construction industry timeline infographic
DESCRIPTION
Evolution of the Construction Industry: Tracing the development of construction through key milestonesTRANSCRIPT
Middle Ages: Craft Guilds founded
Building ActEarly surveyors
Direct Employment of craftsmen1563 Statute of Artificers7 year apprenticeship
1666: Great Fire of London
1760s:Start of the Canal Age
1729 La Science des Ingénieurs Engineering Profession
1770 First regular use of Architects1790s Cast Iron starts to be used1794 Portland Cement patented1797 First iron framed building
1835 First Concrete house built
1830s:Start of the Railway Age
A Timeline of the UK Construction Industry
1850s:High volume / low quality housing
Competitive Tendering starts. Practice of sub-contracting starts
1851 Great Exhibition / Crystal Palace1852 Palace of Westminster completed1856 Development of structural steel.Peabody Trust – First Housing Assocaition
1860s:Concrete becomes widely used in the UK. Sewer building programme starts
1879 Electric lighting introduced1887 British Fire Prevention Committee1887 RIBA members cannot hold profit making position in contractor organisation
1890s:Housing of the Working Classes Act. Standardised Housing
1901 Engineering Standards Committee formed. Published British Standards. BS1 for tramways the first standard 1903 BS4 for structural steel published1906 Completion of Ritz, first large steel framed building in Britain1919 Housing Acts. 170,000 council homes in 4 years1924 Wheatley subsidies – 500,000 homes built in 8 years
1930s:4 million homes built by the private sector
1931 Legal recognition of Architect. Joint Contracts Tribunal
1932 Completion of Boots Factory, Beeston. Early reinforced concrete building. Daily Express Building, UK’s first curtain walling building1940s:
Investigation of factory assembly
1955 Slum clearance programme started. High rise pre-cast flat building programme
1950s:Development of Design and Build
1966 Completion of Centre Point1968 Collapse at Ronan Point1979 Management Contracting starts1983: World in Action
Documentary on timber framed houses
1985 Barratt stop manufacture of Timber Frame Homes1985 Completion of Lloyds Building1986 Eurotunnel formed1988 Housing Act – transfer of council housing stock
1992: PFI started 1994 Eurotunnel opens1994 Constructing the Team, Sir Michael Latham1998 Rethinking Construction, Sir John Egan Construction Act
2003: Modern Methods of Construction
2016: BIM required on government projects over £5 million
1900s:First British Standards published
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2008: Heathrow Terminal 5 Completed
2011: Olympic Park Opens
2004 Completion of Scottish Parliament2005 £60,000 house competition2007 Planning White Paper2007 Wembley Stadium Completed
2008 Strategy for Sustainable Construction2009 Paul Morrell appointed as Government's first Chief Construction Advisor
2011 James report recommends standardised school design2011 Low Carbon Construction Action Plan published2013 Clients start to recognise that building operating costs exceed construction costs2013 Industrial Construction Strategy published (July)
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1894 Completion of Tower Bridge
15 BC Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, the first recorded architect dies
2020s: Adoption of systemised/modular design and construction
CO2
1945 800,000 Bevan homes built in 6 years based on 13 prefabricated designs
General contractors established. Fixed price contracting develops
1800s: New methods of contracting