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Medical Language for Modern Health Care, 4e (Allan)

Chapter 2 Word Analysis and Communication

1) Choose the term that means pertaining to teeth.

A) Dentist

B) Dentistry

C) Dental

D) Dentology

E) Dentia

Answer: C

Explanation: The medical term dental deconstructs into the suffix –al meaning pertaining to

and the root dent- meaning teeth. The definition of the term is pertaining to teeth.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: Use word elements to identify or construct a medical term

Bloom's: Analyze

Est Time: 0-1 minute

Learning Outcome: 02.2

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

2) The term hemostasis means

A) destruction of blood

B) to bleed profusely

C) the stopping of bleeding

D) decreased amount of blood in the body

E) increased amount of blood in the body

Answer: C

Explanation: The medical term hemostasis deconstructs into the suffix –stasis that means stop,

control and combining form hem/o- meaning blood. The definition is controlling or stopping

bleeding.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze




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3) Which of the following terms has a suffix that means structure or tissue?

A) Dermatology

B) Endocarditis

C) Arthroscopy

D) Endocardium

E) Hemorrhoid

Answer: D

Explanation: The medical term that has a suffix meaning structure or tissue is endocardium.

The term deconstructs into the suffix –um meaning structure or tissue, prefix endo- meaning

inside, within and root cardi- meaning heart.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: Deconstruct a medical term into its basic elements

Bloom's: Analyze




4) Which of the following is the correct way to deconstruct the medical term hemorrhage?

A) -orrhage, hem-

B) -rrhage, hem/o-

C) -rrhage, he-, -mo-

D) -hage, hemorr-

Answer: B

Explanation: The deconstruction of the medical term hemorrhage is: suffix –rrhage meaning

flow profusely and combining form hem/o- meaning blood.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze









5) Which of the following is the correct way to deconstruct the medical term pyrexia?

A) -a, py-, rexi-

B) -ia, py-, rex

C) -rexia, py-

D) -ia, pyrex-

E) -xia, pyre

Answer: D

Explanation: The deconstruction of the medical term pyrexia is: suffix –ia meaning condition

and root pyrex- meaning fever, heat.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: Use Word Analysis and Definition boxes to describe the phonetic pronunciation, word

elements, and definition of terms used in the book

Bloom's: Analyze




6) Which of the following is the correct way to deconstruct the medical term endocarditis?

A) -tis, endo-, cardi-

B) -itis, end-, -o-, card-

C) -is, end-, ocardit-

D) -itis, endocard-

E) -itis, endo-, card-

Answer: E

Explanation: The correct way to deconstruct the medical term endocarditis is: suffix –itis

meaning inflammation, prefix endo- meaning within, inner, and root card- meaning heart.

Difficulty: 3 Hard



Bloom's: Analyze









7) Which of the following is the adjective form of the medical term diagnosis?

A) Diagnose

B) Diagnostic

C) Diagnoses

D) Diagnostary

E) Diagnosistic

Answer: B

Explanation: The adjective form of the medical term diagnosis is diagnostic.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: Communicate with precision in both written and verbal communication in all health care

fields

Bloom's: Apply




8) The abbreviation stat means

A) as needed

B) every day

C) once a week

D) once a month

E) immediately, at once

Answer: E

Explanation: The abbreviation stat means immediately, at once.

Difficulty: 1 Easy


fields

Bloom's: Remember









9) Which of the following is the correct spelling for the medical term that means an abnormal

heart sound heard on auscultation of the heart or blood vessels?

A) Murmer

B) Mermer

C) Murmur

D) Mermur

E) Momur

Answer: C

Explanation: The correct spelling for the medical term that means an abnormal heart sound is

murmur.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


fields

Bloom's: Analyze




10) Choose the correct plural form of the singular term axilla.

A) Axillas

B) Axillae

C) Axilli

D) Axilles

E) Axillices

Answer: B

Explanation: The plural form of the singular term axilla is axillae.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: Connect the singular and plural components of medical terms

Bloom's: Apply









11) Choose the correct plural form of the singular term cortex.

A) Cortices

B) Cortexes

C) Corteces

D) Cortina

E) Corties

Answer: A

Explanation: The correct plural form of the singular term cortex is cortices.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Apply




12) Choose the correct plural form of the singular term carcinoma.

A) Carcinomae

B) Carcinomas

C) Carcinomata

D) Carcinomina

E) Carcinora

Answer: C

Explanation: The correct plural form of the singular term carcinoma is carcinomata.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Apply




13) Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the medical term abdomen?

A) Ab- DOH- men

B) AB- doh - men

C) Ab - duh - MEN

D) AB - duh -min

E) Ab - dah - min

Answer: B

Explanation: The correct pronunciation for the medical term abdomen is AB doh men.

Difficulty: 3 Hard

Topic: Employ the phonetic system used to pronounce medical terms

Bloom's: Apply









14) All of the following statements regarding the medical terms ureter and urethra are true

EXCEPT

A) they are both derived from the Greek word for urine

B) they are simple words with no prefix, combining vowel or suffix

C) there are two urethras and one ureter

D) they have different anatomic locations

E) there are two ureters and one urethra

Answer: C

Explanation: The incorrect statement is that there are two urethras and one ureter; there are two

ureters, one for each kidney, and one urethra, a canal that leads from the urinary bladder to the

outside.

Difficulty: 2 Medium


fields

Bloom's: Understand




15) The correct spelling for the medical term that means pertaining to the abdomen is

A) abdomenous

B) abdomenal

C) abdominal

D) abdomenic

E) abdomineal

Answer: C

Explanation: The correct spelling for the medical term that means pertaining to the abdomen is

abdominal. Notice the spelling change from "e" to "i".

Difficulty: 3 Hard


fields

Bloom's: Analyze









16) Choose the correct deconstruction of the medical term costovertebral.

A) –vertebral, cost/o-

B) –bral, cost-, overte

C) –al, cos-, toverbr-

D) –al, cost/o-, vertebr-

Answer: D

Explanation: To correctly deconstruct the medical term costovertebral, begin with the suffix –al

which means pertaining to, then go to the beginning of the term which is a combining form

cost/o- meaning rib and then the middle of the term which is a root vertebr- meaning spine.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze




17) Choose the correct deconstruction of the medical term hypertension.

A) –on, hyper-, tensi-

B) –ion, hyper-, tens-

C) –ion, hyp-, ertens-

D) –on, hy-, pertensi-

E) –ion, hy-, pertens-

Answer: B

Explanation: To correctly deconstruct the medical term hypertension, begin with the suffix –ion

meaning action, condition, then the prefix hyper- meaning excessive, and last the root tens-

meaning pressure.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Understand









18) Choose the correct pronunciation of the medical term radiopaque.

A) ray- dee-uh-pak

B) RAH- dee-OH-pake

C) ray- dee-oh-PAKE

D) RAH-dee-oh-pak

E) ray-DEE-oh-pake

Answer: C

Explanation: The correct pronunciation for the medical term radiopaque is ray-dee-oh-PAKE.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Apply




19) In the medical term hypotension, identify the prefix and its meaning.

A) tension; tone

B) hypo; stress

C) hypo; less than normal

D) tension; less than normal

E) hypo; above normal

Answer: C

Explanation: The prefix is hypo-, which means low or less than normal.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze









20) Choose the correctly spelled term that means higher than normal blood pressure.

A) Hypotension

B) Hypertention

C) Hypertenshion

D) Hypertension

E) Hipotension

Answer: D

Explanation: The correctly spelled term for higher than normal blood pressure is hypertension.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


fields

Bloom's: Analyze




21) Which of the following medical terms contains a prefix?

A) Colicky

B) Endocarditis

C) Abdominal

D) Pyrexia

E) Urethra

Answer: B

Explanation: All choices begin with a root or combining form except endocarditis, which

begins with the prefix endo-, meaning inside.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze









22) To deconstruct a medical term, always start with the

A) beginning of the term, its root

B) beginning of the term, its prefix

C) middle of the term, its root

D) end of the term, its suffix or root

E) middle of the term, its combining form

Answer: D

Explanation: To deconstruct a medical term, start with the end of the term, usually a suffix or

root. Next, go to the beginning of the term which will be the prefix or a root, and then the middle

of the term.



Bloom's: Understand




23) In the medical term costovertebral, the combining form cost/o means ________.

A) spine

B) rib

C) pertaining to

D) chest

E) kidney

Answer: B

Explanation: The combining form cost/o means rib.

Difficulty: 1 Easy



Bloom's: Remember









24) Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the medical term ureter?

A) you-RET-er

B) You-ree-ter

C) U-ree-TER

D) u-ret-ER

E) you-REE-ter

Answer: A

Explanation: The correct pronunciation of the medical term ureter is you-RET-er.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Apply




25) Choose the correct plural form of the singular term ganglion.

A) Ganglions

B) Gangliae

C) Gangles

D) Ganglia

E) Gangliora

Answer: D

Explanation: The correct plural form of the singular term ganglion is ganglia.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Apply




26) The correct plural form of the singular term villus is

A) villuses

B) villusis

C) villae

D) villi

E) villum

Answer: D

Explanation: The correct plural form of the singular term villus is villi.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Apply









27) Identify the suffix in the medical term endocarditis.

A) cardi

B) endo

C) itis

D) is

E) tis

Answer: C

Explanation: The suffix in the medical term endocarditis is –itis which means inflammation.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze




28) In the medical term diagnosis, what does the root –gnosis mean?

A) Disease

B) Interpret

C) Plan of care

D) Knowledge of an abnormal condition

E) Specialist

Answer: D

Explanation: The suffix –gnosis in the medical term diagnosis means knowledge of an

abnormal condition.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze









29) The suffix in the medical term hemorrhage means

A) clot

B) control, stop

C) surgical repair

D) bleeding

E) flow profusely

Answer: E

Explanation: The suffix in the medical term hemorrhage is –rrhage which means to flow

profusely.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze




30) The plural form of the singular term septum is ________.

A) septa

B) septums

C) septae

D) septi

E) septis

Answer: A

Explanation: The plural form of the singular term septum is septa.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Apply









31) The plural form of the singular term ovary is ________.

A) ovarys

B) ova

C) ovaries

D) ovarium

E) ovares

Answer: C

Explanation: The plural form of the singular term ovary is ovaries.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Apply




32) Choose the correct pronunciation of the medical term hypertension.

A) high-PER-ten-shun

B) high-per-en-SHUN

C) HIGH-per-TEN-shun

D) hyper-TEN-shun

E) hyper-ten-SHUN

Answer: C

Explanation: The correct pronunciation of the medical term hypertension is HIGH-per-TEN-

shun.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Apply









33) The combining form in the medical term radiopaque means

A) radiation

B) nuclear

C) shady

D) sound waves

E) transparent

Answer: A

Explanation: The combining form in the medical term radiopaque is radi/o and it means

radiation.

Difficulty: 3 Hard



Bloom's: Analyze




34) The root in the medical term colic is

A) ic

B) co

C) coli

D) col

E) colic

Answer: D

Explanation: The root in the medical term colic is col- meaning colon.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze









35) The root in the combining form costovertebral means

A) spine

B) rib

C) pertaining to

D) kidney

E) bone

Answer: A

Explanation: The root in the medical term costovertebral is –vertebr, which means spine.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze




36) The definition of the medical term endocarditis is

A) infection between the heart layers

B) infection within the heart

C) pertaining to the inner layer of the heart

D) inflammation around the heart

E) inflammation inside the heart

Answer: E

Explanation: The definition of the medical term endocarditis is inflammation (-itis) inside

(endo-) the heart (card-).

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze









37) The suffix in the medical term pyrexia means

A) abnormal condition

B) pertaining to

C) condition

D) fever, heat

E) infection

Answer: C

Explanation: The suffix in the medical term pyrexia is –ia meaning condition.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze




38) In the medical term endocardium, the suffix means

A) partition

B) inner

C) condition

D) pertaining to

E) structure, tissue

Answer: E

Explanation: The suffix in the medical term endocardium is –um, meaning structure or tissue.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze




39) The plural form of the singular term viscus is

A) viscera

B) visci

C) viscuses

D) viscusis

E) visca

Answer: A

Explanation: The plural form of the singular term viscus is viscera.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Apply









40) Which of the following terms would be appropriate to use to document several broken

fingers on a patient's medical record?

A) Phalanxae

B) Phalanxes

C) Phalanx

D) Phalanges

E) Phalanxis

Answer: D

Explanation: The correct medical term that refers to several broken fingers is phalanges.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


fields

Bloom's: Apply




41) Which of the following medical terms that means to bleed profusely is spelled correctly?

A) Hemorrhagge

B) Hemmorrhage

C) Hemorhhage

D) Hemmorhage

E) Hemorrhage

Answer: E

Explanation: The correct spelling for the medical term that means to bleed profusely is

hemorrhage.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


fields

Bloom's: Apply









42) Choose the correct pronunciation for the medical term endocarditis.

A) EN-doh-kar-DIE-tis

B) ENDO-kar-di-tis

C) en-DOE-kar-die-tis

D) EN-doh-kar-die-TIS

E) en-DOE-kar-die-TIS

Answer: A

Explanation: The correct pronunciation of the medical term endocarditis is EN-doh-kar-DIE-tis.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Apply




43) The combining form hem/o- means

A) red blood cells

B) bleeding

C) blood

D) liver

E) kidney

Answer: C

Explanation: The combining form hem/o- means blood.

Difficulty: 1 Easy


Bloom's: Remember









44) The root in the medical term pyrexia means

A) fever, heat

B) condition

C) sweating

D) pus

E) infection

Answer: A

Explanation: The root in the medical term pyrexia is pyrex- meaning fever, heat.

Difficulty: 3 Hard


Bloom's: Analyze




45) Which of the following statements regarding a patient's medical record is incorrect?

A) Accuracy in documentation is not as important as the care that is provided

B) Every patient visit is documented

C) Documentation is done by many health care professionals

D) It can be used in a court of law

E) It is a legal document

Answer: A

Explanation: The incorrect statement regarding a patient's medical record is that accuracy in

documentation is not as important as the care that is provided – it is just as important as the care

that is provided.



fields

Bloom's: Understand









46) The root in the medical term hypotension means

A) condition

B) low, below normal

C) pressure

D) excessive, above normal

E) tone

Answer: C

Explanation: The root in the medical term hypotension is –tens-, which means pressure.

Difficulty: 3 Hard



Bloom's: Analyze




47) The prefix in the medical term hypertension means

A) fast

B) pressure

C) condition

D) Hypogastrik low, below normal

E) excessive, above normal

Answer: E

Explanation: The prefix in the medical term hypertension is hyper- and it means excessive,

above normal.

Difficulty: 3 Hard



Bloom's: Analyze









48) The suffix –ion means

A) action, condition

B) pertaining to

C) abnormal condition

D) state of

E) treatment

Answer: A

Explanation: The suffix –ion means condition.

Difficulty: 1 Easy


Bloom's: Remember




49) The tube that connects the urinary bladder to the outside is the ________ and the tube that

connects the kidney to the urinary bladder is the ________.

Answer: urethra and ureter

Explanation: There are two ureters, tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder and one

urethra, a tube that leads from the bladder to the outside.

Difficulty: 1 Easy


fields

Bloom's: Remember




50) The prefix in the medical term diagnosis means

A) through

B) knowledge of an abnormal condition

C) complete

D) across

E) body

Answer: C

Explanation: The prefix in the medical term diagnosis is dia- and it means complete.

Difficulty: 3 Hard



Bloom's: Analyze





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