combat operations with firearms volume 1 chapter 2 combat gunnery 2011 12 27

8/3/2019 Combat Operations With Firearms Volume 1 Chapter 2 Combat Gunnery 2011 12 27

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Yjcqea 8' \a`bgo`hc Taiatag`a'

@bhv|at 4' @jedh| Kqggaty'

[HTGOGK>\bop ealoh op gj| `tah|al {o|b |ba og|ag| |j lap`toda |ba cakhco|y ji{bh| op arvtappal og o|' \ba `jg|ag| pbjqcl gj| da `jgpolatal hp h cakhc

hlo`a' \ba tahlat op tapvjgpodca ijt agpqtogk hgy h`|ojg |hmag ogtach|ojg |j |bop lj`qeag|+p `jg|ag| op cakhc og |ba tahlat+p

nqtoplo`|ojg'

\ba lj`qeag| op {to||ag ijt tapaht`b vqtvjpa'

\atep laiogal

%Jvath|jt>Jvath|jt taiatp |j h vatpjg {bj op agkhkal og h `jedh| jvath|ojg'

Jvath|jtp+ h`|ojg op |ba pqdna`| ji |bop |ar|' \ba |ate {hp `bjpag vht|cyda`hqpa ji ch`m ji da||at {jtlp |j lap`toda |ba pqdna`| vatpjg ji |bop

|ar|' Pbjj|at jgcy eahgp h vatpjg {bj op agkhkal og h pbjj|ogk h`|oo|y'Hcpj# |ba vatpjg bhl |j da lop|ogkqopbal itje eoco|hty laiogo|ojg ji

`jedh|hg|'


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@bhv|at 4' @jedh| Kqggaty'

Kjhc ji `jedh| kqggat op |j og`hvhò|h|a |ba jvvjgag| jt lhehkajvvjgag|+p hdoco|y |j |hma h`|ojgp hkhogp| |ba jvath|jt {bag lacoatogk

og`hvhò|h|ogk pbj|p op gj| iahpodca'

4'8' Ea`bhgope ji og`hvhò|h|ojg

\bata hta eqc|ovca {hyp h lah|b `hg j``qt dy kqg pbj| {jqgl' Bj{aat# h

pcj{ lah|b |bh| koap hg jvvjgag| |oea hgl jvvjt|qgo|y |j h||h`m op gj|hg og|atap| ijt |ba vqtvjpa ji og`hvhò|h|ojg |bh| {jqcl bha h

pokgoio`hgà og |ba jq|`jea ji h kqg iokb|'

Ijt |ba vqtvjpa ji og`hvhò|h|ojg# |bata hta jgcy ia{ vtoehty ea|bjlptacoal jg' Iotp| op lacoatogk lhehka |j htah |bh| {occ ehma h bqehg

djly oevjppodca |j iqg`|ojg {bag pqiioòag| lhehka op lacoatal' Pq`bhtah {jqcl da dthog jt qvvat pvoga# htahp |bh| `jgpop|p ji àg|thc gata

pyp|ae' Pa`jgl ea|bjl op |j ogico`| lhehka jg |ba |htka| {o|b ij`qp jgog`tahpogk |ba jcqea ji |ba djly daogk lap|tjyal hp eq`b hp vjppodca'

\ba ea`bhgope ogjcal og |ba iotp| ea|bjl hp |ba bokbap| vtjdhdoco|y ijt

oeealoh|a og`hvhò|h|ojg' Bj{aat# |ba |htka| htah jg |ba |htka| djly|bh| |bop ea|bjl `hg da hvvcoal op aty pehcc' \bh| coeo|p |ba po|qh|ojg

{bata |bop ea|bjl op iahpodca' \ba vht| ji |ba djly ehy gj| da arvjpal#

jt |ba arvjpal htah op |jj iht jt |jj pehcc ijt hg jvath|jt |j lacoataiia`|oa bo| {o|bjq| |hmogk |jj eq`b |oea ijt jvath|jt+p phia|y'

\bh| ji|ag ehmap o| gaàpphty ijt jvath|jtp |j qpa |ba pa`jgl ea|bjl' \baehggat jt `hqpa ji og`hvhò|h|ojg hgl |oea o| |hmap ijt |ba

og`hvhò|h|ojg j``qtp# oi o| op gj| oeealoh|a# htoap ktah|cy {o|b |bopea|bjl' \ba `hqpa ji og`hvhò|h|ojg `hg da `hqpal dy tapvjgpa |j pagpa

ji jcqea ji djly daogk lap|tjyal# djly p|tq`|qta gaalal ijt `jedh|h`|ojg daogk lap|tjyal# lap|tq`|ojg ji jrykag pqvvcy jt òt`qch|ojg

pyp|ae# a|`' Aag |bjqkb |ba arh`| ehggat ji og`hvhò|h|ojg ehy gj| da`jgpop|ag|# |ba vtjdhdoco|y ji og`hvhò|h|ojg {jqcl og`tahpa hp jcqea ji

lhehka jg |ba |htka|+p djly og`tahpa'

[bag |htka|ogk àg|thc gata pyp|ae htah ji hg jvvjgag|+p djly op gj|iahpodca# |htka|ogk hg htah |bh| {occ `hqpa ehroeqe jcqea ji lhehka#

vtaiathdcy og |jtpj htah |bh| `jg|hogp jtkhgp oevjt|hg| ijt coia pqvvjt|#{jqcl bha |ba gar| bokbap| vtjdhdoco|y ji og`hvhò|h|ojg' Da`hqpa ji

loiio`qc|y ji bo||ogk àg|thc gata pyp|ae htah# |bop op |ba ea|bjl ejp|aevcjyal'

J|bat |bhg àg|thc gata pyp|ae# jtkhgp |bh| bha h pokgoio`hgà og

og`hvhò|h|ojg hta baht| hgl cqgkp' Cjpp ji iqg`|ojg ji ao|bat jga ji|bae {occ p|jv lacoaty ji jrykag |j |ba djly' \ba aiia`| ji cjpp ji

jrykag pqvvcy |j dthog {occ `hqpa og`hvhò|h|ojg' \ba og`hvhò|h|ojg lqa


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|j |bop aiia`| ehy gj| da oeealoh|a# dq| ehy j``qt og |oea ihp| agjqkb |jhiia`| |ba jq|`jea ji h `jg|h`| {o|b hg jvvjgag| lavaglogk jg bj{ cjgk

|ba iokb| chp|p'

Jga j|bat ea`bhgope ji bj{ og`hvhò|h|ojg j``qt op jvvjgag|+p tah`|ojg |jpagpa ji jcqea ji djly daogk lap|tjyal dy kqgpbj| {jqgl' \ba aiia`| ji

|bop op gj| tacohdca jt `jgpop|ag|# hgl {bh| aiia`| op {occ bha opqgvtalo`|hdca' Bj{aat# j|bat |bhg àg|thc gata pyp|ae lhehka# |bop op

jga {hy hg oeealoh|a og`hvhò|h|ojg `hg j``qt' Arh`|cy bj{ oeealoh|aog`hvhò|h|ojg j``qtp og |bop ehggat op gj| eahpqthdca jt `jevca|acy

arvchoghdca' Vpy`bjcjko`hc p|h|a ehy da h ih`|jt og bj{ og`hvhò|h|ojgj``qt og |bop ehggat# hgl |ba vajvca {bj hta comacy |j bha capp pagpa ji

daogk bo|# pq`b hp vajvca qglat |ba ogicqagà ji ltqk# hc`jbjc# a|`'# htaarva`|al |j bha capp vtjdhdoco|y ji og`hvhò|h|ojg og |bop ehggat'

Pjea vajvca bjcl |ba vjpo|ojg |bh| og`hvhò|h|ojg j``qttal og |bop ehggat

op vqtacy vpy`bjcjko`hc tapvjgpa hgl |ba vatpjg {bj {hp pbj| {hpog`hvhò|h|al da`hqpa |ba vatpjg jcqg|htocy kha qv' Dq|# |bata hta

vtjdcaep {o|b |bh| hppat|ojg' Iotp| vtjdcae op |bh| hc|bjqkbvpy`bjcjko`hc p|h|a `hg da h ih`|jt# |ba vajvca {bj ehla pq`b hppat|ojg

ihocal |j ap|hdcopb |bh| o| op |ba jgcy ih`|jt' Hgj|bat vtjdcae op |bh|pjea|bogk daogk h vpy`bjcjko`hc tapvjgpa ljap gj| eahg o| op pjea|bogk

|bh| `hg da `jg|tjccal {o|b {occ vj{at hcjga# hgl o| ljap gj| vtja o| opjcqg|hty' Cjpp ji `jgpòjqpgapp `hg j``qt dy ar|taea vhog# dq| h vatpjg

qpqhccy `hggj| jcqg|htocy cjpa `jgpòjqpgapp jg laehgl' H vatpjg {bj kj|p|hddal dy h bj| otjg kcj{ogk tal ehy |qtg vhca# p{ah|# hgl ehma hdtqv|

ojcag| ejaeag|p# dq| o| op gj| jcqg|hty' Hc|bjqkb |ba arh`|cy bj{ |ba

og`hvhò|h|ojg og |bh| ehggat j``qt op gj| `caht# |ba vtjdhdoco|y jij``qttagà {occ og`tahpa {bag jcqea ji djly daogk lap|tjyal og`tahpa'

Ejp| vajvca {jqcl gj| jdna`| |j |ba `choe |bh| bo| jg htahp pq`b hpàg|thc gata pyp|ae bhp |ba bokbap| vtjdhdoco|y ji og`hvhò|h|ojg'

Bj{aat# |j lopeopp djly+p tah`|ojg |j pagpa ji kqg pbj| {jqgl hp hih`|jt ijt `jgpolath|ojg op qgpjqgl# `jgpolatogk |ba itaxqag`y ji

og`hvhò|h|ojg dy bo| |j @ag|thc Gata Pyp|ae htah `jevhtal |j j|bathtahp ji h bqehg djly' Aag |j|hc lap|tq`|ojg ji baht| hccj{p h bqehg |j

iqg`|ojg qg|oc |ba p|jv ji dcjjl òt`qch|ojg p|ht|p hiia`|ogk |ba|htka|+p hdoco|y |j iqg`|ojg' @jgpolatogk |bh|# {o|bjq| h bo| |j htahp

coma @ag|thc Gata Pyp|ae# djly+p tah`|ojg |j pagpa ji kqg pbj| {jqglji|ag {jqcl da |ba `hqpa ji og`hvhò|h|ojg og ejp| `hpap {bata

og`hvhò|h|ojg op oeealoh|a' \bata hta `jgàtgp hgl tavjt|p takhtlogkogòlag|p {bata jvath|jtp ijqgl o| bhtlat |j og`hvhò|h|a jvvjgag|p {bag

|ba jvvjgag|p hta qglat |ba ogicqagà ji ght`j|o`p' \bh| op h `cahtaolagà |bh| og ejp| `hpap {bata gjg%@ag|thc Gata Pyp|ae htah bo| op

ogjcal# djly+p tah`|ojg |j pagpa ji |ba kqg pbjqcl {jqgl bhp ktah|ogicqagà og og`hvhò|h|ojg'

Cjpp ji dcjjl op ji|ag eag|ojgal hp hg og`hvhò|h|ogk ih`|jt' Cjpp ji

ktah| hejqg| ji dcjjl àt|hogcy `hg `hqpa hg og`hvhò|h|ojg' Bj{aat#qgcapp h ehnjt ht|aty op bo|# o| qpqhccy |hmap h aty cjgk |oea ijt

og`hvhò|h|ojg itje dcjjl cjpp `hg j``qt dy kqg pbj| {jqglp' H |oea pj


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cjgk |bh| `hg chp| bjqtp jt lhyp |bh| o| op qgcomacy |j da hgypokgoio`hg| ogicqagà og `jedh| qgcapp |ba |oea cagk|b ji `jg|h`| op aty

cjgk' Kqg pbj| {jqcl |j |ba baht| `hqpogk ihocqta {jqcl tapqc| ogog`hvhò|h|ojg og |oea o| |hmap ijt cjpp ji dcjjl òt`qch|ojg tapqc|ogk

og cjpp ji `jgpòjqpgapp' Bj{aat# dapolap |bjpa mogl ji òt`qep|hgàp#dcjjl cjpp op gj| h pokgoio`hg| ih`|jt og `hqpogk og`hvhò|h|ojg |bh|

j``qtp ihp| agjqkb ijt |h`|o`hc pokgoio`hgà'


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4'4' Hoe vjog| hppappeag|'

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\htka| htah>

[o|b h bqehg jvvjgag| hp h |htka|# htah |bh| {jqcl `hqpa ejp| tacohdcaog`hvhò|h|ojg qvjg lhehka# pq`b hp àg|thc gata pyp|ae htah pbjqcl da

|htka|al hp vtojto|y {bag aiia`|oa lacoaty ji pbj| |j pq`b htah opiahpodca' Bj{aat# |jj ji|ag o| ehy gj| da' Oi aiia`|oa pbj| lacoaty |j

àg|thc gata pyp|ae htah op gj| iahpodca# |ba vjog| ji hoe pbjqcl da{bata dqcca| {jqcl `hqpa lhehka |j ehroeqe jcqea ji jvvjgag|+p djly#

vtaiathdcy og |jtpj htah {bata o| `jg|hogp jtkhgp oevjt|hg| ijt coiapqvvjt|' Bj{aat# jvath|jtp `hg jgcy bo| |htka| htah |bh| op gj|

jdp|tq`|al dy hgy jdna`| |bh| `hg dcj`m kqg iota'

Pj# |ba og|aglal hoe vjog| paca`|ojg jg h bqehg jvvjgag| {jqcl da hpijccj{p>

%Htah ji |ba djly |bh| op arvjpal |j kqg iota# hgl {o|bog |bh|

htah>

%Htah |bh| h pbjj|at og h koag po|qh|ojg `hg ehma aiia`|oabo| og h |oea ithea {o|bog jvvjgag|p aiia`|oa tapvjgpa |oea#

hgl {o|bog |bh| htah>

%H vht|p og ijccj{ogk jtlat ji vtojto|y ijt |htka|ogk>

Vht|p |bh| `jg|hog àg|thc gata pyp|ae iahpodca ijtaiia`|oa bo|p# vht|p {o|b bokbap| vtjdhdoco|y jiog`hvhò|h|ojg qvjg bo| iahpodca ijt aiia`|oa bo|p# jt

h vjog| {bata h bo| {o|b h dqcca| {jqcl `hqpa |bachtkap| jcqea ji djly lhehka'

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\oea itje kqggaty vtjàpp |j aiia`|oa bo|>

Tacahg| ih`|jtp>

Po~a ji vtjdhdca oevh`| ~jga

Po~a ji vtjdhdca oevh`| ~jga la`tahpa * |oea

P|hdoco|y ji vtjdhdca oevh`| htah jg |htka| htah'

Hp hg jvath|jt ogo|oh|ap h kqggaty vtjàpp# |ba jvath|jt {occ |ty |j


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h``jevcopb |{j |bogkp> Ka||ogk |ba vtjdhdca oevh`| htah jg |ba |htka|htah hgl ka||ogk |ba po~a ji |ba vtjdhdca oevh`| htah pqiioòag|cy pehcc

agjqkb'

Jgà hg jvath|jt ka|p h vtjdhdca oevh`| htah `jatogk h |htka| htah#vtjdhdoco|y ji bo| vat ah`b pbj| {occ og`tahpa hp po~a ji |ba vtjdhdca

oevh`| htah `jatogk |ba |htka| htah ka|p pehccat hgl tah`bap ehroeqevtjdhdoco|y hp |ba vtjdhdca oevh`| htah ka|p axqhc |j jt pehccat |bhg |ba

|htka| htah' Pvaglogk hgy ejta |oea |j ehma |ba vtjdhdca oevh`| htah hgypehccat |bhg gaàpphty {jqcl og`tahpa |ba topm |j |ba jvath|jt dy

hccj{ogk ejta |oea ijt jvvjgag|p |j tah`| |j |ba jvath|jt'

Ejta hoeogk aiijt| hgl |oea {occ da taxqotal |j ka| vtjdhdca oevh`| htahpehccat' Ejta |oea hg jvath|jt {occ |hma daijta iotogk {occ koa cjgkat

|oea ijt jvvjgag|p |j tah`| |j |ba jvath|jt# oi jvath|jt+p vtapagà opmgj{g' Oi hg jvath|jt iotap daijta vtjdhdca oevh`| htah da`jeap

pqiioòag|cy pehcc# o| ehy tapqc| og eoppogk |ba |htka| htah {bo`b {occkoa jvvjgag|p ejta |oea |j tah`| |j |ba jvath|jt qg|oc |ba jvath|jt `hg

ka| h bo| hgl hcat| jvvjgag|p {bj {ata gj| h{hta ji |ba jvath|jt+pvtapagà'

\j agpqta h bo|# hg jvath|jt pbjj|ogk {jqcl bha |j ka| |ba vtjdhdca

oevh`| htah axqhc jt pehccat |bhg |ba |htka| htah# vtaiathdcy pehccat |jhccj{ ijt ehtkog ji attjt' Oi |bh| `hg da ljga {o|bog hg h`àv|hdca |oea

ithea# |bag |bh| hvvtjh`b `hg da |hmag'

Bj{aat# vtjdhdca oevh`| htah {occ gj| kj pehccat dayjgl h àt|hog coeo|#

h``jtlogk |j h koag po|qh|ojg' \bh| `hg maav |ba vtjdhdca oevh`| htahhc{hyp chtkat |bhg |ba |htka| htah og àt|hog po|qh|ojgp' Oi vtjdhdcaoevh`| htah {jqcl gj| ka| ejta pehccat# jvath|jt ehy bha |j tavah|

iotogk |j ph|qth|a |ba gj cjgkat pbtogmogk vtjdhdca oevh`| htah qg|oc |ba|htka| htah ka|p bo|'

Og po|qh|ojgp {bata |bata op aty coeo|al |oea ithea |j iota hgl*jt |ba

jvath|jt ljap gj| bha pqiioòag| p|hdoco|y |j maav |ba po~a ji vtjdhdcaoevh`| htah axqhc jt pehccat |j |ba |htka| htah# ph|qth|ogk |ba vtjdhdca

oevh`| htah {o|b bokb th|a ji eqc|ovca pbj|p op h ea|bjl |bh| `hg daaevcjyal# oi jvath|jtp hta jvath|ogk og po|qh|ojgp {bata pq`b ea|bjl op

h`àv|hdca' Qpa ji {ahvjgp {o|b hq|j tavah| iotogk `hvhdoco|y ehyagbhgà |ba aiia`|oagapp ji |bh| hvvtjh`b# lavaglogk jg |ba

òt`qep|hgàp' Oi |bh| ea|bjl op qpal# |ba hq|j tavah| pbjqcl gj| dapqp|hogal vhp| |ba vjog| {bata |ba po~a ji |ba vtjdhdca oevh`| htah

da`hea |jj chtka |j arva`| bo|p {o|bog arva`|al |oea ithea jt |bavtjdhdca oevh`| htah bhp pboi|al |jj eq`b itje og|aglal hoe vjog| |j

arva`| bo|p {o|bog arva`|al |oea ithea' Bj{aat# qpa ji hq|j tavah|iotogk ejla op comacy |j ehma o| |hma cjgkat |j ta`jat hoe |th`mogk'

[o|b toicap pq`b hp HT%81 |yva# |bh| {jqcl coeo| |ba lqth|ojg ji hq|jtavah| iotogk |j hvvtjroeh|acy 4w1 pbj|p# lavaglogk jg |ba po|qh|ojg' \ba

aiia`|oagapp {jqcl lavagl jg |ba jvath|jt+p hdoco|y |j `jg|tjc |ba po~aji |ba vtjdhdca oevh`| htah hgl |ba lop|hgà |j |ba jvvjgag|# a|`' \bh|

coeo|p |ba po|qh|ojg {bata |bop ea|bjl ehy da ihjthdca'


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8/66

4'0' Kqggaty vtjàpp'

Kqggaty vtjàpp p|ht|p hp jvath|jtp da`jea h{hta ji h po|qh|ojg |bh|taxqotap pbjj|ogk' Oi |bata op h vj|ag|ohc |btah|# jvath|jtp gaal |j

jdpata o|' \qtgogk jga+p qvvat djly {occ da ejta ihp|at |bhg |qtgogk|ba {bjca djly# |qtgogk |ba bahl {occ da ihp|at |bhg |qtgogk |ba qvvat

djly# pj o| {occ da xqo`mat ijt |ba bahl |j eja iotp| |bag |ba qvvatdjly jt |ba {bjca djly ijccj{ogk |ba bahl+p ejaeag| hp gaàpphty' \bop

ehy hcpj vtaag| qggaàpphty |qtgogk ej|ojg dy p|jvvogk |ba |qtgogkej|ojg ji |ba {bjca djly {bag |ba jvath|jt {bjpa bahl op |qtgal |j{htl

|ba vj|ag|ohc |btah| la|ateogap gj h`|ojg op taxqotal'

GJ\A> Iotahtep lap`todal og |bop lj`qeag| op hppqeal |j da iotal ogpogkca tjqgl iotogk ejla# h ejla |bh| iotap jga tjqgl vat |tokkat vqcc

hgl taxqotap tapa||ogk |ba |tokkat dy tacahpogk vtappqta jg |ba |tokkathgl vtappogk |ba |tokkat hkhog ijt iotogk hgj|bat tjqgl# qgcapp pvaòioal

j|bat{opa'

GJ\A> Iotahtep lap`todal og |bop lj`qeag| op hppqeal |j da h paci cjhlogkiotahte# h |yva |bh| ljap |ba `bhedatogk# iaalogk# ar|th`|ojg# hgl

ana`|ojg h`|ojg hq|jeh|o`hccy |bh| o| jgcy taxqotap ehgovqch|ojg ji |ba|tokkat |j iota h tjqgl qg|oc heeqgo|ojg pqvvcy og |ba ehkh~oga op

lavca|al# qgcapp pvaòioal j|bat{opa'

%Hoeogk hgl ijteogk ji h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte>

Hp hg jvath|jt laòlap |j pbjj| h àt|hog |htka|# jvath|jt ijtep h

pbjj|ogk vch|ijte {boca lota`|ogk |ba hoe ji |ba jvath|jt+p {ahvjg |j{htl|ba |htka|' Jtoag|h|ojg ji pbjj|ogk vch|ijte gaalp |j da xqo`m hglvtaòpa h| |ba phea |oea' Pj# pvaal gaalp |j da `jg|tjccal |j h laktaa

|bh| vtaòpojg `hg da ehog|hogal' Og h vht| |ba ejaeag| pakeag| {batapvaal ljap gj| hiia`| h``qth`y# pvaal {jqcl bha |j da ehroeo~al' Hp

ijteogk ji |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte `jeap |j h `jevca|ojg# ejaeag| ehy gaal|j da pcj{at pj |bh| |ba vht| ji |ba djly og ej|ojg {occ gj| kj vhp| o|p

og|aglal vjpo|ojg' Ejaeag| vhp| og|aglal vjpo|ojg {occ pcj{ |ba vtjàppda`hqpa |ba jvath|jt {occ bha |j ehma ejta ej|ojg hgl |hma ejta |oea |j

ka| |bh| vht| ji |ba djly |j vtjvat vjpo|ojg'

Ijt arhevca> Oi hg jvath|jt og h cj{ tahly vjpo|ojg {o|b h toica p|ht|p|ba kqggaty vtjàpp# |ba jvath|jt {occ eja |ba eq~~ca |j{htl |ba

lota`|ojg ji |ba |htka|' \ba ogo|ohc ejaeag| ji |ba eq~~ca lota`|ojg`bhgà |j{htl |ba kagathc lota`|ojg ji |ba jvvjgag| `hg da ihp| {o|bjq|

hiia`|ogk h``qth`y' Pj# |ba jvath|jt `hg eja |ba eq~~ca ji |ba kqg hpihp| hp jga `hg' Bj{aat# jgà |ba eq~~ca agl ji |ba kqg op dtjqkb| gaht

|ba kagathc lota`|ojg ji |ba |htka| htah# |ba jvath|jt {jqcl bha |j pcj{lj{g |ba ejaeag| pj |bh| ogat|oh {jqcl ehma |ba kqg kj vhp| |ba vjpo|ojg

|ba jvath|jt gaal o| |j da ijt hoe'

Hp |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte op ijteal# |ba pbjj|at {jqcl paa |ba pokb| hgl|ba pokb| oglar vjog| gaht |ba pokb| hoe vjog| jg |ba |htka|' Oi otjg

pokb|p hta qpal# itjg| hgl taht pokb| {jqcl da hcokgeag| {jqcl p|ht| h|


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|bop vjog|' Hp pbjj|at+p pmocc oevtjap# |ba pokb| oglar vjog| {occ daejta hgl ejta `cjpat |j |ba pokb| hoe vjog| jg |ba |htka| qvjg `jevca|ojg

ji ijteogk |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte' Oi |ba pokb| oglar vjog| op gj| jg |bapokb| hoe vjog|# |bag |ba pbjj|at {occ ehma hlnqp|eag| |j oevjpa pokb|

oglar vjog| jg |ba pokb| hoe vjog| hgl p|ht|p hoe |th`mogk' Oi otjgpokb|p hta qpal# |ba pbjj|at+p ij`qp lop|hgà op gj| pboi|al |j |ba itjg|

pokb|# hgl itjg| hgl taht pokb| hcokgeag| pbjqcl da `jevca|al h| jtdaijta |ba |oea hoe |th`mogk p|ht|p' \ba pbjj|at ehy `jgiote |ba pokb|

hcokgeag| hp |ba hoe |th`mogk p|ht|p' H pbjj|at+p ij`qp {jqcl da gj{ jg|ba |jv àg|at ji itjg| pokb| jt j|bat pokb| taiatagà vjog| hp hoe

|th`mogk p|ht|p' \ba pbjj|at |bag iotap |ba kqg'

%Iotogk>

\bata ehgy {hyp |j ehgovqch|a h |tokkat ji h kqg' [bh| ea|bjl op

hvvtjvtoh|a lavaglp jg h pvaòio` kqg |yva ogjcal# pbjj|at+pvtaiatagà# a|`' \ba ijccj{ogk op h ia{ arhevcap ji bj{ o| `hg da ljga'

Oglar iogkat ji |ba |tokkat bhgl |bh| {hp vchàl h{hy itje |ba |tokkat

ijt phia|y {occ da vchàl jg |ba |tokkat og vtavhth|ojg ji |ba |tokkatvqcc hp |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte op ijteogk'

Hp |ba kqg op ejogk og|j |ba iotogk vjpo|ojg# |ba pbjj|at `hg eja |ba|tokkat h coeo|al cagk|b |j ka| o| |j iotogk vtavhth|ojg vjpo|ojg hgl

bjcl o| og |bh| vjpo|ojg qg|oc hte |th`mogk p|ht|p' Hp hoe |th`mogk

p|ht|p# |ba |tokkat {jqcl da vqccal iqt|bat hgl |ba vqcc {jqcl da`jevca|al' [bag |tokkat gaalp |j da ejal iqt|bat itje hgy vjog|# o|pbjqcl da ljga dy pejj|b og`tahpa ji vtappqta hvvcoal |j o| |bhg hdtqv|

og`tahpa og vtappqta'

\bata ehy da h cj{ tapop|hgà ejaeag| cagk|b ji |ba |tokkat da|{aag |bavjpo|ojg ji |ba |tokkat qglat gj oglar iogkat vtappqta hgl |ba vjpo|ojg

ji |ba |tokkat {bata h`|qh|ojg ji iotogk ea`bhgope dakogp' Hgl# |bata ehyhcpj da h |tokkat ejaeag| pakeag| da|{aag |ba |tokkat vjpo|ojg {bata

h`|qh|ojg ji iotogk ea`bhgope dakogp hgl |ba |tokkat vjpo|ojg {bata vht|bjclogk h bheeat jt p|tomat qglat pvtogk |agpojg dakogp |j eja h{hy itje

|ba bjclogk vjpo|ojg hgl tacahpap |ba iotogk vog jt p|tomat qglat pvtogk|agpojg' \ba |tokkat vjpo|ojg {bata vht| bjclogk h bheeat jt p|tomat

qglat |agpojg dakogp |j eja h{hy itje |ba bjclogk vjpo|ojg hgl tacahpap|ba iotogk vog jt p|tomat qglat pvtogk |agpojg op |ba p|ht|ogk vjog| ji

|ba chp| |tokkat vqcc pakeag|' Pjea kqgp bha lop|og`|oa og`tahpa og|tokkat+p tapop|hgà |j ejaeag| hp |ba |tokkat ag|atp |ba gar| |tokkat

vqcc pakeag|' Pjea kqgp {jqcl bha capp gqedat ji pakeag|p# hgl pjea kqgpbha |ba chp| |{j pakeag| dcaglal og {o|b ah`b j|bat og h {hy |bh| op gj|

lop|og`|oa'

[o|b ejp| pogkca h`|ojg jgcy jt ejp| p|tomat |yva |tokkatp# |bahvvtjroeh|a p|ht|ogk vjog| ji |ba |tokkat vqcc pakeag| {bata vtjàpp ji

|ba vht| bjclogk h bheeat jt p|tomat qglat pvtogk |agpojg daogk ejal


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h{hy itje |ba bjclogk vjpo|ojg hgl tacahpogk |ba iotogk vog jt p|tomatqglat pvtogk |agpojg op ogjcal `hg da qpal ijt iotogk vtavhth|ojg

vjpo|ojg' H pbjj|at `hg eja |ba |tokkat |j |bh| vjpo|ojg {o|bjq|pokgoio`hg|cy kjogk dayjgl |ba p|ht|ogk vjog| ji |bh| pakeag|# hgl bjcl

|ba |tokkat og |bh| vjpo|ojg qg|oc hoe |th`mogk p|ht|p'

\ba |tokkat vjpo|ojg {bata |ba |tokkat vqcc p|ht|p |ba h`|qh|ojg ji |baiotogk ea`bhgope `hg hcpj da qpal hp h iotogk vtavhth|ojg vjpo|ojg' \bop

ea|bjl `hg da kjjl {o|b |yva ji |tokkatp |bh| bhp chp| |{j pakeag|p ji|ba |tokkat vqcc hta gj| pj lop|og`|oa itje ah`b j|bat' Oi h pbjj|at

h||aev|p |j qpa |tokkat vjpo|ojg {bata chp| pakeag| p|ht|p hp |ba iotogkvtavhth|ojg vjpo|ojg {bag |ba chp| pakeag| ljap gj| bha hgy lop|og`|oa

`bhth`|atop|o`p# pq`b hp og`tahpa og |tokkat tapop|hgà# |ba pbjj|at bhph topm ji vqccogk |ba |tokkat |jj iht dayjgl |ba p|ht|ogk vjog| ji |ba

chp| pakeag| hgl iota |ba kqg {o|bjq| og|aglogk |j' Bj{aat# qpogk |bap|ht|ogk vjog| ji hgy pakeag| j|bat |bhg |ba chp| jga hp h iotogk

vtavhth|ojg vjpo|ojg `hg eahg h cjgkat |tokkat |thac lop|hgà hgl |oea{bag hoe |th`mogk p|ht|p'

Gj eh||at {bh| |tokkat vjpo|ojg op qpal ijt iotogk vtavhth|ojg vjpo|ojg#

ejaeag| ji h |tokkat itje |bh| vjpo|ojg |j `jevca|a |ba |tokkat vqcc hgliota pbjqcl da ljga dy pejj|b `jg|ogqjqp og`tahpa ji vtappqta hvvcoal |j

|ba |tokkat# qgcapp |ba pbjj|at og|aglp |j og|attqv| |ba vtjàpp'

Hgj|bat {hy |j ehgovqch|a h |tokkat op |j loptakhtl |ba loiiatagàda|{aag |ba |tokkat vqcc pakeag|p eag|ojgal hdja hgl p|ht| h `jg|ogqjqp

og`tahpa og vtappqta hvvcoal |j |ba |tokkat# hi|at |ba oglar iogkat ehmap

`jg|h`| kag|cy {o|b |ba |tokkat# og h ehggat |bh| |ba pbjj|at hg|oòvh|a|ba kqg |j iota qvjg `jevca|ojg ji ijteogk h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte'

Hp cjgk hp |ba hoe op |th`mogk vtjvatcy# |bata op gj gaal ijt |bapbjj|ogk vch|ijte |j da `jevca|a' Hgl# |bata hta òt`qep|hgàp {bata

pbjj|ogk vch|ijte `hggj| da ijteal |j h pbjj|at+p ph|opih`|ojg'

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Oppqa ji ehgqhc iotogk ogbodo| laoàp>

Pjea |yva ji iotahtep bha ehgqhc iotogk ogbodo| laoàp' \bapa |yva ji

laoàp hta lapokgal |j lophdca |ba iotogk `hvhdoco|y ji h iotahte o| opogp|hccal og qg|oc |ba pbjj|at ehgqhccy ehgovqch|ap h dq||jg jt caat |j

aghdca |ba iotogk `hvhdoco|y' Oi hg jvath|jt+p {ahvjg bhp pq`b laoàp#|ba jvath|jt pbjqcl bha h vchg jg bj{ o| {jqcl da qpal hgl da vtjioòag|

{o|b |ba ehgovqch|ojg ji o|'

Hc|bjqkb |bapa laoàp `hg talqà |ba topm ji h kqg itje iotogk {baghgy|bogk vtappap jg |ba |tokkat {bag |ba qpat ljap gj| og|agl |j iota# o|

hcpj hllp h topm ji gj| daogk lopagkhkal hgl maavogk |ba kqg ogbodo|al


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itje iotogk {bag |ba qpat ljap og|agl |j iota {bo`b {jqcl aglhgkat |bajvath|jt oi |ba jvath|jt gaalp |j iota og `jedh|'

\bata hta ehgy tahpjgp |bh| h ehgqhc iotogk ogbodo| ea`bhgope {jqcl gj|

da lopagkhkal {bag |ba jvath|jt og|agl |j iota' Hgl# da`hqpa ji |bh|#pjea |jjm h vjpo|ojg |bh| jvath|jtp pbjqcl lopagkhka ehgqhc iotogk

ogbodo| laoàp hp pjjg hp |bay hta og `jedh| jvath|ojgp' Pjea j|batp|jjm h vjpo|ojg |bh| jvath|jtp pbjqcl maav |ba ehgqhc iotogk ogbodo|

laoà agkhkal qg|oc h kqggaty vtjàpp op ogo|oh|al# hgl tah`|oh|a |baiotogk ogbodo| hp pjjg hp |ba kqggaty vtjàpp op jat' Pjea |jjc h bydtol

hvvtjh`b' Arheogh|ojg ji {bh| topmp hta ogjcal {o|b ah`b vjpo|ojg hglhtkqeag|p takhtlogk o| {jqcl da arvchogal bata'

Hg jvath|jt ehy ka| |j da og hoe |th`mogk p|h|qp hgl hdca |j bo| |ba

|htka| oi |ba |tokkat op vqccal h| |bh| ejeag| daijta |ba jvath|jt {hphdca |j lopagkhka |ba iotogk ogbodo|' \bop {jqcl `hqpa h lachy ijt |ba

jvath|jt |j ehma h pbj|# `hqpogk |ba jvath|jt |j da og lhgkat' \bahtkqeag| |bh| h||aev|p |j lopeopp |bop topm op |bh| |ba ehgovqch|ojg

taxqotal |j lopagkhka |ba iotogk ogbodo| `hg da ljga {boca |ba jvath|jtop og |thgpo|ojg itje tahly vjpo|ojg |j pbjj|ogk vch|ijte' \bata hta pjea

vtjdcaep {o|b |bh| htkqeag|> O| ehmap hg hppqev|ojg |bh| op gj| hc{hyp|tqa' \ba laejgp|th|ojg |j hcolh|a pq`b htkqeag| op ejp|cy ljga og

`jeejgcy mgj{g p|hglhtl cj{ tahly |bh| ogjcap hvvtjroeh|acy 06w


12/66

{bo`b `hg `hqpa h eop|hma og ehgovqch|ojg# apvaòhccy {bag |ba taatphcj``qtp eqc|ovca |oeap {bo`b `hg da aty `jgiqpogk' Hg arhevca ji pq`b

po|qh|ojg op {bag hg jvvjgag|+p h`|ojg p{o|`bap h po|qh|ojg da|{aaglahlcy ijtà op nqp|oioal po|qh|ojg hgl lahlcy ijtà gj| nqp|oioal

po|qh|ojg eqc|ovca |oeap og xqo`m pq`àppojg' Hgj|bat arhevca op {bag hgjvath|jt bha |j ogo|oh|a hgj|bat kqggaty vtjàpp da`hqpa ji h pqllag

hvvahthgà ji h ga{ jvvjgag| hgl bha |j lopagkhka |ba ehgqhc iotogkogbodo| laoà jg |ba jvath|jt+p kqg {boca |ba jvath|jt {hp |tyogk |j

agkhka |ba ehgqhc iotogk laoà hi|at |ateogh|ogk h vtaojqp kqggatyvtjàpp ijt h loiiatag| jvvjgag|' Pq`b arhevcap hta aty itaxqag|

j``qttagà# dq| o| op qpqhccy okgjtal dy vajvca {bj hlj`h|a qpogk ehgqhciotogk ogbodo| laoà hp eq`b hp vjppodca'

\bata `hg hcpj da ehgovqch|ojg `jgico`|p' H``jtlogk |j |ba lj`|toga ji

maavogk ehgqhc iotogk ogbodo| laoàp aghdcal hp eq`b hp vjppodca#jvath|jtp gaal |j da |thogal |j oeealoh|acy agkhka |ba iotogk ogbodo|

laoà hp pjjg hp h kqggaty vtjàpp op jat' \bh| `hg `jgico`| {o|b ljogkàt|hog ehgovqch|ojgp {o|b àt|hog kqgp da`hqpa pjea kqgp taxqota ehgqhc

iotogk ogbodo| laoà |j da lopagkhkal og jtlat |j lj àt|hogehgovqch|ojgp' Ijt arhevca# oi h pbjj|at pqd`jgpòjqpcy vq| |ba paca`|jt

caat ji hg HM%


13/66

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\oea phogk ijt kqggaty vtjàpp>

\bata hta gqedat ji |hpmp |bh| gaal |j da vatijteal lqtogk h kqggatyvtjàpp' Jga ea|bjl ji pbjt|ogk |ba |oea |hmag ijt kqggaty vtjàpp op

jatchvvogk' \bata hta pjea |hpmp |bh| pjea vjt|ojg ji o| `hg da ljga{o|bjq| |ba |hpm |bh| p|ht|al daijta o| op `jevca|al' Ijt arhevca#

|tokkat vqcc `jgpop|p ji eqc|ovca p|hkap' H pbjj|at ljap gj| bha |j {ho|ijt |ba pokb| ji |ba kqg og qpa |j da og p|hdca hoeogk |th`mogk p|h|a og

jtlat |j eja |ba oglar iogkat ji |ba |tokkat bhgl itje pola ji h kqg+pithea |j itjg| pqtihà ji |ba |tokkat' Oi |ba pbjj|at ejap |ba oglar

iogkat jg |ba |tokkat hp pjjg hp |ba lota`|ojg ji |ba kqg+p eq~~ca op og|ba hvvtjroeh|a lota`|ojg ji |ba |htka|# |ba |oea |hmag ijt |bh| h`|ojg

|bh| op jatchvval {o|b |ba h`|ojg ji jtoag|ogk |ba kqg+p lota`|ojg|j{htl |ba |htka| op talqàl itje |ba jathcc |oea o| |hmap ijt |ba

kqggaty vtjàpp'

Coma {opa# h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte ehy bha |j eja hp o| |th`mp hoe daijta|ba pokb| op pqiioòag|cy p|hdoco~al jg |ba pokb| hoe vjog|' \ba pokb|

ehy bha |j p|hdoco~a# hgl hcokg {bag otjg pokb|p hta qpal# {boca o| op|th`mogk hoe' Pj# h vtjioòag| pbjj|at `hg bha |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte

jtoag|h|ojg |th`mogk |ba hoe hp o| op daogk p|hdoco~al# ogp|ahl ji

{ho|ogk ijt |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |j da p|hdoco~al og jtlat |j p|ht| hoe|th`mogk'

Jga oevjt|hg| |bogk |j maav og eogl og jtlat |j vtaag| qggaàpphty lachyog iotogk op |j taeaedat |ba vqtvjpa ji ijteogk h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte' \ba

{bjca vqtvjpa ji h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte op |j ihòco|h|a |ba kqg og qpa |jda og vjpo|ojg ijt h bo|' Pj# {bag pvaal op ejp| `to|o`hc# jvath|jtp

pbjqcl iota hp pjjg hp |ba kqg og qpa op vjpo|ojgal {o|bog |ba thgka{bata iotogk {jqcl tapqc| og h bo| {boca ijteogk h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte' O|

op hg attjt ijt hg jvath|jt |j lachy iotogk qg|oc h da||at p|hdoco~alpbjj|ogk vch|ijte op ijteal {bag h bo| `hg da ehla h| |bh| ejeag|'

\bata op h topm ogjcal {o|b pbjj|ogk daijta h p|hdca pjqgl pbjj|ogk

vch|ijte op ijteal> La`tahpal h``qth`y' \bata op hcpj h topm ogjcal{o|b lachyogk iota> Jvvjgag|p bhogk jvvjt|qgo|y |j h||h`m |ba jvath|jt'

Ehghkogk pvaal ji iotogk vtjàpp ogjcap ehghkogk |bh| topmp'

\j ehroeo~a h``qth`y# h pbjj|at {jqcl ehgovqch|a h |tokkat {o|b |baea|bjl ji ka||ogk |ba |tokkat |j |ba p|ht| vjog| ji |ba ioghc p|hka ji

|ba |tokkat ejaeag| lqtogk |thgpo|ojg |j h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte# hgl`jevca|a |ba |tokkat vqcc qvjg hoe |th`mogk daogk kjjl agjqkb ijt h bo|'

\ba jvath|jt {jqcl bha h atoio`h|ojg ji bj{ eq`b h``qth`y `hg daarva`|al# qpqhccy |btjqkb opqhc iaal dh`m ji pokb|p'


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Bj{aat# {bag topm ji lachyogk iota ijt ta`jkgo|ojg ji h``qth`yatoio`h|ojg op bokb# hg jvath|jt `hg vqcc |ba |tokkat {o|bjq| p|jvvogk

|ba vqcc h| hgy p|hka h| h th|a ji pvaal |bh| |ba kqg {jqcl iota h| |bahg|oòvh|al vjog| ji |ba kqg daogk og kjjl agjqkb hoe |th`mogk p|h|a# oi

|ba pbjj|at op hdca |j ka| |ba kqg og kjjl hoe |th`mogk p|h|a dy |bahg|oòvh|al |oea ji |ba kqg iotogk'

\ba hdja hcpj eahgp |ba kqg `hg da iotal hp cjgk hp h bo| `hg da

arva`|al# hgl |bh| `hg aag da daijta h kqg og qpa op dtjqkb| og |jvjpo|ojg {bata |ba kqg pokb| `hg da qpal og h p|hglhtl ehggat' Aag oi

|ba kqg pokb|p hta gj| qpal og h p|hglhtl ehggat# qpa ji hc|atgh|apbjj|ogk vjp|qta jt qpogk opodca vht| ji |ba kqg j|bat |bhg |ba pokb|p

`hg ehma o| vjppodca ijt hg jvath|jt |j ka| |ba kqg og vjpo|ojg |jh`boaa h bo| {bag iotal# lavaglogk jg |ba po|qh|ojg' Ejta la|hocp ji

|bh| {occ da arvchogal og j|bat vht| ji |bop `bhv|at'

Hppqeogk |bata op hg jvvjt|qgo|y ijt h pbjj|at |j ijte h p|hglhtlpbjj|ogk vch|ijte# |bata {jqcl da àt|hog ji ej|ojg |bh| op taxqotal og

jtlat |j ka| itje |thgpo|ojgogk itje tahly vjp|qta |j pbjj|ogk vjp|qta|bh| op tahly |j iota' Og jtlat |j talqà |ba hejqg| ji |bh| |oea# jga

hvvtjh`b |bh| `hg da qpal op |j hlnqp| |ba tahly vjp|qta pj |bh| o| {jqclda ejta `cjpat |j pbjj|ogk vjp|qta {bag ljogk pj {jqcl gj| boglat

jvath|jt+p hdoco|y |j ehog|hog j|bat taxqotaeag|p ji h tahly vjp|qta#pq`b hp kqg hgl htep gj| jdp|tq`|ogk oa{# jt pbjj|ogk pjjg {jqcl da h

bokb vjppodoco|y |bh| |ba topm ji ljogk pj jq| {aokb|p |ba topm ji gj|ljogk pj'

J|bat |bhg ka||ogk h tahly vjp|qta `cjpat |j pbjj|ogk vjp|qta ijte#talqògk |oea ejp|cy ogjcap og`tahpogk |ba aiioòag`y ji |ba tahlyvjp|qta |j pbjj|ogk vjp|qta |thgpo|ojg' \ba ejaeag| ji htep hgl kqg og

qpa gaal |j da ihp|# hgl hoe |th`mogk p|hdoco~h|ojg hcpj gaalp |j daxqo`mcy h`boaal' Bj{aat# `jeejg eop|hma op ijt h pbjj|at |j pvaal qv

|ba h ejaeag| og h p|hka |jj ihp| |bh| o| |hmap cjgkat |oea |j h`boaa|ba ch|at p|hkap'

Ijt pbjj|ogk vch|ijte {o|b kjjl p|hdoco|y# |ba vjpo|ojgogk ji |ba kqg og

qpa# |ba vjpo|ojgogk ji htep hgl j|bat vht| ji |ba djly hgl eqp`ca|agpojg ji ehog|hogogk |ba vch|ijte# j|bat la|hocp ji ijteogk h kjjl

pbjj|ogk vch|ijte bhp |j da {o|bog h pvaòio` thgka' [bag h pbjj|at ehmapogo|ohc ejaeag| ji ijteogk |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |jj ihp|# |ba pbjj|at

{jqcl ji|ag ka| |ba djly hgl kqg vjpo|ojgogk `cjpa |j |ba kagathc pbhvaji h lapotal pbjj|ogk vch|ijte# ehmogk hg h||aev| |j ehma |ba ihp|

ejaeag| hdtqv|cy p|jv' Aag |bjqkb |ba kagathc hvvahthgà ji |ba ijte{jqcl cjjm poeocht |j h kjjl pbjj|ogk vch|ijte# |ba la|hocp ji |ba djly

hgl kqg vjpo|ojgogk hgl ea`bhgope |bh| ehmap h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte iqg`|ojgop gj| ya| og |ba pvaòio` thgka taxqotal' Hi|at |ba hdtqv| p|jv ji |ba

ej|ojg# |ba pbjj|at {bj ehla h |jj bhp|y ej|ojg {jqcl p|ht| |j ehmahlnqp|eag| pj |bh| |ba vch|ijte {jqcl pa||ca og |j kjjl iqg`|ojgogk

p|h|a' Aag |bjqkb |bop ehy h`boaa |ba hvvahthgà ji h pbjj|ogk vch|ijteihp|at# o| `hg h`|qhccy ehma o| |hma cjgkat ijt |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |j

p|hdoco~a hgl iqg`|ojg'


15/66

Th|bat |bhg ehmogk h eqc|o p|hka ejaeag| ji hdtqv|cy ijteogk h kagathc

jq|coga ji h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |bag hlnqp|ogk o|# o| op da||at |j ijte hiqg`|ojghc pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |ba la|hocp ji o|p ea`bhgope {o|bog {jtmogk

vhthea|atp jg jga pejj|b ej|ojg# pj |bh| |ba pbjj|at `hg oeealoh|acy iotahp pjjg hp |ba vch|ijte op ijteal'

\bop ehy taxqota |ba pbjj|at |j ehmogk h |thgpo|ojg ejaeag| |j coeo| |ba

pvaal ji |ba |thgpo|ojg hp taxqotal pj |bh| |ba ijteogk ji |ba pbjj|ogkvch|ijte `hg da `jtta`|cy ljga |j eaa| |ba pvaòio`h|ojgp' \bh| eahgp hcc

ji |ba la|hocal ea`bhgo`p |j da og {jtmogk vhthea|atp hgl |ba pbjj|at{jqcl da tahly |j iota oeealoh|acy qvjg ijte ji |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte

{bag hoe |th`mogk op h`àv|hdca'

\bop op bhtl |j lj ijt h pbjj|at {bj ljap gj| bha h kjjl qglatp|hglogkji bj{ h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte {jtmp hgl |ba arh`| p|h|a |ba pbjj|at op

|tyogk |j h`boaa qvjg ijteogk |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte' \ba pbjj|at bhp |jmgj{ {bh| |ba arh`| p|h|a ji |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |ba pbjj|at og|aglp |j

itje og la|hoc# hgl da hdca |j ijte o| {o|b `jgpop|ag`y' O| op gj| heh||at ji pcj{ogk lj{g |ba vtjàpp |j bacv |ba pbjj|at iogl h kjjl

pbjj|ogk vch|ijte hgl pa||ca og|j o|' \ba lapotal p|h|a op |bh| h pbjj|athctahly mgj{ {bh| o| op# hgl `jg|tjccogk |ba pvaal og jtlat |j h`boaa o|

og jga pejj|b p|av'

Taiatagògk hgl ea`bhgo`p hvvco`h|ojg `ba`m vchyp hg oevjt|hg| tjca ogijteogk h kjjl pbjj|ogk vch|ijte {o|b `jgpop|ag`y' Taiatagògk eahgp |ba

pbjj|at bha h ahpocy atoiohdca vbypo`hc taiatagà og vchàeag| ji jga+p

pvaòio` djly vht| jt kqg vht| og pvaòio` vchà pj |bh| o| {jqcl datavah|hdca' Ea`bhgo`p hvvco`h|ojg op |j ka| h iaal dh`m ji hvvco`h|ojg jipbjj|ogk vch|ijte ea`bhgo`p {jtm# hgl ijte |ba vch|ijte og h ehggat |bh|

|ba ea`bhgo`p {jqcl `jtta`|cy hvvcy' \bop hcpj koap h pbjj|at |bahdoco|y |j hlnqp| |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |j hlhv| |j loiiatag| {ahvjg jt

loiiatag| pbjj|ogk `jglo|ojgp' Oi o| ljap gj| {jtm hp o|+p pqvvjpal |j#o|+p hg oglo`h|jt |bh| pjea|bogk {tjgk {o|b |ba vch|ijte'

Pjea pbjj|at ehma h eop|hma ji nqp| |thogogk |j ka| h eaejty ji {bh| h

`jtta`| pbjj|ogk vch|ijte iaacp coma ijt `jgpop|ag`y' Iaac ji h djly ogàt|hog vjp|qta {o|bjq| hgy taiatagàl oglar op aty qgtacohdca' [bh| h

vatpjg iaacp |btjqkb jga+p djly hdjq| daogk og h àt|hog ijte ji vjp|qtaog |ba vhp| `hg da loiiatag| itje |bh| |ba vatpjg {jqcl iaac h| vtapag|#

aag oi |ba vatpjg op og |ba arh`| phea ijte ji vjp|qta' \bop ljap gj|eahg iaaldh`m |btjqkb {bh| h pbjj|at iaacp |btjqkb jga+p djly pbjqcl gj|

da q|oco~al' Bj{aat# og jtlat |j h`boaa `jgpop|ag`y# |ba pbjj|at eqp|hcpj mgj{ arh`|cy {bh| ea`bhgo`p {hp h| {jtm hgl {by daogk og |ba `jtta`|

vch|ijte iac| h àt|hog {hy'

Pbjj|atp pbjqcl hcpj {jtm jg ehmogk eqc|ovca |hpmp `jg`qttag| |bhg`jgpa`q|oa' Pbjj|atp {jqcl hcpj da jtoag|h|ogk |ba lota`|ojg ji |ba kqg

hgl |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte# hp o| op ijteogk# hcjgk {o|b o| og h ehggat|bh| |ba hoe ji |ba kqg {jqcl da hp `cjpa |j kjjl hoe |th`mogk hp

vjppodca qvjg `jevca|ojg ji |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte' Vchàeag| ji |tokkat


16/66

iogkat jg |ba |tokkat {jqcl hcpj da ljga lqtogk |ba |thgpo|ojg pj |bh| o|{jqcl da tahly |j vqcc |ba |tokkat qvjg `jevca|ojg ji ijteogk |ba

pbjj|ogk vch|ijte'

Pbjj|atp hcpj gaal |j da eag|hccy vtavhtal ijt `hpap |ba p|hglhtl kqggatyvtjàpp op gj| {jtmogk jt hllo|ojghc p|avp gaal |j da |hmag' Pjea |oeap#

pokb|p ehy gj| da opodca jt ehy da lhehkal' Oi |bata op h pa`jglhtypokb| |bh| {jtmp da||at og h koag `jglo|ojg# h pbjj|at bhp |j da

vtavhtal |j qpa |ba hc|atgh|a pokb|p {o|bjq| lachy' Otjg pokb|p ehy gj|da `cahtcy opodca og àt|hog po|qh|ojgp# hgl oeealoh|a qpa ji cj{ cokb|

pqvvcaeag| pokb|p jg otjg pokb|p `hg bacv og |bjpa po|qh|ojgp' Jv|o`hcpokb| ehy da lhehkal jt ihoc# hgl oeealoh|a p{o|`b |j otjg pokb|p jt

j|bat oglarogk ea|bjlp ehy da taxqotal'

Og`tahpa og aiioòag`y `hg hcpj da ehla dy qpa ji tahly vjp|qta |bh|da||at ihòco|h|ap aiia`|oa tahly vjp|qta |j pbjj|ogk vch|ijte

|thgpo|ojg' Ijt arhevca> [bag h vop|jc op og qpa# ar|aglogk hg htebjclogk h vop|jc gaht `bap| |j{htl h |htka| og jtlat |j ijte h pbjj|ogk

vch|ijte `hg da da||at `jg|tjccal |j p|jv h| h lapotal vjog| |bhgp{ogkogk qv h iqccy ar|aglal hte |bh| {hp vjog|al lj{g{htl'


17/66

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Pbj| aiia`| hppappeag| hgl |ateogh|ojg ji kqggaty vtjàpp>

\bata op h gaal |j hppapp |ba aiia`| ji pbj|p iotal jg h |htka|'

Lavaglogk jg |ba hppappeag|# |ba jvath|jt {bj op ehmogk |ba hppappeag|ehy bha |j `jg|ogqa |ba h||h`m dy tavah|ogk iotogk# jt hlnqp| hoe hgl

tavah| iotogk# jt p|jv iotogk' Bj{aat# vhqpogk |j jdpata og jtlat |jehma pq`b hppappeag| ehy koa |ba |htka|al jvvjgag| hg jvvjt|qgo|y |j

h||h`m |ba jvath|jt oi |ba jvvjgag| op gj| og`hvhò|h|al' Bj{aat#jvath|jtp {jqcl gj| {hg| |j {hp| |oea hgl heeqgo|ojg jg pbjj|ogk hg

jvvjgag| {bj op hctahly og`hvhò|h|al'

Jga {hy |j lahc {o|b ehghkogk |bjpa topmp op |j qpa {bh| op jdpathdca

lqtogk hoeogk hgl iotogk# hgl `jg|ogqa |ba h||h`m {o|bjq| vhqpogk nqp|ijt ejta la|hocal jdpath|ojg qg|oc |bata op hg oglo`h|ojg# pq`b hpjvvjgag| ihccogk hgl gj cjgkat pbj{ogk hgy oglo`h|ojg ji bjp|oca h`|ojg#


18/66

jt pjea aag| op jdpatal |bh| {jqcl ehma o| iahpodca |j p|jv h||h`m#pq`b hp jvvjgag| dabogl h vtj|a`|ojg jdna`| lophvvahtogk dabogl |ba

jdna`|' \bh| {jqcl gj| eahg |ba jvvjgag| op og`hvhò|h|al' Hg jvvjgag|{bj bhp ihccag itje p|hglogk jt mgaacogk vjpo|ojg ehy da p|occ `hvhdca ji

iokb|ogk' \ba tahpjg {by hg jvvjgag| lophvvahtal dabogl h vtj|a`|ojgjdna`| ehy jt ehy gj| da`hqpa |ba jvvjgag|+p ihccogk dabogl |ba jdna`|

`hqpal dy og`hvhò|h|ojg' O| jgcy eahgp |ba jvath|jt ehy bha hgjvvjt|qgo|y |j p|jv pbjj|ogk og jtlat |j lj h ejta la|hocal arheogh|ojg

jt eja jg |j h||h`m h ejta |btah|agogk jvvjgag| h| |ba |oea'

Bj{aat# {bh| op jdpathdca lqtogk hoeogk hgl iotogk ehy gj| da hpla|hocal {bag hg jvath|jt op jgcy jdpatogk' Jvath|jt ehy gj| da bo||ogk

|ba |htka|# jt bo|p jg |ba htah ji |ba |htka| ehy gj| da aiia`|oa'\bata+p hcpj h vjppodoco|y |bh| |ba |htka| ehy gj| arbodo| hg jdojqp

pokg ji og`hvhò|h|ojg {bag o| j``qt' Hg jvvjgag| {bj op og`hvhò|h|al`hg p|occ da og h vjp|qta |bh| tapaedcap h coa jvvjgag| og h||h`m

vjp|qta og pjea po|qh|ojgp' Jvath|jtp ehy bha |j vchg |j pboi| hoe |j hloiiatag| cj`h|ojg jt p|jv iotogk h| h àt|hog vjog| |j paa {bh| bhp

bhvvagal oi |baot iotogk hvvahtp |j bha gj aiia`|'

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


19/66

4'

Bo||ogk ejogk |htka| ogjcap ap|oeh|ogk |ba vjog| {bata |htka| `jqtpa

hgl dqcca| |thna`|jty gaalp |j `jgatka og jtlat ijt |ba hoe vjog| jg |ba|htka| hgl |ba dqcca| |j da h| |ba phea vchà hi|at h dqcca|+p |thac

|oea oi |ba dqcca| op iotal h| |ba ejeag|' H pbjj|at {jqcl |bag hlnqp||ba pokb| hoe vjog| |j {bata |ba pokb| gaalp |j oglar og jtlat |j bo| |ba

`jgatka vjog| |j ka| |ba `jtta`| pokb| hoe vjog|' \ba pbjj|at {jqcl iota|j pagl h dqcca| |j |ba `jgatka vjog|'

Pbjj|ogk {bata |ba ap|oeh|al cj`h|ojg ji |ba hoe vjog| jg h |htka| {jqcl

da og |bh| iq|qta op `hccal $cahl'$ O|+p ji|ag gj| vjppodca |j ka| hvtaòpa vtalo`|ojg da`hqpa |ba jvath|jt `hggj| mgj{ {ba|bat oi |ba

jvvjgag|+p pvaal jt lota`|ojg ji |thac {jqcl `bhgka' \ba vtogòvhcea|bjl ogjcal og bo||ogk h ejogk |htka| og `jedh| ljap gj| `bhgka itje

dhpo`p' Jvath|jt |th`mp |ba pokb| hoe vjog|# lap`todal hdja' Og hllo|ojg|j |ba vtjdcae ji ap|oeh|ogk {bata |ba og|aglal hoe vjog| jg h |htka|

{jqcl da h``jtlogk |j |htka| ejaeag| vh||atg |bh| op hctahly jdpatal#|bata op hcpj h vtjdcae ji jvath|jt+p tapvjgpa pvaal |j hgy jdpatal

`bhgka og |ba |htka|+p ejaeag|' Oi h |htka|+p ejaeag| pvaal jtlota`|ojg `bhgkap# jvath|jt+p `jttapvjglogk `bhgka og hoe |th`mogk {occ

bha h àt|hog |oea lachy' Lavaglogk jg |ba po|qh|ojg# pq`b hp th|a ji`bhgka og pvaal jt lota`|ojg ji ejaeag|# |ba chk `hg da |jj ktah| ijt h

pq`àppiqc bo|' Hcpj# `jg|ogqjqp hoe vjog| |th`mogk j``qvoap vtjàppogk

vj{at'

Ogp|ahl ji hoeogk lota`|cy h| |ba `jg|ogqjqpcy `hc`qch|al vjog| {bata

|htka| `jqtpa hgl dqcca| |thna`|jty gaalp |j `jgatka# jtoag|ogk |bapokb| hoe vjog| jg h vjog| ji |ba |htka|+p `jqtpa {bata |ba |htka| op

vtalo`|al |j eja og|j |bag {ho|ogk ijt |ba |htka| |j eja og |bh| vjog|ehy talqà |ba |oea khv `hqpal dy |ba |th`mogk vtjàpp chk hgl talqà

eag|hc {jtm cjhl ji `jg|ogqjqp |th`mogk vtjàpp dy ka||ogk |ba kqg+p hoehbahl ji |ba |htka|+p ejaeag| th|bat |bhg `jg|ogqjqpcy `h|`bogk qv {o|b

o|' \ba vtjdcae {o|b |bop |a`bgoxqa op |bh| pogà |ba hoe vjog| opla|ateogal dy vtalo`|ojg ji |htka|+p vjpo|ojg iqt|bat og|j |ba iq|qta

|bhg |ba vqta |th`mogk ea|bjl# |ba h``qth`y ji |ba vtalo`|al hoe vjog| opcapp àt|hog# ktah|cy lavaglogk jg bj{ `jgpop|ag| |htka|+p ejaeag| op'

Ijt |bh| tahpjg# |ba |a`bgoxqa op gj| `jevca|acy itaa ji |ba pbjj|atbhogk |j `jgp|hg|cy hlnqp| hoe vjog|'

@jedogh|ojg ji dj|b |a`bgoxqa ehy da aiia`|oa' \bop op hcejp| phea hp

|ba iotp| hoe |th`mogk ea|bjl og vtogòvca' [o|b |ba `jedogh|ojg|a`bgoxqa# h kqggat {jqcl p|occ |th`m hoe vjog| h``jtlogk |j |htka|

ejaeag| {o|b h kqg pokb|' Bj{aat# |ba |th`mogk {occ p|ht| dy |th`mogk hvjog| jg |ba pokb| hoe vjog| ejaeag| `jqtpa pcokb|cy hbahl ji |ba arh`|

pokb| hoe vjog| h| |ba koag ejeag| {o|b |ba pokb| oglar vjog|' \bag |bapbjj|at {jqcl pcj{ lj{g |ba |th`mogk ejaeag| pj |bh| |ba khv da|{aag |ba

pokb| oglar vjog| hgl pokb| hoe vjog| {jqcl la`tahpa# |bag eh|`b' Ogp|ahl


20/66

ji `jgp|hg|cy |tyogk |j ka| |ba pokb| oglar vjog| |j `h|`b qv {o|b |bapokb| hoe vjog| og jtlat |j |th`m hoe# |bh| hccj{p |ba jvath|jt |j |th`m

h vjog| jg |ba pokb| hoe vjog| `jqtpa hbahl ji |ba pokb| hoe vjog| |bagpcj{ lj{g |j hccj{ |ba pokb| hoe vjog| |j `h|`b qv {o|b |ba pokb| oglar

vjog|' \ba pokb| oglar vjog| {jqcl `jg|ogqjqpcy da hlnqp|al h``jtlogk |j|htka| ejaeag|'

Lavaglogk jg |ba po|qh|ojg# hgl |ba ogloolqhc kqggat+p `bhth`|atop|o`p#

|ba kqggat op hlnqp|ogk |ba hoe vjog| gj| jgcy ijt |oea o| |hmap ijt |badqcca| |j tah`b |ba |htka|+p lop|hgà hgl |htka|+p ejaeag|' \bata+p ehy

hcpj da h |oea chk ijt |ba kqggat |j iota hi|at laòpojg |j iota op ehma'

Bj{aat# oi |ba lop|hgà op `cjpat# |ba jvvjgag| `hg eja capp lop|hgàlqtogk |ba dqcca|+p icokb| |oea' \bh| ehmap o| ahpoat ijt |ba jvath|jt |j

bo| {o|b |ba phea laktaa ji ap|oeh|ojg attjt' Oi |ba lop|hgà op `cjpaagjqkb# |ba jvath|jt `hg p|occ h`boaa h`àv|hdca bo| aag {boca

`jevca|acy okgjtogk cahl'

Hcpj# ijt thgka qv |j 466e ijt toica hgl hdjq| 16e ijt vop|jc# bqehg|htka| lj gj| eja ihp| agjqkb ijt thgka |j eh||at# pj vht| ji |ba

ejaeag| |bh| ljap gj| bha hgkqcht pvaal itje |ba pbjj|at+p vjog| jioa{ `hg da okgjtal og ejp| òt`qep|hgàp' Ijt arhevca# itje jvath|jt+p

vjog| ji oa{# itjg| |j dh`m ejaeag| jt bjto~jg|hc jt at|o`hc ejaeag||bh| hoe vjog| ljap gj| bha agjqkb |thac lop|hgà ijt h eopp og

h`àv|hdca oevh`| htah jg hg jvvjgag| og dqcca| icokb| |oea `hg daokgjtal'

H dqcca| |thacogk h| 266e*p {jqcl httoa h| 466e lop|hgà og 6'41pa`jgl' \bop op h poevcoioal ijteqch {bata dqcca|+p laàcath|ojg opokgjtal nqp| ijt occqp|th|ojg vqtvjpa' Hppqeogk hg jvvjgag| op `hvhdca ji

pvtog|ogk h| ;e*p {o|b ehroeqe hgkqcht pvaal# tqggogk bjto~jg|hc oglota`|ojg vatvaglo`qcht |j jvath|jt+p coga ji pokb| |j |ba jvvjgag|#

jvvjgag| {jqcl bha |thacal 8';1e jg 6'41 pa`jgl' \bop op hdjq| |babaokb| ji hg hlqc| ehca' [hcmogk h| hvvtjroeh|acy 8e*p {jqcl tapqc| og

|thac lop|hgà ji 6'41e# hvvtjroeh|acy bhci p|av lop|hgà' Qpogk |bopmogl ji lh|h# h pbjj|at `hg `jea qv {o|b h poevca ijteqch |bh| `hg da

xqo`mcy hvvcoal qv |j àt|hog thgka' Ejta |ba thgka# ejta lh|h |bh| bhp|j da eaejto~al# dq| aag thgka qv |j 466e ijt toica {jqcl `jat lop|hgà

{bata ejp| ogòlag| ji toica `jedh| j``qt'

H vop|jc dqcca| |thacogk h| 016e*p {jqcl |hma hdjq| 6'8< pa`jgl |j|thac 16e' H vatpjg pvtog|ogk h| ;e*p {jqcl bha |thacal 8e# pvtog|ogk

h| bhci |bh| pvaal {jqcl bha |thacal 6'1e# hgl {hcmogk h| 8e*p {jqclbha |thacal 6'8


21/66

icokb| |oea' Bj{aat# aag bhci pvaal pvtog|ogk `hg bha hg oevh`| jg bj{|ba pbjj|at pbjjal hlnqp| hoe ijt tach|oacy pcj{ dqcca|p coma |bh| ji h

vop|jc' 6'


22/66

vtj|a`|ojg jdna`|p' [o|b dj|b aya jvag ea|bjl# hg jvath|jt ehy bha |jarvjpa jga+p bahl qg|oc |ba ljeoghg| aya `hg paa |ba |htka|' \bh| {jqcl

tapqc| og jvath|jt arvjpogk pokgoio`hg|cy ejta htah ji |ba bahl ji |bapola alka ji |ba jdna`| qpal ijt vtj|a`|ojg |ba jvath|jt op daogk arvjpal

itje op jg |ba jvvjpo|a pola ji |ba jvath|jt+p ljeoghg| aya'

\ba jga aya jgcy ea|bjl hcpj bhp o|p pa| ji vtjdcaep' Pjea vajvca ehy gj|da hdca |j jat`jea h eag|hc `jglo|ojgogk pa| dy {bh|aat coia arvatoagà

jt pqd`jgpòjqp tapvjgpa |j |btah|p |bh| ehmap |bae jvag dj|b ayap {bagj|bat vajvca hta `hvhdca ji `cjpogk jga aya' Hcpj# |bata hta vajvca# ijt

{bh|aat tahpjg# hta qghdca |j qpa gjg%ljeoghg| aya ijt hoeogk aag {baggj |btah| op ogjcal# hc|bjqkb |bay `jgpop| aty pehcc vjt|ojg ji |ba

vjvqch|ojg'

Pjea vajvca `choep jga aya jgcy ea|bjl op dhl ijt |ba tahpjg |bh| o|ehmap pbjj|at cjpa vatovbathc opojg' Bj{aat# paca`|ojg ji ao|bat ea|bjl

op h `jevtjeopa da|{aag topm hgl dagaio|p' Aag |bjqkb vatovbathc opojgop gj| hp {ola {o|b jga aya jgcy ea|bjl `jevhtal |j |{j ayap jvag ea|bjl#

|ba vatojl {o|b jgcy jga aya op jvagal op coeo|al |j |oea {bag hgjvath|jt op hoeogk' Hgl# {bag hg jvath|jt op og hg hoeogk vtjàpp# |ba

jvath|jt op gj| p`hggogk pogà og`hvhò|h|ojg ji |ba vtoehty |htka| bhpvtojto|y hgl paht`bogk ijt vjppodca arop|agà ji jvvjgag|p og vatovbathc

opojg op h lop|th`|ojg' Pj# |ba topm ogjcal og |ba jga aya jgcy ea|bjl{jqcl da pehcc `jevhtal |j o|p dagaio|p'

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\htka| |j |htka| |thgpo|ojg>

Hg jvath|jt pbjqcl ehgaqat jt vjpo|ojg jgapaci og h {hy |j vtaag| daogkarvjpal |j ejta |bhg jga jvvjgag| h| h koag |oea {bag pbjj|ogk' Bj{aat#

oi |bata hta ejta |bhg jga jvvjgag| opodca |bh| hg jvath|jt bhp |jh||h`m# |thgpo|ojgogk jtoag|h|ojg ji |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte itje jga

|htka| |j hgj|bat da`jeap gaàpphty'

\ba iotp| oppqa |j `jgpolat op {bag |ba |thgpo|ojg p|ht|p' Oi hg jvvjgag||bh| op |htka|al iotp| da`jeap og`hvhò|h|al |bag jvath|jt `hg |thgpo|ojg

|j |ba gar| |htka|# dq| |ba hvvahthgà ji |ba og`hvhò|h|ojg ehy gj| daoeealoh|a jt o| ehy |hma ejta pbj|p lacoatal jg |ba |htka| ijt |ba

og`hvhò|h|ojg |j j``qt {bo`b {jqcl lachy jvath|jt+p pbjj|ogk ji |ba gar|jvvjgag| oi |ba jvath|jt {ho|p |j jdpata pq`b pokg' \bh| lachy `hg koa

hg jvvjt|qgo|y ijt |ba gar| |htka|al jvvjgag| |j h||h`m |ba jvath|jt'

O| op hdjq| hppappogk |ba topm ji |hmogk |oea |j jdpata h pokg ji


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og`hvhò|h|ojg ji |ba iotp| |htka| {bo`b ehy koa hg jvvjt|qgo|y ijt |bagar| |htka| |j h||h`m |ba jvath|jt atpqp gj| |hmogk |oea |j jdpata h

pokg ji og`hvhò|h|ojg ji |ba iotp| |htka| hgl |thgpo|ojgogk |j h||h`m|ba gar| |htka|' \ba topm ji ijteat `hg hvvaht |j da ktah|at |bhg |ba

ch|at og pjea po|qh|ojgp hgl gj| pj jg j|bat po|qh|ojgp' \j ehghka |bh|topm# ehgy jvath|jtp jt jtkhgo~h|ojgp ehma o| h vjco`y |j lacoat h

àt|hog gqedat ji pbj|p jg |ba iotp| |htka|# |bag |thgpo|ojg |j |ba gar||htka| {o|bjq| |hmogk |oea |j jdpata h pokg ji og`hvhò|h|ojg# |bag

hi|at |ba chp| |htka| ao|bat hvvahtp |j da og`hvhò|h|al jt |bh| àt|hoggqedat ji pbj|p bhp daag lacoatal |j o|# |ba jvath|jt {jqcl tahppapp hcc

opodca jvvjgag|p |j la|ateoga {bo`b jga gaalp |j da h||h`mal hkhog'Bj{aat# coma hgy j|bat |a`bgoxqap jt vjcoàp# o| gaalp |j da hlnqp|al

h``jtlogk |j |ba po|qh|ojg' Oi hg jvvjgag| op iht# lacoatogk eqc|ovcapbj|p jg |bh| |htka| `hg |hma cjgkat |oea# {bo`b ehy nqp|oiy lacoatogk

capp gqedat ji pbj|p jg |htka| daijta |thgpo|ojgogk |j |ba gar| |htka|'Og pjea po|qh|ojgp# jvath|jt ehy da ejta arvjpal |j |ba gar| |htka| |bhg

|ba iotp|# jt hgj|bat |htka| |bh| hvvahtal ch|at `hg da ejta ji h |btah|da`hqpa o| op `cjpat'

Oi hgkqcht lopvatpojg da|{aag |ba `qttag| |htka| hgl |ba gar| jga op

pehcc# ehog|hogogk pbjj|ogk vch|ijte hgl tj|h|ogk o| |j |thgpo|ojg {jqclda capp |oea `jgpqeogk |bhg hccj{ |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |j lopog|akth|a

|j |qtg |bag tadqoclogk o|' Dq|# |qtgogk {o|b h `jevca|a pbjj|ogkvch|ijte ijte `hg da pcj{at |bhg ehmogk jgapaci `jevh`| dy ta|qtgogk |j

tahly vjpo|ojg |j htojqp laktaap' Oi hgkqcht lopvatpojg da|{aag |ba |{j|htka|p hta ktah|# |bag dtogkogk |ba kqg `cjpat |j ihòco|h|a ihp|at |qtg

ehy da gaàpphty' \bh| {jqcl tapqc| og |ba vjp|qta daogk capp `cjpa |j h

`jeva|a pbjj|ogk vch|ijte ijte' Bj{ capp |ba vjp|qta {jqcl da `cjpa |j h`jevca|a pbjj|ogk vch|ijte lavaglp jg |ba laktaa ji hgkqcht lopvatpojg ji|ba |{j |htka|p' Ejta |ba hgkqcht lopvatphc# ejta `bhgka ji vjp|qta ehy

da gaalal |j ihòco|h|a ihp|at |qtg' O| |hmap |oea |j `bhgka |ba vjp|qtaitje pbjj|ogk vch|ijte hgl taijte |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte# pj `bhgkogk |ba

vjp|qta |j h laktaa |bh| o| {jqcl |hma cjgkat |j lj `bhgka itje hgl |j hpbjj|ogk vch|ijte |bhg |j `jevca|a |ba |thgpo|ojg |qtg pbjqcl da hjolal'

O| hcpj lavaglp jg |ba cagk|b hgl {aokb| ji |ba kqg' [o|b h cokb|at hglpbjt|at toica# |qtgogk tj|h|ogk h chtka hgkca og pbjj|ogk vch|ijte ijte

jt h ijte `cjpa |j o| ehy gj| da eq`b ji h lophlhg|hka'

[ba|bat oi |ba bahl hgl ayap pbjqcl taehog h `jevca|a pbjj|ogk vch|ijtehgl |qtg {o|b |ba hoeogk aya jg |ba pokb| jt lopog|akth|a itje |ba

pbjj|ogk vch|ijte hgl |qtg iotp| |j |th`m |ba gar| |htka| {boca|thgpo|ojgogk hcpj lavaglp jg |ba ih`|jtp eag|ojgal hdja' Oi |ba hgkqcht

lopvatpojg da|{aag |ba `qttag| hgl gar| |htka| op pehcc hgl |ba pbjj|atmgj{p arh`|cy {bata |ba gar| |htka| op# ehog|hogogk |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte

|j da jtoag|h|al arh`|cy |j |bh| |htka| `hg da h iahpodca jv|ojg'Bj{aat# |ba gar| |htka|+p cj`h|ojg eokb| bha `bhgkal# jt |ba pbjj|at

ehy da gj| lj h``qth|a og |qtgogk |j jtoag| |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte og |bachp| mgj{g lota`|ojg ji |ba gar| |htka| {o|bjq| opqhccy cjjmogk h| |bh|

lota`|ojg iotp|' Ayap jt bahl ehy bha |j |qtg iotp| |j{htl |ba arva`|al|htka| lota`|ojg |j ka| |ba cj`h|ojg ogijteh|ojg ji |ba gar| |htka| hgl

kqola |ba tap| ji |ba djly og|j ijteogk h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte jtoag|al


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|j{htl o|' Dap| `jqtpa ji h`|ojg {jqcl loiiat itje ogloolqhc |jogloolqhc# lavaglogk jg |baot pvaal hgl h``qth`y ji |ba |qtg hgl

jdpath|ojg `hvhdoco|y lqtogk |ba |qtg {o|b h `jevca|a pbjj|ogk vch|ijtejt vjp|qta {o|b htyogk laktaa ji `bhgka itje |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte og

jtlat |j ihòco|h|a |qtg pvaal hgl h``qth`y'

Pjea vajvca ehy |bogm |thgpo|ojgogk {o|b h `jevca|a pbjj|ogk vch|ijte{o|b ayap ijccj{ogk |ba pokb| op da||at da`hqpa o| op aiia`|oa og

|thogogk jt pbjj|ogk pvjt| po|qh|ojg {bata |{j |htka|p hta pa| qv og gj|pj {ola hgkqcht lopvatpojg' Dq|# |bh| op loiiatag| itje h`|qhc `jedh|

po|qh|ojg da`hqpa |ba pbjj|at mgj{p arh`|cy {bata |ba gar| |htka| op hgl|bh| |htka| ljap gj| eja jt tapvjgl |j |ba pjqgl ji kqg iota' H pbjj|at

{jqcl dtopmcy |qtg |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |j{htl |ba mgj{g pvj| ji |bagar| |htka| {o|bjq| cjjmogk h| o| iotp|# hgl |ba |htka| {jqcl p|occ da

|bata' Phea ljap gj| hvvcy |j h coa jvvjgag|' \bop ljap gj| eahgtj|h|ogk hp h `jevca|a pbjj|ogk vch|ijte `hggj| da aiia`|oa' O| op nqp|

|j occqp|th|a |bh| jvath|jtp pbjqcl da `hq|ojqp hdjq| {by |bay dacoaa hàt|hog |a`bgoxqa op aiia`|oa jt gj|'

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Hoeogk {o|bjq| pokb|p>

\bop `hg da gaàpphty h| |oeap# dq| pbjqcl da hjolal hp eq`b hp

vjppodca' Ejp| tacohdca hgl h``qth|a ea|bjl ijt h bqehg |j oglarogk hvjog| {o|b hg jdna`| op |j qpa opqhc taiatagà hgl attjt `jtta`|ojg dyiaal dh`m' [o|bjq| opqhc taiatagà# jtoag|h|ojg ji h kqg {jqcl da ljga

dy iaac ji djly vht| vjpo|ojgogk' Og jtlat ijt h kqg |j da vjpo|ojgal |jbo| h 06 è {ola òt`ca h| 86e# |ba kqg+p jtoag|h|ojg bhp |j da {o|bog 06

eoc hgkqcht thgka"hvvtjroeh|acy 8';4 laktaa/' Aag h tach|oacy `cjpatthgka pq`b hp 1e {jqcl taxqota 96 eoc"hvvtjroeh|acy 0'


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h pbjj|at `hg bha h tacohdca oglo`h|ojg |bh| h kqg op vjpo|ojgal {o|bogh àt|hog thgka ji hgkca |j ka| h bo|# |bata op gj tahpjg |j qpa jga

ea|bjl |j |ba ar`cqpojg ji j|batp'

\bata hta ia{ tahpjg {by pbjj|ogk {o|bjq| qpogk pokb| ehy da gaalal' Jgatahpjg op |bh| h pbjj|at pjea|oeap eokb| da vbypo`hccy qghdca |j ka| h

kqg vjpo|ojgal |j ka| |ba pokb| og coga ji pokb| da|{aag |bay pbjj|atpaya hgl |ba |htka|' Hgj|bat tahpjg op |bh| |bata `hg da po|qh|ojgp {bata

jtoag|ogk h kqg dy iaac ji djly vht| vjpo|ojgogk hcjga op pqiioòag| ijth pbjj|at |j bo| |ba |htka| hgl |hmogk iqt|bat |oea |j vchà |ba kqg

{bata |ba pbjj|at `hg ka| h opqhc taiatagà ji {bata |ba kqg op vjog|ogkbhp ejta topm |bhg pbjj|ogk {o|bjq| opqhc taiatagà'

Kqg pokb|p ehy da bhtl |j paa og àt|hog `jglo|ojgp' Bj{aat# |bh| ljap

gj| eahg h pbjj|at pbjqcl hdhgljg qpogk h opqhc taiatagà |j mgj{ {batah kqg op vjog|al# o| nqp| eahgp |ba pbjj|at ehy bha |j qpa h capp |bhg

`cahtcy opodca pokb| jt qpa j|bat vht| ji |ba kqg |j la|ateoga {bata |bakqg op vjog|al' Yopqhc taiatagà |j mgj{ |ba vjog| |ba kqg op vjog|al h|

ljap gj| bha |j da h vqtvjpa lapokgal pokb|' Hgl# takhtlcapp ji {ba|batoi |ba pbjj|at+p aya op ij`qpal h| |htka| lop|hgà jt h kqg pokb| jt

j|bat vht| ji h kqg# h opodca kqg `hg p|occ vtjola opqhc taiatagà |joglo`h|a {bata |ba kqg op vjog|ogk h|' Jvath|jtp pbjqcl |ty |j ka| opqhc

taiatagà ji |ba kqg+p jtoag|h|ojg {bag pbjj|ogk hp eq`b hp vjppodca#qgcapp |bay hta og h po|qh|ojg {bata pq`b h||aev| {jqcl og`tahpa jathcc

topm `jgpolatogk |ba topm ji gj| qpogk h opqhc taiatagà jt nqp| qghdca|j ka| h qphdca opqhc taiatagà h| hcc'

\thogogk |j bo| qpogk pokb|p op {bh| {jqcl da hcpj qpal |j dqocl h eaejtyji {bh| {hp |ba djly vht| vjpo|ojgogk {bag h bo| {hp h`boaal |bh| `hg daqpal |j hoe {o|bjq| qpa ji opqhc taiatagà {bag opqhc taiatagà op gj|

hhochdca hgl pbjj|ogk og |bh| `jglo|ojg da`jeap gaàpphty'

\ba $ogp|og`|oa pbjj|ogk$#$iogkat vjog|ogk$ htkqeag|>

Pjea vajvca {jqcl `choe ar|aglogk |ba |tokkat bhgl hp oi vjog|ogk h

iogkat h |htka| ktah|cy og`tahpap hoeogk aiioòag`y' Pjea {jqcl aag`choe |bh| |ba ea|bjl |j vog| h kqg {o|bjq| |ba qpa ji pokb| pbjqcl da

|ba vtoehty ea|bjl ji hoeogk h vop|jc' \bapa htkqeag|p bha cjko`hc hglih`|qhc ihqc|p'

Oi |ba kjhc op |j vjog| h kqg h| h |htka|# h pbjj|at pbjqcl tavco`h|a h

p|h|a ji h kqg daogk vjog|al h| h |htka|# gj| tavco`h|a hg oglar iogkatji |ba |tokkat bhgl vjog|al h| h |htka|' [by |ty |j h`boaa pjea|bogk dy

ljogk pjea|bogk capp tacahg| jt ottacahg|:

O bhl hg htkqeag| {o|b pjeajga vthopogk Kcj`m vop|jcp da`hqpa |ba vatpjgdacoaal Kcj`m vop|jcp og hoeal vjpo|ojg vjpo|ojgal |bh| vatpjg+p bhgl og

phea ehggat hp vjog|ogk h iogkat h| h |htka|' \ba `choe {hp ahpocy vtjag


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ihcpa# da`hqpa Kcj`m vop|jcp bha |ba |jv ji taht ji ktov `jg|h`| htah|bh| op bokbat |bhg |ba |jv ji |ba |tokkat# pj h `jtta`|cy bacl Kcj`m

vop|jc {jqcl bha |ba oglar iogkat vjog|ogk lj{g{htl og tach|ojg |j |bapokb| taiatagà coga' Pj# |bop vatpjg iac| hp oi |ba iogkat hgl {top|

hgkca {hp olag|o`hc |j |ba iogkat hgl {top| hgkca {bag |ba oglar iogkat{hp vjog|al h| |ba |htka| {bag o| {hp vjog|al pokgoio`hg|cy lj{g{htl'

\bop arhevca op gj| hdjq| {ba|bat oi h Kcj`m dthgl vop|jc op ejta jt capp

$gh|qthc$ jt $ogp|og`|oa$ |j pbjj| {o|b' \ba vqtvjpa ji koogk |boparhevca op |j occqp|th|a |bh| {bh| h vatpjg pqdna`|oacy iaacp $gh|qthc$

jt $ogp|og`|oa$ op h aty qgtacohdca oglo`h|jt ji bj{ h``qth|acy h kqgop vjog|al h| hg og|aglal vjog|' Oi |bh| vatpjg h`|qhccy iotal |ba Kcj`m

vop|jc {o|b |ba {top| hgkca |bh| vjog|p |ba oglar iogkat h| |ba og|aglalhoe vjog|# |ba oevh`| vjog| {jqcl da gj{bata gaht |ba og|aglal hoe vjog|'

Hcpj# aaty vajvca vjog| h iogkat h| hg jdna`| |j oglar o| og h loiiatag|

{hy' Aag h phea vatpjg ljap o| loiiatag| {hy og h loiiatag| po|qh|ojg'Hcc ji |bh| {jqcl bha ehla h kqg vjog|al h| h loiiatag| lota`|ojg oi |ba

kqg {hp bacl og |bh| bhgl' O| poevcy bhp gj tacahgà |j jtoag|ogk hgjdna`|# h vop|jc# |bh| op gj| h vht| ji |ba bhgl bacl og |bh| bhgl og h

àt|hog thgka ji lota`|ojg'\bop op |ba tahpjg {by {acc mgj{g $vjog| pbjj|ogk$ ogp|tq`|jtp ehla

p|qlag|p ka| h vop|jc bacl og bhgl |j ijte h p|thokb| coga {o|b |baijtahte hgl |agpa |ba {top| |j cj`m |ba njog| og |bh| vjpo|ojg' \bag |bay

{jqcl |ah`b |ba p|qlag|p |j `jglo|ojg |baepacap |j `jgpop|ag|cytavco`h|a |bh| tokol p|thokb| coga itje vop|jc |j ijtahte {bag pbjj|ogk'

\bay p|tappal |bh| vjog|' Oevjt|hg| |bogk |j gj|a op |bh| |bay lol gj|

qpa h iogkat vjog|al h| h |htka| |j dqocl |bh| `jglo|ojgal eaejto~alijte# |bay qpal h vop|jc vjog|al h| h |htka| |j dqocl o|'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


27/66

4'1' Pbjj|ogk vch|ijte Oppqap'

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Pbjj|ogk vch|ijte pyeea|ty>

H vop|jc jt toica `hg da vchàl {o|b o|p bjto~jg|hc itjg| |j dh`m coga`cjpat |j jt iht|bat itje |ba àg|at ji pbjj|at+p djly' \ba ejta `cjpat

|bh| coga op |j |ba àg|at# |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte `hg da ejta pyeea|to`hchgl |ba ta`joc ijtà |thgpiattal |j |ba |jtpj {jqcl da capp dohpal |j{htl

jga pola ji |ba |jtpj' [o|b h vop|jc# |bop {jqcl ehma |ba ta`joc ijtàcjhl dahtogk jg ah`b hte ejta pyeea|to`hc'

Oi |ba itjg| |j dh`m coga ji |ba kqg op iht|bat itje |ba àg|at ji

pbjj|at+p djly# |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte {occ comacy hvvaht ejtahpyeea|to`hc hgl ta`joc ijtà |thgpiattal |j |ba pbjj|at+p |jtpj {jqcl da

dohpal ejta |j{htl |ba pola |ba {ahvjg+p djta coga op jiipa| |j'

\bata hta pyeea|to`hc hgl hpyeea|to`hc |yva ji pbjj|ogk vch|ijte# hgl |bapbjj|at qpogk |ba hpyeea|to`hc |yva `hg `bjjpa htyogk laktaap ji

hpyeea|ty' Ah`b bhp o|p dagaio|p hgl topmp# hgl hg jvath|jt bhp |jqglatp|hgl hcc ji |bae'

Pyeea|to`hc ea|bjl bhp h dagaio| ji ta`joc ijtà bhogk capp |jtxqa |j

|qtg |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte' O| hcpj bhp capp `jgico`| {bag h pbjj|at bhph |aglag`y |j ehma |ba lota`|ojg |ba itjg| pola ji |ba |jtpj op ihògk

lota`|cy |j{htl h |htka|' [bag h vop|jc op qpal# o| hcpj bhp |ba dagaio|

ji htep ijte hcpj daogk pyeea|to`hc {bo`b ehy da ejta og|qo|oa |j pjeapbjj|atp'

Hpyeea|to`hc ea|bjl bhp h dagaio| ji hccj{ogk eogoeqe hejqg| ji arvjpqtaitje jdna`|p |bh| vtjola vtj|a`|ojg {bag pq`b jdna`| op q|oco~al'

Da`hqpa {ahvjg+p itjg| |j dh`m coga vjpo|ojgal jiipa| |j |ba àg|at jipbjj|at+p djly# |ba vht| ji |ba pbjj|at+p djly |bh| op capp jiipa| {jqcl

gj| bha |j da arvjpal ijt |ba kqg |j bha coga ji pokb| gj| jdp|tq`|aldy |ba vtj|a`|ojg jdna`|' [o|b h toica# |ba vch|ijte ji|ag `hggj| da

pyeea|to`hc da`hqpa |ba toica+p p|j`m `hggj| da vchàl gaht |ba àg|atalji h pbjj|at+p |jtpj' Hcpj# p|hdoco|y hgl ih|okqa `jg|tjc oppqa ehy ji|ag

taxqota |ba pqvvjt| hte pola pbjqclat |j da og itjg| ji |ba j|bat pola#pbjt|agogk |ba lop|hgà da|{aag |ba pqvvjt| hte pola pbjqclat hgl |ba

pqvvjt| bhgl ktovvogk vjpo|ojg jg |ba toica |j pqvvjt| |ba itjg| pola ji|ba toica {o|b capp aiijt|' Poeocht oppqa `hg hcpj htopa {o|b pqvvjt| hte

pqvvjt|ogk h vop|jc bjcl'

Hc|bjqkb h pbjj|at ehy bha h vtaiatagà ijt jga jat |ba j|bat# {bh| opqpal pbjqcl da lo`|h|al dy {bh| op iahpodca hgl vtjvat og h koag

po|qh|ojg' Jga |yva ji pbjj|ogk vch|ijte hg jvath|jt vtaiatp ehy gj| daiahpodca og h koag po|qh|ojg'

\bata hta |{j ehnjt vop|jc pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |yvap' Jga |yva qpa dj|b

htep og h pyeea|to`hc ehggat' \ba htep hta ar|aglal aagcy |j h iqcc jt


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gaht iqcc ar|agpojg |j |j{htl |ba |htka|' \ba vop|jc op bjto~jg|hccyàg|atal og itjg| ji |ba pbjj|at+p djly paag itje itjg| {bag |ba pbjj|at

op p|hglogk qvtokb|# hgl itjg| pola ji |ba pbjj|at+p |jtpj {jqcl ihàlota`|cy |j{htl |ba |htka|' Da`hqpa ji |ba pyeea|to`hc |tohgkca coma

pbhva# |ba vjp|qta op `hccal $Opjpàcap'$

Ejp| j|bat vjp|qtap {jqcl da hpyeea|to`hc# pogà Opjpàcap Vjp|qta opvtjdhdcy |ba jgcy {hy |j pbjj| {o|b h pyeea|to`hc vjp|qta' Ejp| dhpo`

arhevca ji hpyeea|to`hc vjp|qta op h vch|ijte {o|b |ba hte bjclogk |bavop|jc og h gaht p|thokb| bjto~jg|hc coga# {bag h pbjj|at op p|hglogk

qvtokb| hgl hoeogk h| h |htka| jg |ba phea acah|ojg# hc|bjqkb |ba hte`hg da dag| h| |ba acdj{ {o|b j|bat njog|p dag| |j `jttapvjglogk laktaa

hgl ehy gj| da h p|thokb| at|o`hc coga' Hc|bjqkb o| op vjppodca |j bha|ba pqvvjt|ogk hte ar|aglal |j gahtcy poeocht laktaa {o|b |bop |yva#

gjtehccy |ba pqvvjt|ogk hte pola pbjqclat op vjpo|ojgal ijt{htl |j |baj|bat pola hgl |ba pqvvjt| hte op dag| h| |ba acdj{' \bop ehmap |ba qvvat

djly tj|h|al |j{htl |ba pola ji |ba vop|jc {o|b |ba itjg| ji |ba |jtpjihògk h lota`|ojg jdcoxqa |j coga da|{aag |ba pbjj|at |j |htka|' \bh|

dtogkp |ba pbjj|atp bahl `cjpat |j |ba vop|jc+p pokb| taiatagà coga#ehmogk o| ahpoat ijt |ba hoeogk aya |j da og coga {o|b |ba pokb|

taiatagà coga' \ba pqvvjt| hte |bh| `hg da og htojqp ijtep' O| ehy jtehy gj| da pyeea|to`hc |j |ba j|bat hte pqvvjt|p |ba hte bjclogk |ba

vop|jc ijteogk |ba gaht p|thokb| bjto~jg|hc coga' Bj{aat# |ba htebjclogk |ba vop|jc# {bo`b {occ da taiattal |j hp |ba vtoehty hte itje

gj{# op qpal hp h vtoehty eahgp ji hdpjtdogk ta`joc hgl da |ba dhpa ji|ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte' O| op poeocht |j pbjj|ogk {o|b jga hte# dq| {o|b

|ba hppop|hgà ji |ba pqvvjt| hte' \ba laktaa hgl ehggat ji q|oco~h|ojg

ji |ba pqvvjt| hte `hg da hlnqp|al hp lapotal' \bop |yva {occ da taiattal|j hp Vtoehty Hte ea|bjl'

\ba vtoehty hte `hg da dag| h| |ba acdj{ ijt htojqp tahpjgp# dq| o| {occbha ejta tokolo|y {bag o| op gaht iqcc ar|agpojg' J|bat{opa# taxqotal

laktaa ji tokolo|y bhp |j da `jg|tjccal dy eqp`ca {bo`b op capp lapothdcaijt p|hdoco|y' Ehroeqe tokolo|y op gj| lapotal# hgl acdj{ njog| gaht |ba

alka ji o|p ej|ojg thgka op hcpj gj| lapotal# pj acdj{ {jqcl gjtehccy dagaht dq| capp |bhg iqcc ar|agpojg# ijt |ba tahpjgp arvchogal og Dhpo`

Kqggaty pa`|ojg' \ba `hg da h àt|hog thgka ji |ba vtoehty hte ar|agpojg|bh| pjea pbjj|atp ehgy bha h |aglag`y |j tj|h|a |ba lota`|ojg ji |ba

acdj{ |j |ba pola' [bag |ba bhgl op p|occ bjclogk |ba kqg qvtokb|# o| `hg`jgico`| {o|b |bh| |aglag`y hgl `hqpa ogp|hdoco|y' Og |bh| `hpa# h

pbjj|at ehy bha |j maav |ba acdj{ vjog|al lj{g{htl |j hjol |bh|`jgico`|' Og jga bhglal pbjj|ogk ea|bjlp# `hg|ogk |ba kqg hgl |ba bhgl

bjclogk o| hcjgk {o|b |ba hte hgl gj| tapop|ogk |ba |aglag`y ji acdj{tj|h|ogk op qpal dy pjea pbjj|atp' \bop op qpqhccy h vtjdcae {o|b àt|hog

thgka ji hte ar|agpojg# og `jgnqg`|ojg {o|b |ba hte+p hgkca {o|b |bavtoehty hte pola pbjqclat' [bag |ba vtoehty hte pola pbjqclat op tjccal

ijt{htl# o| ktah|cy talqàp |ba |aglag`y ji tj|h|ojg ji acdj{ lota`|ojg'Dj|b pola pbjqclatp tjccal ijt{htl {jqcl `jevh`| |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte#

hgl `hg hol og og`tahpogk |ba tokolo|y ji |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |j hlapotal laktaa'


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Bj{aat# |ba hdja {jqcl occqp|th|a |bh| |ba Vtoehty Hte ea|bjl hgl ehgyj|bat hpyeea|to`hc ea|bjl `hg da pjea{bh| laco`h|a |j q|oco~a `jevhtal |j

ea|bjlp coma Opjpàcap'

\bata hta ehgy htoh|ojgp ji |ba hpyeea|to`hc ea|bjl# pogà hcejp|hgy|bogk j|bat |bhg Opjpàcap {jqcl da hpyeea|to`hc ea|bjl' Og hgy `hpa#

p|hglhtl ea|bjl ji ijteogk h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte {jqcl comacy vtjola |baejp| p|hdca hgl aiioòag| pbjj|ogk `hvhdoco|y' \ba tahpjg {by htojqp

ea|bjlp |bh| ogjcap htep hgl kqg vjpo|ojgogk laoh|ogk itje |bap|hglhtl ijte ji pbjj|ogk vch|ijte op qpqhccy |j hlhv| |j h vht|o`qcht

po|qh|ojg {bata p|hglhtl ijte ji pbjj|ogk vjp|qta `hggj| da ijtealda`hqpa ji lophdoco|y jt jdp|tq`|ojg# jt |ba po|qh|ojg taxqotap h

pbjj|ogk vch|ijte {o|b vtojto|y ji |ba vch|ijte vchàl jg pjea|bogk j|bat|bhg pbjj|ogk aiia`|oagapp' Hg arhevca ji pq`b po|qh|ojg op hg jvath|jt

po||ogk og h `ht {bj op jdp|tq`|al itje ijteogk h p|hglhtl ijte jipbjj|ogk vch|ijte hgl jtoag| |ba {bjca djly |j{htl h |htka|'

Og hgy `hpa# |bjpa pbjj|ogk vch|ijtep {jqcl da ijteal og h {hy |j h`boaa

ehroeqe pbjj|ogk aiia`|oagapp {o|bog |ba coeo|p ji bj{ |ba ijte |bh| oplaoh|al itje p|hglhtl ijte {jqcl h`boaa o|+p og|aglal kjhc# hgl |ba

vtogòvcap ogjcal {o|b |ba ea`bhgope ji p|hglhtl ijte pbjj|ogk vch|ijte{jqcl da q|oco~al |j |ba ar|ag| |bh| op vjppodca' [bag pokb|p hta qpal

ijt hoeogk# |bjpa {jqcl ogjca vjpo|ojgogk htep og htojqp {hyp |j ka||ba pokb| ji h kqg og qpa jg coga ji pokb| da|{aag h pbjj|at+p aya hgl h

|htka|' Hc|bjqkb |ba htoh|ojgp {jqcl da coeo|al {o|b h toica {bag hp|hglhtl ea|bjl ji p|j`m `jg|h`| {o|b pbjqclat hgl `baam op qpal ijt

pbjj|ogk vch|ijte# |ba p|hglhtl ea|bjl ji p|j`m `jg|h`| op gj| hc{hyp h

taxqotaeag|# hgl og pjea po|qh|ojgp ehy gj| da h`boahdca' \bavjpo|ojgogk ji htep hgl kqg {jqcl hcpj ogjca eahgp |j ehghka ta`joc#qpogk pmaca|hc p|tq`|qta hgl eqp`ca |agpojg h``jtlogk |j vtogòvcap

lap`todal hgl dhpo` kqggaty pa`|ojg' Oi q|oco~h|ojg ji pmaca|hc p|tq`|qtaop coeo|al# ejta eqp`ca p|tagk|b {jqcl da qpal |j maav h kqg og vjpo|ojg'

\bata {jqcl hcpj da `jgpolath|ojg |j vjpo|ojg |ba kqg og h ehggat |bh||ba jvath|ojg ji |ba kqg {jqcl gj| da jdp|tq`|al hgl ana`|ojg ji |ba

pvagl `hpogk {jqcl gj| ognqta |ba pbjj|at' Pj# oi hg jvath|jt bhp |baqglatp|hglogk ji vtogòvcap ji dhpo` kqggaty hgl p|hglhtl ijte pbjj|ogk

vch|ijte ea`bhgo`p# |bh| `hg da ejloioal hg ehgy {hyp |j hlhv| |jloiiatag| gaalp hgl vtojto|oap'

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oppqa ji vtaòpojg hoe p|hdoco~h|ojg {o|b toica>

Pqvvjt| hte {occ gj| comacy da hdca |j bjcl h toica `jevca|acy p|hdca#

apvaòhccy {bag |ba pqvvjt| hte op gj| pqvvjt|al dy `jg|h`| {o|b j|batioral jdna`|p' H| `cjpa lop|hgàp# |bop op gj| h vtjdcae' Bj{aat# oi |ba

|htka|+p arvjpal htah op pehcc jt |htka| lop|hgà og`tahpap# o| `hg da h


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vtjdcae' Oi hg jvath|jt og|agl |j da aiia`|oa dayjgl nqp| `cjpa thgkahgl bha h `hvhdoco|y |j q|oco~a h toica |j ejp| ji o|+p vj|ag|ohc#

pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |bh| hccj{p vtaòpojg iota op gaalal'

Ejta |ba pqvvjt| hte tacoap jg eqp`ca p|tagk|b |j pqvvjt| |ba {aokb| ji|ba toica# ih|okqa {occ og`tahpa hgl hll ogp|hdoco|y' Ejogk |ba pqvvjt|

hte pbjqclat `cjpat |j |ba pqvvjt| bhgl vjpo|ojg og p|hglogk jt mgaacogkpbjj|ogk vjp|qta hccj{p capp qpa ji eqp`ca vj{at |j pqvvjt| |ba itjg|

pola {aokb| ji |ba toica {o|b pqvvjt| bhgl# hccj{ogk hllal p|hdoco|y' Hpbjj|ogk vjp|qta {o|b |ba itjg| pola ji pbjj|at+p |jtpj ihògk og h

lota`|ojg jdcoxqa |j |ba coga da|{aag |ba pbjj|at hgl |ba |htka|#hccj{ogk |ba pqvvjt| hte pola pbjqclat |j da og itjg| ji |ba j|bat pola

pbjqclat {jqcl da gaàpphty ijt |bop'

Pjea `hq|ojg og ijteogk |ba vjp|qta qp gaàpphty |j og`tahpa aiioòag`y{o|b |bop vjp|qta' Aag |bjqkb |ba pqvvjt| hte pbjqclat op vjpo|ojgal

`cjpat |j |ba itjg| ji |ba toica# tapqc|ogk og |ba |jtpj ihògk hlota`|ojg |bh| op og jdcoxqa hgkca |j |ba djta coga# |ba |tokkat bhgl

pola pbjqclat |ba p|j`m ji |ba toica op `jg|h`|ogk op `qtcal pjea laktaa|j{htl |ba itjg| ji |ba toica' \bh| {occ tapqc| og |ba pbjqclat pqtihà

|ba p|j`m op og `jg|h`| ihògk |ba lota`|ojg ji |ba |htka|# hgl hcpjbacvp ijte h da||at vj`ma| coma pbhva og |ba p|j`m `jg|h`| htah |bh| holp

og p|j`m vchàeag|' \ba ijt{htl tjcc ji |bh| pbjqclat {jqcl hcpj bha hpoeocht aiia`| |j jga jt dj|b pola pbjqclatp tjccal ijt{htl {bag o| op

q|oco~al og vop|jc pbjj|ogk# hgl o| {occ bacv |ba pbjj|at ijte h vjp|qta{o|b acdj{p vjog|ogk lj{g{htlp {bag og vjp|qtap ji p|hglogk jt mgaacogk

vjpo|ojg'

Ijt |bh| |jtpj hgkca |j bha eogoehc qggaàpphty |agpojg jg |ba djly# |ba{hop| hgl ijj| vjpo|ojgogk hcpj bhp |j da vjpo|ojgal h``jtlogk |j |ba

|jtpj jtoag|h|ojg# |j bha eogoehc |{op| h| |ba {hop| jt cakp'

\ba pqvvjt| hte pola ijj| {o|b |ba |ja vjog|ogk |j{htl |ba lota`|ojg ji|ba |htka| daogk ijt{htl ji |ba j|bat ijj| `hg bacv {o|b maavogk |ba

pbjj|ogk vch|ijte hp h {bjca jtoag|al |j{htl |ba |htka|' \ba olah op gj||j bha h iaac ji pbjj|ogk vch|ijte ijteal {o|b h pbjj|at ihògk og h

lota`|ojg jdcoxqa |j |ba pbjj|at |j |htka| coga |bag |qtg h vht| ji o|+ppbjqclat og `jg|h`| {o|b |ba toica p|j`m hgl pbjj|at+p bahl |j{htl |ba

|htka| |j jtoag| |ba toica |j{htl |ba |htka|' \ba olah op |j bha |bavjp|qta ijteal da `cjpa |j jga `tah|al dy h vatpjg ihògk |ba |htka|

ejal |ba pqvvjt| bhgl pola pbjqclat hgl {hop| ijt{htl {o|b |bh| pola ji|ba ijj| vchàl ijt{htl |j{htl |ba |htka|# tapqc|ogk og |ba itjg| pola ji

{hop| hgl |jtpj |qtgogk |j h lota`|ojg jdcoxqa |j |ba pbjj|at |j |htka|coga {o|b aaty|bogk acpa p|occ jtoag|al |j{htl |ba |htka|' Hgy |agpojg

`tah|al jg |ba |tokkat bhgl pola cak dy |ba {hop| hgl |jtpj |qtgogk `hgda tacoal dy |qtgogk |ba |tokkat bhgl pola ijj| og h `jttapvjglogk

lota`|ojg hgl laktaa'

Bj{aat# |bop `hg da h vtjdcae# da`hqpa vajvca og àt|hog òt`qep|hgàpehy bha h |aglag`y |j bha |ba lota`|ojg |ba itjg| ji |baot |jtpj op

ihògk `cjpa |j h |htka| |bay hta agkhkogk' \bh| |aglag`y ehy da


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dagaioòhc og `cjpa thgka {bag ihp| bjto~jg|hc lota`|ojghc |thatpa ji hpbjj|ogk vch|ijte op gaàpphty# dq| `hg da la|toeag|hc {bag vtaòpojg op

taxqotal' Pj# jvath|jtp gaal |j da h{hta ji |bop hgl hlnqp| h``jtlogkcy'\bata op gj jga pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |bh| pjcap hcc vtjdcaep ijt hcc

po|qh|ojgp# hc|bjqkb pjea ehy hlj`h|ap qpogk jga vch|ijte da`hqpa ji`jgpop|ag`y jt vchà |jj eq`b aevbhpop jg ia{ |yvap ji pbjj|ogk po|qh|ojg

|ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |bay hlj`h|a op pqo|al ijt'

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Djly htejt j|bat axqoveag|p hiia`|ogk pbjj|ogk>

Axqoveag|p {jtg jg vatpjg ehy hiia`| ijteogk hg aiia`|oa pbjj|ogkvch|ijte {bo`b jvath|jtp gaal |j hlnqp| |j' Djly htejtp hta ji|ag gj|

ehla {o|b eq`b `jgpolath|ojg ijt toica p|j`m+p pbjqclat `jg|h`|' O| ji|agtalqàp |ba og{htl `qta ji toica p|j`m pbjqclat `jg|h`| htah' Cjhl

dahtogk ap| jt j|bat {jtg axqoveag|p |bh| `jat |ba toica p|j`m `jg|h`|htah hcpj bha |bh| vtjdcae' [o|b talqàl `qta jg |ba p|j`m `jg|h`| htah

hgl talqàl `jg|h`| iaac ji h toica p|j`m# o| op bhtlat ka| h iaal dh`mhdjq| {ba|bat oi |ba p|j`m op `jg|h`|ogk h kjjl pvj| ijt h kjjl pbjj|ogk

vch| ijte' Hcpj# pbhva hgl jtoag|h|ojg ji |ba pqtihà ji |bjpa axqoveag||bh| `jatp |ba pbjqclat `jg|h`| htah `hg ehma o| ahpy ijt |ba toica

p|j`m |bh| op vtappal og|j |ba htah |j pcov'

Da`hqpa ji |bh|# |ba pbjj|at ehy bha |j paca`| |ba toica p|j`m `jg|h`|htah h``jtlogk |j |ba pbhva ji |ba pqtihà |ba axqoveag| op ijteogk jat

|ba pbjqclat# th|bat |bhg |ba pbjqclat `jg|jqt' \ba pjea{bh| ich| pqtihàji djly htejt pqtihà |bh| `jatp |ba toica p|j`m `jg|h`| htah `hg ehma

o| ahpy ijt |ba toica p|j`m |j pcov h{hy itje |ba àg|at ji |ba pbjj|at+pdjly da`hqpa toica iotogk vjp|qta ji|ag bha |ba pbjj|at+p |jtpj ihògk h

lota`|ojg jdcoxqa |j pbjj|at |j |htka| coga hgl kagathc bjto~jg|hc `tjpppa`|ojg pbhva ji |ba itjg| pola ji djly htejt op hg jq|{htl `qta'

\bata hta ia{ pjcq|ojgp |j |bop vtjdcae' Jga op |j poevcy qpa h djly

htejt |bh| `jgijtep da||at |j |ba pbjj|at+p djly |j talqà |ba `bhgka ogpbjqclat `jg|jqt htjqgl |ba toica p|j`m `jg|h`| htah' Hgj|bat pjcq|ojg op

qpa djly htejt |bh| bhp h pqo|hdca p|j`m `jg|h`| htah lapokgal og|j o|'Og hgy `hpa# pbjj|atp {jqcl bha |j hlnqp| |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte' Dq|#

dqcmy djly htejtp {o|b gj p|j`m `jg|h`| oppqa og lapokg `jgpolath|ojg{jqcl taxqota ejta hlnqp|eag|p' Og |bh| `hpa# |ba toica p|j`m {jqcl da

ji|ag hlnqp|al |j `jg|h`| ejta `cjpat |j |ba bjto~jg|hc àg|at ji |bapbjj|at+p djly {bata |ba htejt |agl |j da ejta ich||at' \bop ehy hcpj

taxqota |ba lota`|ojg |ba |jtpj op ihògk |j da hlnqp|al |j da cappjdcoxqa og tach|ojg |j pbjj|at |j |htka| coga' \bh| {jqcl ehma |ba

pbjqclat `jg|h`| htah pqtihà ji |ba htejt eaa| |ba toica og ejtavatvaglo`qcht hgkca# talqògk vtjdhdoco|y ji pcov'


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\bo`mgapp ji djly htejtp jt j|bat axqoveag|p |bh| `jatp |ba p|j`m`jg|h`| htah vjpo|ojgp |ba toica ejta h{hy itje {bh| |ba vjpo|ojg {jqcl

da {o|bjq| |ba htejt' Hlnqp|hdca cagk|b p|j`m `hg da qpal |j `hg`ac |bh|aiia`|'

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4'1'8' Qpa ji hc|atgh|a pbjj|ogk vjp|qta'

Ta|ag|ojg jtoag|al pbjj|ogk vjp|qtap>

\bapa hta qpal {bag p|hglhtl pbjj|ogk vjp|qtap kahtal |j{htl ehroeqekqggaty aiioòag`y {jqcl ehma |ba pbjj|at qcgathdca |j jvvjgag|p `jqg|at

dy lota`| vbypo`hc `jg|h`| pq`b hp kthddogk jt p|tomogk |ba pbjj|at jt|ba pbjj|at+p kqg' \bop qpqhccy bhvvagp og `cjpa vtjroeo|y'

\ba vtogòvcap ogjcal og bj{ |j kqhtl h kqg hkhogp| lota`| vbypo`hc

`jg|h`| {o|b hg jvvjgag| og jvath|ojg tahly vjp|qtap op qpal' "..... Ejtala|hocp og Yjcqea 4' Ara`q|ojg'/ Dhpo` vtogòvcap ogjcap |ba ijccj{ogk>

%Maavogk |ba kqg `cjpa |j |ba |jtpj pj |bh| |ba vjp|qta ljap gj|

ogjca htep jt |ba kqg vtj|tqlogk |jj eq`b og h {hy |bh| o| ehmapahpoat ijt hg jvvjgag| |j ehgovqch|a

%\ba kqg bacl og h ehggat |bh| |ba hte {jqcl bha ejta caathka jg

|ba kqg |bhg hg jvvjgag| {bj eokb| kthd |ba kqg' Qpqhccy `cjpa |j|ba |jtpj'

%\ba kqg bacl og h vjpo|ojg |bh| ehmap bhtlat ijt hg jvvjgag| |j

ehma vbypo`hc `jg|h`|# dcj`mal dy hte jt j|bat vht| ji |ba djly'

[o|b h vop|jc# |ba kqg `hg da bacl `cjpa |j |ba |jtpj dacj{ aya caac'\ba hte bjclogk |ba kqg `hg ar|agl |j{htl |ba |htka| |j htyogk laktaa

lavaglogk jg bj{ `cjpa |ba jvvjgag| op'


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[o|b h toica# |ba àg|at ji |ba toica op dtjqkb| `cjpat |j |ba itjg|

àg|at ji |ba |jtpj' \ba pqvvjt| bhgl ehy gaal |j eja |j vht| ji |baktovvogk htah `cjpat |j{htl |ba eq~~ca agl pj |bh| hg jvvjgag| {bj ehmap

vbypo`hc `jg|h`| {o|b |ba itjg| agl |j khog ejta caathka |j eja |baitjg| agl ji |ba toica' \ba taht agl ji |ba toica `hg da |q`mal og

da|{aag |ba |tokkat bhgl hte hgl |ba |jtpj ijt ejta pa`qto|y' [bag |batoica gaalp |j da ijtàl |j tj|h|a# vjppodcy hkhogp| h ijtà ji hg

jvvjgag| hppat|ogk ijtà jg |ba toica# hg jvath|jt `hg q|oco~a |ba {bjcaqvvat djly hgl {hop| vj{at ejta aiia`|oacy |j `jg|tjc |ba lota`|ojg ji

|ba toica' Hcpj# |ba pqvvjt| bhgl ejal `cjpat |j |ba itjg| agl `hg daqpal ejta aiia`|oacy |j ijtà |ba eq~~ca |j vjog| jg vht| ji hg

jvvjgag|+p djly hkhogp| tapop|hgà oi gaal da'


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[bag |ba kqg op gj| paag da`hqpa o| op jq| pola ji |ba ioacl ji oa{#

|ba pbjj|at jgcy bhp |ba pagpa ji hte vjpo|ojg hp hg hoeogk taiatagà' H|aty `cjpa vtjroeo|y |bh| ehy da pqiioòag|' Dq|# h``qth`y ji pq`b pagpa

`hg lakthla qglat p|tapp' [bag |ba kqg `hg da dtjqkb| og|j vatovbathcoa{# |ba jq|coga ji |ba kqg `hg koa hg oglo`h|ojg ji {bata |ba kqg

eq~~ca op vjog|al# hgl |bh| `hg da agjqkb ijt `cjpa vtjroeo|y pbjj|ogk'\ba |jv ji h vop|jc hgl ijtahte ji |ba |tokkat bhgl hte hcokgal

p|thokb|# itjg| |j dh`m coga ji |ba |jv ji |ba pcola ji h vop|jc paagitje hdja# toica+p itjg| |j dh`m coga paag itje hdja# `hg hcc da qpal

hp h hoeogk taiatagà {bag gjtehc qpa ji pokb| op gj| iahpodca'


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Aeatkag`y*bhp|y p{o|`bogk ji toica p|j`m `jg|h`| pola>


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\bata hta po|qh|ojgp {bata p{o|`b ji pola ji pbjqclat h toica p|j`m`jg|h`|p gaal |j da p{o|`bal# dq| |bata op gj |oea ijt h `jevca|a vjp|qta

hlnqp|eag|' \ba pvaal og p{o|`b ehy da taxqotal da`hqpa |bata op hgaeatkag`y jt |ba p{o|`b op jgcy |aevjthty hgl gaal aty ihp| |thgpo|ojg

|j hgl itje |ba |aevjthty p{o|`bal vjpo|ojg# pq`b hp {bag |aevjthtocyp{o|`b og pola op jgcy gaalal lqtogk h ejeag|hty arvjpqta |a`bgoxqa og

`hpap {bata ejeag|hty arvjpqta vatojl {htthg|p h qpa ji loiiatag| pola jipbjqclat'

Og pq`b `hpap# h toica `hg da p{o|`bal og vjpo|ojg |j `jg|h`| hgj|bat

pola ji |ba pbjqclat dy poevcy pboi|ogk o|p vjpo|ojg |j |ba j|bat pola{boca ehog|hogogk bhgl vjpo|ojg' \bata+p jgcy h pola ejaeag| ji |ba

toica {o|b gj p{o|`b ji |tokkat bhgl hgl pqvvjt| bhgl'


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4'9' Pbjj|ogk hgl ehgaqatogk

Og`tahpogk p|hdoco|y {boca {hcmogk>

Oi pbjj|at op ara`q|ogk h kqggaty vtjàpp {boca ejogk# cakp ejal og h

àt|hog ehggat {jqcl og`tahpa p|hdoco|y ji |ba qvvat djly pbjj|ogkvch|ijte' \ba gjtehc qv hgl lj{g jpòcch|ogk vh||atg ji |ba qvvat djly

{bag h vatpjg gjtehccy {hcmp gaalp |j da eogoeo~al' \ba p|avp |hmag ehygaal |j da pbjt|at'

Hcpj# {bag h iqccy ar|aglal cak op ejal itjg| |j dh`m# |ba ijj| h| |baagl {jqcl bha hg ht` vh|b' Da`hqpa ji |bh|# {hcmogk {o|b |ba cak |bh| op

pqvvjt|ogk {aokb| iqccy ar|aglal hp o| ejap qglat |jtpj {jqcl tapqc| ogqv hgl lj{g jpòcch|ogk vh|b ji |ba qvvat djly hp h vatpjg {hcmp' Pj#

ogp|ahl ji {hcmogk jg iqccy ar|aglal cakp# h pbjj|at {jqcl bha |j dagl|ba mgaa hp |ba cak pqvvjt|ogk {aokb| ejap `cjpat |j lota`|cy qglat |ba

pbjj|at+p |jtpj pj |bh| |ba pbjj|at+p qvvat djly pbjj|ogk vch|ijte {jqclgj| topa'


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Vth`|o`hc ehgaqat pvaal hgl kqggaty aiia`|oagapp>

[hcmogk jt tqggogk {occ lakthla hg jvath|jt+p hdoco|y |j ehma aiia`|oa

pbj|p' Da`hqpa ji |bh|# po|qh|ojgp {bata ljogk dj|b h| |ba phea |oea{jqcl da aiia`|oa hta aty coeo|al' Ehgaqatogk h| iqcc aiijt| lakthlap

kqggaty aiia`|oagapp hgl kqggaty vtjàpp og iqcc aiijt| {jqcl lakthlajga+p hdoco|y |j ehgaqat' Hg jvath|jt `hg ao|bat pbjj| {boca ehgaqatogk

h| |ba phea |oea jt og|attqv| |ba ehgaqat |j pbjj| |bag tapqeaehgaqatogk'

Kqggaty vtjàpp lqtogk ehgaqatogk `hg da aiia`|oa oi {hcmogk jt pola

p|avvogk op pcj{al lj{g agjqkb hgl ara`q|al og h `htaiqc ehggat |jehroeo~a qvvat djly pbjj|ogk vch|ijte p|hdoco|y' Bj{aat# |ba q|oco|y ji

pq`b pcj{ ejogk ea|bjl op aty coeo|al' Qgcapp |ba jvath|jt ogjcal opijtàl |j eja# o| op da||at ijt |ba jvath|jt |j p|jv og vjpo|ojg |j

ehroeo~a kqggaty aiia`|oagapp' Hgl# oi hg jvath|jt op ijtàl |j eja |jhjol lhgkat# |ba jvath|jt ejp| comacy eqp| eja h| h pvaal |jj ihp| ijt

|bh| ea|bjl' [bag hg jvath|jt op ijtàl |j eja# |bay+ta comacy ara`q|ogkpjea ijte ji ahpoa ehgaqat'

@jedogogk h kqggaty vtjàpp {o|b ahpoa ehgaqat pbjqcl gj| da ljga

qgcapp o| `hg da ljga {o|bjq| pokgoio`hg|cy pcj{ogk lj{g |ba ehgaqat jtahpoa ehgaqat hcjga op qgcomacy |j vtaag| |ba jvath|jt itje taàoogk

aiia`|oa iota qg|oc h vtj|a`|al vjpo|ojg op tah`bal' Oi |ba pbjj|ogk op

|j da ljga {boca |ba jvath|jt op ejogk h| pvaal ihp| agjqkb ijt ahpoaehgaqat# |ba lop|hgà bhp |j da pbjt| agjqkb jt |ba |htka| bhp |j dachtka agjqkb ijt |ba jvath|jt |j ka| aiia`|oa bo|p' \ba jvath|jt ehy

|qtg |ba qvvat djly jt {bjca djly |j pjea laktaa |j{htl |ba |htka| ogjtlat ijt |ba pbjj|ogk vch|ijte |j da hdca |j hoe h kqg h| |ba |htka|#

|bag |ba jvath|jt pbjj|p {bag |ba hoe op pqiioòag|cy h``qth|a agjqkb ijth bo|' Ijt |bop |j da aiia`|oa# |ba lop|hgà bhp |j da aty `cjpa pj

|bh| hgkqcht po~a ji |ba |htka| op chtka agjqkb ijt hg aiia`|oa bo| {o|bh`àv|hdca vtjdhdoco|y aag |ba hiia`|al dy |ba tqggogk jt pola p|avvogk'

Pjea acaeag|p ji p|hdoco|y og`tahpogk |a`bgoxqa eag|ojgal daijta `hg daog`jtvjth|al |j oevtja |ba h``qth`y hgl p|hdoco|y ji |ba vch|ijte |j h

àt|hog laktaa# dq| o| pbjqcl gj| da |j h laktaa jt ehggat |bh| ehmap |baahpoa ehgaqat ogaiia`|oa'

\ba j|bat ea|bjl ji og|attqv|ogk hg ahpoa ehgaqat ijt kqggaty vtjàpp

|bag tapqeogk |ba ehgaqat op qpal {bag kqggaty vtjàpp {boca ara`q|ogk hehgaqat h| |ba phea |oea ljap gj| hccj{ aiia`|oa kqggaty' \ba jvath|jt

ehy da tqggogk# pola p|avvogk# jt ejogk dh`m{htlp {boca pola p|avvogk |jvtjlqà hgkqcht ejaeag| {boca og`tahpogk lop|hgà h| |ba phea |oea {boca

ihògk hg jvvjgag|' Og hgy `hpa# o| {jqcl da h ejaeag| og ihp| vbhpa'O|+p h poevca olah ji ehgaqatogk# p|jvvogk |j pbjj|# |bag tapqeogk |ba

ehgaqat# dq| àt|hog eahpqtap gaal |j da og`jtvjth|al og jtlat |jehroeo~a jvath|jt+p phia|y' [bag hg jvath|jt ara`q|ogk hg ahpoa

ehgaqat h| iqcc aiijt| pcj{p lj{g hgl p|jvp |j ara`q|a h kqggaty


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vtjàpp# |ba jvath|jt da`jeap hg ahpoat |htka| |j bo| ijt |ba jvvjgag|'\ba pcj{ogk lj{g gaalp |j da ljga xqo`mcy' Hgl# h| |ba phea |oea |ba

jvath|jt ara`q|ogk |ba |a`bgoxqa bhp |j p|ht| ijteogk h pbjj|ogk vch|ijtehgl p|ht|p |j jtoag| jgapaci |j{htl |ba |htka| hp |ba pcj{ lj{g dakogp#

gj| {ho|ogk ijt |ba djly |j `jea |j h `jevca|a p|jv' O| op ljga op hehggat |bh| |ba jvath|jt {jqcl hctahly bha h kjjl hoe jg |ba |htka| {o|b

h pbjj|ogk vch|ijte ijteal daijta `jeogk |j h `jevca|a p|jv# hgloeealoh|acy iota {bag |ba djly op p|hdca agjqkb' \bag |ba kqggaty vtjàpp

op ljga# |ba jvath|jt {jqcl tapqea iqcc pvaal ehgaqat' \bh| {jqcleogoeo~a |ba |oea |ba jvath|jt op og h pcj{ jt p|jvval p|h|a' O| hcpj

ijtàp |ba jvvjgag| hoeogk |ba jvath|jt |j hlnqp| |j hdtqv| pcj{ogk lj{gijccj{al dy h xqo`m h`àcath|ojg {bo`b ehy da bhtlat ijt hoe |th`mogk

`jevhtal |j h |htka| |bh| op ejogk h| h `jgp|hg| pvaal'

Q|oco~h|ojg ji vtj|a`|ojg jdna`| oppqa>

Og`jtvjth|ogk eogjt ejaeag| ijt vjpo|ojg hlnqp|eag| {boca |ba pbjj|at op|thgpo|ojgogk |j h pbjj|ogk vjp|qta |bh| tapqc|p og gj pokgoio`hg|

og`tahpa og pbjj|ogk tapvjgpa |oea ehy da ji dagaio|' O| {occ ogjca gj|ejta |bhg jga jt aty ia{ p|avp# hgl ljga xqo`mcy' \bop pehcc laktaa ji

ejaeag| op gj| qpqhccy |j `tah|a hgkqcht ejaeag| ji |htka| |j ehmajvvjgag|p+ hoe capp aiia`|oa' O| op qpal ijt hlnqp|ogk vjpo|ojg |j

og`tahpa pboaclogk aiia`| ji hg jdna`| |bh| vtjolap vtj|a`|ojg {bag hgjvvjgag|+p vjpo|ojg jt jvvjgag|+p ehgaqatogk ehmap |ba jvath|jt ejta

arvjpal |bhg |ba jvath|jt bhp |j og jtlat ijt |ba jvath|jt |j ara`q|a h

kqggaty vtjàpp'


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Hg jvath|jt hcpj ehy bha |j eja |j hlnqp| vjpo|ojg da|{aag pbj|p jt

{boca ehmogk `jg|ogqjqp tavah|ogk pbj|p aag h| |ba `jp| ji cj{atalpbjj|ogk aiia`|oagapp {bag |ba jvath|jt op arvjpal |jj eq`b itje h

vtj|a`|ojg jdna`| daogk qpal da`hqpa hg jvvjgag| ehgaqatp og h lota`|ojg|bh| arvjpap |ba jvath|jt itje |ba jdna`| jt j|bat tahpjgp'

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4';' Qpogk iotahtep {o|b ichpbcokb|

4';'8' \a`bgoxqap |j qpa h ichpbcokb| og `jgnqg`|ojg {o|b {ahvjg og tahlyjt {o|b pbjj|ogk vch|ijte'

Dh`m P|jv Vtapp \a`bgoxqa>

\bop ea|bjl ji qpogk h `jevh`| |hoc dq||jg p{o|`b ichpbcokb| {o|b h kqgogjcap h ichpbcokb| bacl dy h pqvvjt| bhgl {o|b |ba ichpbcokb| vhthccac

|j |ba pokb| taiatagà coga |bh| `jg|tjcp |ba p{o|`b dy vtappogk |baichpbcokb| hkhogp| h dh`m p|jv' \ba dh`m p|jv `hg da h vht| ji |ba kqg jt

h vht| ji |ba |tokkat bhgl' \ba ea|bjl `hg hcpj da qpal {o|b h pola jidjly ejqg|al p{o|`b ichpbcokb|p' Og pq`b `hpa# |ba |bqed jt oglar iogkat

{occ da qpal |j ehgovqch|a |ba p{o|`b# hgl bhgl vjpo|ojg {occ da hlnqp|alpj |bh| |ba iogkat qpal `hg tah`b |ba p{o|`b' \ba ea|bjl ehy gj| da

pqo|hdca ijt qpa {o|b h vop|jc oi |ba cokb| op chtkat |bhg h `jevh`| po~a{bo`b op qpqhccy htjqgl 86w81è og cagk|b'

Og `hpap {bata h vop|jc op qpal# |ba ichpbcokb| {occ da bacl dy pqvvjt|

bhgl |bqed o|p dhpa {o|b |ba |bqed jtoag|al pjea{bh| vhthccac |j |baichpbcokb| hgl |ba oglar iogkat `qtcal htjqgl |ba djly ji |ba ichpbcokb|'

\bh| `jg|tjcp |ba lota`|ojg ji |ba dahe' \ba ichpbcokb| {occ davjpo|ojgal qglat |ba |tokkat kqhtl {o|b |ba |hoc p{o|`b |jq`bogk |ba

|tokkat bhgl iogkat |bh| op og `jg|h`| {o|b |ba itjg| pola ji vop|jc+pktov' \ba tap| ji |ba pqvvjt| bhgl `jgpop|ogk ji |ba vhce hgl eollca |j

co||ca iogkat {jqcl ijte h `qta |bh| {occ `jat |ba eollca |j co||ca

iogkat ji |ba |tokkat bhgl hp eq`b hp vjppodca' \ba ichpbcokb| {occ dakthpval `cjpat |j |ba agl pj |bh| o| {jqcl vtj|tqla capp |j |ba taht itje|ba pqvvjt| bhgl ktovvogk htah# {bo`b {occ hccj{ |ba tap| ji |ba pqvvjt|

bhgl |j `jg|h`| |ba |tokkat bhgl hp eq`b hp vjppodca' J|bat |bhg |balopvchàeag| dy |ba vtapagà ji |ba ichpbcokb|# |ba pqvvjt| bhgl {occ

pqvvjt| |ba |tokkat bhgl og |ba phea ehggat hp {bag ichpbcokb| op gj|vtapag|'

\ba |tokkat iogkat htah |bh| `jg|h`|p |ba |hoc p{o|`b op |ba dh`m p|jv

qpal |j `jg|tjc |ba p{o|`b' Vtappogk |ba ichpbcokb| taht{htl hkhogp| o|{occ |qtg |ba cokb| jg# hgl tacahpogk |ba taht{htl vtappqta hgl ca||ogk

|ba ichpbcokb| eja ijt{htl {occ |qtg |ba cokb| jii'


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Ijt |bop |a`bgoxqa |j da qpal {o|b h toica# |ba toica gaalp |j bha h


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pqvvjt| bhgl ktov htah {o|b h pqtihà |bh| op vhthccac |j |ba dhttac#coma h $bhgl kqhtl$ |yva |bh| pqttjqglp |ba dhttac# hgl h lj{g{htl

vtj|tqlogk vht| |j |ba taht ji |ba pqvvjt| bhgl ktov# pq`b hp h ehkh~oga{acc# |bh| `hg da qpal hp h dh`m p|jv'

Og `hpap {bata h toica op qpal# |ba ichpbcokb| {occ da bacl dy pqvvjt|

bhgl |bqed dhpa hgl |ba oglar iogkat `qtcal htjqgl |ba djly ji |baichpbcokb|' \bh| `jg|tjcp |ba lota`|ojg ji |ba dahe' \ba ichpbcokb| {occ

da vjpo|ojgal qglat |ba pqvvjt| bhgl ktovvogk htah og |ba phea at|o`hcvchga ji |ba pokb| taiatagà coga' \bh| vchàp |ba ichpbcokb| da|{aag |ba

pqvvjt| bhgl vhce hgl pqvvjt| bhgl ktov pqtihà jg |ba toica' \ba |hocp{o|`b ji |ba ichpbcokb| {occ da |jq`bogk h lj{g{htl vtj|tqlogk vht| ji

|ba toica |j |ba taht ji |ba pqvvjt| bhgl ktovvogk htah# pq`b hp hehkh~oga {acc jt ehkh~oga'

\ba ichpbcokb| {occ da kthpval `cjpat |j |ba itjg| pj |bh| o| {jqcl oi

|ba pbjj|at vtaiatp |j ktov |ba toi

combat operations with firearms volume 1 chapter 2 combat gunnery 2011 12 27

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