consultant survey report
TRANSCRIPT
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9 The Hill Ct Woodford 3281 [email protected] M 0428 109 372
New Zealand Consultant
Capability Survey
Summary report produced on behalf of Dairy NZ
Prepared by Sean KennyPrincipal Consultant
Lighthouse Consulting
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Table of Contents
Background ....................................................................................................... 3
Survey Design and audience ......................................................................... 3
Results................................................................................................................. 5Demographic Information ..................................................................................................................... 5Nature of consulting business............................................................................................................... 7
Focus areas for consulting work......................................................................................................... 9
Client engagement ................................................................................................................................. 10Referral and networking behavior................................................................................................. 12
Preferences for professional development.............................................................................. 14
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Background
As part of the New Zealand dairy industrys strategy to improve the
profitability, sustainability and competitiveness of New Zealand dairy farming,it has been recognised that farmer access to the necessary quality and
quantity of advisory support is a critical element. Target 12 arising from the
strategy addresses this theme, stating: Professional standards and availability
of farm business management capability (advisers and farm managers)
improving from June 2012.
In response to this DairyNZ has sought to work closely with and support the
New Zealand Institute of Primary Industry Management (NZIPIM) as the
professional body that sets and maintains standards of the farm management
profession in New Zealand. A business case has been put to and acceptedby NZIPIM to revise their Registration system and establish advisor
accreditation in core areas of expertise. A report on baseline registration of
dairy farm consultants as of December 2011 has also been produced. In
addition a train the trainer programme funded jointly by Government and
DairyNZ under the banner of Primary Growth Partnership (PGP) is established
and working toward describing minimum knowledge standards, accreditation
protocols and devising training programmes in order to recognise and bolster
advisory capability in core areas of expertise.
This report reviews baseline capability of dairy farm consultancy in NewZealand as of May 2012. Its purpose is to both establish a baseline against
which we can track future progress against a range of indicators, get a
pointer on what dairy farm consultants themselves see as the needs for their
own training and identify areas where farmers are asking for advice and
where they believe farmers should be focusing in terms of advice.
Demographic data on age and level of experience of farm consultants are
an important backdrop against which to assess future needs to build a
sustainable age and experience distribution of consultants. Client data can
be used to estimate the number of farms seeking consultant services andconsultant referral behaviour tells us something about consultant culture and
challenges there might be in ensuring farmers are referred to experts as
envisioned by the NZIPIM business case.
Survey Design and audience
A list of 214 dairy consultants was drawn together from DairyNZs CReaM
database. This list was crosschecked against the NZIPIM database and by
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each of DairyNZs regional leaders for their regions. The survey was structured
into six main sections:
1. Demographic details
2. Nature of consulting business
3. Focus areas for consulting work
4. Client engagement
5. Referral and networking behavior
6. Preferences for professional development
Participants were sent an e-mail link to the web-based survey and given 7
days to respond. After seven days a private survey company was contracted
to follow up participants. The survey was left open for further 2 weeks. On
completion a total of 120 responses were received for the survey which
represents a response rate of 56%. The breakdown of responses to the phone
follow up is provided below:
Asked for link to be forwarded 5
Refusals 35
Did Not Qualify 6
No answer 32
No phone number 40
Said they will complete online 7
Had already completed online 48
Completed via phone 41
The full survey is included in appendix 1.
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Results
Demographic Information
The age distribution of the survey respondents mirrors many others in
the agricultural sector. 49% of respondents are over 50 and 75% over
40. This stands in stark contrast to the age profile of the general
population in New Zealand where only 40% are older than 45. This
could suggest that either people come to consulting later in their
careers, or that the cohort that underpins the consulting sector is
ageing. With regards to gender, the consulting profession is
overwhelmingly male with only 19% of respondents being female.
Experience within the population would suggest that whilst segments
within the profession are ageing, there is a good pipeline of
consultants working through the ranks. Whilst 42% of respondents have
more than 15 years experience, a healthy 38% of respondents had
been consulting between 1 and 6 years.
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More than 70% of respondents identified either farming (32%) or student
(41%) as their role prior to becoming a consultant. Banking and
veterinarian were identified by 9 people respectively as their role
when prompted to identify options that werent available.
The consulting profession is well educated with 79% of respondents
having achieved degree level or higher. 97% had a diploma or higher.
51% of respondents are members of NZIPIM with 18% being registered.
This equates toa registration rate amongst members of 34%.
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Nature of consulting business
For the vast majority of respondents, dairy consulting was a significant
proportion of their business. Working directly with dairy farmers
constituted more than 60% of their business amongst 68% of
consultants. This heavy focus on 1:1 engagement was also highlightedby the percentage of business that was identified as project work.
72% of consultants said that less than 20% of their work was project
based.
There was quite a spread amongst consultants with regards to the total
number of dairy farmer clients they saw each year. 73% of
respondents saw less than 40 individual farmer clients per year with 12%
seeing more than 60. Such a spread is most likely due to the diverse
nature of businesses surveyed (see focus areas below).
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With regards to business structure, the dominant form was sole trader
and fee for service. The other large representation was for company
partner/investor. The partner/investor response was more than half
that for sole trader and may provide some indication of the level of
consolidation and alliance development over time as a part of natural
business evolution. There are also encouraging signs around the
employment of consultants within the larger firms with 37% of
respondents identifying themselves as employees of a company. This
highlights the scope for ongoing mentoring and professionaldevelopment in the profession and the development of a core critical
mass through means other than sole trader enterprises.
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Focus areas for consulting work
The key focus areas which have a high percentage score for both
most of my time and some of my time were:
Whole farm system integration
Animal management
Grazing management
The next tier was:
Financial management, and;
Farm business strategy
When questioned as to which areas they would like to be spending
their time, the only categories that saw a noticeable shift between
actual and desired were financial management and farm business
strategy. These focus areas had a shift in response for most of my
time from 30% to 41% and 27% to 40% respectively. These areas
therefore represent the areas that consultants feel clients should be
more focused on. The other categories remained relatively stable
suggesting a level of contentment with the focus of consulting work.
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Client engagement
The purpose of this section was to get a feel for the relative emphasis of
consultants on the relational and technical side of farm decision
making. Overwhelmingly respondents identified relational elements asbeing the key starting point for discussions around major changes.
Over 70% felt that a discussion around why robots and life goals would
be the best place to start on exploring this hypothetical situation. This
suggests a strong focus on the need for context in farm decision
making. This was supported by responses to the question around how
they would know when they had the recommendation right for their
client. Over 80% said that it would only be after many discussions and
scenarios and developing plans that balanced the goals of the farmer.
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Further to this, when asked to rank the most important aspects of being
a good consultant, networks and ability to think on the run came out
on top. When asked to suggest other attributes than those listed, more
than 70% provided suggestions. Of these the term listen appeared in
20, communicate 14, understand 13, and people 11 times. Taken
together this data highlights the critical importance consultants place
on what we would call people skills. It also highlights the need for
professional development programs to invest in both the technical and
people skills of advisors given the strong perceived link between the
later and successful consulting.
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Referral and networking behavior
The question around referral behavior highlighted that the majority of
consultants prefer to deal with client enquiries in house. 70% of
respondents would seek out information and support to help informtheir own responses to client challenges beyond their skills. The key
areas of referral identified by consultants were:
1. Dispute resolution and mediation2. Compliance3. Farm infrastructure4. Dairy farm conversion project management
The least likely areas were:
1. Grazing management2. Whole farm system integration3. Animal management
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Preferences for professional development
When asked about preferences in delivery style for professional
development the standout responses were 1 day technical seminarsand formal training and professional development. The other options
were relatively evenly spread with the exception being webinars and
technology based approaches which had limited support.
Overwhelmingly, time was seen as the biggest limiting factor to
participation in professional development activities.