1. English conditionals. Our English-speaking country: Australia

2. Condicional Cero - (type 0) Zero Conditional - (type 0) If Este condicional refiere a una situacin que es siempre verdadera (verdades universales): If you freeze water, it turns into ice. Present tense 3. Condicional Cero - (type 0) Zero Conditional - (type 0) Ejemplos If you freeze water, it turns into ice. Si congelas el agua, se convierte en hielo. If I work too much, I get tired. Si trabajo demasiado, me canso. If I have time, I usually go to the movies. Si tengo tiempo, generalmente voy al cine. If she doesn't know the answer, she keeps silent. Si ella no sabe la respuesta, se mantiene en silencio. If she eats hamburgers, she gets an allergy. Si ella come hamburguesas, le da alergia. 4. Primer Condicional - (type I) First Conditional - (type I) If Se forma con if + simple present + simple future. Se emplea cuando una situacin es real o posible: If it rains today, I'll stay at home. Aqu tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos. Simple present / will / can / may / must + verb 5. Primer Condicional - (type I) First Conditional - (type I) Ejemplos If it rains today, Si llueve hoy, I'll stay at home. me quedar en casa. If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow. Si est ocupado ahora, regresar maana. If it is cold, you must wear warm clothes. Si est fro, debes usar ropa abrigada. If it is warm tomorrow, we'll go to the beach. Si est caluroso maana, iremos a la playa. If you work hard, you may become a millonaire someday. Si trabajas duro, puede que te conviertas en un millonario algn da. 6. Segundo Condicional Second Conditional - (type II) If Se utiliza para expresar el deseo de conseguir algo poco probable, o condiciones difciles de cumplirse y se refiere a una situacin hipottica, se forma segn la estructura if + past simple + simple condicional. Past simple / Conditional Would Would: Convierte a los verbos en condicional, siendo la terminacin en espaol (ra) - Estara - Comera - Caminara - Pasara, entre otros 7. Segundo Condicional Second Conditional - (type II) If I studied a lot, I would pass Si yo estudiara mucho, yo pasara I would pass if I studied Yo pasara si yo estudiara Ejemplos If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. Si ganara la lotera, viajara por todo el mundo. If I were in Brazil, I would go to Rio de Janeiro. Si yo estuviese en Brasil, ira a Ro de Janeiro. If she had more time, she would travel more often. Si ella tuviera ms tiempo, viajara ms a menudo. 8. Tercer Condicional Third Conditional - (type III) If Se utiliza para expresar una condicin que no se puede cumplir, ya que se refiere a algo pasado y que no es posible hacer, refiere a una situacin hipottica del pasado y se forma segn la estructura : if + past perfect + conditional perfect. Past perfect Had + participio / Would have + participio Would: Convierte a have en condicional, haber del verbo haber a habra y luego completamos la oracin con un participio. 9. Ejemplos If I had known the answer, I would have raised my hand. Si hubiese sabido la respuesta, habra levantado mi mano. . If you had gone to Brazil, you would have had lots of fun. Si tu hubieses ido a Brasil, habras tenido mucha diversin. Tercer Condicional Third Conditional - (type III) If I had studied hard, I would have passed Englis Si yo hubiera estudiado mucho, yo habra aprobado ingles I would have passed Englis if I had studied hard yo habra aprobado ingles si yo hubiera estudiado mucho, 10. Our English-speaking country: AUSTRALIA Australia is a unique and diverse country in every way - in culture, population, climate, geo graphy, and history. 11. The name Pronounced stli in Australian English, the name Australia is derived from the Latin australis, meaning "southern". Aussie is a common colloquial term for "Australian". The noun "Aussie" is also used to refer to the nation, as distinct from its residents. 12. Location 13. Flag and Coat 14. History Australia's first inhabitants, the Aboriginal people, are believed to have migrated from some unknown point in Asia to Australia between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago. While Captain James Cook is credited with Australia's European discovery in 1770, a Portuguese possibly first sighted the country, while the Dutch are known to have explored the coastal regions in the 1640s. The first European settlement of Australia was in January 1788, when the First Fleet sailed into Botany Bay under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip. Originally established as a penal colony, by the 1830s the number of free settlers was increasing. Transportation of convicts to the eastern colonies was abolished in 1852 and to the western colonies in 1868. 15. Geography Australia is an island continent and the world's sixth largest country (7,682,300 sq km). Lying between the Indian and Pacific oceans, the country is approximately 4,000 km from east to west and 3,200 km from north to south, with a coastline 36,735 km long. Canberra is Australia's capital city. With a population of approximately 320,000 people and situated in the Australian Capital Territory, Canberra is roughly half way between the two largest cities Melbourne and Sydney. Australia has 19 listed World Heritage properties. Australia is also famous for its landmark buildings including the Sydney Harbour Bridge; its ancient geology, as well as for its high country. 16. Climate The majority of Australia experiences temperate weather for most of the year. The northern states of Australia are typically warm all the time, with the southern states experiencing cool winters but rarely sub-zero temperatures. Snow falls on the higher mountains during the winter months, enabling skiing in southern New South Wales and Victorian ski resorts, as well as the smaller resorts in Australia's island state, Tasmania. 17. Cities 18. Population As of October 2012, Australia's population is roughly 22.7 million people. The most populous states are New South Wales and Victoria, with their respective capitals, Sydney and Melbourne, the largest cities in Australia. Australia's population is concentrated along the coastal region of Australia from Adelaide to Cairns, with a small concentration around Perth, Western Australia. The centre of Australia is sparsely populated. 19. Culture Australian culture is as broad and varied as the country's landscape. Australia is multicultural and multiracial and this is reflected in the country's food, lifestyle and cultural practices and experience. Australia has an important heritage from its indigenous people, which plays a defining role in the cultural landscape. This diversity of influences creates a cultural environment in Australia that is lively, energised, innovative and outward looking. 20. Culture The Dreamtime: It is the sacred time before time of the worlds creation. According to Aboriginal belief, totemic spirit ancestors emerged from the earth and descended from the sky to awaken a dark and silent world. They created the sun, moon and stars, forged mountains, rivers, trees and waterholes and changed into human and animal forms. Spirit ancestors connect this ancient past with the present and future through every aspect of Aboriginal culture. 21. Culture 22. Culture Colonial myths: battlers, bushrangers and brave soldiers Australians believe in mateship and a fair go and have a strong affection for the underdog or battler. These values stem from convicts and early colonialists who struggled against a harsh and unfamiliar land and often unjust authority 23. Culture An outdoor lifestyle: beach and barbeques With more than 80 per cent of Australians living within 50 kilometres of the coast, the beach has become an integral part of our famous laid-back lifestyle. From Saturday morning surf-club training for young nippers to a game of beach cricket after a barbeque, we love life on our sandy shores. We jostle for a spot on packed city beaches, relax at popular holiday spots and drive to secret, secluded beaches in coastal national parks. 24. Culture 25. Culture Multiculturalism: diverse food, festivals and faith Since 1945 more than six million people from across the world have come to Australia to live. Today, more than 20 per cent of Australians are foreign born and more than 40 per cent are of mixed cultural origin. 26. Culture 27. Culture Culture: theatre, film, books and visual art From theatre to literature, Australians have a quiet love affair with the arts. We flock to the movies and our attendance at galleries and performing arts is almost double that for all football codes. 28. Culture 29. Australian English FeaturesVowels A sounds like or or ayee (AUtomatic or stAY) For example, Aussie sounds like Or-zie and mate sounds like M-ayee-t E sounds like er-ee without pronouncing the r (knEEling) For example, Need sounds like Ner-ee-d I sounds like ear or eye (pIErce or mIght) For example, irresponsible sounds like ear-re-spon-sbl and Hide sounds like H-eye-d O sounds like ew or aw (shOO or OUght) For example, shoot sounds like sh-ew-t U sounds like uh (rOUgh) For example, suppose sounds like sugh-p-oh-s 30. Australian English FeaturesThe Ends Often the accent cuts words short. The emphasis should never be on the end of the word unless it ends in a vowel. Words ending in ER now end in ah. For example, Together sounds like tuh-geth-ah Words ending in a G are cut off. For example, Catching sounds like Cat-chn 31. Australian English Features The rhythm The rhythm of speaking is different from the American accent in that sentences are said in one fluid motion. Think of the sentences you are saying them in cursive. Meaning, that the words are distinct but almost flowing into each other. The end of sentences are risen as if questions. For example, The Aussie language is pretty weird becomes Tha oz-zie l-aye- nguage is pr-i-tty we-ee-rd. 32. Gastronomy At last!