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Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

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  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Connecticut

    Fish Consumption Advisories & Signage

    for Housatonic River PCBs

    April 27, 2016 Susan Peterson & Michael Humphreys (CT DEEP) & Sharee Rusnak (CT DPH) U.S. EPA Housatonic River Citizens Coordinating Council - Connecticut Subcommittee Meeting Housatonic Valley Regional High School, Falls Village, CT

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • CT Housatonic PCBs Fish Consumption Advisories

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  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    CT Fish Consumption Advisories

    Statewide Freshwater Advice

    Housatonic River Area

    Other CT Fresh Waterbodies

    Long Island Sound

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    Main Message: Eat Fish Safely Fish Important Protein Source

    Important Source for Subsistence Fishing Groups

    Some Locally Caught or Store-bought Fish Unsafe Especially for High Risk Groups

    Focus on Safer Fish

    People Can Eat Fish If They Follow Guidelines

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    Fish Contaminants Are Public Health Risks

    Key Contaminants: Mercury & PCBs

    Present in Some Fish at Harmful Levels

    Greatest Risk to Fetus, Newborns

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    DPH Risk Assessment

    Human & Animal Studies Used

    Converted to Advisory Levels in Fish Based Upon How Much Fish Eaten Per Meal

    Consensus Among Health & Environmental Agencies Re: Health Call

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    Understanding Health Risks

    Guidance Is Meant to Be Health Protective

    Previous Exposures Were Not Necessarily Harmful

    One Fish Meal Will Not Make You Sick or Harm Fetus

    Allow some fish to be eaten while clean-up activities happen

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    Contaminant Health Effects

    PCBs Toxic to Many Organs, Immune System

    Causes Cancer in Lab Studies

    Behavioral Effects If Fetus Exposed

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    High Risk Groups

    Pregnant Women

    Women Planning Pregnancy within 1 year

    Children Under 6

    Breastfeeding Mothers

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    Housatonic River Above Derby Dam Trout, Catfish, Eels, Carp, Northern Pike

    Do Not Eat (Everyone)

    Bluegill, Bullheads, Fallfish Limit 1 Meal per Month (Everyone)

    Bass, White Perch Do Not Eat (High Risk) Limit 1 Meal per 2 Months (Low Risk)

    Panfish 1 Meal per Month (High Risk) 1 Meal per Week (Low Risk)

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    Lakes Along the Housatonic River And Tributaries

    Lakes Zoar, Housatonic, and Lillinonah -1 Meal per Month for Bass and White Perch (Everyone) -Other Species: See Advice for River

    Furnace Brook (Cornwall) -Trout: 1 Meal per Month (Everyone)

    Blackberry River (North Canaan - below Blast Furnace) -Smallmouth Bass: 1 Meal per Month (Everyone)

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    CT Fish Consumption Advisories

    Methods of Communication: o CT DPH & CT DEEP websites o Brochures o CT DEEP Annual Anglers Guide o Signage o Other

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Lake Zoar

    Lake Housatonic

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  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    Annual Housatonic Trout Stocking in CT

    Cornwall TMA 19,000 trout Bulls Bridge TMA 8,500 trout private stocking ~4,000 trout

    Total 31,500 trout

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • 19-inch holdover Brown Trout

  • Rainbow Trout

  • Wild Brown Trout

  • Smallmouth Bass

  • Largemouth bass

  • White Perch

  • White Catfish

  • Northern Pike

  • --~ - -----

    Warning to People Who Fish .\lthoul,!h m,uw li:,h in Connecticut are safe and healthy to eat, some fish from C'onawdicut wi1tt>rs hove dangerous ch emicals in them.

    Housatonic River Upstream of the Derby Dam

    Includes: Lake Zoar Lake Lillinonah Lake Housatonic

    Pregnant women, women who plan to become pregnant anrl children under six should not eat fish from the Housatonic River upstream of the Derby Dam. Others should not eat Catfish, Carp, Eels or Trout from the Housatonic River. People other than pregnant women and children under six should eat no more than one meal every two months of Bass, While Perch and Bullheads.

    If you follow this advice, you and your family will be safe and healthy eating fish caught in Connecticut waters.

    For more information, call the Connecticut Department of Publit: Heallh (860) 509-7742, or the Department of Environmental Protection (860) 424-3474.

    Worn.mg to Fi.~hS!rmen nnd Their Families has been produced as o collaborative proJect of Connecticut's Department of Public Health and Environmental Protect.inn.

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  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    CT Housatonic PCBs Fish Consumption Advisory Signage

    Posted locations:

    117 access points on upper 50 miles (English and Spanish)

    25 boat launches and parks on lower 3 impoundments

    (English, Spanish, and 4 Asian languages)

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    CT Housatonic PCBs Fish Consumption Advisories

    Feedback on effectiveness:

    Environmental Conservation Officers

    2008 Angler Survey

    2013 Angler Survey

    2012 Lake Lillinonah Angler Survey

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • .. _ ---=- -- -_,_ --

  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    CT Housatonic PCBs Fish Consumption Advisory Signage

    Future Sign Posting Considerations:

    Need for updated signage (cost; funding availability) New design (message complicated; many languages) Use of universal symbols (feasibility)

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

  • CT Saltwater Fish Consumption Advisory

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  • Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    Questions? CT DEEP Susan Peterson - Bureau of Water Protection & Land Reuse - Planning &

    Standards Division; [email protected]; (860)424-3854 Michael Humphreys - Bureau of Natural Resources Inland Fisheries Division;

    [email protected]; (860)567-8998 For info on 2016 Connecticut Anglers Guide on CT DEEP website:

    http://www.ct.gov/deep/cwp/view.asp?a=2696&q=322688&deepNav_GID=16 30

    CT DPH Sharee Rusnak Site Assessment & Chemical Risk Unit Environmental &

    Occupational Health Assessment Program; [email protected]; (860)509-7583

    For info on Connecticuts Fish Consumption Advisory and the Safe Eating of Fish Caught in Connecticut on CT DPH website: http://www.ct.gov/dph/cwp/view.asp?a=3140&q=387460&dphNav_GID=182 8&dphPNavCtr=|#47464

    Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

    http://www.ct.gov/deep/cwp/view.asp?a=2696&q=322688&deepNav_GID=1630http://www.ct.gov/dph/cwp/view.asp?a=3140&q=387460&dphNav_GID=1828&dphPNavCtr=|#47464mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

    Slide Number 1Connecticut Fish Consumption Advisories & Signage forHousatonic River PCBsCT Housatonic PCBs Fish Consumption AdvisoriesCT Fish Consumption AdvisoriesMain Message: Eat Fish SafelyFish Contaminants Are Public Health RisksDPH Risk AssessmentUnderstanding Health RisksContaminant Health EffectsHigh Risk GroupsHousatonic RiverLakes Along the Housatonic River And TributariesCT Fish Consumption AdvisoriesSlide Number 14Annual Housatonic Trout Stocking in CTSlide Number 16Slide Number 17Slide Number 18Slide Number 19Slide Number 20Slide Number 21Slide Number 22Slide Number 23Slide Number 24Slide Number 25Slide Number 26CT Housatonic PCBs Fish Consumption Advisory SignageSlide Number 28Slide Number 29Slide Number 30CT Housatonic PCBs Fish Consumption AdvisoriesSlide Number 32CT Housatonic PCBs Fish Consumption Advisory SignageCT Saltwater Fish Consumption AdvisoryQuestions?

    barcode: *590559*barcodetext: SEMS Doc ID 590559