colliers international - market overview croatia h2 2018
TRANSCRIPT
Summary
Recent Trends
Boosted by positive investor sentiment and attractive returns, in
2018 the total transaction volume of commercial real estate
exceeded EUR 800 million, which is more than double the
investment volume in 2017. Income-producing retail and hotel
properties were in focus of investors while the yield compressed
for prime office and industrial properties. Development activity
across majority of sectors is still much below pre-crisis levels,
which has most effects on the prices in residential sector.
Market Prognosis
Despite shortage in quality product, 2019 is
expected to reach 2018 investment volume. We
expect continuation of high investment volumes in
hotel sector. Office sector is expected to take
higher market share than last years. Warehousing
& logistics sector, the least developed CRE sector,
has the most upside potential in terms of
development and investment activity in the
Croatian CRE industry.
MARKET OVERVIEW REPORT CROATIA
H2 2018 OVERVIEW & 2019 FORECAST
Economic Overview 3
Office Market 4
Retail Market 5
Industrial / Logistics Market 6
HTL Market 7
Investment Market 8
Residential Market 9
Contents
3 Market Overview | H2 2018 | Croatia | Colliers International
Summary & Prognosis
Croatian GDP grew by 2.3% in Q4 2018 according to Croatian Bureau of
Statistics, which is a 18th consecutive quarter of economic growth. GDP
growth in 2018 was 2.6%.
Focus Economics panellists see GDP growth in 2019 at 2.7%.
Unemployment should further decrease, which should, together with strong
tourism, support private consumption. Moreover, growth in fixed investment
will likely accelerate thanks to stronger EU funds inflows. The inflation
should reach 1.7% and 1.9% in 2019 and 2020 respectively.
The share of non-performing loans (NPLs) in Croatia’s banking system was
estimated at 10.1% in 2018 with expectation of further decreasing to 9.1%
in 2019 and 8.9% in 2020. We expect a continuation of strong investor
interest for NPLs portfolios secured by real estate.
With Agrokor’s settlement plan between the company creditors reached,
one problem of the Croatian economy has been solved, but another one
emerged. Another strategic Croatian company Uljanik has been having
problems with insolvency. The government, in attempt to save this private-
owned shipbuilding company and its 4,000 employees, started extensive
search for a new strategic partner that could lift the company back to its feet.
In addition, the government offered state guarantees to Uljanik’s clients and
took upon itself to cover up to 50% of Uljanik’s restructuring costs. Active
guarantees in H2 2018 amounted to approx. EUR 800 million. New strategic
partner was found in Split based Brodosplit, another Croatian shipbuilding
company.
Major credit ratings for Croatia in February 2019 stand at: Fitch BB+
(positive outlook), Standard & Poor’s BB+ (positive outlook) and Moody’s
Ba2 (stable outlook). Standard & Poor’s was the last of the three major credit
rating agencies to upgrade Croatia’s outlook from stable to positive on the
grounds of a budget surplus and steady economic growth.
Although the investor interest is strong, administrative and bureaucratic
barriers as well as lack of real structural reforms continue to prevent the full
investment potential in Croatian commercial real estate sector.
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Issu
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b.p
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Building permits issued & planned value of works (€)
Planned value of works (€) Issued building permits
2.4
3.5
2.92.7 2.7
2.5 2.3
Economic Growth (GDP, annual var. in %)
-0.5
-1.1
1.1
1.6 1.71.9 1.9
Inflation (CPI, annual variation in %, aop)
1.0
3.43.6 3.5
3.02.6 2.5
Private Consumption (annual var. in %)
17.6
14.712.2
9.4 8.4 7.9 7.9
Unemployment (% of active population, eop)
Source: Colliers International / Focus Economics Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics
Economic Overview
4 Market Overview | H2 2018 | Croatia | Colliers International
Supply
Total office stock in Zagreb totalled approx. 1.34 million m² in H2 2018 out
of which approx. 45% was in Class A. Clustering of office buildings has
continued in Business District East (around Radnička street).
There are several office buildings under construction. The D3 building of
Centar 2000 complex was finished in H2 2018. The building comprises of
4* business hotel and 8,800 m² GLA of office space and is located in
Business District East (near Radnička).
New projects are strongly oriented towards superior quality, enhanced
employee well-being and environmental friendliness, which developers are
increasingly looking to demonstrate through the obtainment of
corresponding certificates such as LEED, BREAM or WELL.
Demand
Demand for office spaces remained the strongest for A class buildings in
CBD and Business District East. Majority of leases recorded in H2 2018
were for office premises larger than 500 m². The market still lacks premises
larger than 1,500 m². Strong demand for larger office premises comes
predominantly from ICT sector.
Workplace is becoming a crucial factor to attract quality workforce therefore
companies (occupiers) are putting more effort to create appealing working
environment in order to prevent employees outflow.
Vacancy Rate and Rents
Average vacancy rate remained at 4.5% in H2 2018. Following the delivery
of existing pipeline project, we expect the vacancy levels will increase,
especially in buildings in secondary locations. Average rents are still stable.
Projects under construction
The following large projects are under construction in Zagreb:
> Developer VMD GRUPA is constructing a new office building in Otok
business district. The scheme is scheduled to be completed in H1 2019
and is already fully pre-let.
> First office building in GTC’s Matrix Office Park should be finished in
Q1 2019. The project will comprise two office buildings each
totalling approx. 10,000 m² of leasable area. Matrix will be designed
and constructed according to the highest green building standards
featuring a LEED Gold certification. Matrix office park is located in
edge of Business District East.
> HOK (Croatian insurance company) is investing in R21 project, mixed-
use development in Radnička Street. The project will consist of 17,000
m² GLA office space and a 150-key hotel (signed franchise agreement
with Hilton Garden Inn). Approx. 90% of the total leasable office area has
been let to a single tenant. Completion of the project is planned for H1
2019.
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Th
ousands
Zagreb Office Market Stock and Vacancy
Total Stock e.o.y Yearly addition
Vacancy
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Build
ing p
erm
its is
sued in
thousands
Flo
or
are
a (
m2)
in thousands
Croatian office sector: Building permits issued & planned floor area
Floor area Issued building permits
Source: Colliers International
Zagreb Office Market - Key figures H2 2018
Total Stock in m2 1,340,000
Vacancy Rate 4.5%
Prime Headline Rent €14-15/m2
Average Monthly Rent Class A €12/m2
Average Monthly Rent Class B €8-€10/m2
Office Market
Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics
Source: Colliers International
5 Market Overview | H2 2018 | Croatia | Colliers International
Summary
Retail demand is stimulated by positive macroeconomic momentum and
growing consumer spending. Potential risks in the medium term, on the
other hand, include negative demographic trends and impact from e-
commerce.
In H2 2018 majority of expansion was related to food retailers. Occupiers
demand remains firm and comes from all types of occupiers; local and
international brands already present on the Croatian market as well as from
market newcomers.
High street locations and prime shopping centres continue to be the most
sought-after premises. Big-box retailers have expansion plans across the
country. For them the key is to find available land with adequate surface,
accessibility and visibility, suitable for their typical stand-alone objects.
Shopping centres are expanding (e.g. Arena Centar) or reviving their offer
(e.g. King Cross). The largest new shopping centre in the country delivered
to the market in H2 2018 is Max City in Pula. Max City is also the largest
shopping centre in Istria region. It has 29,000 m² of NLA. The tenant mix
consists of more than 100 international and local brands. The project’s
investor is Istracement Nekretnine d.o.o. and the investment totalled EUR
53 million.
Vacancy & rents
Vacancy rate in prime shopping centres is below 4% while weighted
average rent currently stands around EUR 19/m²/month. The base rents in
prime shopping centres can reach up to € EUR 50/m²/month for smaller
premises (up to 150 m², rents depend on the sector).
High street rent levels range from EUR 30/m² to EUR 120/m² greatly
depending on micro location, size, visibility and window display width.
Projects under construction
> Prime shopping centre Arena Centar, Zagreb, expanded its NLA for
5,000 m² in H2 2018 by rearranging the premises on the first and second
floor. The owner of Arena Centar NEPI Rockcastle is investing in a new
8,000 m² NLA retail park next to their current scheme. The opening of a
new retail park outside the western section of the centre is scheduled for
2019. This should further enhance the entire shopping destination.
> Project “Z” in the west part of Zagreb (Špansko), is currently under construction. It will consists of shopping mall, retail park, standalone supermarket, drive in restaurant in total gross area of more than 75,000 m². Shopping center, as central part of the project, is based on fashion & entertainment mix with cinema, supermarket, modern food court and caffe bars that together with retail park amounts to more than 31,000, m² GLA. The project is being undertaken by a group of local investors.
> AM PS Delta Real Estate Ltd. is developing a new retail park in Poreč.
The same developer has already built Pula City Mall and is a member of
the Croatian subsidiary of MID Bau, one of the leading developers on the
regional market. The retail park should have around 8,400 m² NLA and
completion is planned for June 2019.
Zagreb Shopping Centre – Factsheet H2 2018
Total shopping centre stock* in m² 490,000
Prime shopping centre / weighted average rent (excl. turnover rent)
€19/m²
Prime shopping centre vacancy rate <4%
2.4
4.0
4.7
3.73.4
3.0 2.9
2.4
3.5
2.9 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.3
Retail Sales & GDP growth (%)
Retail Sales (annual variation in %)
Economic Growth (rhs, GDP, annual var. in %)
0
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40
60
80
100
120
140
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50
100
150
200
250
300
Build
ing p
erm
its is
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Flo
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are
a (
m2)
in thousands
Croatian retail sector: Building permits issued & planned floor area
Floor area Issued building permits
Retail Market
Source: Colliers International *SC stock excludes Outlet centres, Big-boxes and
department stores
Source: Colliers International / Focus Economics
Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics
6 Market Overview | H2 2018 | Croatia | Colliers International
Supply
Warehousing & logistics sector, the least developed CRE sector, has the
most upside potential in terms of development and investment activity in the
Croatian CRE industry.
We are currently seeing a return of developers as a result of strong demand,
lack of modern supply and growth of e-commerce. This is in line with global
trends advances in technology. To further boost the development in this
sector the government should change the calculation of communal
contribution fees which are currently charged per cubic meter / volume.
Major obstacles for new developments are high land prices, communal
contribution, rising construction costs and lack of scalable land plots on
good locations.
February 2019 saw completion of Atlantic Group’s new logistics distribution
centre (LDC) located in Meridian 16 Business Park in Velika Gorica (largest
satellite town of the Zagreb urban region). The developer Kamgrad (one of
the leading Croatian construction companies) has built this modern facility
for the long-term tenant Atlantic Group. The new LDC will have 30,000
pallets and the investment totalled €18.5 million.
Demand
In H2 2018 the demand remained strong for logistics stock, especially in
Zagreb area. The demand was driven mainly by logistics providers,
pharmaceutical and food & beverage distributors, appliance distributors and
other consumer goods retailers.
Due to lack of quality supply, some of the largest companies in Croatia are
deciding to build properties for own use or collaborate with a developer on
construction and long-term lease agreements. The demand remained
strongest for warehouses between 2,000 m² and 5,000 m², but there is also
a significant interest for modern warehouse premises above 5,000 m².
Vacancy & rents
As a result of increased demand and limited supply, vacancy rate remained
below 2.5%. Prime monthly headline rents for logistics premises in Zagreb
is in region of EUR 5.5/m². Average rents for older and refurbished industrial
premises range from EUR 2/m² to EUR 4/m².
Projects under construction
> Croatian Post’s new logistic centre in Velika Gorica near the Zagreb
International Airport is currently under construction. The total estimated
value of this investment is approx. EUR 46 million. The facility is
scheduled to be built in two phases. On completion of all phases, the total
surface area of the complex will be 38,200 m² on the surface of 70,000
m².
> Gebrüder Weiss is investing EUR 17 million in a new logistics centre in
Sveta Nedelja near Zagreb. The new logistics centre will have 18,000 m²
and will replace their old centre in Jankomir which is three times smaller
than the new facility.
5.5
4.7 4.75 5
4.154.7
4
Prime Warehouse Headline Rent(€/m2/month) H2 2018
2.5
5.0
1.9
-0.2
1.8 1.9 2.0
Industrial Production (annual var. in %)
0
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100
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200
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300
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250
300
350
400
450
Build
ing p
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m2)
in thousands
Croatian industrial sector: Building permits issued & planned floor area
Floor area Issued building permits
Zagreb Logistics and Warehouse – Factsheet H2 2018
Total stock in m² 935,000
Vacancy <2.5%
Prime headline rent €5.5/m²
Source: Colliers International / Focus Economics
Industrial / Logistics Market
Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics
Source: Colliers International
7 Market Overview | H2 2018 | Croatia | Colliers International
Supply & Demand
According to Croatian Bureau of Statistics, Croatia recorded 18.6 million
tourist arrivals and 89.8 million overnights in 2018, which is an increase of
6.5% and 4.2% yoy respectively. Croatian tourism is characterised by high
seasonality with 59% of all overnights in 2018 made in two summer months
July and August. Tourist turnover experienced a slowdown in these key two
months; arrivals grew 1.7% and overnights 1.6% yoy.
Foreign overnights accounted for 93% of all overnights, the same share as
in 2017. Average length of stay slightly decreased from 4.9 days in 2017 to
4.8 days in 2018, continuing a trend from past ten years.
During 2018, leading HTL players continued making large investments to
improve quality and competitiveness. Valamar Riviera Group, one of the
largest investors in Croatian tourism, completed its large investment cycle
worth over EUR 95 million. The investments included several projects: the
repositioning of Rabac as high-end holiday destination was completed with
the opening of the Valamar Collection Girandella Maro Suites 5*, and the
Valamar Argosy Hotel 4* in Dubrovnik was repositioned as “adults only”
hotel. Valamar’s large investment cycle in the forthcoming 2019 is planned
around EUR 101 million.
In 2018 Plava Laguna had the largest capital budget in its history - around
EUR 68 million. Plava Laguna invested approx. EUR 33 million in the Park
Resort in Poreč, which comprises 309 accommodation units, including 154
rooms and suites, 91 garden suites, 43 apartments and 21 villas. In Umag,
the company invested approx. EUR 84 million in the complete
reconstruction of the Stella Maris campsite and approx. EUR 11 million in
Garden Suites & Rooms Sol Umag. Plava Laguna is planning to invest
around EUR 40 million in 2019.
It is expected that the occupancy rate for hotels in Croatia has increased in
2018 slightly from 2017 when it was around 48% (175 days). Leading hotel
players’ reported growth in ADR and RevPAR in their financial reports for
the first 9 months of 2018.
There is a substantial interest from investors and developers for HTL
projects across the whole coast and in two largest cities, Zagreb and Split.
However, numerous factors harm the competitiveness of Croatian tourism
and hinder further investment potential: VAT (one of the highest rates in the
Mediterranean), high rate of total contributions to salaries, skilled labor
shortages, red tape and tourist tax increase.
Large projects under construction
> Maistra (Adris Group) has invested more than EUR 81 million in Grand
Hotel Park in Rovinj. The new 5* hotel is being built on site old Hotel
Park. The new Hotel Park will comprise 209 rooms. Total investment
amounts to approx. EUR 390,000 per room, a market record. Although it
was supposed to be open at the end of 2018, the hotel’s opening has
been postponed to April 2019. Hotel Park is considered one of the most
luxurious hotels in Croatia.
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Arr
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Overn
ights
Croatia - Tourist arrivals and overnights (in million)
Overnights Arrivals
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
Passengers in Dubrovnik, Split and Zagreb Airports
Dubrovnik Airport Split Airport
Zagreb Airport
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200
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250
300
Build
ing p
erm
its is
sued
Flo
or
are
a (
m2)
in thousands
Croatian hotel sector: Building permits issued & planned floor area
Floor area Issued building permits
Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics
Source: Zagreb Airport, Split Airport, Dubrovnik Airport
HTL Market
8 Market Overview | H2 2018 | Croatia | Colliers International
Supply & Demand
In 2018 the total transaction volume of commercial real estate reached
approx. EUR 810 million, which shows strong increase in investment activity
compared to 2017 (approx. EUR 320 million).
Supported by the positive macroeconomic indicators and strong property
fundamentals, Croatian CRE market is seeing high demand for yielding
properties coupled with a scarcity of quality products across all sectors. In
addition to income-producing properties, the demand is also strong for
distressed assets or value-add opportunities.
Retail and hotel sectors recorded highest investment volumes in the
Croatian commercial property market in 2018, as a result of portfolio deals.
Domestic investors were the most active purchasers representing 50% of
all deals by volume. The most active foreign investors are REITs (real estate
investment trusts) from South Africa, with 40% market share. The drivers
for newcomer investors are attractive yields, often with little or no elevated
risk compared to other CEE countries.
Due to the strong investor interest, the market is characterized by strong
seller position, especially on prime investment products.
Prime yields are under pressure in all asset classes. We saw yield
compression of 175 bps in industrial/logistics sector, while prime retail and
hotel opportunities are being priced at a similar level as they were at the end
of 2017.
Despite shortage in product, 2019 is expected to reach 2018 investment
volume. We expect continuation of high investment volumes in hotel sector.
Office sector is expected to take higher market share than last years.
Top transactions in H2 2018
> The last major state owned hotel chain Hoteli Maestral has finally found
a buyer. After eight unsuccessful tenders, PND Strategy, highest bidder
in the ninth tender, purchased the hotel chain in Dubrovnik. Hoteli
Maestral consists of five hotels in the Bay of Lapad with 473 rooms. All
hotels are in need of investment. The purchase price for 68.94% stake
totalled approx. EUR 20.7 million (100% valuation equates to approx.
EUR 63,800 per room).
> Immofinanz continued driving the expansion of its Stop Shop retail park
brand by purchasing 8 retail parks in Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia.
Croatian properties are located in Osijek and Valpovo. Total NLA of two
retail parks is 13,500 m². The seller of the locations in Croatia was MID
Group. The price for Croatian properties totalled approx. EUR 22.1
million or EUR 1,640 per m² of NLA.
> Tower Property Fund acquired a prime industrial property situated in
Žitnjak, Zagreb from VMD Grupa. The ground floor of the two objects is
used for manufacturing and the first floor for offices. The property has
6,775 m² GLA out of which 5,775 m² is let to a leading manufacturer of
wiring harnesses in the automotive industry. The price totalled approx.
EUR 8.6 million or EUR 1,270 per m² of GLA. Yield amounted to 7.50%.
Average prime yields in H2 2018 - Croatia
A class Office Yield 7.50%
Prime Retail Yield 7.00%
Prime Industrial/Logistics Yield 7.50%
Prime Hotel Yield 6.50%
64%15%
8%
7%6%
CRE - Capital Markets Transaction Volumes (€) by region in 2018
Zagreb Dubrovnik
Dalmatia Istria/Kvarner
Slavonia
47%
42%
6%
4%
1%
CRE - Capital Markets Transaction Volumes (€) by property sectors in
2018
Retail Hotel Dev site Office Other
Source: Colliers International
Source: Colliers International
Investment Market
Source: Colliers International
Yield is calculated as NOI/Price excluding taxes and transaction costs
9 Market Overview | H2 2018 | Croatia | Colliers International
Supply
Croatian and Zagreb residential real estate sector was severely hit by the
economic recession, which lasted from 2009 to 2014. During that period the
demand was low and a lot of apartments, especially new build, could not
find a buyer. This led to default of many developers. Therefore, despite the
economic recovery which followed and strong demand for residential stock
the supply of new build apartments is still much lower than it was in pre-
crisis years. In addition to lack of developers, other key reasons for low
supply are construction labour shortage, rising wages and inflated land
prices in some locations.
Most activity comes from domestic developers. Currently most active large
developers in Zagreb are VMD Grupa, Alfastan, Kaić - Domograd, Pionir,
Zagrebgradnja, Mešić COM, Nivogradnja, Kamen Ukras, Sigma, FEAL
Grupa and Saras Promet.
Demand
The demand and volumes are strongest in Zagreb and in coastal cities
where the demand exceeds the supply. The demand is mostly propelled by
need for permanent residence. Another important driver, especially on the
coast, is tourism / short-term apartment rental business. The buyers are
predominantly local population with mild share of foreigners or diaspora
buying on the coast and in high-end projects in Zagreb.
There is a lack of new(er) housing affordable to those with a median
household income. Key threats to sustainability of volumes and prices in the
medium-term are demographic trends and change of economic cycle and
interest rates.
Prices and expectations
The prices have been growing pushed by strong demand, more favourable
interest rates and lack of supply. Asking prices for apartments rose in 85%
of Croatian counties in H2 2018 yoy. The average asking price for
apartments in December 2018 amounted to EUR 1,960/m² and EUR
2,430/m² in Zagreb and Split respectively, according to Njuskalo.hr.
The discrepancy between the asking prices and transaction prices is
noticeable. The average transaction price in H1 2018 in Zagreb was EUR
1,670/m², according to Croatian Bureau of Statistics, approx. 10% lower
than average asking price in the same period.
Average transaction prices in new high-end apartment projects in Zagreb in
H2 2018 ranged from EUR 2,400/m² to EUR 2,700/m² (including 25% VAT).
We expect the prices will continue (slightly) increasing in the short to
medium term in Zagreb and on the coast, providing the interest rates and
economic cycle remain stable. The correction of prices in favourable
macroeconomic conditions will happen if the supply significantly increases
and for that to happen, one of the large projects in pipeline needs to come
to the market.
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000New apartments built in Zagreb
New apartments Exponential trend
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Zagreb apartment transactional volume
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
No. of completed apartments in Split and surroundings
Split Solin Kaštela Podstrana
Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics
Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics
Source: eNekretnine
Residential Market
10 Market Overview | H2 2018 | Croatia | Colliers International
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Petrinjska 3, Zagreb +385 1 4886 280 [email protected] Colliers International Croatia AUTHOR: Klara Matić MBA, MRICS Head of Investment, Valuation and Advisory Services