civilization
DESCRIPTION
Civilization. Chapter 1.3 *If taking notes in notebook, skip 1 page. The Standard of Ur - front. Standard of Ur - back. Review. Tools, farming, and animal domestication instead of hunting and gathering = more efficient Why bother hunting and gathering?! Let’s form a village!. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Civilization](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070402/568137e3550346895d9f8c94/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Civilization Chapter 1.3
*If taking notes in notebook, skip 1 page
![Page 2: Civilization](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022070402/568137e3550346895d9f8c94/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Standard of Ur - front
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Standard of Ur - back
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Review
● Tools, farming, and animal domestication instead of hunting and gathering = more efficient
● Why bother hunting and gathering?! Let’s form a village!
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How did villages grow into cities?●People settled in areas which
they could farm and raise animals easily
●They used tools to increase food production○e.g., hoes, sickles, plow sticks
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Hoe for moving earth
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Sickle for chopping grain
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Plow sticks for loosening earth
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What changes occurred when people began living in villages?
● Social -- social classes formed● Political -- laws and governments
formed ● Interaction w/ environment (Iw/E) --
built irrigation systems to produce more food
● Culture -- believed in gods & goddesses, art & pottery created
● Economic -- new jobs emerged, food surpluses, trade with other villages using wheels & sails (travel)
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Where was the first civilization? ● Sumer in Mesopotamia
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What is a civilization?
1.Advanced cities2.Specialized workers3.Complex institutions4.Record keeping5.Advanced technology
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What is an advanced city?● An important trading place
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What are specialized workers?● If farmers are making LOTS of food,
not everyone needs to be a farmer● People can take other jobs
○e.g., artists, traders, government officials
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What are complex institutions?●Ways of organizing a community
○e.g., Church, government, economy
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What might happen if a large community had no way of organizing its people?
Quick write - 2 min
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What is record keeping?
● Record community information to stay organized○e.g., tax collection records,
laws, storage of grain, calendar of religious rituals, who owes who money
● Writing was invented ● Sumerians wrote in cuneiform
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Cuneiform
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What is improved technology?● Irrigation● Pottery ● Melted metal to make tools