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College (Un)bound The Future of Higher Education

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Page 1: College (Un)bound - National Academies

College (Un)bound

The Future of Higher Education

Page 2: College (Un)bound - National Academies

My frame of reference

Class of 2031 | Class of 2033

Page 3: College (Un)bound - National Academies

• How We Got Here

• The Decade Ahead: 5 Disruptive Forces

• The Value Gap

• Disrupting College

• Discussion: What It Means For You

3

Road Map

Page 4: College (Un)bound - National Academies

1999-2009

A Decade of More

Page 5: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Source: U.S. Education Department

More

Students,

More

Degrees

Number of

students

up by 1/3

since late

1990s

Page 6: College (Un)bound - National Academies

More Credentials

2 in 5 titles on government list of academic

programs didn’t appear on it in 1990

21% increase in titles since 2000

Page 7: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Source: The College Board

More Tuition

Page 8: College (Un)bound - National Academies

More Debt

$307,000,000,000

Amount of debt

taken on by

colleges, which has

almost doubled just

since 2001

Page 9: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Students were willing to go to any college and

pay almost anything for a degree

Page 10: College (Un)bound - National Academies

The collapse of

the decade of

more.

1999-2009:

A Lost Decade

for higher

education?

2008

Page 11: College (Un)bound - National Academies

• How We Got Here

• The Decade Ahead: 5 Disruptive Forces

• The Value Gap

• Disrupting College

• Discussion: What It Means For You

Page 12: College (Un)bound - National Academies

The Decade Ahead: 5 Disruptive Forces

Sea of Red Ink

Completion Demographics

Improved Alternatives

More diversity

Less prepared

The swirl

Low completion rates

More skilled jobs

Flat attainment

Next generation learner

Flipped classroom

The great unbundling

Institutional debt

State role in higher ed

Family ability to pay

Value

What am I learning?

Will I get a job?

Make enough to pay debt?

Page 13: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Completion | Public Colleges

Page 14: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Demographics | Student Swirl

Page 15: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Demographics

Page 16: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Sea of Red Ink

Educational appropriations per FTE (fiscal 1985-2010)

Page 17: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Source: The Pell Institute for the Study of Opportunity in

Higher Education

Sea of Red Ink

Based on the trends since 1980, average

state fiscal support higher education will

reach zero across the U.S. in 2059

Colorado will reach zero first in 2022

Page 18: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Improved Alternatives

Page 19: College (Un)bound - National Academies

• How We Got Here

• The Decade Ahead: 5 Disruptive Forces

• The Value Gap

• Disrupting College

• Discussion: What It Means For You

20

Page 20: College (Un)bound - National Academies

no home equity

squeezed states

federal deficits

more out of pocket

Page 21: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Source: Pew Research Center/The Chronicle

What am I paying for?

Rate the job the higher-education system is

doing in providing value

for the money spent?

57% of public says fair/poor

76% of college presidents say excellent/good

Page 22: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Source: Pew Research Center/The Chronicle

1 in 3

Number of presidents who said there is

no one single effective measure to judge

the quality of a college degree

Page 23: College (Un)bound - National Academies

How and what will I learn?

36%

Reading and writing

Field of study matters

Page 24: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Source: Georgetown U. Center for Education &

Workforce

Will I get a job?

Page 25: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Will I make enough money to

pay off my debt?

Page 26: College (Un)bound - National Academies

$26,300

$27,000

$28,300

$28,500

$28,900

$29,100

$29,800

$30,200

$30,400

$31,300

$32,000

$32,100

$32,700

$33,100

$33,200

$34,400

$34,400

$34,800

$34,900

$34,900

$35,300

$35,900

$36,500

$37,200

$37,300

$37,300

$38,500

$38,600

$39,000

$40,000

$40,000

$40,300

$40,400

$40,800

$41,600

$43,600

$44,500

$45,500

$46,000

$47,900

$53,500

$53,900

$70,700

$0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 $80,000

Hollins University

Randolph College

Sweet Briar College

Ferrum College

Virginia Intermont College

Emory and Henry College

Bridgewater College

Randolph-Macon College

Christendom College

University of Virginia's College at Wise

Hampden-Sydney College

Christopher Newport University

Lynchburg College

Virginia State University

Longwood University

Virginia Wesleyan College

Liberty University

University of Mary Washington

College of William and Mary

Radford University

Mary Baldwin College

James Madison University

Norfolk State University

Hampton University

Roanoke College

Virginia Union University

State average for all Bachelor's degrees

Virginia Commonwealth University

University of Virginia

Eastern Mennonite University

Virginia Tech

Shenandoah University

Old Dominion University

Virginia Military Institute

Marymount University

Regent University

University of Richmond

Averett University

George Mason University

Bluefield College

Washington and Lee University

Averett University Non-Traditional

Jefferson College of Health Sciences

Average First Year Wages of Bachelor Degree Graduates,

By Institution

Page 27: College (Un)bound - National Academies

First-year Wages of Graduates from the Three Largest Bachelor’s Programs of Study, by Institution (2008-2009)

Page 28: College (Un)bound - National Academies

• How We Got Here

• The Decade Ahead: 5 Disruptive Forces

• The Value Gap

• Disrupting College

• Discussion: What It Means For You

29

Page 29: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Keys to Disrupting Legacy Industries

Hubris

Skepticism of anything new

Unwilling to hear opposing viewpoints

Page 30: College (Un)bound - National Academies

“The only really necessary people in the publishing process

now are the writer and the reader.

Everyone who stands between those two

has both risk and opportunity”

-Larry Kirshbaum

Head of Amazon’s NY Publishing Unit

Page 31: College (Un)bound - National Academies
Page 32: College (Un)bound - National Academies
Page 33: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Key Question:

What are the less tangible aspects

that define your college experience

that can’t be easily be replaced

by fragmented, simplified services

on the Internet?

Page 34: College (Un)bound - National Academies

The Coming Disruption

Most at Risk

Commodity courses

The bundled,

one-size-fits-all

experience

The credential

Least at Risk

Maturing students

Research

The student/professor

relationship

Page 35: College (Un)bound - National Academies

• How We Got Here

• The Decade Ahead: 5 Disruptive Forces

• The Value Gap

• Disrupting College

• Discussion: What It Means For You

36

Page 36: College (Un)bound - National Academies

Web: jeffselingo.com E-mail: [email protected] Twitter: @jselingo Blog: chronicle.com/blogs/next

COMING IN

SPRING 2013

College (Un)Bound:

The Future of Higher

Education and What It

Means for Students