6 91,830 17.85Proton 56,297 14.8 72,290 14.05Toyota 34,288 9.0 44,586 8.67Nissan 15,644 4.1 33,219 6.46Mercedes 8,790 2.3 11,798 2.29BMW 7,633 2.0 9,000 1.75KIA 3,254 0.9 4,370 0.85Volvo 644 0.2 934 0.18Others 24,928 6.53 39,408 7.65
Source: Malaysian Automotive Association
DOMESTIC SALES OF PASSENGER VEHICLES BY MAKE
MAJOR DOMESTIC SALES OF PASSENGER VEHICLES BY MAKE (UNITS), 2017 (JAN-SEP)
Source: Malaysian Automotive Association
Perodua151,580
Honda78,742
Proton56,297
Toyota34,288
Nissan15,644
Mercedes8,790
BMW7,633
KIA3,254 Volvo
644
63
Export Import2017
(Jan-Sep) 2016 2017 (Jan-Sep) 2016
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
RM mil.US$ mil.
Total 8,027.2 6,312.1 20,522.1 20,420.8 1,846.5 1,521.6 4,720.6 4,922.7
Motor Vehicle 525.8 1,067.1 4,495.2 9,675.1 120.9 257.2 1,034.0 2,332.3
Motorcycle 28.7 28.2 469.4 295.2 6.6 6.8 108.0 71.2
Components and parts
7,472.8 5,216.8 15,557.5 10,450.5 1,718.9 1,257.6 3,578.6 2,519.2
Compiled by MITI
EXPORT AND IMPORT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND PARTS
64
US DOLLAR JANUARY 2016 - SEPTEMBER 2017
EURO JANUARY 2016 - SEPTEMBER 2017
67
4.3481
4.2089
3.6000
3.7000
3.8000
3.9000
4.0000
4.1000
4.2000
4.3000
4.4000
4.5000
4.6000Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
2016 2017
USD
1 =
RM
Malaysian Ringgit against US Dollar
4.7261
5.0145
4.1000
4.2000
4.3000
4.4000
4.5000
4.6000
4.7000
4.8000
4.9000
5.0000
5.1000
5.2000
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
2016 2017
EUR
1 =
RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Euro
Source: BNM
68
SINGAPORE DOLLAR JANUARY 2016 - SEPTEMBER 2017
THAI BAHT JANUARY 2016 - SEPTEMBER 2017
3.03233.1193
2.7500
2.8000
2.8500
2.9000
2.9500
3.0000
3.0500
3.1000
3.1500
3.2000Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
2016 2017
SGD
1 =
RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Singapore Dollar
12.020012.6957
10.0000
10.5000
11.0000
11.5000
12.0000
12.5000
13.0000
13.5000
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
2016 2017
THB
100
= RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Thai Baht
Source: BNM
69
CHINESE YUAN JANUARY 2016 - SEPTEMBER 2017
POUND STERLING JANUARY 2016 - SEPTEMBER 2017
0.6615
0.6409
0.5700
0.5800
0.5900
0.6000
0.6100
0.6200
0.6300
0.6400
0.6500
0.6600
0.6700Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
2016 2017
CN
Y 1
= RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Chinese Yuan
6.2693
5.6062
4.5000
4.7000
4.9000
5.1000
5.3000
5.5000
5.7000
5.9000
6.1000
6.3000
6.5000
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
2016 2017
GBP
1 =
RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Pound Sterling
Source: BNM
70
SOUTH KOREAN WON JANUARY 2016 - SEPTEMBER 2017
JAPANESE YEN JANUARY 2016 - SEPTEMBER 2017
0.3610 0.3715
0.3100
0.3200
0.3300
0.3400
0.3500
0.3600
0.3700
0.3800
0.3900
0.4000Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
2016 2017
KRW
100
= R
M
Malaysian Ringgit against South Korean Won
3.68053.8035
3.3000
3.4000
3.5000
3.6000
3.7000
3.8000
3.9000
4.0000
4.1000
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
2016 2017
JPY
100
= RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Japanese Yen
Source: BNM
INDONESIAN RUPIAH JANUARY 2016 - SEPTEMBER 2017
VIETNAMESE DONG JANUARY 2016 - SEPTEMBER 2017
0.03130.0316
0.0270
0.0280
0.0290
0.0300
0.0310
0.0320
0.0330
0.0340Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
2016 2017
IDR
100
= RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Indonesian Rupiah
0.0194
0.0185
0.0160
0.0165
0.0170
0.0175
0.0180
0.0185
0.0190
0.0195
0.0200
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
Oct
Nov
Dec Ja
n
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Ju
n Jul
Aug Se
p
2016 2017
VND
100
= RM
Malaysian Ringgit against Vietnamese Dong
71
Source: BNM
72
MALAYSIA HALAL EXPORT 2016
75
Top 10 Halal Export Destinations
1 P.R.ChinaRM5.4 bil.
2 SingaporeRM4.8 bil.
3 USARM2.9 bil.
4 JapanRM2.7 bil.
5 NetherlandsRM2.3 bil.
6 IndonesiaRM1.9 bil.
7 ThailandRM1.5 bil.
8 AustraliaRM1.4 bil.
9 IndiaRM1.3 bil.
10 R.O.KoreaRM1.3 bil.
Halal Export Value by Products Cluster 2016
Product Category Value (RM bil.)
Cosmetics and Personal Care 2.2Food and Beverage 18.6Halal Ingredients 12.8Industrial Chemical 1.7Palm Oil Derivatives 6.3Pharmaceutical 0.7Grand Total 42.2
Methodology:Export Halal Statistics is extracted from the Malaysia External Trade Statistics. Compilation of statistics for Halal exports products is based on companies registration number that received the halal certificate from the Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) / Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri (JAIN). These companies registration numbers are then matched to the registration number of exporting companies as declared in the Department of Customs forms (electronically).
Source: Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) and DOSM
23.9
32.0(34.1%)
32.8(2.7%)
37.7(14.8%)
39.4(4.5%)
42.2(7.1%)
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
RM b
il.
Year
Halal Export Value, 2011-2016
* Growth rate in bracket ().