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Study GuideChapter 3, Section 3

MIDDLE COLONES

____ __ ___ ______

KEY TERMSpatroon Plea it h y a a crc 1cc in the New Net. her an ci cc on y whobrought at least 50 settlers to work the land given to him l.v

he Dut n vt La Compauj oe 5)proprietary colony Colony in which the owner, or proprietor, owned aH the land

and controlled the government page 83)pacifist Person who refuses t.o use force or to fight in wars (page 85)

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The Midde . -..Colonies

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Nan

Study Guide

England and thu Colonies (paces S2MA civil war in Enland led by a Puritan. Oliver Cromwell. defeated King Charles

1. who was lound ui liv ol treason and beheaded in 1 649, Many Puritans le l NewEngland and retui-ned to England during the war. The Virginia Colony was a royalcolony settled by those who supported the king. After Cromwell died. Charles 11became kine in 1660, hut his powers had limits placed on them by the government. Bythen, there were northern and southern English colonies in North America. The I)utchcontrolled the land in between Massachusetts. New Hampshire, Connecticut, andRhode Island to the north and Maryland and Virginia to the south.

The trading posts belonging to the Dutch West India Company along the HudsonRiver gre\\ inn the colon\ of New Netherland. The largest settlement. NeAmsterdam t later cal led New York Cit . became a major seaport for shipping good.to and from the Americas. Anyone who brought along at least 50 settlers to work theland was given a large estate along the Hudson River. These wealthy landowners werecalled pa t roon. They had their own courts and laws. Settlers provided the labor andga e a share ol their crops to the patroon. Famihes from the Netherlands. Germany.Sv eden. and Finland settled in New Netherland.

Because of Ne Netherland\ aluahic seaport and nver trade. England wanted theland. England sent a I leet of ships to attack New Amsterdam. Peter Stuyvesant, thegovernor, v as unprepared and surrendered. The colony became a proprietary colony.owned and governed by the Duke of York. brother of King Charles II. Other colonieswere run by companies under a royal charter. The Duke of York renamed NewAmsterdam Nev\ York. The colonists were allowed to continue to choose their ownreligion and to own land. The Duke of York gave the southern part of the colony toLord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret. They established the proprietary colonyof New Jersey. When it did not make expected prohts. New Jersey was sold. NevJersey turned hack into a royal colony instead of a charter colons.1. Why did Nc Netherland become New York?

Chapter 3, Section 3 (continued)READ TO LEARN

34 Th e America,, Journey

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!tudY Gt ideiiini il_i ri_mnirim iin viiu ura iiinnmi rn awLIIwI_aTur:Chapter 3, Section 3 contMued

lennsslvania ticagcv ,,In 1681) William Penn accepted land in America to pa oil a debt King CharlesMed his flither. [his land. the new coIon of Penn. I;mia. s .is the sue iii liitlantl.Penn belonged to a group of Protestant dissenters called Quakers. Quakers werepaciflsix. people who refused to tue tiwee ew o to uar. The> respected the jeti tthen,.Quakers believed:

A. cacti person coLuld experience religious truth directlyB. church ser tees and otlicials ere tunneeesarC. everyone was equal in Gods eyesPenn (lesi1!ned and super used the building of the city sf Philadelphia. hieh iscalled the city of brotherly love: He also wrote (he citys consi itut ion. The Native\uneric:uns respected William Penn because he belieted the land belometI H them andthat they should lie paid br it. Penn advertised (lie settlement. English. Welsh. Irish.I )uteh. and German settlers arrived. flit It wer count ks l rtned thei r i n crmnentand operated like a second colony supervised by the governor of Pennsykania. [helower counties were called l)elaw are.

2. What was the plan of government iii Pennsylvania?

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