grammargrammar

Conditional sentenceConditional sentence

Conditional type 1/ future Conditional type 1/ future conditionalconditional

To state that something is/ is not possible To state that something is/ is not possible to happen in the future if the condition is to happen in the future if the condition is fulfilled or not fulfilledfulfilled or not fulfilled

If I have much money, I will buy a carIf I have much money, I will buy a car

If there is time, I will help youIf there is time, I will help you

Form : If + simple present, simple futureForm : If + simple present, simple future

if s + is/am/are/ v1, s will + v1if s + is/am/are/ v1, s will + v1

Conditional Type 2Conditional Type 2present conditionalpresent conditional

To state that something is impossible to happen To state that something is impossible to happen in the present timein the present time

If I had wings, I would flyIf I had wings, I would fly ( the fact is I don’t have wings, and I cannot fly)( the fact is I don’t have wings, and I cannot fly)If I were Lionel Messi, I would play in PersijaIf I were Lionel Messi, I would play in Persija ( the fact is I am not Lionel Messi, I don’t play in ( the fact is I am not Lionel Messi, I don’t play in

Persija) Persija)

The form : If simple past, fast futureThe form : If simple past, fast future if s + were/ v2, s + would + viif s + were/ v2, s + would + vi

Conditional Type 3Conditional Type 3past conditionalpast conditional

To state that something is impossible to happen To state that something is impossible to happen in the pastin the past

If I had come to England, I would have visited If I had come to England, I would have visited manchester ( the fact is I didn’t visitmanchester ( the fact is I didn’t visit

England, so that I didn’t visit Manchester)England, so that I didn’t visit Manchester)If I had been In Bercelona last night, I would have If I had been In Bercelona last night, I would have

witnessed the El classico ( the fact is I was not at witnessed the El classico ( the fact is I was not at Madrid so I didn’t witness the elclassico)Madrid so I didn’t witness the elclassico)

Form : If past Pefect , Past Perfect futureForm : If past Pefect , Past Perfect future s + had + V3, s + would + have + V3s + had + V3, s + would + have + V3 s + had + been + ( adj, noun, adv)s + had + been + ( adj, noun, adv)

Change into the conditional Change into the conditional type 2type 2

FactFact

I am not a I am not a millionere, I can millionere, I can marry Ayu marry Ayu TingtingTingting

I study in I study in Smanichi, I know Smanichi, I know Mr DkamMr Dkam

Conditioanal type 2Conditioanal type 2

If I were If I were millionare, I would millionare, I would marry Ayu Tingtingmarry Ayu Tingting

If I didn’t study in If I didn’t study in Smanichi, I would Smanichi, I would not know Mr Dkamnot know Mr Dkam

Change into the conditional Change into the conditional Type 3Type 3

FactFact

I was so poor, so I I was so poor, so I didn’t have many didn’t have many girlsgirls

I stayed in I stayed in Switzerland, so I Switzerland, so I knew snowknew snow

ConditionalConditional

If I had not been so If I had not been so poor, I would have poor, I would have had many girlshad many girls

If I had not stayed If I had not stayed in Switzerland, I in Switzerland, I would not have would not have known snow.known snow.

conclusionconclusion

Change the tenseChange the tense If the fact negative change into If the fact negative change into

positivepositive If the conditional positive , the fact If the conditional positive , the fact

must be negativemust be negative

Change the conditional into Change the conditional into to the factto the fact

ConditionalConditional

If I were at home, I If I were at home, I would sleepwould sleep

If I studied in If I studied in Germany, I would Germany, I would learn to make learn to make bombbomb

FactFact

I am not at home, I am not at home, so I can’t/don’t so I can’t/don’t sleepsleep

I don’t study in I don’t study in Germany, so I Germany, so I don’t learn to don’t learn to make bombmake bomb

Change into the factChange into the fact ConditionalConditional

If I had not been If I had not been handsome, Chelsea handsome, Chelsea Olivia would not Olivia would not have married mehave married me

If I had written the If I had written the story, I would have story, I would have been so famous been so famous

FactFact

I was handsome I was handsome and Chelsea Olivia and Chelsea Olivia married memarried me

I didn’t write the I didn’t write the story so I was not story so I was not so famousso famous

QuizQuiz FactFactHe is not a teacher, so He is not a teacher, so

that many students do that many students do not know himnot know him

He was the headmaster, He was the headmaster, so that he had the so that he had the authorityauthority

He doesn’t have car, so He doesn’t have car, so his wife is not happyhis wife is not happy

She didn’t leave him so She didn’t leave him so she lived happilyshe lived happily

ConditionalConditional If he were a teacher, If he were a teacher,

many students would many students would know himknow him

If he had not been the If he had not been the headmaster, he would headmaster, he would not have had the not have had the authorityauthority

If he had a car, his wife If he had a car, his wife would be happywould be happy

If she had left him, she If she had left him, she would not have lived would not have lived happilyhappily

QuizQuizChange into the factChange into the fact

If I were you, I would If I were you, I would study hardstudy hard

If I had been angry, I If I had been angry, I would not have been would not have been happyhappy

If I remembered her If I remembered her name, I would not be name, I would not be sillysilly

If I had married Britney, If I had married Britney, My son would have My son would have spoken perfect Englishspoken perfect English

I am not you, I don’t I am not you, I don’t study hardstudy hard

I was not angry, so I was not angry, so that I was happythat I was happy

I don’t remember her I don’t remember her name, so I am sillyname, so I am silly

I didn’t marry Britney, I didn’t marry Britney, so that my son didn’t so that my son didn’t speak perfect Englishspeak perfect English