complete analogy

중국 10회 문제 Analogy, ver 1.3, [email protected]

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Test 1, Section 1

8. TRIPOD : CAMERA ::

(A) scaffolding : ceiling

(B) prop : set

(C) easel : canvas

(D) projector : film

(E) frame : photograph

TRIPOD : CAMERA :: easel : canvas

(A) scaffold (건축 등의) 비계; 처형대, 교수대

(B) prop 받치다, 지지하다 to support by placing something beneath or against

9. AQUATIC : WATER ::

(A) cumulus : clouds

(B) inorganic : elements

(C) variegated : leaves

(D) rural : soil

(E) arboreal : trees

AQUATIC : WATER :: arboreal : trees

(A) cumulus 적운; 퇴적, 누적

(C) variegate 얼룩덜룩하게 하다; 다양하게 하다

1. to change the appearance of, especially by marking with different colors

2. to give variety to; make varied

10. EMOLLIENT : SUPPLENESS ::

(A) unguent : elasticity

(B) precipitant : absorption

(C) additive : fusion

(D) desiccant : dryness

(E) retardant : permeability

EMOLLIENT : SUPPLENESS :: desiccant : dryness

emollient 부드럽게 하는, 완화하는

(A) unguent <ʌŋgwənt> 연고

elasticity 탄력, 탄성; 융통성, 유연성

(E) permeability 투과성

11. DRAW : DOODLE ::

(A) talk : whisper

(B) travel : ramble

(C) run : walk

(D) calculate : add

(E) eat : gobble

DRAW : DOODLE :: travel : ramble


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doodle 끄적거리다; 빈둥거리다

1. to scribble aimlessly, especially when preoccupied

2. to kill time

(B) ramble to move about aimlessly

(E) gobble 게걸스럽게 먹다

1. to devour in large, greedy gulps

2. to take greedily; grab

12. CONSPICUOUS : SEE :

(A) repulsive : forget

(B) prohibited : discount

(C) deceptive : delude

(D) impetuous : disregard

(E) transparent : understand

CONSPICUOUS : SEE : transparent : understand

(C) delude to deceive the mind or judgment of

13. IMMATURE : DEVELOPED ::

(A) accessible : exposed

(B) theoretical : conceived

(C) tangible : identified

(D) irregular : classified

(E) incipient : realized

IMMATURE : DEVELOPED :: incipient : realized

(E) incipient 시작의, 초기의, 발단의 beginning to exist or appear

14. PERSPICACITY : ACUTE ::

(A) adaptability : prescient

(B) decorum : complacent

(C) caprice : whimsical

(D) discretion : literal

(E) ignorance : pedantic

PERSPICACITY : ACUTE :: caprice : whimsical

perspicacity 명민, 통찰력 acuteness of perception, discernment, or understanding

(A) prescience 통찰, 예지, 선견 knowledge of actions or events before they occur; foresight

(B) decorum 예의바름, 단정함

complacent 자기만족의; 무관심한

1. contented to a fault; self-satisfied and unconcerned

2. eager to please; complaisant

complaisant 친절한, 상냥한, 공손한

exhibiting a desire or willingness to please; cheerfully obliging

obliging 친절한 ready to do favors for others; accommodating


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15. PLAYFUL : BANTER ::

(A) animated : originality

(B) exaggerated : hyperbole

(C) insidious : effrontery

(D) pompous : irrationality

(E) taciturn : solemnity

PLAYFUL : BANTER :: exaggerated : hyperbole

banter (가벼운) 놀림, 희롱 good-humored, playful conversation

(C) insidious 남을 속이는, 교활한; 모르는 사이에 작용하는

1. working or spreading harmfully in a subtle or stealthy manner

2. intended to entrap; treacherous

3. beguiling but harmful; alluring

effrontery 뻔뻔스러움 brazen boldness; presumptuousness

16. QUARANTINE : CONTAGION ::

(A) blockage : obstacle

(B) strike : concession

(C) embargo : commerce

(D) vaccination : inoculation

(E) prison : reform

QUARANTINE : CONTAGION :: embargo : commerce

quarantine (질병 예방을 위한) 격리

(D) inoculate 예방 접종하다; 주입하다, 고취하다 to introduce an idea or attitude into the mind of

Test 1, Section 4

8. CHUCKLE : LAUGHING ::

(A) uproar : shouting

(B) whisper : speaking

(C) hum : whistling

(D) lecture : conversing

(E) murmur : mimicking

CHUCKLE : LAUGHING :: whisper : speaking

chuckle 낄낄 웃다

1. to laugh quietly or to oneself

2. to cluck or chuck, as a hen

(C) hum 윙윙거리다, 웅성거리다, 콧노래를 부르다

9. PARAGRAPH : ESSAY ::

(A) object : verb

(B) phrase : preposition

(C) interjection : parenthesis

(D) clause : sentence

(E) colloquialism : expression


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PARAGRAPH : ESSAY :: clause : sentence

(E) colloquial

1. characteristic of or appropriate to the spoken language or to writing that seeks the effect of

speech; informal

2. relating to conversation; conversational

10. STUPOR : ALERT ::

(A) rebellion : defiant

(B) despair : hopeful

(C) expectation : unfulfilled

(D) circumspection : careful

(E) ennui : listless

STUPOR : ALERT :: despair : hopeful

stupor 무감각한 상태, 망연자실한 상태

1. a state of reduced or suspended sensibility

2. a state of mental numbness, as that resulting from shock

(E) ennui <á:nwi> 권태 listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; boredom

listless lacking energy or disinclined to exert effort; lethargic

11. PAEAN : JOY ::

(A) dirge : grief

(B) oratory : persuasion

(C) aria : opera

(D) chant : choir

(E) lecture : instruction

PAEAN : JOY :: dirge : grief

paean 찬가, 승리의 노래

(A) dirge 장송곡, 만가, 비가

(D) chant 전례(典禮) 성가, 창; 단조로운 선율

choir 성가대, 합창단

12. RENEGADE : ALLEGIANCE ::

(A) revolutionary : reform

(B) aesthete : discernment

(C) apostate : faith

(D) politician : challenge

(E) criminal : imprisonment

RENEGADE : ALLEGIANCE :: apostate : faith

renegade 변절자, 배반자

(B) aesthete 심미안이 있는 사람

1. one who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty, as in art or nature

2. one whose pursuit and admiration of beauty is regarded as excessive or affected

(C) apostate 배교자, 탈당자


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apostasy abandonment of one's religious faith, a political party, one's principles, or a cause

13. DEVOTED : ZEALOUS ::

(A) affectionate : demonstrative

(B) animated : lively

(C) rabid : extreme

(D) objective : indifferent

(E) careful : fastidious

DEVOTED : ZEALOUS :: careful : fastidious (A << B)

(A) affectionate 애정이 넘치는; 사랑하는 having or showing fond feeling or affection; loving and tender

(C) rabid 광견병의; 과격한, 난폭한, 맹렬한

2. raging; uncontrollable

3. extremely zealous or enthusiastic; fanatical

(E) fastidious 까다로운, 세심한 주의가 필요한

14. VESTIGE : REMAINDER ::

(A) figurine : statue

(B) knife : cutlery

(C) hub : wheel

(D) angle : slope

(E) inventory : goods

VESTIGE : REMAINDER :: figurine : statue

vestige 유물, 흔적; 흔적 기관

a visible trace, evidence, or sign of something that once existed but exists or appears no more

(A) figurine 작은 입상 a small molded or sculptured figure; a statuette

(B) cutlery 날붙이류, (나이프, 포크, 스푼 등의) 식탁용 날붙이

15. EPHEMERAL : ENDURE ::

(A) insensitive : cooperate

(B) infirm : react

(C) ineffectual : proceed

(D) inelastic : stretch

(E) inflammable : ignite

EPHEMERAL : ENDURE :: inelastic : stretch

(D) elastic 탄력/신축성이 있는; 융통성이 있는

(E) inflammable 불붙기 쉬운; 화를 잘 내는

1. easily ignited and capable of burning rapidly; flammable

2. quickly or easily aroused to strong emotion; excitable


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16. MISDEMEANOR : CRIME ::

(A) interview : conversation

(B) lapse : error

(C) oath : promise

(D) rebuke : criticism

(E) vendetta : feud

MISDEMEANOR : CRIME :: lapse : error

(B) lapse 쇠퇴, 전락; (사소한) 잘못, 과실; (시간의) 경과, 추이

(E) vendetta 피의 복수, 원수 갚기; 오랜 세월에 걸친 대립

1. a feud between two families or clans that arises out of a slaying and is perpetuated by

retaliatory acts of revenge; a blood feud

2. a bitter, destructive feud

feud 불화; 싸움, 반목 a bitter, often prolonged quarrel or state of enmity, especially such a state of

hostilities between two families or clans

Test 2, Section 2

8. ELEGIAC : SORROW ::

(A) polemical : resolution

(B) fictional : humor

(C) devotional : reverence

(D) didactic : inspiration

(E) literary : emotion

ELEGIAC : SORROW :: devotional : reverence (CHARACTER)

elegiac <èlidʒáiək> 엘레지 형식의, 슬픈 가락의, 애수적인

1. of, relating to, or involving elegy or mourning or expressing sorrow for that which is

irrecoverably past

2. of or composed in elegiac couplets

(A) polemic 논쟁의, 논쟁을 좋아하는

1. a controversial argument, especially one refuting or attacking a specific opinion or doctrine

2. a person engaged in or inclined to controversy, argument, or refutation

(C) reverence 숭상, 존경; 경의, 경외; 위엄

1. a feeling of profound awe and respect and often love; veneration

2. an act showing respect, especially a bow or curtsy

3. the state of being revered

(D) didactic 교훈적인, 설교적인; 가르치고 싶어하는, 교사인 체하는

9. ROSTRUM : ORATOR ::

(A) stage : audience

(B) bench : judge

(C) shelf : clerk

(D) municipality : citizen

(E) crosswalk : pedestrian

ROSTRUM : ORATOR :: bench : judge


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rostrum 연단, 강단; 지휘대

(B) bench 벤치, 긴 의자; 작업대, 진열대; 판사석, 법정(law court)

(C) shelf 선반, 시 ; 암초, 모래톱

(D) municipality 지방자치체, 시당국; [집합적] 주민

1. a political unit, such as a city or town, incorporated for local self-government

2. a body of officials appointed to manage the affairs of a local political unit

(E) crosswalk 횡단보도

10. MISUNDERSTOOD : CLARIFY

(A) fanatical : espouse

(B) popular : renounce

(C) fantastic : shock

(D) erroneous : retract

(E) conspicuous : flaunt

MISUNDERSTOOD : CLARIFY :: erroneous : retract (if A then B should be done)

(A) fanatical 열광적인

espouse <ispáuz> 처로 삼다, 장가들다; (주의, 주장을) 신봉하다, 지지하다

(B) renounce 포기하다, 기권하다, 그만두다; 부인/거절하다; 관계를 끊다

(D) retract 오그라뜨리다, 수축시키다; (한 말을) 취소하다, 철회하다

1. to take back; disavow

2. to draw back or in

disavow 부인/부정하다

to disclaim knowledge of, responsibility for, or association with

(E) conspicuous 확실히 보이는, 뚜렷한; 뛰어난, 눈에 잘 띄는; 저명한, 현저한

flaunt (깃발 등을) 펄럭이다; 의기양양하게 활보하다, 과시하다

11. REFINERY : PETROLEUM ::

(A) mill : grain

(B) mine : ore

(C) warehouse : merchandise

(D) generator : electricity

(E) forest : lumber

REFINERY : PETROLEUM :: mill : grain

refinery 정제소, 정련소

an industrial plant for purifying a crude substance, such as petroleum or sugar

petroleum <pitróuliəm> 석유

(C) warehouse 창고, 저장소; 도매점, 큰 상점

(E) lumber 잡동사니; 재목, 판재

12. TEDIOUS : ENERGY ::

(A) avaricious : satisfaction

(B) fractious : irritation

(C) disturbing : composure

(D) improbable : ambition

(E) informed : intelligence


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TEDIOUS : ENERGY :: disturbing : composure (LACK)

(A) avaricious 욕심 많은, 탐욕스러운(greedy)

(B) fractious 성마른, 까다로운; 다루기 어려운

(C) composure 침착, 평정

(D) improbable 일어날 듯하지 않은, 정말 같지 않은

13. GRACEFUL : MOVEMENT ::

(A) euphonious : sound

(B) forbidding : countenance

(C) ephemeral : duration

(D) melodramatic : emotion

(E) vibrant : color

GRACEFUL : MOVEMENT :: euphonious : sound

graceful 우아한, 얌전한, 품위 있는; 깨끗한, 솔직한

showing grace of movement, form, or proportion

(E) vibrant 진동하는, (소리가) 울려 퍼지는, (색, 빛 등이) 선명한, 번쩍거리는; 활기 넘치는, 약동하는

14. BRAVURA : PERFORMANCE ::

(A) extravagant : expenditure

(B) elaborate : oration

(C) foreseeable : outcome

(D) thorough : analysis

(E) resplendent : appearance

BRAVURA : PERFORMANCE :: resplendent : appearance

bravura <brəvjúərə> (음악, 연극에서) 대담하고 화려한 연주/연기

1. (Music) a. brilliant technique or style in performance b. a piece or passage that emphasizes a

performer's virtuosity

2. a showy manner or display

(A) extravagant 낭비하는, 사치스런; 엄청난(excessive), 지나친(exorbitant)

(E) resplendent 빛나는, 눈부시게 빛나는, 찬란한

splendid or dazzling in appearance; brilliant

15. BADGER : BOTHER ::

(A) persecute : injure

(B) haunt : remember

(C) belabor : mention

(D) quibble : argue

(E) censure : evaluate

BADGER : BOTHER :: belabor : mention (A = continuously B)

badger n. 오소리 v. 집적대다, 괴롭히다, 조르다

to harry or pester persistently

harry 약탈하다, 유린하다; 괴롭히다, 귀찮게 요구하다

1. to disturb or distress by or as if by repeated attacks; harass


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2. to raid, as in war; sack or pillage

pester 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다, 들볶다(vex)

to harass with petty annoyances; bother

harass 괴롭히다, 귀찮게 굴다, 지긋지긋하게 굴다

1. to irritate or torment persistently

2. to wear out; exhaust

3. to impede and exhaust (an enemy) by repeated attacks or raids

(B) haunt <hɔ:nt> (장소에) 자주 가다; 출몰하다; (생각 등이) 늘 따라 다니다, 머리를 떠나지 않다,

괴롭히다

1. to inhabit, visit, or appear to in the form of a ghost or other supernatural being

2. to visit often; frequent

3. to come to mind continually; obsess

4. to be continually present in; pervade

obsess (악마가) 붙다, (망상이) 사로잡다; 괴롭히다

to preoccupy the mind of excessively

(C) belabor 오래 검토하다/논하다; 세게 치다, 때리다; (말로) 공격하다, 욕하다

1. to attack with blows; hit, beat, or whip

2. to assail verbally

3. to discuss repeatedly or at length; harp on

harp 하프를 타다; 같은 말을 되풀이하다

(D) quibble 곁말, 재담; 애매한 말, 억지스런 변명, 궤변(evasion)

16. CONGRUENT : DIMENSIONS ::

(A) convenient : time

(B) coordinate : axis

(C) conglomerate : parts

(D) coincident : chance

(E) coeval : age

CONGRUENT : DIMENSIONS :: coeval : age

congruent 합동의

congruous 일치하는, 적합한; 합동의

(B) coordinate 동등한, 동격의, 대등한; (文法) 등위의; (數) 좌표의

(C) conglomerate 둥 게 뭉친, 덩어리가 된, 집한

(E) coeval 같은 시대의, 같은 기간의

originating or existing during the same period; lasting through the same era

Test 2, Section 6

8. OBSTRUCT : PROGRESS ::

(A) reveal : information

(B) polish : illumination

(C) implicate : guilt

(D) inspire : artistry

(E) stunt : growth

OBSTRUCT : PROGRESS :: stunt : growth (PREVENT)


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(C) implicate (범죄 등에) 관련시키다, 연루시키다; (뜻을) 포함/함축하다; 엉키게 하다

(D) artistry <áərtistri> 예술적 수와/기교; 예술성; 예술적 재능

(E) stunt 발육 저지; 묘기, 곡예, 이목을 끄는 행동

to check the growth or development of

9. INTERVIEW : APPLICANT ::

(A) recital : pianist

(B) exercise : athlete

(C) audition : actor

(D) manuscript : writer

(E) flight plan : pilot

INTERVIEW : APPLICANT :: audition : actor

10. COMBUSTIBLE : IGNITE ::

(A) impermeable : saturate

(B) impenetrable : pierce

(C) malleable : shape

(D) rigid : stretch

(E) sterile : extract

COMBUSTIBLE : IGNITE :: malleable : shape

combustible 가연성의; 흥분하기 쉬운

1. capable of igniting and burning

2. easily aroused or excited

ignite <ignáit> 불을 붙이다, 발화시키다; 감정을 타오르게 하다

1. a. to cause to burn b. to set fire to

2. to subject to great heat, especially to make luminous by heat

3. to arouse the passions of; excite

(E) sterile <stéril> 불모의, 메마른, 흉작의; 살균한, 무균의; 빈약한, 흥미 없는, 독창성 없는

11. SLACKEN : TENSION ::

(A) rarefy : expansion

(B) blunt : sharpness

(C) obscure : cloudiness

(D) quicken : animation

(E) oscillate : rotation

SLACKEN : TENSION :: blunt : sharpness

slacken 1. to make or become slower; slow down

2. to make or become less tense, taut, or firm; loosen

3. to make or become less vigorous, intense, or severe; ease


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12. BIGOT : TOLERANCE ::

(A) scoundrel : misdeed

(B) liar : honesty

(C) brat : annoyance

(D) outcast : respect

(E) snitch : information

BIGOT : TOLERANCE :: liar : honesty (LACK)

tolerance 관용, 관대; 아량, 포용력; (약물에 대한) 내성; 내구력

(A) scoundrel <skáundrəl> 악당, 불량배, 건달

(C) brat (경멸) 꼬마, 새끼

(D) outcast 쫓겨난, 버림받은; 의지할 곳 없는

(E) snitch 낚아채다(snatch), 훔치다(steal); 고자질하다(betray), 고하다

13. IMPROVEMENTS : MASTERY ::

(A) efforts : exertion

(B) savings : wealth

(C) performance : talent

(D) practice : intention

(E) diversification : proficiency

IMPROVEMENTS : MASTERY :: savings : wealth (CAUSE)

(E) proficiency 진보, 숙달, 능숙, 능란(skill)

14. DILETTANTE : SUPERFICIALITY ::

(A) partisan : bias

(B) crusader : passivity

(C) libertarian : authority

(D) champion : restlessness

(E) sage : argumentativeness

DILETTANTE : SUPERFICIALITY :: partisan : bias (CHARACTER)

dilettante 애호가, 아마추어 평론가, 도락 예술가

1. a dabbler in an art or a field of knowledge

2. a lover of the fine arts; a connoisseur

dabbler 도락삼아 하는 사람

one who engages in an activity superficially or without serious intent

connoisseur <kànəsə:r> 감정가, 감식가, 전문가

1. a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts

2. a person or informed and discriminating taste

(B) crusader 십자군 전사; 개혁 운동가

(E) sage 슬기로운, 현명한, 사려 깊은; 현자인 체하는, 점잔빼는

1. having or exhibiting wisdom and calm judgment

2. proceeding from or marked by wisdom and calm judgment


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15. WINNOW : CHAFF ::

(A) ferment : alcohol

(B) skim : cream

(C) pare : fruit

(D) refine : oil

(E) filter : impurities

WINNOW : CHAFF :: filter : impurities

winnow (낟알, 겨 등을) 키질하다(fan); (좋은 부분을) 골라내다; 분석/검토하다

chaff 왕겨; 여물, 마초; 하찮은 것, 쓰레기

(B) skim 위에 뜬 찌끼를 걷어내다; (수면 등을) 스쳐 지나가다, 미끄러져 가다; 대충 읽다/보다

(C) pare (손톱 등을) 깎다; (과일 등의) 껍질을 벗기다, 잘라내다; 조금씩 줄이다, 삭감하다

16. STANZA : LINE ::

(A) essay : theme

(B) scene : monologue

(C) play : vignette

(D) volume : issue

(E) concert : program

STANZA : LINE :: volume : issue

stanza one of the division of a poem, composed of two or more lines usually characterized by a common

pattern of meter, rhyme, and number of lines

rhyme 운, 각운, 압운

(C) vignette <vinjét> (책표지나 장(章) 머리와 끝 등의) 장식 무의; (연극, 화 속의) 삽화(揷話)

1. a decorative design placed at the beginning or end of a book or chapter of a book or

along the border of a page

2. an unbordered picture, often a portrait, that shades off into the surrounding color at the

edges

3. a. a short, usually descriptive literary sketch b. a short scene or incident, as from a movie

(D) volume 책 [외형적 형태, book은 내용을 가리킴]; (전집류 등의) 권

a. a collection of written or printed sheets bound together; a book b. one of the books of a

work printed and bound in more than one book c. a series of issues of a periodical, usually

covering one calendar year d. a unit of written material assembled together and cataloged in

a library

issue (월간지 등의) ...호; 쇄(刷)

Test 3, Section 3

8. EARPLUG : NOISE ::

(A) saw : wood

(B) detonation : explosion

(C) clothes : covering

(D) liquid : flask

(E) shield : impact

EARPLUG : NOISE :: shield : impact


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(B) detonation 폭발

9. REVISE : MANUSCRIPT ::

(A) retouch : picture

(B) replicate : experiment

(C) repair : hammer

(D) replace : book

(E) restore : masterpiece

REVISE : MANUSCRIPT :: retouch : picture

revise

1. to prepare a newly edited version of (a text)

2. to reconsider and change or modify

(A) retouch to add new details or touches to for correction or improvement

10. DAREDEVIL : AUDACITY ::

(A) malcontent : dissatisfaction

(B) perfectionist : patience

(C) cynic : indiscretion

(D) melancholic : bitterness

(E) hedonist : ambition

DAREDEVIL : AUDACITY :: malcontent : dissatisfaction (EQUAL)

(E) hedonist <hí:dənìzəm> 쾌락주의, 향락주의

11. CALCIUM : MINERAL ::

(A) sugar : carbohydrate

(B) salt : solution

(C) enzyme : food

(D) milk : cheese

(E) calorie : diet

CALCIUM : MINERAL :: sugar : carbohydrate

12. DIRGE : GRIEF ::

(A) diatribe : uneasiness

(B) parody : cruelty

(C) paean : praise

(D) testimonial : veracity

(E) anthem : seriousness

DIRGE : GRIEF :: paean : praise

dirge 장송가, 만가(輓歌)

(C) paean 찬가; 승리의 노래

(D) testimonial 증명서; 상장, 감사장

veracity 정직함, 진실함

1. adherence to the truth; truthfulness


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2. conformity to fact or truth; accuracy or precision

3. something that is true

(E) anthem <ænθəm> 송가, 축가; 찬송가

1. a hymn of praise or loyalty

2. a sacred composition set to words from the Bible

13. ABANDON : INHIBITION ::

(A) ascendancy : effort

(B) prickliness : sensation

(C) surrender : resignation

(D) reversal : instigation

(E) tranquillity : agitation

ABANDON : INHIBITION :: tranquillity : agitation

abandon 방종, 탐닉

1. unbounded enthusiasm; exuberance

2. a complete surrender of inhibitions

(A) ascendancy 우세, 우월; 지배력 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

(B) prickly <príkli> 가시가 있는; 따끔따끔한; 성가신, 골치 아픈

(D) instigate

1. to urge on; goad

2. to stir up; foment

14. INAUGURATION : OFFICIAL ::

(A) instruction : lecturer

(B) election : politician

(C) pilgrimage : devotee

(D) dispute : arbitrator

(E) matriculation : student

INAUGURATION : OFFICIAL :: matriculation : student

inauguration 취임식; 개회, 낙성, 제막

1. formal induction into office

2. a formal beginning or introduction

(C) pilgrimage <pílgrəmidʒ> 순례, 성지 참배; 긴 여행

(D) dispute : arbitrator

(E) matriculate (대학에의) 입학을 허가하다

to admit or be admitted into a group, especially a college or university

15. SCORN : REJECT ::

(A) adulate : flatter

(B) conjecture : forecast

(C) pledge : renege

(D) allege : declare

(E) disparage : ignore

SCORN : REJECT :: adulate : flatter


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scorn 깔보다, 무시하다, 경멸하다, 비웃다

1. to consider or treat as contemptible or unworthy

2. to reject or refuse with derision

(A) adulate 아첨하다, 알랑거리다 to praise or admire excessively; fawn on

(C) pledge 서약, 공약; 저당, 담보; 증거

renege <riníg> 포기하다 to fail to carry out a promise or commitment

(D) allege

1. to assert to be true; affirm

2. to assert without or before proof

3. to state (a plea or excuse, for example) in support or denial of a claim or accusation

16. PROFLIGATE : SOLVENT ::

(A) mercurial : committed

(B) caustic : rational

(C) indecisive : confused

(D) cautious : uncertain

(E) practical : seemly

PROFLIGATE : SOLVENT :: mercurial : committed

profligate 방탕한, 부도덕한; 낭비하는

1. given over to dissipation; dissolute

2. recklessly wasteful; wildly extravagant

solvent 지불 능력이 있는 capable of meeting financial obligations

(A) committed 전념하는, 헌신적인

(E) seemly 단정한, 예의바른; 알맞은, 시기적절한

1. conforming to standards of conduct and good taste; suitable

2. of pleasing appearance; handsome

Test 3, Section 7

8. CONDUCTOR : INSTRUMENTALIST ::

(A) director : actor

(B) sculptor : painter

(C) choreographer : composer

(D) virtuoso : amateur

(E) poet : listener

CONDUCTOR : INSTRUMENTALIST :: director : actor

9. QUARRY : ROCK ::

(A) silt : gravel

(B) sky : rain

(C) cold : ice

(D) mine : ore

(E) jewel : diamond

QUARRY : ROCK :: mine : ore


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quarry 채석하다; 고생하며 찾다

(A) silt 물에 의해 운반되어 침적된 쇄설물

a sedimentary material consisting of very fine particles intermediate in size between sand and

clay

10. STICKLER : EXACTING ::

(A) charlatan : forthright

(B) malcontent : solicitous

(C) misanthrope : expressive

(D) defeatist : resigned

(E) braggart : unassuming

STICKLER : EXACTING :: defeatist : resigned

(A) charlatan <ʃá:rlətən> 허풍선이, 돌팔이 의사

(B) solicitous

1. a. anxious or concerned b. expressing care or concern

2. full of desire; eager

3. marked by or given to anxious care and often hovering attentiveness

4. extremely careful; meticulous

(E) braggart 허풍선이

unassuming 삼가는, 겸손한

exhibiting no pretensions, boastfulness, or ostentation; modest

11. WALK : AMBLE ::

(A) dream : imagine

(B) talk : chat

(C) swim : float

(D) look : stare

(E) speak : whisper

WALK : AMBLE :: talk : chat

amble 측대보로 걷다; 한가롭게 거닐다 to walk slowly or leisurely; stroll

12. JAZZ : MUSIC ::

(A) act : play

(B) variety : vaudeville

(C) portraiture : painting

(D) menu : restaurant

(E) species : biology

JAZZ : MUSIC :: portraiture : painting

(B) vaudeville <vɔ:dəvil> [노래, 춤 등을 포함하는] 연예 쇼

a. state entertainment offering a variety of short acts such as slapstick turns, song-and-dance

routines, and juggling performances b. a theatrical performance of this kind; a variety show


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13. REPATRIATE : EMIGRATION ::

(A) reinstate : election

(B) recall : impeachment

(C) appropriate : taxation

(D) repeal : ratification

(E) appeal : adjudication

REPATRIATE : EMIGRATION :: repeal : ratification

repatriate 본국으로 송환하다 to restore or return to the country of birth, citizenship, or origin

(A) reinstate 원상태로 회복/복귀시키다

(B) impeach 비난/문책하다, 탄핵하다; 의심하다, 문제 삼다

1. a. to make an accusation against b. to charge (a public official) with improper conduct in

office before a proper tribunal

2. to challenge the validity of; try to discredit

(D) repeal 취소/철회하다; 무효로 하다 to revoke or rescind, especially by an official or formal act

ratify 승인/비준하다 to approve and give formal sanction to; confirm

(E) appeal : adjudication

14. PLACEBO : INNOCUOUS ::

(A) antibiotic : viral

(B) vapor : opaque

(C) salve : unctuous

(D) anesthetic : astringent

(E) vitamin : synthetic

PLACEBO : INNOCUOUS ::

(A) viral 바이러스의, 바이러스에 의한

(C) salve 연고, 고약; 위안(을 주는 것); 아첨

unctuous <ʌŋktʃuəs> (겉으로만) 열심인 체하는; 기름기가 도는, 미끄러운

characterized by affected, exaggerated, or insincere earnestness

(D) anesthetic 마취제

15. DISSEMINATE : INFORMATION ::

(A) amend : testimony

(B) analyze : evidence

(C) investigate : crime

(D) prevaricate : confirmation

(E) foment : discontentment

DISSEMINATE : INFORMATION :: foment : discontentment

(D) prevaricate 얼버무리다, 둘러대다 to stray from or evade the truth; equivocate

(E) foment : discontentment


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16. VOICE : QUAVER ::

(A) pace : quicken

(B) cheeks : dimple

(C) concentration : focus

(D) hand : tremble

(E) eye : blink

VOICE : QUAVER :: hand : tremble

quaver 와들와들 떨다; 떨리는 소리로 말하다

(B) dimple 보조개; 오목한 곳

Test 4, Section 1

8. SILVER : TARNISH ::

(A) gold : burnish

(B) steel : forge

(C) iron : rust

(D) lead : cast

(E) tin : shear

SILVER : TARNISH :: iron : rust

tarnish (윤 있는 것을) 흐리게 하다, 녹슬게 하다, 변색시키다; (명예 등을) 더럽히다

1. to dull the luster of; discolor, especially by exposure to air or dirt

2. a. to detract from or spoil; taint b. to cast aspersions on; sully

sully (명성, 공적 등을) 더럽히다, 욕되게 하다, 훼손하다

1. to mar the cleanness or luster of; soil or stain

2. to defile; taint

(A) burnish 닦다, 갈다; 광내다, 윤이 나다

(E) shear 베다, 깎다, 자르다; 박탈/탈취하다

9. DISLIKE : LOATHING ::

(A) appreciation : gratification

(B) hunger : appetite

(C) void : dearth

(D) pleasure : bliss

(E) pain : ache

DISLIKE : LOATHING :: pleasure : bliss

(A) appreciation 진가(를 인정함), 감상, 감사, (가격의) 등귀, (수량의) 증가

1. recognition of the quality, value, significance, or magnitude of people and things

2. a judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

3. an expression of gratitude

4. awareness or delicate perception, especially of aesthetic qualities or values

5. a rise in value or price, especially over time

gratify 1. to please or satisfy

2. to give what is desired to; indulge

(D) bliss 1. extreme happiness; ecstasy


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2. the ecstasy of salvation; spiritual joy

(E) ache 1. a dull, steady pain

2. a longing or desire; a yen

yen 열망, 동경; 엔 [일본 화폐 단위]

10. CRAVEN : HEROIC ::

(A) unruly : energetic

(B) listless : attractive

(C) volatile : constant

(D) deft : trifling

(E) awkward : amusing

CRAVEN : HEROIC :: volatile : constant

(A) unruly 휘어잡을 수 없는, 제멋대로 하는, 다루기 힘든

(D) deft 손재주 있는, 솜씨 좋은

11. FILLY : HORSE ::

(A) antennae : butterfly

(B) pullet : chicken

(C) gaggle : goose

(D) duck : drake

(E) wasp : bee

FILLY : HORSE :: pullet : chicken

filly (4살 이하의) 암망아지; (口) 말괄량이

cf. colt (4살 이하의) 숫망아지

(B) pullet 어린 암탉 → hen 암탉, cock 수탉

(C) gaggle 거위 떼; 꽥꽥 우는 소리; 시끄러운 여자들

(D) drake 수컷 오리 → duck 암컷 오리

(E) wasp 말벌; 성을 잘 내는 사람, 까다로운 사람

12. PITHINESS : APHORISM ::

(A) craft : art

(B) detail : sketch

(C) illusion : story

(D) exaggeration : caricature

(E) sophistication : farce

PITHINESS : APHORISM :: exaggeration : caricature

pithy <píθi> 골수의, 골수가 있는; 힘찬, 간결한 박력 있는

1. precisely meaningful; forceful and brief

2. consisting of or resembling pith

(E) farce 소극(笑劇), 익살 광대극; 익살, 웃기는 짓/것, 우스개


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13. EPHEMERAL : ENDURING ::

(A) infirm : healing

(B) insensitive : cooperating

(C) inanimate : living

(D) interminable : continuing

(E) ineffectual : proceeding

EPHEMERAL : ENDURING :: inanimate : living

ephemeral 1. lasting for a markedly brief time

2. living or lasting only for a day, as certain plants or insects do

(A) infirm 약한, 허약한; 가냘픈, 연약한; 박약한; 결단력 없는

(D) interminable 끝없는, 지루한

14. POSTURER : UNAFFECTED ::

(A) brat : insolent

(B) hypocrite : perceptive

(C) grouch : respected

(D) bigot : tolerant

(E) rogue : empathetic

POSTURER : UNAFFECTED :: bigot : tolerant

posture <pástʃər> (몸의) 자세, 마음가짐; 일부러 꾸민 태도/자세; 정세, 사태

(A) brat (경멸) 꼬마, 새끼

insolent 건방진, 오만한, 무례한

(B) hypocrite <hípəkrìt> 위선자; 위선을 부림

(C) grouch 투덜대다, 토라지다

(D) bigot one who is strongly partial to one's own group, religion, race, or politics and is intolerant of

those who differ

tolerant 관대한, 아량이 있는

1. inclined to tolerate the beliefs, practices, or traits of others; forbearing

2. able to withstand or endure an adverse environmental condition

tolerate 1. to allow without prohibiting or opposing; permit

2. to recognize and respect (the rights, beliefs, or practices of others)

3. to put up with; endure

(E) empathy 감정이입; 공감

15. FACETIOUS : SPEECH ::

(A) precocious : learning

(B) unbecoming : color

(C) exemplary : conduct

(D) craven : timidity

(E) antic : behavior

FACETIOUS : SPEECH :: antic : behavior

facetious <fəsí:ʃə s> 우스운, 익살맞은, 허튼 소리의

(A) precocious 조숙한, 발달이 빠른

(E) antic 색다른, 야릇한, 괴상한


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16. VAGARY : PREDICT ::

(A) quotation : misdirect

(B) investigation : confirm

(C) stamina : deplete

(D) turbulence : upset

(E) impossibility : execute

VAGARY : PREDICT :: impossibility : execute

vagary <véigəri> 엉뚱한 짓, 괴팍한 언행; 변덕

Test 4, Section 4

8. HILL : MOUNTAIN ::

(A) grass : rocks

(B) autumn : winter

(C) creek : river

(D) star : sun

(E) cliff : slope

HILL : MOUNTAIN :: creek : river

(C) creek 작은 내, 지류

(E) cliff 낭떠러지, 벼랑, 절벽(precipice)

precipice <présəpis> 절벽, 낭떠러지; 위기

9. AERATE : OXYGEN ::

(A) eclipse : light

(B) desiccate : moisture

(C) precipitate : additive

(D) hydrate : water

(E) striate : texture

AERATE : OXYGEN :: hydrate : water

(C) precipitate 거꾸로 떨어뜨리다, 팽개치다; 몰아대다, 재촉하다; (어떤 상태에) 빠뜨리다

additive <ædətiv> a. 부가적인; 덧셈의 n. 첨가물

(E) striate <stráieit> ...에 줄을 넣다

stria <stráiə> 선, 줄(무늬), (가는) 홈

10. ORCHESTRA : MUSICIAN :

(A) cube : side

(B) kilometer : meter

(C) sonnet : poem

(D) biped : foot

(E) pack : wolf

ORCHESTRA : MUSICIAN :: pack : wolf

(D) biped 발이 두 개인


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(E) pack 꾸러미, 짐짝; (도둑, 죄수 등의) 일당, 한 패, (사냥개, 이리 등의) 무리, (비행기, 잠수함 등의)

일단, 함대

11. EQUIVOCATION : MISLEADING ::

(A) mitigation : severe

(B) advice : peremptory

(C) bromide : hackneyed

(D) precept : obedient

(E) explanation : unintelligible

EQUIVOCATION : MISLEADING :: bromide : hackneyed

equivocal 1. open to two or more interpretations and often intended to mislead; ambiguous

2. of uncertain significance

3. of a doubtful or uncertain nature

(A) mitigation 완화, 진정; 경감

(B) peremptory 엄연한, 단호한; 결정적인, 절대적인; 독단적인, 명령적인; 안하무인의, 건방진

(C) bromide 진부한 생각, 흔해빠진 일; 평범한 사람/ 귀

a. a commonplace remark or notion; a platitude b. a tiresome person; a bore

platitude

1. a trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original

or significant

2. lack of originality; triteness

hackneyed 낡은, 진부한; 경험이 많은, 능숙한

overfamiliar through overuse; trite

trite 흔한, 평범한; 케케묵은, 진부한

lacking power to evoke interest through overuse or repetition; hackneyed

(E) unintelligible 이해할 수 없는, 알기 어려운, 난해한

12. CENSORSHIP : COMMUNICATION ::

(A) propaganda : ideology

(B) preservative : decay

(C) revision : accuracy

(D) rest : atrophy

(E) exercise : fitness

CENSORSHIP : COMMUNICATION :: preservative : decay (PREVENT)

(A) propaganda 선전 (조직/운동/단체)

(B) preservative 보존의, 보존력이 있는; 방부적인, ...을 예방하는

(D) atrophy <ætrəfi> (病理) ( 양 부족 등에서 오는) 위축, 쇠약; 기능의 퇴화(degeneration); (도덕심

등의) 감퇴

13. BUS : PASSENGERS :

(A) flock : birds

(B) tanker : liquid

(C) envelope : letter

(D) bin : coal

(E) automobile : gasoline


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BUS : PASSENGERS :: tanker : liquid (A transport B)

(B) tanker 탱커, 유조선

1. a ship, plane, or truck constructed to transport liquids, such as oil, in bulk

2. a member of a military tank crew

crew 승무원 전원; 패거리

1. a. a group of people working together; a gang b. a group of people gathered

together temporarily; a crowd

2. a. all personnel operating or serving aboard a ship b. all of a ship's personnel

except the officers c. all personnel operating or serving aboard an aircraft in flight

(C) envelope : letter → container

(D) bin (뚜껑 달린) 큰 상자, (석탄, 곡물 등의) 저장용 광; 포도주 저장소

14. BALLAD : STANZA ::

(A) novel : chapter

(B) poem : meter

(C) play : dialogue

(D) movie : script

(E) photograph : caption

BALLAD : STANZA :: novel : chapter

stanza one of the divisions of a poem, composed of two or more lines usually characterized by a

common pattern of meter, rhyme, and number of lines

meter 미터 [길이의 단위]; (詩) 운율; (樂) 박자

rhyme <raim> 시를 짓다; 운(韻)을 달다

15. DISABUSE : FALLACY ::

(A) cure : disease

(B) persevere : dereliction

(C) belittle : imperfection

(D) discredit : reputation

(E) discern : discrimination

DISABUSE : FALLACY :: cure : disease

disabuse to free from a falsehood or misconception

(B) persevere 인내하다, 견디어내다; 굴하지 않고 해내다, 끈기 있게 노력하다

to persist in or remain constant to a purpose, an idea, or a task in the face of obstacles or

discouragement

dereliction 포기, 유기; 태만

1. willful neglect, as of duty or principle

2. a. the act of abandoning; abandonment b. a state of abandonment or neglect


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16. BLANDISHMENT : CAJOLE ::

(A) prediction : convince

(B) obstacle : impede

(C) embellishment : praise

(D) deficiency : compensate

(E) compliment : exaggerate

BLANDISHMENT : CAJOLE :: obstacle : impede

blandish 아첨하다, 아양 부리다

to coax by flattery or wheedling; cajole

cajole 부추기다, 감언이설로 속이다(coax)

to urge with gentle and repeated appeals, teasing, or flattery; wheedle

wheedle 감언이설로 꾀다; 속여서 ...시키다

1. to persuade or attempt to persuade by flattery or guild; cajole

2. to obtain through the use of flattery or guile

coax 구슬려 ...시키다, 감언으로 얻어내다

1. to persuade or try to persuade by pleading or flattery; cajole

2. to obtain by persistent persuasion

(C) embellish 아름답게 하다, 미화하다(beautify), 장식하다(adorn); (문장을) 꾸미다, 윤색하다

(D) deficiency 부족, 결핍; 부족분/액

(E) compliment 경의, 찬사; 경의의 표시

Test 5, Section 1

8. TREE : FORESTRY ::

(A) tractor : agriculture

(B) experiment : laboratory

(C) fuel : combustion

(D) flower : horticulture

(E) generator : electricity

TREE : FORESTRY :: flower : horticulture

forestry 임학, 임업; 삼림 관리; 삼림지

1. a. the science and art of cultivating, maintaining, and developing forests b. the management of a

forestland

2. a forestland

(D) horticulture 원예(학/술)

9. COMMAND : REQUEST

(A) presume : inquire

(B) recommend : propose

(C) summon : invite

(D) refuse : rebel

(E) authorize : permit

COMMAND : REQUEST :: summon : invite (A is to do B with force)

(A) presume 가정하다, 상상하다; ...이라고 여기다; 감히/대담하게 ...하다(dare)


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(D) rebel 모반하다, 반란을 일으키다; (권위, 관습 등에) 반대하다; 화합하지 않다, 반감을 가지다

10. PESTLE : GRIND ::

(A) whetstone : sharpen

(B) balloon : float

(C) mill : turn

(D) hinge : fasten

(E) switch : conduct

PESTLE : GRIND :: whetstone : sharpen (A is a tool for B)

pestle 막자, 절굿공이

(A) whetstone 숫돌; 자극물

11. ILLITERACY : EDUCATION

(A) bureaucracy : clarification

(B) oppression : agreement

(C) vagrancy : travel

(D) inequity : redistribution

(E) inclemency : evasion

ILLITERACY : EDUCATION :: inequity : redistribution (B expels A)

(C) vagrancy 방랑 (생활)

vagrant 1. one who wanders from place to place without a permanent home or a means of

livelihood

2. a wanderer; a rover

3. one who lives on the street and constitutes a public nuisance

nuisance 남에게 폐를 끼치는 행위/것, 성가신 것/사람

1. one that is inconvenient, annoying, or vexatious; a bother

2. (Law) a use of property or course of conduct that interferes with the legal rights of

others by causing damage, annoyance, or inconvenience

(D) inequity 불공정, 불공평(unfairness)

1. injustice; unfairness

2. an instance of injustice or unfairness

12. REVERENCE : RESPECT ::

(A) resiliency : vitality

(B) appreciation : dependency

(C) avidity : enthusiasm

(D) imagination : creativity

(E) audacity : sentiment

REVERENCE : RESPECT :: avidity : enthusiasm (DEGREE)

(A) resilient 되 튀는, 탄력 있는; 곧 기운을 회복하는; 쾌활한, 발랄한(buoyant)

(C) avidity (열렬한) 욕망, 갈망, 탐욕

1. ardent desire or craving; eagerness

2. keen interest or enthusiasm


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13. APOSTROPHES : WORD

(A) letters : alphabet

(B) verbs : syntax

(C) ellipses : sentence

(D) commas : punctuation

(E) paragraphs : essay

APOSTROPHES : WORD :: ellipses : sentence

apostrophe the superscript sign(') used to indicate the omission of a letter or letters from a word, the

possessive case, and the plurals of numbers, letters, and abbreviations

(C) ellipsis 생략 (부호)

1. a. the omission of a word or phrase necessary for a complete syntactical construction but

not necessary for understanding b. an example of such omission

2. a mark or series of marks (... or …, for example) used in writing or printing to indicate

an omission, especially of letters or words

14. EXAGGERATION : CARICATURE ::

(A) craft : art

(B) detail : sketch

(C) illusion : story

(D) brevity : epigram

(E) sophistication : farce

EXAGGERATION : CARICATURE :: brevity : epigram (CHARACTER)

(A) craft 기능, 기교; 기술, 재주; 교활, 잔꾀, 술책(cunning)

1. skill in doing or making something, as in the arts; proficiency

2. skill in evasion or deception; guile

3. a. an occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or skilled artistry b. the membership

of such an occupation or trade; guild

4. [pl. ∼] a boat, ship, or aircraft

(D) epigram 1. a short, witty poem expressing a single thought or observation

2. a concise, clever, often paradoxical statement

3. epigrammatic discourse or expression

(E) farce 소극, 익살 광대극; 익살, 우스개

15. MALLEABLE : SHAPE

(A) apathetic : emotion

(B) irresolute : opinion

(C) demonstrable : evidence

(D) irredeemable : value

(E) gustatory : taste

MALLEABLE : SHAPE :: irresolute : opinion (EASILY CHANGED)

malleable 1. capable of being shaped or formed, as by hammering or pressure

2. easily controlled or influenced; tractable

3. able to adjust to changing circumstances; adaptable

(A) apathetic 무감각한, 냉담한


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(B) irresolute

1. unsure of how to act or proceed; undecided

2. lacking in resolution; indecisive

(C) demonstrable 논증할 수 있는

1. capable of being demonstrated or proved

2. obvious or apparent

(D) irredeemable <ìridí:məbl> 되살 수 없는, 교정할 수 없는, 구제하기 어려운; (국채 등이) 상환되지 않는

1. that cannot be bought back or paid off

2. not convertible into coin

3. impossible to remedy

4. impossible to redeem or reform

redeem 되사다, (저당물을) 도로 찾다; (노력하여) 회복하다, 만회하다; (결점 등을) 메우다,

벌충하다

(E) gustatory <gʌstətɔ:ri> 미각의

16. BOLSTER : SUPPORT ::

(A) axis : revolve

(B) spackle : paint

(C) leakage : caulk

(D) heat : insulate

(E) tackle : hoist

BOLSTER : SUPPORT :: tackle : hoist

(B) Spackle

A trademark used for a powder to be mixed with water or a ready-to-use plastic paste

designed to fill cracks and holes in plaster before painting or papering. This trademark often

occurs in lowercase in print

plaster 회반죽, 분말 석고

(D) insulate 격리하다, 고립시키다; (電) 절연/단열/방음하다

(E) tackle 기구, 용구, 도구; 도르래 장치, 활차 기중기; (海) 태클, 밧줄과 도르래

hoist (돛, 기 등을) 끌어올리다, (무거운 물건을) 천천히 감아올리다

to raise or haul up with or as if with the help of a mechanical apparatus

haul <hɔ:l> 세게 잡아당기다, 끌어당기다, 잡아채다; 차로 나르다, 운반하다

Test 5, Section 5

8. DIVERGE : APART ::

(A) traverse : across

(B) suspend : around

(C) reverse : beyond

(D) repose : beside

(E) involve : among

DIVERGE : APART :: traverse : across

(A) traverse 가로지르다, 건너다, 통과하다; 자세히 고찰하다; 방해/반대하다

(D) repose 휴식, 수면, 휴양; (활동의) 휴지, 정지; (마음의) 평온, 침착; (장소) 한적, 정적


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9. ATROCIOUS : BAD ::

(A) excessive : adequate

(B) momentous : important

(C) unavailing : helpful

(D) contagious : diseased

(E) nominal : satisfactory

ATROCIOUS : BAD :: momentous : important

atrocious 극악한, 잔학한(brutal)

(B) momentous 중대한, 중요한

of utmost importance; of outstanding significance or consequence

(D) contagious (접촉에 의한) 전염성의, 옮기 쉬운(catching)

infectious (공기, 물 등에 의한) 전염성의, 전염되기 쉬운

(E) nominal 이름만의, 명목상의(opp. effective); 아주 적은, 근소한

10. PATRONIZE : CONDESCENSION ::

(A) exasperate : anger

(B) deride : mockery

(C) compensate : apology

(D) hurry : decision

(E) encroach : fearlessness

PATRONIZE : CONDESCENSION :: deride : mockery

condescension 겸손, 겸양; 생색내는 듯한 태도

condescend 1. to descend to the level of one considered inferior; lower oneself

2. to deal with people in a patronizingly superior manner

(A) exasperate : anger → DEGREE

exasperate 성나게 하다, 격분시키다

1. to make very angry or impatient; annoy greatly

2. to increase the gravity or intensity of

(E) encroach (남의 땅 등을) 잠식하다, 침입하다; (남의 권리 등을) 침해하다(infringe); (바다가) 침식하다

11. FANG : TOOTH ::

(A) gum : mouth

(B) elbow : arm

(C) bank : river

(D) finger : digit

(E) summit ; mountain

FANG : TOOTH :: finger : digit (PART)

fang (육식동물의) 송곳니, 어금니; 이뿌리

(A) gum 고무질, 나무진; 껌(chewing gum)

(D) finger 1. one of the five digits of the hand, especially one other than the thumb

2. the part of a glove designed to cover a finger

3. something, such as an oblong peninsula, that resembles one of the digits of the hand

4. the length or width of a finger

5. a degree of participation; a share


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6. an obscene gesture of defiance or derision made by pointing or jabbing the middle finger

upward

oblong 직사각형, 타원형

1. deviating from a square, circular, or spherical form by being elongated in one

direction

2. having the shape of or resembling a rectangle or an ellipse

obscene 외설적인, 음탕한

digit (사람의) 손/발가락; 손가락의 폭(약 3/4 인치); 아라비아 숫자

12. ANALGESIC : PAIN ::

(A) sedative : sleep

(B) stimulant : mood

(C) antiseptic : odor

(D) anesthetic : sensation

(E) ointment : skin

ANALGESIC : PAIN :: anesthetic : sensation

analgesic 진통제, 마취약

(A) sedative 진정제

(B) stimulant 흥분제

(C) antiseptic 방부제

(D) anesthetic 마취제

(E) ointment 연고

13. IMPECCABLE : FLAW ::

(A) foreseeable : outcome

(B) mundane : substance

(C) dishonorable : blemish

(D) ingenuous : guile

(E) portentous : omen

IMPECCABLE : FLAW :: ingenuous : guile (LACK)

impeccable 죄를 범하지 않는, 죄/과실이 없는, 나무랄 데 없는

(C) dishonorable 불명예스러운, 수치스러운; 도리에 어긋난, 비열한

blemish 흠, 결점(defect), 오점

to mar or impair by a flaw

(D) ingenuous 솔직한, 소박한, 순진한, 꾸밈없는

guile 교활, 음험함, 엉큼함

(E) portentous 전조의; 불길한, 흉조의; 놀라운, 이상한

portent (흉사, 중대한 일의) 조짐, 전조(omen); 경이적인 존재, 놀라운 것/사람

1. an indication of something important or calamitous about to occur; an omen

2. prophetic or threatening significance

3. something amazing or marvelous; a prodigy

calamity 재난, 불행(misfortune), 참화(misery)

1. an event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; a disaster

2. dire distress resulting from loss or tragedy

prodigy 비범, 천재, 경이, 불가사의


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14. POLEMIC : DISPUTATIOUS ::

(A) anachronism : chronological

(B) vernacular : unpretentious

(C) invective : abusive

(D) platitude : insightful

(E) eulogy : unrealistic

POLEMIC : DISPUTATIOUS :: invective : abusive

polemic 논쟁의, 논쟁을 좋아하는

1. a controversial argument, especially one refuting or attacking a specific opinion or doctrine

2. a person engaged in or inclined to controversy, argument, or refutation

disputatious 논쟁적인, 논쟁을 좋아하는

inclined to dispute

(B) vernacular 제 나라말, 자국어; 방언, 사투리; 직업/전문 용어, 은어; (동식물의) 속칭, 속명

unpretentious, unpretending ...인체 하지 않는, 겉꾸미지 않는; 신중한, 얌전한, 겸손한

(C) invective 비난, 독설, 욕설

1. denunciatory or abusive language; vituperation

2. denunciatory or abusive expression or discourse

abusive 입버릇 사나운, 독설의; 남용/악용하는

abuse 남용/오용하다, 학대하다, 혹사하다, 욕하다, 매도하다

1. to use wrongly or improperly; misuse

2. to hurt or injure by maltreatment; ill-use

3. to assail with contemptuous, coarse, or insulting words; revile

revile to assail with abusive language; vituperate

(D) platitude 단조, 평범, 진부; 상투어

15. EMBARRASS : SHAME ::

(A) coax : reluctance

(B) sleep : fatigue

(C) doubt : uncertainty

(D) belittle : condescension

(E) console : comfort

EMBARRASS : SHAME :: console : comfort

embarrass 어리둥절하게 하다; 부끄럽게/무안하게 하다; 금전적으로 쪼들리게 하다; 방해하다, 저지하다

1. to cause to feel self-conscious or ill at ease; disconcert

2. to involve in or hamper with financial difficulties

3. to hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede

4. to complicate

(A) coax 구슬려 ...시키다, 감언으로 얻어/우려내다

(D) condescension 겸손, 겸양; 생색내는 듯한 태도


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16. ETCH : CORROSIVE ::

(A) shrink : diminutive

(B) destroy : worthless

(C) glue : adhesive

(D) sculpt : malleable

(E) polish : glossy

ETCH : CORROSIVE :: glue : adhesive (CHARACTER)

etch <etʃ> 에칭하다; 선명하게 그리다, 마음에 새기다

(A) diminutive 소형의, 작은

(D) sculpt 조각하다(sculpture)

(E) glossy <glási> 광택이 나는, 번질번질한; 모양 좋은, 그럴듯한(plausible)

plausible 1. seemingly or apparently valid, likely, or acceptable; credible

2. giving a deceptive impression of truth, acceptability, or reliability; specious

Test 6, Section 1

8. WALLET : MONEY ::

(A) bank : vault

(B) suitcase : clothing

(C) checkbook : balance

(D) wealth : prestige

(E) envelope : stamp

WALLET : MONEY :: suitcase : clothing

(D) prestige 명성, 신망; 위세, 위신; 저명, 인기

1. the level of respect at which one is regarded by others; standing

2. a person's high standing among others; honor or esteem

3. widely recognized prominence, distinction, or importance

9. INSTRUMENTALIST : SYMPHONY ::

(A) author : drama

(B) photographer : cinema

(C) composer : concerto

(D) artist : painting

(E) dancer : ballet

INSTRUMENTALIST : SYMPHONY :: dancer : ballet

10. PLATEAU : CHANGE :

(A) respite : activity

(B) asylum : security

(C) terminus : journey

(D) interval : time

(E) lull : rest

PLATEAU : CHANGE : respite : activity


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plateau 고원, 대지; 학습의 고원 현상

(A) respite 일시적 중단, 휴식 a usually short interval of rest or relief

(B) asylum <əsáiləm> 보호 시설; 피난처; 보호, 피난

(C) terminus 말단, 종점, 종착역; 경계, 한계

(E) lull 달래다, 어르다; 진정시키다

1. to cause to sleep or rest; soothe or calm

2. to deceive into trustfulness

11. ISTHMUS : LAND ::

(A) peninsula : island

(B) canal : river

(C) stratosphere : air

(D) strait : water

(E) tunnel : mountain

ISTHMUS : LAND :: strait : water

isthmus <ísməs> 지협(地峽)

(C) stratosphere 성층권; 최고 단계

(D) strait 해협; 곤경, 곤궁

12. EMBARGO : COMMERCE ::

(A) abstention : election

(B) strike : lockout

(C) boycott : development

(D) quarantine : contact

(E) blockade : port

EMBARGO : COMMERCE :: quarantine : contact

(A) abstention 절제, 자제 the act or habit of deliberate self-denial

(B) lockout (노동 쟁의에 있어서의) 공장 폐쇄

(D) quarantine (질병 예방을 위한) 격리; 검역; 검역소

(E) blockade 봉쇄 the isolation of a nation, an area, a city, or a harbor by hostile ships or forces in

order to prevent the entrance and exit of traffic and commerce

13. DILATORY : PROCRASTINATE ::

(A) recalcitrant : comply

(B) malcontent : complain

(C) ambivalent : decide

(D) inept : modify

(E) credulous : learn

DILATORY : PROCRASTINATE :: malcontent : complain

dilatory 꾸물거리는 intended to delay; tending to postpone or delay

procrastinate 미루다, 꾸물대다 to put off doing something, especially out of habitual carelessness or

laziness

(A) recalcitrant marked by stubborn resistance to and defiance of authority or guidance

(B) malcontent 불만이 있는, 비판적인 dissatisfied with existing conditions


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14. NOMINAL : SIGNIFICANCE ::

(A) titular : honor

(B) ephemeral : brevity

(C) divisible : continuity

(D) anomalous : distinction

(E) disjunctive : unity

NOMINAL : SIGNIFICANCE :: disjunctive : unity

nominal 명목상의, 명색뿐인, 아주 적은

(A) titular <títʃələr> 직함이 있는, 권리를 가지는; 유명무실한, 이름뿐인

1. relating to, having the nature of, or constituting a title

2. a. existing in name only; nominal b. bearing the title of a church or monastery that is no

longer active

3. bearing a title

4. derived from a title

(D) anomalous 변칙적인, 비정상의, 불규칙의; 특이한, 기묘한

1. deviating from the normal or common order, form, or rule

2. equivocal, as in classification or nature

15. PLAGIARISM : IDEAS ::

(A) libel : words

(B) forgery : documents

(C) arson : buildings

(D) kidnapping : ransom

(E) rustling : cattle

PLAGIARISM : IDEAS :: rustling : cattle

plagiarism 표절, 도작(盜作)

(A) libel <láibəl> (출판물 등에 의한) 명예 훼손

(C) arson 방화(죄) the crime of maliciously, voluntarily, and willfully setting fire to the building,

buildings, or other property of another or of burning one's own property for an improper purpose,

as to collect insurance

(D) ransom 몸값; 배상금 the release of property or a person in return for payment of a demanded

price; the price or payment demanded or paid for such release

(E) rustle (나뭇잎 등이) 바스락거리다; 활발하게 움직이다; 가축을 훔치다

1. to move with soft fluttering or crackling sounds

2. to move or act energetically or with speed

3. to forage food

4. to steal livestock, especially cattle

16. POLITIC : OFFEND ::

(A) distressing : terrify

(B) aloof : associate

(C) misunderstood : surmise

(D) vacuous : deplete

(E) trivial : bore


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POLITIC : OFFEND :: aloof : associate

politic 사려 깊은, 현명한; 시기적절한; 교활한, 빈틈없는

1. using or marked by prudence, expedience, and shrewdness; artful

2. using, displaying, or proceeding from policy; judicious

3. crafty; cunning

(A) distress to cause strain, anxiety, or suffering to

(C) surmise 추측/짐작하다 to infer (something) without sufficiently conclusive evidence

(D) vacuous 빈, 공허한; 멍청한, 얼빠진; 무의미한

Test 6, Section 5

8. CANDY : SUGAR ::

(A) chick : egg

(B) tire : rubber

(C) pen : ink

(D) mushroom : spore

(E) rag : scrap

CANDY : SUGAR :: tire : rubber (재료)

(D) spore 홀씨, 포자

(E) scrap 조각, 단편; 오려낸 것, 스크랩; 고철, 폐물

9. SCRIPT : DRAMA ::

(A) theater : play

(B) movement : symphony

(C) photograph : scene

(D) map : town

(E) score : music

SCRIPT : DRAMA :: score : music

10. AMBIGUOUS : UNDERSTAND ::

(A) veracious : defend

(B) blatant : ignore

(C) prosaic : classify

(D) arcane : conceal

(E) plausible : believe

AMBIGUOUS : UNDERSTAND :: blatant : ignore

(A) veracious 정직한, 진실한 1. honest; truthful 2. accurate; precise

(B) blatant

1. unpleasantly loud and noisy

2. totally or offensively conspicuous or obtrusive

(D) arcane 불가사의한, 신비로운 known or understood by only a few


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11. MERCURIAL : MOOD ::

(A) callous : emotion

(B) doleful : energy

(C) jaundiced : attitude

(D) whimsical : behavior

(E) unversed : experience

MERCURIAL : MOOD :: whimsical : behavior

(B) doleful 슬픔에 잠긴; 침울한

1. filled with or expressing grief; mournful

2. causing grief

(C) jaundiced 황달에 걸린; 편견을 가진

(E) versed 정통한, 익숙한 acquainted through study or experience; knowledgeable or skilled

12. PRISTINE : DECAY ::

(A) adequate : imprecision

(B) stable : fluctuation

(C) volatile : force

(D) symmetric : flaw

(E) valid : exception

PRISTINE : DECAY :: stable : fluctuation

13. DIGRESS : EXCURSIVE ::

(A) improvise : studied

(B) reiterate : redundant

(C) excise : prolix

(D) refute : plausible

(E) accede : contentious

DIGRESS : EXCURSIVE :: reiterate : redundant (CHARACTER)

excursive 빗나가는, 탈선하는; 산만한 of, given to, characterized by, or having the nature of digression

(B) reiterate to say or do again or repeatedly

(C) excise <eksáiz> 잘라내다, 삭제하다 to remove by or as if by cutting

prolix 장황한, 지루한

1. tediously prolonged; wordy

2. tending to speak or write at excessive length

(D) refute 반박/반론하다, 논파하다

1. to prove to be false or erroneous; overthrow by argument or proof

2. to deny the accuracy or truth of

(E) accede 동의하다; (지위 등에) 앉다, (권력을) 쥐다; (조약 등에) 가입하다

contentious 논쟁을 좋아하는; 논쟁을 불러일으키는

1. given to contention; quarrelsome

2. involving or likely to cause contention; controversial


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14. PONTIFICATE : SPEAK ::

(A) indoctrinate : preach

(B) impersonate : imitate

(C) obey : listen

(D) soar : fly

(E) strut : walk

PONTIFICATE : SPEAK :: strut : walk

(A) indoctrinate (학설 등을) 가르치다

(B) impersonate 흉내 내다, ∼의 역을 하다; 의인화하다

1. to assume the character or appearance of, especially fraudulently

2. to imitate the appearance, voice, or manner of; mimic

(D) soar 하늘 높이 날아오르다; (희망 등이) 솟구치다

15. OFFICIOUS : MEDDLE ::

(A) disaffected : rebel

(B) bustling : excel

(C) profligate : conserve

(D) subservient : esteem

(E) acrimonious : soothe

OFFICIOUS : MEDDLE :: disaffected : rebel

officious 참견을 잘하는, 주제넘게 나서는

meddle 간섭/참견하다; 만지작거리다

1. to intrude into other people's affairs or business; interfere

2. to handle something idly or ignorantly

(A) rebel

1. to refuse allegiance to and oppose by force an established government or ruling authority

2. to resist or defy an authority or a generally accepted convention

3. to feel or express strong unwillingness or repugnance

(B) bustle 분주히 돌아다니다 to move or cause to move energetically and busily

(C) profligate 방탕한, 부도덕한; 낭비하는

1. given over to dissipation; dissolute

2. recklessly wasteful; wildly extravagant

(E) acrimonious 지독한, 신랄한 bitter and sharp in language or tone; rancorous

16. ATTENUATE : THICKNESS ::

(A) separate : substance

(B) ventilate : circulation

(C) vaccinate : immunity

(D) transfer : location

(E) cool : temperature

ATTENUATE : THICKNESS :: cool : temperature

Test 7, Section 3


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8. CATASTROPHE : MISHAP ::

(A) prediction : recollection

(B) contest : recognition

(C) humiliation : embarrassment

(D) reconciliation : solution

(E) hurdle : challenge

CATASTROPHE : MISHAP :: humiliation : embarrassment (DEGREE)

catastrophe 1. a great, often sudden calamity

2. a complete failure; a fiasco

3. the concluding action of a drama, especially a classical tragedy, following the climax and

containing a resolution of the plot

4. a sudden violent change in the earth's surface

mishap 1. bad luck

2. an unfortunate accident

(A) recollection 다시 모음; 회상, 회고, 기억(력)

(C) humiliation 굴욕, 창피

humiliate to lower the pride, dignity, or self-respect

embarrassment 난처, 당혹, 당황

embarrass 1. to cause to feel self-conscious or ill at ease; disconcert

2. to involve in or hamper with financial difficulties

3. to hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede

4. to complicate

(D) reconciliation 화해, 조정, 조화

solution 녹음, 용해; 해결, 해석, 해법, 해답

9. SONNET : POET ::

(A) stage : actor

(B) orchestra : conductor

(C) music : dancer

(D) canvas : painter

(E) symphony : composer

SONNET : POET :: symphony : composer (B makes A)

10. LOQUACIOUS : SUCCINCT ::

(A) placid : indolent

(B) vivacious : cheerful

(C) vulgar : offensive

(D) pretentious : sympathetic

(E) adroit : ungainly

LOQUACIOUS : SUCCINCT :: adroit : ungainly (OPPOSITE)

(A) placid 평온한, 조용한, 차분한

indolent 게으른, 나태한, 빈둥거리는

(C) vulgar 평민의, 서민의; 상스러운, 저속한; 통속적인, 세속적인

(D) pretentious 점잔 빼는, 자부하는; 겉치레의, 뽐내는, 거짓의


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sympathetic 동정심 있는, 동정적인; 마음에 드는

(E) adroit 교묘한, 손재주가 있는(dexterous); 기민한, 빈틈없는(clever)

1. dexterous; deft

2. skillful and adept under pressing conditions

ungainly 꼴사나운, 볼품없는, 어색한, 미련스러운

1. lacking grace or ease of movement or form; clumsy

2. difficult to move or use; unwieldy

unwieldy (무거워서) 다루기 힘든, 부피가 큰; 꼴사나운, 거대한; 실제적이지 못한

11. DEPORTATION : COUNTRY ::

(A) evacuation : shelter

(B) abdication : throne

(C) extradition : court

(D) eviction : dwelling

(E) debarkation : destination

DEPORTATION : COUNTRY :: eviction : dwelling (A = remove someone from B by force)

deportation 1. the act or an instance of deporting

2. expulsion of an undesirable alien from a country

deport 1. to expel from a country

2. to behave or conduct (oneself) in a given manner; comport

(B) abdication to relinquish (power or responsibility) formally

(C) extradition 범인의 인도, 본국 송환

(D) eviction 축출, 쫓아냄; 되찾음

evict 1. to put out (a tenant, for example) by legal process; expel

2. to force out; eject

3. (Law) to recover (property, for example) by a superior claim or legal process

(E) debark to unload, as from a ship or an airplane

12. MAELSTROM : TURBULENT ::

(A) stricture : imperative

(B) mirage : illusory

(C) antique : rare

(D) myth : authentic

(E) verdict : fair

MAELSTROM : TURBULENT :: mirage : illusory (CHARACTER)

maelstrom <méilstrəm> 큰 소용돌이; 큰 동요, 대혼란

1. a violent or turbulent situation

2. a whirlpool of extraordinary size or violence

whirlpool 소용돌이; 혼란, 소란

(A) stricture 비난, 혹평, 탄핵

imperative 피할 수 없는, 긴급한; 필수적인, 긴요한; 명령적인, 단호한, 위엄 있는, 강제적인

(D) authentic 믿을 만한, 출처가 분명한, 근거 있는(reliable)

(E) verdict (배심원이 재판장에게 제출하는) 평결, 답신; 판단, 결정, 판정, 결론


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13. ABSTEMIOUS : INDULGE ::

(A) affectionate : embrace

(B) austere : decorate

(C) articulate : preach

(D) argumentative : harangue

(E) affable : jest

ABSTEMIOUS : INDULGE :: austere : decorate (OPPOSITE)

(A) affectionate 애정 깊은, 자애로운, 상냥한(tender); 애정 어린, 친애하는

(B) austere 엄한, 엄격한; 금욕적인; (생활 등이) 내핍의, 간소한; (문제 등이) 간결한, 꾸미지 않은

1. severe or stern in disposition or appearance; somber and grave

2. strict or severe in discipline; ascetic

3. having no adornment or ornamentation; bare

somber <sámbər> 어둠침침한, 거무스름한, 흐린; 수수한; 침울한, 우울한

decorate

(C) preach 설교하다, 전도하다

(D) argumentative 논쟁적인, 토론적인; (사람이) 논쟁을 좋아하는, 따지기 좋아하는

harangue 열변(tirade), 장광설

(E) jest 농담, 익살; 장난, 희롱

14. BLUSTERING : SPEAK ::

(A) grimacing : smile

(B) blinking : stare

(C) slouching : sit

(D) jeering : laugh

(E) swaggering : walk

BLUSTERING : SPEAK :: swaggering : walk

blustering 세차게 몰아치는, 호통치는

bluster 1. blow in loud, violent gusts, as the wind during a storm

2. a. to speak in a loudly arrogant or bullying manner b. to brag or make loud, empty threats

brag 자랑하다, 뽐내다

(A) grimace <gríməs> 얼굴을 찌푸림, 찌푸린 얼굴

(B) blinking 깜박거리는, 명멸하는

(C) slouch 몸을 구부리다, 구부리고 앉다/걷다; (모자(의 차양)가) 앞으로 처지다

(D) jeer 조롱하다, 야유하다

(E) swagger 뽐내며 걷다, 거드럭거리다; 허풍떨다, 자랑하다; 허세부리다, 으스대다

1. to walk or conduct oneself with an insolent or arrogant air; strut

2. to brag; boast

15. SOLACE : GRIEF ::

(A) rebuke : mistake

(B) mortification : passion

(C) encouragement : confidence

(D) justification : action

(E) pacification : anger


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SOLACE : GRIEF :: pacification : anger

solace 1. comfort in sorrow, misfortune, or distress; consolation

2. a source of comfort or consolation

(A) rebuke 1. to criticize or reprove sharply; reprimand

2. to check or repress

(B) mortification 1. a feeling of shame, humiliation, or wounded pride

2. discipline of the body and the appetites by self-denial or self-inflicted privation

privation 박탈, 몰수; 결핍, 궁핍

(E) pacify 1. to ease the anger or agitation of

2. to end war, fighting, or violence in; establish peace in

16. INDELIBLE : FORGET ::

(A) lucid : comprehend

(B) astounding : expect

(C) inconsequential : reduce

(D) incorrigible : agree

(E) fearsome : avoid

INDELIBLE : FORGET :: incorrigible : agree ??

indelible (잉크 등을) 지울/씻을 수 없는; (오점, 인상 등이) 잊혀지지 않는

1. impossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent

2. making a mark not easily erased or washed away

(D) incorrigible (성격, 나쁜 버릇 등이) 고칠 수 없는; 완고한, 뿌리 깊은; 다루기 어려운

1. incapable of being corrected of reformed

2. firmly rooted; ineradicable

3. difficult or impossible to control or manage

Test 7, Section 6

8. TERROR : FEAR ::

(A) craving : desire

(B) inclination : liking

(C) sympathy : empathy

(D) urgency : lack

(E) alibi : excuse

TERROR : FEAR :: craving : desire (DEGREE)

terror 1. intense, overpowering fear

2. one that instills intense fear

3. the ability to instill intense fear

4. violence committed or threatened by a group to intimidate or coerce a population, as for

military or political purposes

(A) craving a consuming desire; a yearning

yearning a persistent, often wistful or melancholy desire; a longing

wistful 탐내는, 그리워하는, 동경하는

(C) empathy 감정이입, 공감

1. identification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives


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2. the attribution of one's own feelings to an object

9. FEED : HUNGER ::

(A) reassure : uneasiness

(B) penetrate : inclusion

(C) abandon : desolation

(D) transfer : location

(E) fertilize : growth

FEED : HUNGER :: reassure : uneasiness

(A) reassure 1. to restore confidence to

2. to assure again

3. to reinsure

assure 1. to inform positively; as to remove doubt

2. to cause to feel sure

3. to give confidence to; reassure

4. to make certain; ensure

5. to make safe or secure

reinsure to insure again, especially by transferring in whole or in part a risk or contingent liability

already covered under an existing contract

contingent ...에 부수하는(incidental), ...을 조건으로 하는(conditional); 있을지도 모르는(possible),

우연의, 뜻밖의(accidental)

(C) desolate 1. a. devoid of inhabitants; deserted b. barren; lifeless

2. rendered unfit for habitation or use

3. dreary; dismal

4. bereft of friends or hope; sad and forlorn

dismal 음침한, 음산한; (기분 등이) 우울한; (경치 등이) 황량한

bereft 1. a. deprived of something b. lacking something needed or expected

2. suffering the death of a loved one; bereaved

forlorn <fərlɔərn> 버림받은(forsaken), 내버려진; 고독한, 쓸쓸한; 절망의(hopeless)

10. PESTLE : GRIND ::

(A) scissors : sharpen

(B) spice : flavor

(C) spoon : stir

(D) hammer : swing

(E) fan : rotate

PESTLE : GRIND :: spoon : stir (TOOL)

pestle 막자, 절굿공이

1. a club-shaped, hand-held tool for grinding or mashing substances in a mortar

2. a large bar moved vertically to stamp or pound, as in a press or mill


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11. DISSEMBLE : HONESTY ::

(A) smile : amiability

(B) snub : politeness

(C) disagree : error

(D) flee : furtiveness

(E) elate : exuberance

DISSEMBLE : HONESTY :: snub : politeness

dissemble (성격, 감정 등을) 숨기다; 가장하다(disguise), 시치미 떼다

(B) snub 윽박지르다, 야단치다, 기를 꺾다; 놀리다, 냉대하다

1. to ignore or behave coldly toward; slight

2. to dismiss, turn down, or frustrate the expectations of

3. to stub out (a cigarette, for example)

stub n. 그루터기, (남은) 뿌리; 토막, 동강, 꽁초

v. 뽑다, 끝을 짧게 자르다; (담배를) 끝을 비벼 끄다

(D) flee 달아나다, 도망치다, 물러나다(withdraw)

furtive 몰래 하는, 남의 눈을 속이는, 은 한(stealthy)

(E) exuberance 풍부, 충만, 무성한

12. SYNOPSIS : CONCISENESS ::

(A) distillate : purity

(B) mutation : viability

(C) replication : precedence

(D) illusion : quickness

(E) icon : charity

SYNOPSIS : CONCISENESS :: distillate : purity (CHARACTER)

synopsis a brief outline or general view, as of a subject or written work; an abstract or a summary

(A) distillate <dístəlèit> 1. a liquid condensed from vapor in distillation

2. a purified form; an essence

(B) mutation 변화, 변형; (인생 등의) 부침, 성쇠; (生) 돌연변이

1. the act or process of being altered or changed

2. an alteration or change, as in nature, form, or quality

viability 생존 능력, 생활력; (계획 등의) 실행 가능성

(C) replication 대답, 응답; 반향, 메아리; 모사, 복사

precedence <présədəns> 앞섬, 선행; 윗자리, 상위; 전례

(E) charity (성서에서 말하는) 사랑(Christian love); 자애, 자비; 자선

13. MEDIATION : COMPROMISE ::

(A) exclamation : remark

(B) approbation : acclaim

(C) election : legislation

(D) prosecution : conviction

(E) conclusion : evaluation

MEDIATION : COMPROMISE :: prosecution : conviction (A leads to B)

mediate 1. to resolve or settle (differences) by working with all the conflicting parties


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2. to bring about (a settlement, for example) by working with all the conflicting parties

3. to effect or convey as an intermediate agent or mechanism

compromise 1. a. a settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions b. the result of such a

settlement

2. something that combines qualities or elements of different things

3. a concession to something detrimental or pejorative

detrimental causing damage or harm; injurious

pejorative 가치를 떨어뜨리는; 경멸/멸시적인

1. tending to make or become worse

2. disparaging; belittling

(A) exclamation 1. an abrupt, forceful utterance

2. an outcry, as of protest

(B) approbation 허가, 인가; 승인, 시인

1. an expression of warm approval; praise

2. official approval

acclaim 갈채/환호하다

to praise enthusiastically and often publicly; applaud

(D) prosecute 수행하다, 실행하다; 기소하다

1. (Law) a. to initiate civil or criminal court action against b. to seek to obtain or enforce by

legal action

2. a. to pursue (an undertaking, for example) until completion; follow to the very end b. to

chase or pursue (a vessel)

3. to carry on, engage in, or practice

conviction 유죄 판결; 신념, 확신

1. (Law) a. the judgment of a jury or judge that a person is guilty of a crime as charged b.

the state of being found or proved guilty

2. a. the act or process of convincing b. the state of being convinced

3. a fixed or strong belief

convince to bring by the use of argument or evidence to firm belief or a course of action

14. DEMOGRAPHY : POPULATION ::

(A) agronomy : farm

(B) astronomy : planets

(C) chemistry : heat

(D) meteorology : weather

(E) genetics : adaption

DEMOGRAPHY : POPULATION :: meteorology : weather (A deals with B)

demography the study of the characteristics of human populations, such as size, growth, density,

distribution, and vital statistics

(A) agronomy 농업 경제학, 작물학

application of the various soil and plant sciences to soil management and crop production;

scientific agriculture

(B) astronomy the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions,

distribution, motion, composition, energy, and evolution of celestial bodies and phenomena

(D) meteorology the science that deals with the phenomena of the atmosphere, especially weather and

weather conditions


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(E) genetics the branch of biology that deals with heredity, especially the mechanism of hereditary

transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms

15. EQUIVOCATION : TRUTH ::

(A) rhetoric : persuasion

(B) obfuscation : clarity

(C) metaphor : description

(D) repetition : boredom

(E) conciliation : appeasement

EQUIVOCATION : TRUTH :: obfuscation : clarity (A hides B)

(A) rhetoric 수사학, 웅변술

(B) obfuscation <àbfəskéiʃən> 혼미, 난처함

obfuscate 1. to make so confused or opaque as to be difficult to perceive or understand

2. to render indistinct or dim; darken

(C) metaphor 은유

simile <síməli> 직유

16. CRAVEN : ADMIRABLE ::

(A) unruly : energetic

(B) listless : attractive

(C) deft : awkward

(D) trifling : amusing

(E) volatile : passionate

CRAVEN : ADMIRABLE :: deft : awkward (if A, then not B)

craven characterized by abject fear; cowardly

(A) unruly difficult or impossible to discipline, control, or rule

(B) listless lacking energy or disinclined to exert effort; lethargic

(C) deft quick and skillful; adroit

(D) trifling 1. of slight worth or importance 2. frivolous or idle

frivolous 1. unworthy of serious attention; trivial

2. inappropriately silly

(E) volatile 1. (Chemistry) a. evaporating readily at normal temperatures and pressures b. that can be

readily vaporized

2. a. tending to vary often or widely, as in price b. inconstant; fickle c. lighthearted; flighty

d. ephemeral; fleeting

3. tending to violence; explosive

4. flying or capable of flying; volant

volant <vóulənt> 나는, 날 수 있는; 날쌘, 몸이 가벼운

Test 8, Section 1


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8. EXEMPT : LIABILITY ::

(A) flout : authority

(B) bestow : reward

(C) permit : request

(D) restrain : disorder

(E) pardon : penalty

EXEMPT : LIABILITY :: pardon : penalty

exempt 면제하다 to free from an obligation, a duty, or a liability to which others are subject

(A) flout 경멸하다 to show contempt for; scorn

9. FULL-BODIED : FLAVOR ::

(A) penetrating : vision

(B) humorous : character

(C) salacious : language

(D) nostalgic : feeling

(E) resonant : sound

FULL-BODIED : FLAVOR :: resonant : sound

(C) salacious 호색의, 추잡한

10. LEGACY : PREDECESSOR ::

(A) gift : donor

(B) gratuity : service

(C) contribution : charity

(D) receipt : customer

(E) loan : collector

LEGACY : PREDECESSOR :: gift : donor

(B) gratuity 행하; 특별 상금 a favor or gift, usually in the form of money, given in return for service

(E) loan 대출금, 빚, 공채; 대출, 대여

11. HERO : ADMIRABLE ::

(A) critic : capricious

(B) braggart : surly

(C) eccentric : unconventional

(D) anarchist : powerful

(E) enemy : immoral

HERO : ADMIRABLE :: eccentric : unconventional

(A) capricious 변덕스러운 characterized by or subject to whim; impulsive and unpredictable

(B) braggart 허풍선이

surly 무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스러운


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12. GALVANIZE : STIMULATE ::

(A) agitate : occlude

(B) incubate : humidify

(C) sterilize : separate

(D) irrigate : flush

(E) purify : amalgamate

GALVANIZE : STIMULATE :: irrigate : flush (A << B)

galvanize to arouse to awareness or action; spur

(A) occlude 막다, 닫다 to cause to become closed; to prevent the passage of

(D) flush

1. to turn red, as from fever, embarrassment, or strong emotion; blush

2. to glow, especially with a reddish color

3. to flow suddenly and abundantly, as from containment; flood

4. to be emptied or cleaned by a rapid flow of water, as a toilet

13. MANIFEST : PERCEIVE ::

(A) porous : tear

(B) renovated : improve

(C) doubtful : assess

(D) brittle : break

(E) elite : qualify

MANIFEST : PERCEIVE :: brittle : break (A = B하기 쉬운)

(B) renovate

1. to restore to an earlier condition, s by repairing or remodeling

2. to impart new vigor to; revive

(C) assess 평가/사정하다; (요금 등을) 매기다, 부과하다

(D) brittle 부서지기 쉬운; 불안정한, 불확실한

14. LOOSE : CONFINEMENT ::

(A) forgive : injury

(B) promulgate : rule

(C) disabuse : misconception

(D) redress : allegation

(E) disengage : independence

LOOSE : CONFINEMENT :: disabuse : misconception

(B) promulgate 공표하다; (주의 등을) 선전/보급하다

1. to make known by public declaration; announce officially

2. to put (a law) into effect by formal public announcement

(C) disabuse (오해 등을) 풀어주다, 바로잡아 주다 to free from a falsehood or misconception

(D) redress 고치다, 바로잡다; 경감하다, 누그러뜨리다; 재조정하다, 되찾다

1. to set right; remedy or rectify

2. to make amends to

3. to make amends for

4. to adjust (a balance, for example)


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allege

1. to assert to be true; affirm

2. to assert without or before proof

3. to state (a plea or excuse, for example) in support or denial of a claim or accusation

15. BLANDISHMENT : COAX ::

(A) prevarication : deceive

(B) reverie : dream

(C) persuasion : coerce

(D) enticement : impoverish

(E) explanation : mislead

BLANDISHMENT : COAX :: prevarication : deceive

coax 치켜세우다; 구슬려서 시키다

1. to persuade or try to persuade by pleading or flattery; cajole

2. to obtain by persistent persuasion

(A) prevaricate to stray or evade the truth; equivocate

(B) reverie 공상, 몽상

(C) coerce 억압하다, 강요하다

1. to force to act or think in a certain way b use of pressure, threats, or intimidation; compel

2. to dominate, restrain, or control forcibly

3. to bring about by force or threat

(D) impoverish

1. to reduce to poverty; make poor

2. to deprive of natural richness or strength

16. CONVULSION : CONTRACTION ::

(A) aggression : attack

(B) sulkiness : punishment

(C) persistence : acquiescence

(D) frenzy : emotion

(E) indifference : greeting

CONVULSION : CONTRACTION :: frenzy : emotion

convulsion 경련, 경기, 발작; 동란, 혼란

1. an intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction

2. an uncontrolled fit, as of laughter; a paroxysm

3. violent turmoil

(A) aggression

1. the act of initiating hostilities or invasion

2. the practice or habit of launching attacks

(D) frenzy 열광; 격분, 격앙; 미치광이

1. a state of violent mental agitation or wild excitement

2. temporary madness or delirium

3. a mania; a craze

Test 8, Section 4


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8. FATIGUE : REST ::

(A) gravity : weight

(B) friction : heat

(C) dehydration : water

(D) dizziness : vertigo

(E) radiation : light

FATIGUE : REST :: dehydration : water

(D) vertigo 현기증

1. a. the sensation of dizziness b. an instance of such a sensation

2. a confused, disoriented state of mind

9. RECYCLE : DISPOSAL ::

(A) recommend : insistence

(B) reciprocate : treatment

(C) rehabilitate : demolition

(D) attach : conquest

(E) offer : sale

RECYCLE : DISPOSAL :: rehabilitate : demolition

(B) reciprocate 보답하다; 교환하다

1. to give or take mutually; interchange

2. to show, feel, or give in response or return

(C) rehabilitate 회복시키다; 재건하다; 복위/복직시키다

10. DICTIONARY : ALPHABETICAL ::

(A) map : contoured

(B) diary : anecdotal

(C) outline : detailed

(D) narrative : prosaic

(E) annals : chronological

DICTIONARY : ALPHABETICAL :: annals : chronological

11. ATTENUATE : THICKNESS ::

(A) separate : substance

(B) ventilate : circulation

(C) vaccinate : immunity

(D) relocate : site

(E) debilitate : strength

ATTENUATE : THICKNESS :: debilitate : strength

(D) relocate 재배치하다 to move or be moved to a new place

(E) debilitate 약하게 하다 to sap the strength or energy of; enervate


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12. SATIRE : RIDICULE ::

(A) oration : enmity

(B) lullaby : dream

(C) parody : praise

(D) elegy : sorrow

(E) sonnet : remembrance

SATIRE : RIDICULE :: elegy : sorrow

13. STOIC : PERTURB ::

(A) perplexed : enlighten

(B) nondescript : neglect

(C) tranquil : pacify

(D) avaricious : satisfy

(E) daunting : bewilder

STOIC : PERTURB :: avaricious : satisfy

(B) nondescript 뭐라 말할 수 없는 lacking distinctive qualities; having no individual character or form

(D) avaricious immoderately desirous of wealth or gain; greedy

(E) daunt 위협/위압하다; 기력을 꺾다 to abate the courage of; discourage

14. EXCULPATORY : ABSOLVE ::

(A) motivational : stir

(B) conventional : resist

(C) rhetorical : speak

(D) pedantic : learn

(E) ponderous : choose

EXCULPATORY : ABSOLVE :: motivational : stir

(E) ponderous

1. having great weight

2. unwieldy from weight or bulk

3. lacking grace or fluency; labored and dull

15. MODERATE : INTENSITY ::

(A) extenuate : seriousness

(B) separate : distance

(C) indulge : chaos

(D) commemorate : memorial

(E) disparage : animosity

MODERATE : INTENSITY :: extenuate : seriousness

moderate 온건한, 절도를 지키는; 알맞은, 보통의

(D) commemorate (사건, 사람을) 기념하다; 칭송하다

1. to honor the memory of with a ceremony

2. to serve as a memorial to


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16. JOLT : MOVE ::

(A) possess : acquire

(B) arrive : remain

(C) check : stop

(D) spiral : turn

(E) rattle : hear

JOLT : MOVE :: check : stop

jolt (갑자기) 마구 흔들다; 놀라게 하다 to move or dislodge with a sudden, hard blow

(C) check 급히 멈추다 to arrest the motion of abruptly; halt

(E) rattle 덜걱덜걱 소리를 내다; 재잘대다

1. a. to make or emit a quick succession of short percussive sounds b. to move with such

sounds

2. to talk rapidly and at length, usually without much thought

Test 9, Section 1

8. OIL : LUBRICATE ::

(A) preservative : desiccate

(B) wine : ferment

(C) honey : pollinate

(D) antiseptic : disinfect

(E) soil : fertilize

OIL : LUBRICATE :: antiseptic : disinfect

(A) desiccate 말리다, 건조시키다

(C) pollinate <pálənèit> (植) 수분/수정하다

9. CONSTRUCT : REMODEL ::

(A) exhibit : perform

(B) compose : edit

(C) demolish : repair

(D) quantify : estimate

(E) predict : assess

CONSTRUCT : REMODEL :: compose : edit

(E) assess 평가/사정하다; 매기다, 부과하다

10. SPOKE : HUB ::

(A) radius : center

(B) parabola : equation

(C) line : point

(D) vector : direction

(E) slope : change

SPOKE : HUB :: radius : center


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11. ILLUSTRATE : PICTURES ::

(A) particularize : details

(B) abridge : texts

(C) parse : sentences

(D) regularize : inconsistencies

(E) economize : words

ILLUSTRATE : PICTURES :: particularize : details

(A) particularize 특수화하다; 상술하다

1. to mention, describe, or treat individually; itemize or specify

2. to make particular as opposed to general or universal

12. PANTRY : FOOD ::

(A) museum : replicas

(B) ship : cargo

(C) office : business

(D) armory : weapons

(E) warehouse : storage

PANTRY : FOOD :: armory : weapons

(A) replica <repləkə> 원작에 대한 모사; 모조품

(E) warehouse 창고, 상품 보관소 a place in which goods or merchandise are stored; a storehouse

13. MIRTH : LAUGHTER ::

(A) uncertainty : nod

(B) approval : applause

(C) danger : alarm

(D) labor : sweat

(E) love : respect

MIRTH : LAUGHTER :: approval : applause

mirth 웃음 gladness and gaiety, especially when expressed by laughter

14. ABRADED : FRICTION ::

(A) refined : combustion

(B) attenuated : coagulation

(C) diluted : immersion

(D) strengthened : compression

(E) desiccated : dehydration

ABRADED : FRICTION :: desiccated : dehydration

(C) immersion 담금, 잠금, 투입; 몰두, 열중


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15. PARSIMONY : MISER ::

(A) temerity : despot

(B) belligerence : traitor

(C) remorse : delinquent

(D) equanimity : guardian

(E) rebelliousness : insurgent

PARSIMONY : MISER :: rebelliousness : insurgent

(A) temerity 무분별, 무모 foolhardy disregard of danger; recklessness

despot 전제 군주, 폭군, 압제자

(B) belligerence 호전성; 전쟁 행위 a hostile or warlike attitude, nature, or inclination; belligerency

traitor one who betrays one's country, a cause, or a trust, especially one who commits treason

(C) delinquent 태만한, 비행의; 연체된, 지급 기한이 지난

1. failing to do what law or duty requires

2. overdue in payment

(D) equanimity 침착, 평정, 냉정 the quality of being calm and even-tempered; composure

(E) insurgent 반란자 rising in revolt against civil authority or a government in power; rebellious

16. NITPICK : CRITICIZE ::

(A) mock : imitate

(B) complain : argue

(C) interrogate : probe

(D) fret : vex

(E) cavil : object

NITPICK : CRITICIZE :: cavil : object

nitpick to be concerned with or find fault with insignificant details

(C) interrogate 따져 묻다; 심문하다 to examine by questioning formally or officially

probe 탐침으로 조사하다; 정 히 조사하다

1. to explore with or as if with a probe

2. to delve into; investigate

(D) fret 안달나다, 초조해 하다; 침식/부식하다; 동요시키다

1. to cause to be uneasy; vex

2. a. to gnaw or wear away; erode b. to produce a hole or worn spot in; corrode

3. to form (a passage or channel) by erosion

4. to disturb the surface of (water or a stream); agitate

(E) cavil 덮어 놓고 이의를 제기하다 to find fault unnecessarily; raise trivial objections

Test 9, Section 4

8. PROGRAM : CONCERT ::

(A) bibliography : book

(B) menu : entree

(C) questionnaire : poll

(D) platform : campaign

(E) agenda : meeting


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PROGRAM : CONCERT :: agenda : meeting

(A) bibliography 도서 목록

(B) entree <á:ntrei> 앙트레 [생선 요리와 고기 요리 사이에 나오는 요리]; 입장, 등장

9. EMBRACE : AFFECTION ::

(A) prediction : memory

(B) innuendo : secrecy

(C) shrug : indifference

(D) conversation : familiarity

(E) vote : unanimity

EMBRACE : AFFECTION :: shrug : indifference

(B) innuendo 암시, 넌지시 비침 an indirect or subtle, usually derogatory implication in expression; an

insinuation

insinuate 넌지시 말하다, 빗대다; 서서히 주입시키다

1. to introduce or otherwise convey (a thought, for example) gradually and insidiously

2. to introduce or insert (oneself) by subtle and artful means

secrecy 비 로 되어 있음; 과묵

1. the quality or condition of being secret or hidden; concealment

2. the ability or habit of keeping secrets; closeness

10. ENTHUSIASM : MANIA ::

(A) idea : inspiration

(B) nightmare : hallucination

(C) failure : disgust

(D) suspicion : paranoia

(E) energy : fitness

ENTHUSIASM : MANIA :: suspicion : paranoia (A << B)

(B) hallucination 환각, 환 ; 망상

11. ANONYMOUS : IDENTIFY ::

(A) nonchalant : excite

(B) repressed : constrain

(C) misled : trust

(D) annoying : assist

(E) unremarkable : please

ANONYMOUS : IDENTIFY :: nonchalant : excite (A = B하기 어려운)

(A) nonchalant 무관심한, 냉담한; 냉정한 seeming to be coolly unconcerned or indifferent

(E) unremarkable lacking distinction; ordinary


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12. CARTOGRAPHER : MAP ::

(A) astronomer : stars

(B) carpenter : wood

(C) lumberjack : saw

(D) tailor : clothing

(E) weaver : loom

CARTOGRAPHER : MAP :: tailor : clothing (MAKE)

(C) lumberjack 목재 벌채 인부

(E) loom 베틀; 직조, 베 짜기

13. EXEMPLARY : IMITATION ::

(A) venerable : denigration

(B) novel : duplication

(C) redoubtable : regard

(D) challenging : determination

(E) creditable : verification

EXEMPLARY : IMITATION :: redoubtable : regard

(A) denigrate 중상하다, 헐뜯다

1. to attack the character or reputation of; speak ill of; defame

2. to disparage; belittle

(C) redoubtable 가공할, 강력한; 존경할만한

1. arousing fear or awe; formidable

2. worthy of respect or honor

(D) challenging 힘든, 능력을 시험하는; 흥미를 일게 하는, 도발적인

1. calling for full use of one's abilities or resources in a difficult but stimulating effort

2. absorbing; intriguing

(E) creditable

1. deserving of often limited praise or commendation

2. worthy of belief

3. deserving of commercial credit; creditworthy

4. that can be assigned

14. INSENSITIVE : BOOR ::

(A) spontaneous : extrovert

(B) mischievous : imp

(C) conformist : ally

(D) officious : zealot

(E) extravagant : miser

INSENSITIVE : BOOR :: mischievous : imp

(C) ally 동맹/결연시키다

1. to place in a friendly association, as by treaty

2. to unite or connect in a personal relationship, as in friendship or marriage

(D) officious 참견 잘하는, 주제넘게 나서는; 비공식적인

1. marked by excessive eagerness in offering unwanted services or advice to others


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2. informal; unofficial

15. LABYRINTHINE : SIMPLICITY ::

(A) epic : scope

(B) digressive : motive

(C) heretical : sincerity

(D) austere : design

(E) jejune : interest

LABYRINTHINE : SIMPLICITY :: jejune : interest

(A) epic 서사시(체)의; 용맹한, 웅저인, 뛰어난

(E) jejune 지루한, 재미없는; 어린애 같은, 유치한; 불모의

1. not interesting; dull

2. lacking maturity; childish

3. lacking in nutrition

16. EUPHEMISM : OFFENSIVE ::

(A) rhetoric : persuasive

(B) aphorism : diffuse

(C) metaphor : descriptive

(D) repetition : fatiguing

(E) conciliation : appeasing

EUPHEMISM : OFFENSIVE :: aphorism : diffuse

(B) diffuse

1. widely spread or scattered; not concentrated

2. characterized by verbosity; wordy

(C) metaphor 은유; 상징 → 은유는 descriptive 하다.

1. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used

to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison

2. one thing conceived as representing another; a symbol

Test 10, Section 2

8. CENSUS : POPULATION ::

(A) interrogation : guilt

(B) survey : price

(C) interview : personality

(D) questionnaire : explanation

(E) inventory : stock

CENSUS : POPULATION :: inventory : stock

census an official, usually periodic enumeration of a population, often including the collection of related

demographic information

(A) interrogation 질문하다, 따져 묻다; 심문하다 to examine by questioning formally or officially

(D) questionnaire 질문표, 앙케이트

(E) inventory : stock


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9. AUTHENTICITY : FRAUDULENT ::

(A) morality : utopian

(B) intensity : vigorous

(C) sincerity : hypocritical

(D) particularity : unique

(E) plausibility : narrated

AUTHENTICITY : FRAUDULENT :: sincerity : hypocritical (OPPOSITE)

(C) hypocrisy 위선 the practice of professing beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not hold or

possess; falseness

(E) narrate <næreit> 이야기하다, 설명하다 a. to tell (a story, for example) in speech or writing b. to

give an account of (events, for example)

10. VARNISH : GLOSSY ::

(A) sharpen : blunt

(B) measure : deep

(C) sand : smooth

(D) approximate : precise

(E) anchor : unstable

VARNISH : GLOSSY :: sand : smooth (CHARACTER)

(C) sand 사포

11. AMENITY : COMFORTABLE

(A) tact : circumspect

(B) nuisance : aggravated

(C) honorarium : grateful

(D) favorite : envious

(E) lounge : patient

AMENITY : COMFORTABLE :; honorarium : grateful (CHARACTER)

amenity 예의 바른 행동/말; 쾌적함, 상냥함

1. the quality of being pleasant or attractive; agreeableness

2. something that contributes to physical or material comfort

(A) tact 약삭빠름, 재치 acute sensitivity to what is proper and appropriate in dealing with others,

including the ability to speak or act without offending

(C) honorarium 사례금, 보수 a payment given to a professional person for services for which fees are

not legally or traditionally required

(E) lounge 빈둥거리며 시간을 보내다, 한가로이 거닐다

11. to move or act in a lazy, relaxed way; loll

2. to pass time idly


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12. PAIN : ANALGESIC ::

(A) energy : revitalization

(B) interest : stimulation

(C) symptom : palliative

(D) despair : anxiety

(E) reward : incentive

PAIN : ANALGESIC :: symptom : palliative

analgesic 진통제

(C) palliative (병, 아픔을) 일시적으로 가볍게 하는; 변명하는, 당장을 모면하는

palliate 변명하다, 꾸며대다; 일시적으로 완화시키다

1. to make (an offense or crime) seem less serious; extenuate

2. to make less severe or intense; mitigate

3. to relieve the symptoms of a disease or disorder

13. VOICE : SHOUT ::

(A) ear : overhear

(B) eye : see

(C) hand : clutch

(D) nerve : feel

(E) nose : inhale

VOICE : SHOUT :: eye : see

(A) overhear 우연히 듣다, 엿듣다 to hear without the speaker's awareness or intent

(E) inhale 들이 마시다; (게걸스럽게) 먹어 치우다

1. to draw (air or smoke, for example) into the lungs by breathing; inspire

2. (informal) to take in rapidly or eagerly; devour

14. PONTIFICATE : SPEAK ::

(A) strut : walk

(B) stare : look

(C) patronize : frequent

(D) eulogize : mourn

(E) reciprocate : give

PONTIFICATE : SPEAK :: strut : walk

(A) strut to walk with pompous bearing; swagger

(D) mourn 한탄하다, 슬퍼하다, 애도하다

(E) reciprocate 보답하다; 교환하다, 주고받다

1. to give or take mutually; interchange

2. to show, feel, or give in response or return


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15. BIBLIOPHILE : BOOKS ::

(A) environmentalist : pollution

(B) zoologist : animals

(C) gourmet : food

(D) calligrapher : handwriting

(E) aviator : aircraft

BIBLIOPHILE : BOOKS :: gourmet : food

bibliophile 애서가, 장서가

(C) gourmet 미식가, 식도락가 a connoisseur of the food and drink

connoisseur <kànəsə:r> 감정가, 전문가, 권위자

(E) aviator 비행사, 조종사

16. INDIGENT : WEALTH ::

(A) presumptuous : independence

(B) imperturbable : determination

(C) inevitable : inescapability

(D) indigestible : sustenance

(E) redundant : indispensability

INDIGENT : WEALTH :: redundant : indispensability

indigent 궁핍한 experiencing want or need; impoverished

(A) presumptuous 건방진, 주제넘은 going beyond what is right or proper; excessively forward

(D) sustenance <sʌstənəns> 유지, 지탱; 살림, 생계의 수단; 음식물, 양

1. a. the act of sustaining b. the condition of being sustained

2. the supporting of life or health; maintenance

3. something, especially food, that sustains life or health

4. means of livelihood

Test 10, Section 5

8. REPELLENT : ATTRACT ::

(A) elastic : stretch

(B) sensitive : cooperate

(C) progressive : change

(D) flammable : ignite

(E) ephemeral : endure

REPELLENT : ATTRACT :: ephemeral : endure

(A) elastic 신축성 있는, 유연한; 융통성 있는, 관대한

(E) ephemeral 덧없는; 하루살이의

1. lasting for a markedly brief time

2. living or lasting only for a day, as certain plants or insects do


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9. ANARCHIST : GOVERNMENT ::

(A) legislator : taxation

(B) reformer : bureaucracy

(C) jurist : law

(D) suffragist : voting

(E) abolitionist : slavery

ANARCHIST : GOVERNMENT :: abolitionist : slavery

(C) jurist 변호사; 법관

(D) suffragist <sʌfrədʒist> (특히 여성의) 참정권 확장론자

10. ADMONISH : DENOUNCE ::

(A) challenge : overcome

(B) reward : praise

(C) control : contain

(D) persuade : convince

(E) punish : pillory

ADMONISH : DENOUNCE :: persuade : convince

(E) pillory 조롱하다; (형벌로) 칼을 씌우다

1. to expose to ridicule and abuse

2. to put in a pillory as punishment

11. JOKE : PUNCH LINE ::

(A) sermon : congregation

(B) conceit : allegory

(C) rhetoric : persuasion

(D) conspiracy : arrest

(E) plot : denouement

JOKE : PUNCH LINE :: plot : denouement

punch line the climax of a joke or humorous story

(B) conceit 자부심, 자만심; 생각, 기발한 착상

allegory 풍유, 비유; 상징

12. VEER : DIRECTION ::

(A) align : connection

(B) filter : contamination

(C) convert : belief

(D) deflect : motivation

(E) substantiate : authenticity

VEER : DIRECTION :: convert : belief

veer 방향을 바꾸다, 전향하다

1. to turn aside from a course, direction, or purpose; swerve

2. to shift clockwise in direction, as from north to northeast. used of the wind

(D) deflect 빗나가게 하다, 굴절시키다 to turn aside or cause to turn aside; bend or deviate


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(E) substantiate 확증하다; 구체화하다

1. to support with proof or evidence; verify

2. a. to give material form to; embody b. to make firm or solid

3. to give substance to; make real or actual

13. REPROBATE : MISBEHAVE ::

(A) sycophant : fawn

(B) critic : rebuke

(C) ruffian : tease

(D) cynic : brood

(E) narcissist : covet

REPROBATE : MISBEHAVE :: sycophant : fawn

reprobate 나쁜 놈 a morally unprincipled person

misbehave to behave badly

(B) rebuke 비난/질책하다 to criticize or reprove sharply; reprimand

(C) ruffian 불한당, 깡패

(D) brood (새가 알을) 품다; 보호하다; 숙고하다

(E) covet <kʌvit> 몹시 탐내다

1. to feel blameworthy desire for (that which is another's)

2. to wish for longingly

14. IMPERVIOUS : PENETRATE ::

(A) ineluctable : avoid

(B) ineradicable : damage

(C) boorish : flatter

(D) irrepressible : censure

(E) disruptive : restrain

IMPERVIOUS : PENETRATE :: ineluctable : avoid

(A) ineluctable 불가피한 not to be avoided or escaped; inevitable

(D) irrepressible 제지할 수 없는, 억누를 수 없는 difficult or impossible to control or restrain

(E) disruptive 파괴적인

15. CONSENSUS : FACTIONALISM ::

(A) ritual : orthodoxy

(B) reality : plausibility

(C) reason : thought

(D) clarity : confusion

(E) leadership : subordination

CONSENSUS : FACTIONALISM :: clarity : confusion

(A) orthodoxy 정교(正敎)적 신앙; 정설; 정통성


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16. MARTINET : DISCIPLINE ::

(A) illusionist : misdirection

(B) dilettante : commitment

(C) renegade : allegiance

(D) pedant : learning

(E) hack : writing

MARTINET : DISCIPLINE :: pedant : learning

martinet 엄격한 사람, 규율에 엄한 군인

(B) dilettante 호사가, 아마추어 평론가/예술가

(C) renegade 변절자, 배반자

one who rejects a religion, a cause, an allegiance, or a group for another; a deserter

complete analogy

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