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    TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT

    SESSION: For our future Leaders1

    F a c i l i t a t e d b y :

    P r i y a S i v a r a m a n ( 1 0 3 )

    I s h a n A d l a k h a ( 1 3 6 )

    P r a k r i t i N a u t i y a l ( 1 5 4 )

    A b d u r R a h m a n ( 1 5 8 )

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    Lets together Break the ICE

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    Conflict

    Management

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    4

    Conflict is

    A normal, inescapable part of life. A periodic occurrence in any relationship.

    An opportunity to understand opposing preferences and

    values.

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    I once had a conflict...

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    The Conflict Triangle6

    Behaviour

    Attitude

    Context

    statements, offences,

    insults, attacks, etc.

    prejudices,believes,

    perceptions,

    feelings

    political, cultural,economical,

    historical

    background

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    Role Play.7

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    Use cognitive conflict

    Disagreement about

    ideas and approaches

    Issue focused, not

    personal

    Characteristic of high

    performing groups

    8

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    Avoid affective conflict9

    Personal antagonism

    fueled by differencesof opinion

    Destructive to group

    performance and

    cohesion

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    How can we keep conflict cognitive?

    1. Make the approach

    2. Share perspectives

    3. Build understanding

    4. Agree on solutions

    5. Plan next steps

    Mediation Services. (2003). Foundational concepts for understanding conflict. Winnipeg, MB,

    Canada.

    10

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    Step 1. Make the approach

    Reflect before you begin

    Invite the other party to

    a conversation

    Be clear about your

    intentions

    State your goal - apositive resolution

    Ibid.

    11

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    Step 2. Share perspectives

    Ask for the other

    persons perspective

    Paraphrasewhat youhear

    Acknowledgeyour

    contribution Describeyour

    perspectiveIbid.

    12

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    Name the issues

    Identify topics that the

    parties view as

    important to address

    Use concise neutral

    language

    Avoid pronouns

    Use issuesto createthe

    agenda

    Foundational Concepts for Understanding Conflict.

    13

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    Step 3. Build understanding

    Discuss one issue at a

    time

    Clarifyassumptions

    Exploreinterests and

    feelings

    Ibid.

    14

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    Step 4. Agree on solutions

    Reality test Is this

    doable?

    Durability test Is this

    durable?

    Interest test Does this

    meet all parties

    interests?

    Ibid.

    15

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    Step 5. Plan next steps

    Jointly create action

    plan

    What needs to happen?

    Who needs to do what?

    By when?

    How will interaction

    take place if problems

    occur?Ibid.

    16

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    Tools for

    Conflict Management17

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    Thats true but

    What

    doesntwork

    18

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    Thats true and

    What

    doeswork

    19

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    BLAME

    What

    doesntwork

    20

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    The third story

    What

    doeswork

    21

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    Contribution Mapping

    What

    doeswork

    22

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    Group Conflict:

    Sales vs. Marketing team23

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    What do you think was happening?24

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    Could this have happened?25

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    CONFLICT INTERVENTION

    STRATEGIES

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    27

    Negotiation

    Parties meet (usually without the help of 3rd party) to resolve differences.

    Facilitation

    Neutral or professional 3rd party helps to improve communication betweenparties, usually in a meeting.

    Conciliation

    3rd party acts as go-between for parties to meet and resolve differences ordispute.

    Mediation

    Neutral 3rd party helps parties to resolve differences themselves, improving

    relationship between parties.

    Arbitration

    Neutral 3rd party hears both points of view and then imposes a decision.

    AdjudicationJudge/magistrate imposes decision after hearing legal argument from bothsides according to complex legal procedures.

    Force

    Power or violence is used in a dominant manner to impose a decision or toforce a solution.

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    Five Basic Styles in Conflict

    Situations

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    AVOIDANCE

    Lose and lose situation

    The conflict never gets

    resolved.

    29

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    COMPETITION

    Plus

    The winner is clear

    Winners usually

    experience gains Minus

    Establishes thebattleground for the next

    conflict May cause worthy

    competitors to withdrawor leave the organization

    30

    WIN LOSE SITUATION

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    ACCOMODATING

    Plus

    Curtails conflict situation

    Enhances ego of the other

    Minus Sometimes establishes a

    precedence

    Does not fully engage

    participants

    31

    LOSE WIN SITUATION

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    COMPROMISE

    Plus

    Shows good will

    Establishes friendship

    Minus

    No one gets what theywant

    May feel like a dead end

    32

    BOTH WIN A ABIT/ BOTH LOSE A BIT

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    COLLABORATION

    Plus Everyone wins

    Creates good feelings

    Minus Hard to achieve since no

    one knows how

    Often confusing sinceplayers can win

    something they didntknow they wanted

    33

    WIN WIN SITUATION

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    What will you

    now dodifferently?

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    35

    We now Welcome