islamic civilization

c AD 610Muhammadreceivesprophetic call

AD 750 Abbasids overthrowUmayyads

AD 600 AD 900 1200 1500AD 600 AD 900 1200 1500

Muslims gather around the Kaaba at the Great Mosque in Makkah

IIslamic slamic CCivilizationivilization

1258MongolsburnBaghdad

c 1375Ibn Khaldunwrites histories

c 1100Omar Khayyamwrites theRubaiyat

368ndash

369

Nab

eel T

urne

rG

etty

Im

ages

368-371 CO11-824133 31204 106 AM Page 368

JAT_368

null

1285228

Chapter PreviewA few hundred years after the beginnings of Christianity

another important religion arose in the Middle East IslamFollowers of Islam conquered much of the Middle Eastnorthern Africa and part of Europe They also made greatcultural contributions to the world

View the Chapter 11 video in the World HistoryJourney Across Time Video Program

Chapter Overview Visitjatglencoecom for a previewof Chapter 11

Categorizing Information Make the following foldable to organize informationabout the people and places of Islamic civilization

Reading and WritingAs you read use yourfoldable to write downwhat you learn aboutIslamic civilizationWrite facts under eachappropriate tab

Step 1 Collect two sheets of paper and place themabout 1 inch apart

369

Keep theedges

straight

Islamic CivilizationThe Rise of Islam

The Muslim Ways of Life

Staple along the

fold

This makes allthe tabs thesame size

The Rise of IslamThe religion of Islam originated in Arabia It wasbased on the teachings of Muhammad

Islamic EmpiresFollowers of Islam called Muslims conquered or converted people as they spread their faiththroughout the Middle East and the Mediterranean

Muslim Ways of LifeMuslims were skilled traders and builders Theyestablished large cities and made many advances in mathematics science and the arts

Step 2 Fold down the top edgesof the paper to form four tabs

Step 3 When all the tabs are thesame size crease the paper to holdthe tabs in place and staple the sheetstogether Turn the paper and labeleach tab as shown

368-371 CO11-824133 71504 546 PM Page 369

JAT_369

null

5015531

Main Idea

370

Main Ideas and DetailsMain ideas are the most important ideas in a paragraph

section or chapter Supporting details are facts or examplesthat explain the main idea Read the following paragraph fromSection 3 and notice how the author explains the main idea

Several things explain the success of Muslim trade WhenMuslim empires expanded theyspread the Arabic language As a result Arabic became the lan-guage of trade Muslim rulersalso made trade easier by provid-ing merchants with coins

mdashfrom page 388

Main Idea SupportingDetail

SupportingDetail

SupportingDetail

SupportingDetail

Often the first sentence

in a paragraph will

contain a main idea

Supporting details

will come in following

sentences

368-371 CO11-824133 71504 548 PM Page 370

JAT_370

null

2351015

Using a GraphicOrganizer

Read the following paragraph and find the main ideaand supporting details Create a graphic organizer like theone that appears at the bottom of page 370

ldquoThe famous Mogulruler Akbar could notread yet he set up alarge library because hevalued education booksand artrdquo Write a letter to Akbar telling himabout your favorite bookand why it should beincluded in his library

Read to Write

As you read Chapter 11 create yourown graphic organizer to show themain idea and supporting detailsfrom at least one paragraph

371

Times were good in India underAkbar Farmers and artisans pro-duced more food and goods than the Indians needed As a result trade increased Muslim merchantsbrought paper gunpowder and fineporcelain from China to India Inaddition Muslim architects intro-duced new building styles such asthe arch and dome to India

mdashfrom page 386

Paul Dupuy Museum Toulouse FranceLauros-Giraudon ParisSuperStock

368-371 CO11-824133 32104 1046 AM Page 371

JAT_371

null

2476401

TheThe RRise ise ofof IIslamslam

Whatrsquos the ConnectionPreviously you learned about

early empires in southwest AsiaDuring the AD 600s people calledArabs began a new empire in theregion The driving force behind their empire building was the religionof Islam

Focus on the bull The deserts coastline and oases of

Arabia helped shape the Arab way of life (page 373)

bull The prophet Muhammad brought themessage of Islam to the people ofArabia (page 374)

bull The Quran provided guidelines forMuslimsrsquo lives and the governmentsof Muslim states (page 377)

Locating PlacesMakkah (MAHbullkuh)Kaaba (KAHbullbuh)Madinah (mahbullDEEbullnah)

Meeting PeopleBedouin (BEHbullduhbullwuhn)Muhammad (mohbullHAHbullmuhd)

Building Your Vocabularyoasis (ohbullAYbullsuhs)sheikh (SHAYK)caravan (KARbulluhbullVAN)Quran (kohbullRAHN)

Reading StrategyOrganizing Information Use adiagram like the one below to identifythe Five Pillars of faith

372 CHAPTER 11 Islamic Civilization

Five Pillars

AD 570Muhammad is born

c AD 610Muhammad receivesprophetic call

AD 630Makkah surrendersto Muhammad

Makkah (Mecca)

Madinah

AD 550 AD 600 AD 650AD 550 AD 600 AD 650

372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 218 AM Page 372

JAT_372

null

30302029

Daily Life in Early ArabiaThe deserts coastline and oases of

Arabia helped shape the Arab way of life

Reading Focus Do you ever think about how rainfall

shapes your life Read on to find out how lack of rain

helped shape the Arabsrsquo way of life

Desert stretches over most of the Arabianpeninsula The heat is intense and a sand-storm can blind any traveler Water is foundonly at oases (oh AY seez) green areas fed byunderground water Not all of Arabia is dryhowever In the mountains of the south-west enough rain falls to support plantssuch as juniper and olive trees

To survive early Arabs organized intotribes who were very loyal to one anotherThe head of the tribe was called a sheikh(SHAYK)

Who Are the Bedouins Some Arabs weredesert herders To water and graze theircamels goats and sheep they went fromoasis to oasis They were called Bedouins(BEH bull duh bull wuhnz)

Bedouin womanmaking bread

Today many Bedouins still roam the desert andlive in tents Where did Bedouins graze theiranimals in the desert

373

Bedouins lived in tents and ate driedfruits and nuts They drank the milk of theiranimals Only rarely would they eat meatTheir animals were much too valuable to beused as food

Trade and Towns Many Arabs lived in vil-lages where they farmed or raised animalsThese villages were near oases or in themountain valleys

Some of the villagers were merchantswho transported goods across the desert Tofend off attacks by Bedouins many traveledin a caravan (KAR bull uhbull VAN) or group of trav-eling merchants and animals

By about AD 500 Arabian merchantshandled most trade between India and theMediterranean Sea As their trade grewArab merchants founded towns along thetrade routes in Arabia Makkah (MAH bull kuh)also known as Mecca became the largestand richest of them all It was a crossroadsfor merchants and it was also an importantreligious site The holiest place in Arabia wasin this city

(l)DiMaggioKalishCORBIS (r)Kevin FlemingCORBIS

372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 601 PM Page 373

JAT_373

null

12204171

N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0

0Lambert AzimuthalEqual-Area projection

20degN

40degN

ARABIANPENINSULA

CAUCASUS MTS

SAHARA

ASIAMINOR

MediterraneanSea

Black Sea

Red

Sea

Persian

Gulf

ArabianSea

Casp

ian

Sea

E

uphrates

R

Tigris

R

Nile

R

SYRIA

EGYPT

PERSIA

YEMEN

Constantinople

Alexandria Jerusalem

Damascus

Yathrib

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Persepolis

The Middle East c AD 600

In the middle of Makkah was the Kaaba(KAH buh) a low square building sur-rounded by statues of gods and goddessesArabs believed that the great stone insidethe Kaaba was from heaven Pilgrims peo-ple who travel to a holy place flocked toMakkah Arabians worshiped many godsbut the most important was Allah Allahwas considered to be the creator

Analyze How did geographyshape life in Arabia


Muhammad Islamrsquos ProphetThe prophet Muhammad brought the

message of Islam to the people of Arabia

Reading Focus Have you ever heard someone speak

and been moved to tears The following paragraphs tell

about a prophet who moved the Arab people with his

words

Muhammadrsquos Message In AD 570 a mannamed Muhammad (moh bull HAH bull muhd) wasborn in Makkah An orphan he was raisedby an uncle As a teenager he worked in the trusted job of caravan leader and even-tually became a successful merchant Hemarried and had children

Despite his success Muhammad wasdissatisfied He felt that the wealthy townleaders should return to the old ways Hethought they should honor their familiesbe fair in business and help the poor

Muhammad went into the hills to prayIn about AD 610 he said he was visited byan angel and told to preach Islam Islammeans ldquosurrendering to the will of AllahrdquoAllah is the Arabic word for ldquoGodrdquo

Inspired Muhammad returned toMakkah Everywhere he went he told people to destroy statues of false gods andto worship only Allah the one true God

Muhammad also preached that all peo-ple were equal and that the rich shouldshare their goods In Makkah where mostpeople lived humbly this vision of a justsociety was very powerful Muhammadwas saying that wealth was not as impor-tant as leading a good life When the Day ofJudgment arrived he said God wouldreward the good people and punish theevildoers

Opposition to Islam Slowly Muhammadconvinced people that his message wastrue At first only his family became

Islam one of the worldrsquos majorreligions began in the ArabianPeninsula1 Which empire was located

north and west of the ArabianPeninsula

2 About how far is it from Makkahto Yathrib

Find NGS online map resources wwwnationalgeographiccommaps

KEYByzantine EmpirePersian Empire

372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 221 AM Page 374

JAT_374

null

1388126

A Holy JourneyA Holy Journey

375

A pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah often involved a longdifficult journey across deserts and other rough countryMuslim travelers carried palm leaves to show that they wereon a pilgrimage Where was Muhammad born

A pilgrimage to Makkah

Muslims or followers of Islam Soon how-ever many of the poor were attracted to hismessage that goods should be shared

Wealthy merchants and religious lead-ers did not like Muhammadrsquos messageThey thought he was trying to take awaytheir power They made his life difficult andbeat and tortured his followers

In AD 622 Muhammad and his follow-ers left Makkah They moved north to atown called Yathrib (YA bull thruhb) The jour-ney of Muhammad and his followers toYathrib became known as the Hijrah (HIH bulljruh) The word comes from Arabic andmeans ldquobreaking off relationshipsrdquo LaterMuslims made the year AD 622 the firstyear of a new Muslim calendar Yathrib wel-comed Muhammad and his followers Theircity was renamed Madinah (mah bull DEE bull nah)which means ldquothe city of the prophetrdquo

Muhammadrsquos Government The people ofMadinah accepted Muhammad as Godrsquosprophet and their ruler Muhammadproved to be an able leader He applied thelaws he believed God had given him to allareas of life He used these laws to settledisputes among the people Muhammadcreated an Islamic statemdasha government thatuses its political power to uphold Islam Herequired all Muslims to place loyalty to theIslamic state above loyalty to their tribe

To defend his new governmentMuhammad built an army His soldiers con-quered Makkah in AD 630 and Muhammadthen made it a holy city of Islam Two yearslater Muhammad died By this time Islamwas spreading to all of Arabia

Explain Why didMuhammadrsquos message appeal to the poor

Bibliotheque Nationale ParisBridgeman Art Library

372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 223 AM Page 375

JAT_375

null

1084065

MUHAMMADAD 570ndash632

Muhammad experienced great poverty and many

hardships early in his life His father Abd Allah died before

he was born His grandfather Abd al-Muttalib took care of

Muhammad in Makkah for a short time Abd al-Muttalib felt

that Makkah was an unhealthy place to raise a baby but he

could not leave because he was a political leader in the city

So he entrusted Muhammad to a tribe of nomads They

took the baby Muhammad to their home the desert When

Muhammad was six years old his mother died Two years

later when Muhammad was eight his grandfather also died

Arab custom did not allow minors to inherit anything so

the property and money from Muhammadrsquos father and

grandfather could not be passed down to him To survive

Muhammad needed the protection of Abu Talib his uncle

who now headed the family

Under the care of Abu Talib Muhammad traveled by camel on trading journeys to

Syria On one of these trips when he was about twenty-five years old Muhammad met a

wealthy woman named Khadijah She and Muhammad married and had four daughters

They also had at least two sons who did not live past childhood Muhammadrsquos marriage to

Khadijah made him a wealthy man and a member of Makkahrsquos prosperous merchant class

However Muhammad could not forget his early

experiences His childhood had deeply influenced

Muhammad and made him a thoughtful person He

often would go up into the hills near Makkah and

spend nights in a cave Alone there he would reflect

on the problems he saw in Makkah and the growing

tension between the few people with great wealth

and the many people with nothing It was in these

hills that Muhammad claimed an angel told him

ldquoYou are the Messenger of Godrdquo

The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem

marks the place where Muhammad is

believed to have ascended to heaven

The Mosque of the Prophet

in Madinah contains

Muhammadrsquos tomb

Are any of the problems Muhammad saw in

Makkah similar to problems in society we see

today Explain

(t)C

H

ellie

rA

ncie

nt A

rt amp

Arc

hite

ctur

e C

olle

ctio

n (

b)G

eorg

e C

han

Pho

to R

esea

rche

rs

372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 556 PM Page 376

CHAPTER 11 Islamic Civilization 377

Islamrsquos Teachings The Quran provided guidelines for

Muslimsrsquo lives and the governments of Muslimstates

Reading Focus Do you ever wonder how you should

act in certain situations In the following paragraphs

you will learn where Muslims looked for guidance

Islam Judaism and Christianity havesome beliefs in common Like Jews andChristians Muslims believe in one GodMuslims believe this one God holds allpower and created the universe They alsobelieve that God determines right andwrong People are expected to obey Godrsquoslaws if they want to be blessed in the afterlife

Jews Christians and Muslims alsobelieve that God spoke to people throughprophets For Muslims early prophets were Abraham Moses Jesus and finally

Muhammad For Christians Jesus wasmore than a prophet He was the son ofGod and therefore divine In IslamMuhammad is seen as a prophet and a verygood person but not as divine

What Is the Quran Muslims wrote downthe messages that Muhammad said hereceived from Allah These writings becamethe Quran (koh bull RAHN) or holy book ofIslam For Muslims the Quran is Godrsquoswritten word For this reason Muslimsstrive to follow the Quran

The Quran instructs Muslims abouthow they should live Many of its moralteachings are like those of the Bible Forexample Muslims are told to be honest andto treat others fairly They are to honor theirparents show kindness to their neighborsand give generously to the poor Murderlying and stealing are forbidden

Muslim pilgrims surround the Kaaba in Makkah When didMuhammadrsquos soldiers capture the city of Makkah

A child studiesthe Quran

(l)AFPCORBIS (r)ARAMCO

372-378 C11S1-824133 32204 742 AM Page 377

JAT_377

null

10354797

Reading SummaryReview the bull In the desert of the Arabian

Peninsula the Arab people weremostly herders and traders

bull In the town of MakkahMuhammad began to preach anew religion Islam which soonspread to all of Arabia

bull Muslims believe that Muhammadwas Allahrsquos final prophet and thattheir holy book the Quran isAllahrsquos written word

1 What are oases and why werethey important to Arabs

2 Name some activities theQuran prohibits

Critical Thinking3 Compare and Contrast

Draw a Venn diagram to compare and contrast IslamJudaism and Christianity

4 Conclude Why do you thinkMuhammadrsquos teachings werepopular with poorer people

5 Analyze How did Muhammadlink religion and government

6 Expository Writing Supposeyou are living in Makkah at the time Muhammad beganpreaching Write a short news-paper article that describesMuhammadrsquos teachings andthe reactions of people in thecity to those teachings

7 Main Idea Drawa graphic organizer to show thesupporting details for this mainidea Geography shaped the waythat the early Arabs lived

What Did You Learn

Study CentralTM Need help with the material in this section Visit jatglencoecom


Islam Judaism

Christianity

AllThree

Belief Muslims must declare that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is his prophet

Prayer Muslims must pray five times per day facing toward Makkah

Charity Muslims must give to the poor

Fasting Muslims must not eat from dawn to dusk during the sacred holiday of Ramadan

Pilgrimage Muslims must visit Makkah once in their life

The Five Pillars of IslamThe Five Pillars of Islam

The Five Pillars are acts of worship that allMuslims must carry out How many timesshould Muslims pray each day

Many rules in the Quran apply toMuslimsrsquo daily life According to these rulesMuslims should not eat pork drink liquoror gamble The Quran also has rules aboutmarriage divorce family life propertyrights and business practices

Muslims are expected to fulfill the FivePillars of Islam or acts of worship Theseare shown in the chart at the left

Scholars of Islam also created a law codethat explains how society should be runThis code is taken from the Quran and theSunna (SUH bull nuh) The Sunna is the namegiven to customs based on Muhammadrsquoswords and deeds Islamrsquos law code coversall areas of daily life It applies the teachingsof the Quran to family life business andgovernment

Evaluate What role do theQuran and Sunna play in Muslim daily life

372-378 C11S1-868873 42105 914 PM Page 378

JAT_378

null

6410502

Whatrsquos the ConnectionIn Section 1 you learned how

Islam spread from Madinah toMakkah In time Islamrsquos followersbrought their beliefs to all ofSouthwest Asia and parts ofSoutheast Asia Africa and Europe

Focus on the bull Arabs spread Islam through preaching

conquest and trade (page 380)

bull While Muslims split into two groupsthe Arab Empire reached new heights(page 382)

bull Turks and Moguls built Muslim empiresin Asia Africa and Europe (page 384)

Locating PlacesDamascus (duhbullMASbullkuhs)Indonesia (IHNbullduhbullNEEbullzhuh)Timbuktu (TIHMbullBUHKbullTOO)Baghdad (BAGbulldad)Delhi (DEHbull lee)

Meeting PeopleUmayyad (oobullMYbulluhd)Sufi (SOObull fee)Abbasid (uhbullBAbullsuhd)Suleiman I (SOObull laybullMAHN)Mogul (MOHbullguhl)Akbar (AKbullbuhr)

Building Your Vocabularycaliph (KAYbull luhf)Shiite (SHEEbulleyet)Sunni (SUbullnee)sultan (SUHLbulltuhn)

Reading StrategyCause and Effect Create a diagramto show why the Arabs were successfulconquerors

IIslamic slamic EEmpiresmpires


AD 750Abbasids overthrowUmayyads

1258Mongols burnBaghdad

1526Moguls ruleIndia from DelhiConstantinopleCacuteordoba

BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700

Arabs were successful conquerors

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 320 AM Page 379

JAT_379

null

12277583

The Spread of IslamArabs spread Islam through preaching

conquest and trade

Reading Focus When you come up with a new idea

how do you let others know about it Read on to find

out how Arabs spread Islam

When Muhammad died his followerschose his successor He was called a caliph(KAY bull luhf) which meant successor to theMessenger of God

The first caliph was Muhammadrsquos father-in-law Abu Bakr The first four caliphs ruledfrom Madinah and were called the RightlyGuided Caliphs That is because they triedto follow in Muhammadrsquos footsteps Theylived simply treated others fairly and also

fought hard for Islam They wanted tospread Allahrsquos message to everyone Undertheir rule the empire expanded to includeall of southwest Asia

Expansion continued under the Umayyad(oo bull MY bull uhd) caliphs who ruled from AD 661 to AD 750 They made their capitalthe city of Damascus (duh bull MAS bull kuhs) inSyria Now the Arab Empire includedNorth Africa Spain and some of India

The Muslims Build an Empire Just 100years after Muhammadrsquos death the Islamicstate became a great empire Why were theArabs so successful

Arabs had always been good on horse-back and good with the sword but asMuslims they also were inspired by theirreligion They were fighting to spread

N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0

0Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection

40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad

ConstantinopleCacuteordoba

The Spread of Islam AD 632ndash750 632ndash750

The Umayyad Mosque alsoknown as the Great Mosqueof Damascus

Byzantine Empire AD 750

Islamic territory atMuhammads death AD 632Islamic expansion AD 632ndash661

Islamic expansion AD 661ndash750

KEY

After Muhammadrsquos death the ter-ritory in the Arab Empire expanded1 What area of Europe came under

Muslim control2 Describe the territories conquered

by the Arabs by the year AD 661

The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738

Relationship to Muhammad

Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate

Achievements as Caliph

merchant

spread Islam to all of Arabia restored peace after death of Muhammad created code of conduct in war compiled Quran verses

friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant

spread Islam to Syria Egypt and Persia redesigned government paid soldiers held a census made taxes more fair built roads and canals aided poor

Uthman

son-in-law member of theUmayyad family

AD 644ndash656

merchant

spread Islam into Afghanistan and eastern Mediterranean organized a navy improved the government built more roads bridges and canals distributed text of the Quran

Ali

first cousin son-in-law

AD 656ndash661

soldier writer

reformed tax collection and other government systems spent most of caliphate battling Muawiya the governor of Syria

The Rightly Guided CaliphsThe Rightly Guided Caliphs


Islamic glass horse

Under the caliphs Islam spread through theMiddle East and into North Africa1 Which caliph organized a navy2 Compare What achievements did Umar

and Ali have in common

and teaching Islam They won many fol-lowers throughout the Arab Empire

Arab merchants also helped to spreadIslam They set up trading posts throughoutsoutheast Asia and taught Islam to the peo-ple there Today the country of Indonesia(IHN bullduh bullNEE bull zhuh) includes more Muslimsthan any other nation in the world

Some Arab merchants crossed the Saharato trade with kingdoms in West Africa Inthe 1300s the west African city of Timbuktu(TIHM bull BUHK bullTOO) became a leading center ofMuslim learning

Explain How did Arabsspread the religion of Islam through trade

Islam Muslims believed anyone who diedin battle for Islam would go to paradise

The Arabs were also successful becausethey let conquered peoples practice theirown religion They called Christians andJews ldquoPeople of the Bookrdquo meaning thatthese people too believed in one God andhad holy writings Muslims did not treateveryone equally though Non-Muslimshad to pay a special tax

When a people are conquered they tendto adopt the religion and customs of theirnew rulers In the Arab Empire many peo-ple became Muslims and learned ArabicThe customs of the conquered countries alsoinfluenced the Arabic rulers Eventually theterm Arab meant only that a person spokeArabic not that he or she was from Arabia

Preaching and Trading Muslims alsospread Islam by preaching A group calledSufis (SOO bull feez) spent their time praying

Burstein CollectionCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214

to the present day Today most Muslims areSunnis Iran and Iraq have the largest pop-ulations of Shiites

How Did Islam Split Shiites (SHEE bulleyets)believed that Ali Muhammadrsquos son-in-lawshould succeed him and that all futurecaliphs should be Alirsquos descendantsAccording to the Shiites the Umayyadcaliphs in Damascus had no right to rule

Sunnis (SU bull nees) who outnumberedShiites accepted the Umayyad dynasty asrightful caliphs though they did not alwaysagree with their policies Over time theShiites and Sunnis developed different reli-gious practices and customs

Who Were the Abbasids The Abbasids(uh bullBA bull suhds) were the dynasty that cameafter the Umayyads The Umayyads lostpower in AD 750 because they angeredmany Muslims especially in Persia Persian

Muslims felt that Arab Muslims gotspecial treatment They got the bestjobs and paid fewer taxes

When these Muslims rebelledpeople all over the empire joinedthem They overthrew the Umayyadsand a new dynasty began The new caliph was a descendant ofMuhammadrsquos uncle His name wasAbu al-Abbas The new Abbasiddynasty lasted until 1258

The Abbasids devoted their energies totrade scholarship and the arts They alsobuilt a new capital Baghdad (BAG bulldad)

Baghdad prospered because it wasbeside the Tigris River and near theEuphrates River It was a good location totrade since many people used the rivers toship goods north and south As a result theArab Empire grew even wealthier

The Abbasid dynasty is also known forbringing Persian influence into the empire

Royal CaliphsIbn Khaldun recorded historical events andhis interpretation of themldquoWhen one considerswhat God meant thecaliphate to be nothingmore needs [to be said]about it God made thecaliph his substitute tohandle the affairs of Hisservants He is to makethem do the things thatare good for them andforbid them to do thosethat are harmful He hasbeen directly told soA person who lacks the power to do a thing is never told to do itrdquo

mdashIbn KhaldunldquoThe Muqaddimahrdquo

According to Khaldun what is therelationship between God and the caliph


Struggles Within Islam While Muslims split into two groups

the Arab Empire reached new heights

Reading Focus Have you ever belonged to a club

whose members could not agree on a leader Read to

find out what happened when Muslims disagreed about

who should lead them

From the moment Muhammad diedMuslims began arguing about who had the right to be caliph The quarrel over who should succeed Muhammad split theMuslim world into two groups the Sunnisand the Shiites This division has remained

The Great Mosqueof Damascus built by theUmayyad caliphs

Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire AD 800 800

Baghdad was very close to Persia and theAbbasid rulers came to know and love theart and literature of Persia

The Seljuk Turks Time brought manychanges in the 500 years of Abbasid rule InEgypt and Spain the Muslims wanted theirown caliphs About the same time a newpeople the Seljuk Turks of central Asiabegan moving south into the Arab EmpireThe Abbasids were losing control

The Seljuk Turks were nomads andgreat warriors When they first moved into the empire the Abbasids hired them assoldiers Soon however the Seljuk Turkssaw how weak the Abbasids were Theydecided to take power for themselves

First the Seljuks took over much ofwhat is now Iran and Turkey Then in

1055 they boldly took Baghdad itself TheSeljuks were satisfied to rule only the government and army They let the Abbasidcaliph remain as the religious leader TheSeljuk ruler called himself sultan (SUHL bulltuhn) or ldquoholder of powerrdquo

For 200 more years the empire contin-ued in this way The Seljuks ruled but itwas still the Abbasid dynasty Then in the1200s another people swept into theempire These were the fierce Mongols ofcentral Asia The Mongols were buildingtheir own empire and destroying many ofthe civilizations they conquered In 1258they stormed into Baghdad and burned it tothe ground The Arab Empire had ended

Contrast What is the dif-ference between Shiite and Sunni Muslims

A mosquein Baghdad

Baghdad became the capital of the Abbasid empire and animportant center for trade1 What empire blocked Abbasid expansion to the northwest2 Does Baghdad appear to be well located for trade Explain

Abbasid capitalFormer Umayyad capitalTrade route through Baghdad

Abbasid empire during reignof Harun al-Rashid AD 800

KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445

Later Muslim Empires Turks and Moguls built Muslim empires

in Asia Africa and Europe

Reading Focus How do you react when someone

treats you unfairly Read on to find out how Muslims in

Turkey and India treated the people they conquered

The Arabs builtmdashand lostmdashthe firstMuslim empire Later on other Muslimgroups created empires in Asia Africa andEurope One of the largest and most power-ful of these empires was the Ottomanempire that began in Turkey Another wasthe Mogul empire in India

Who Were the Ottomans In the late 1200s a group of Turks in the northwestcorner of Asia Minor began to build a newempire The ruler of these Turks was namedOsman and as a result these Turks becameknown as the Ottoman Turks

The Ottomans quickly conquered mostof the land that today makes up the countryof Turkey They attacked the ByzantineEmpire and pushed north into Europe In1453 they seized Constantinople theByzantine capital They changed the cityrsquosname to Istanbul and made it the center oftheir empire

Ottoman armies also marchedsouth conquering Syria PalestineEgypt Mesopotamia and parts ofArabia and North Africa They usedguns and cannons to fight their bat-tles and built a large navy to controlthe Mediterranean Sea

Like the Seljuks the Ottomanscalled their leader a sultan The mostfamous sultan was Suleiman I (SOO bulllay bull MAHN) who ruled in the 1500sSuleiman was a man of many talentsHe was enthusiastic about architectureand built many schools and mosques

Suleiman was also a brilliant gen-eral who brought Ottoman armiesnorth into Europe He even threatenedthe great European capital of ViennaFor all these reasons Ottomans calledhim Suleiman the Magnificent

After his rule the Ottoman empirebegan to weaken Little by little theylost territory The empire finally col-lapsed at the end of World War I

Muslims pray beneath the large decorateddome of Selimiye Mosque in Edirne TurkeySuleiman built this beautiful mosque for hisson Selim II What were some of the reasonsthat Suleiman was called ldquothe Magnificentrdquo

Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911

How Were Non-Muslims Treated TheOttoman empire had many different peopleincluding Turks Arabs Greeks AlbaniansArmenians and Slavs These groups prac-ticed several religions While many wereMuslims others were Christians or Jews

The government made different laws fornon-Muslims They had to pay a special taxand in return they were free to practicetheir religion They also could run theirown affairs These groups chose leaders topresent their views to the sultan

However the sultan made somedemands on the conquered people Forexample Christian families in EasternEurope had to send their sons to IstanbulThere the boys became Muslims andtrained as soldiers for the sultan


Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection500 km0

500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna

The Expansion of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman empire continued toexpand for almost 400 years1 How far west into Europe did the

Ottoman empire expand2 During what time period did the Ottoman

empire expand to the Persian Gulf

The Ottomans used elite soldiers called janissaries

Who Were the Moguls During the 1500s the Moguls (MOH bull guhlz) createdanother Muslim empire in India TheseMuslim warriors came from the mountainsnorth of India The Moguls used guns can-nons elephants and horses to conquer territory In 1526 they made the city ofDelhi (DEH bull lee) the center of their empire

The greatest Mogul ruler was Akbar(AK bull buhr) He brought peace and order tothe part of India he ruled by treating all hissubjects fairly Most of Indiarsquos people wereHindu He allowed them to practice theirreligion Both Hindus and Muslims servedin Akbarrsquos government

Ottoman lands c 1300

c 1300ndash1326 (Osman)1326ndash14511451ndash14811481ndash15201520ndash1566 (Suleiman I)1566ndash1699

New Territory Gained

KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891

Reading SummaryReview the bull Arab armies spread Islam as far

west as Spain and as far east asIndia Muslim traders helpedspread the religion to southeastAsia and west Africa

bull Despite splitting into two groupsthe Sunni and the Shiite Muslimpower reached its greatest heightunder the Abbasids

bull In the 1400s and 1500s twogreat Muslim empires theOttoman and the Mogul arose

1 How did the Muslims treatconquered peoples

2 How far did the Arab Empirespread under the Umayyads

Critical Thinking3 Organizing Information

Draw a chart to organize infor-mation about the Ottomanand Mogul empires

4 Contrast Describe the differ-ences between the Shiite andSunni Muslims

5 Summarize Besides conquestsby Arab armies how was Islamspread

6 Evaluate Why was Akbar considered a great ruler

7 Persuasive Writing WhichMuslim empiremdashthe Umayyadsthe Ottomans or the Mogulsmdashtreated its non-Muslim subjectsthe most fairly The leastfairly Write a paragraph todefend your answer

What Did You Learn



result trade increased Muslim merchantsbrought paper gunpowder and fine porce-lain from China to India In additionMuslim architects introduced new buildingstyles such as the arch and dome to India

After Akbar the Mogul empire began todecline Later rulers spent too much moneytrying to expand the empire and imposedheavy taxes on the people Others tried toforce the Hindus to convert to Islam andbanned the building of Hindu templesThese policies led to many rebellions andparts of the empire broke away

At the same time the Moguls began los-ing power over their subjects they had todeal with European merchants The mer-chants came to India to trade but used theirmilitary power to take over Mogul territoryEventually the Mogul empire collapsed andGreat Britain took control of most of India

Describe How didConstantinople change in 1453

OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire

Mogul emperor Akbar passing the crown tohis grandson Shah Jahan

Times were good in India under AkbarFarmers and artisans produced more foodand goods than the Indians needed As a

Chester Beatty Library DublinBridgeman Art Library

379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379

Whatrsquos the ConnectionIn Section 2 you learned that

many Muslim rulers brought peaceand order to their empires Peace andorder helped trade to increase Tradein turn brought great wealth to theMuslim empires

Focus on the bull While Muslim traders enjoyed great

success and cities grew mostMuslims lived in villages in thecountry (page 388)

bull Muslims made valuable contributionsin math science and the arts(page 390)

Locating PlacesGranada (gruhbullNAHbullduh)Agra (AHbullgruh)

Meeting PeopleMamun (mahbullMOON)al-Razi (ahlbullRAHbullzee)Ibn Sina (IHbullbuhn SEEbullnuh)Omar Khayyam

(OHbullMAHR KYbullYAHM)Ibn Khaldun (IHbullbuhn KALbullDOON)

Building Your Vocabularymosque (MAHSK)bazaar (buhbullZAHR)minaret (MIHbullnuhbullREHT]crier (KRYbulluhr)

Reading StrategyOrganizing Information Create apyramid to show the social classes in the early Muslim world

c AD 900Al-Razi writesmedical texts

c 1100Omar Khayyam writes theRubaiyat

c 1375Ibn Khaldunwriteshistories

AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400

MMuslim uslim WWays ays ofof LLifeife

CHAPTER 11 Islamic Civilization 387(l)Mary Evans Picture Library (c)BettmannCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995

Web Activity Visit jatglencoecom and click on Chapter 11mdashStudent Web Activities tolearn more about Islamic civilization


Muslims shop at a textile marketWhat was a bazaar in a Muslim city

spread the Arabic language As a resultArabic became the language of tradeMuslim rulers also made trade easier byproviding merchants with coins

Muslim merchants kept detailed recordsof their business deals and the money theymade In time these practices developedinto a new businessmdashbanking Muslimsrespected traders for their skills and thewealth they created

What Were Muslim Cities Like Tradehelped the leading Muslim cities growBaghdad Cairo and Damascus werelocated on trade routes that ran from theMediterranean Sea to central Asia HoweverMuslim cities were not only places of trade

Trade and Everyday LifeWhile Muslim traders enjoyed great

success and cities grew most Muslims lived in vil-lages in the country

Reading Focus Have you ever visited a mall or a farm

market These are both places where people gather to

sell goods Read to learn about Muslim traders and their

marketplaces

Muslims were the leading merchants inthe Middle East and northern Africa untilthe 1400s Their caravans traveled overlandfrom Baghdad to China Their ships crossedthe Indian Ocean to India and SoutheastAsia They carried spices cloth glass andcarpets On their return they broughtrubies silk ivory gold and slaves

The Success of Muslim Traders Severalthings explain the success of Muslim tradeWhen Muslim empires expanded they

Richard BickelCORBIS

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JAT_388

null

9659976

Muslim Carpets and WeavingsCarpets were woven in the Middle Eastlong before the coming of Islam Theybecame popular in the Islamic worldbecause Muslims used them in theirdaily worship

Carpets were oftenmade of sheeprsquos wool or goat hair Shepherdsmight knot them byhand or the carpetsmight be made onportable looms Flowersand geometric shapeswere popular designs

The carpets used for the Muslimrsquos dailyprayers are called prayerrugs No matter whereMuslims live they prayfive times daily Theykneel down on theirprayer rug and pray

facing toward Makkah Prayer rugs are small and can be folded and carried from place to place

Fine carpets of silk and wool are often hung on the walls of mosques and public buildingsThey are considered fine art

Connecting to the Past1 What animals were needed

to make carpets

2 What is the main reason Muslim carpetshave continually been in demand

They also became important centers of government learning and the arts

Muslim cities looked very similar Themajor buildings were palaces and mosquesMosques (mahsks) are Muslim houses ofworship They also serve as schools courtsand centers of learning

Another important part of everyMuslim city was the bazaar (buh bullZAHR) ormarketplace Stalls and shops made up thebazaars Sellers in the stalls andshops sold goods from AsiaBuyers from all over includingEurope went from stall to stallto find goods to take home andsell

Although cities were impor-tant most Muslims lived in villages and farmed the landBecause water was scarceMuslim farmers used irrigationto bring water to their cropsThey grew wheat rice beansand melons in the fields Theyraised almonds blackberriesapricots figs and olives in their orchards Some farmers also raisedflowers for use in perfume

At first Muslim villagers owned smallfarms Later wealthy landowners took oversome of these farms and formed largeestates Farmers and enslaved peopleworked for the landowners

Muslim Society The Muslim people fellinto social groups based on power andwealth At the top were government lead-ers landowners and traders Below themwere artisans farmers and workers Thelowest group was made up of enslavedpeople

As in other civilizations slavery waswidespread Because Muslims could not beenslaved traders brought enslaved people

A Muslimwomanweaving a rug

Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775

Hijab today ranges fromcolorful scarves to black robes Somewomen wear hijab and some do not

Many wear hijab to follow Muslimtradition Others think it allows them to

be judged for themselves and not their bodiesIn certain countries the government requires

women to wear hijab Why do you think only upper-class women wore hijab in the early centuries of Islam

HijabHijab

The teachings of Muhammad state thatwomenrsquos garments should not attract attentionThe female Muslim custom of hijabmdashwearinggarments that cover the head and bodymdashwas followed only by upper-class womenduring the first few hundred years of Islam In the Middle Ages hijabbecame more common

Traditional Muslim women

Modern Muslim women

from non-Muslim areas Many of these peo-ple were prisoners of war They oftenserved as servants or soldiers and couldbuy back their freedom

Men and women played different rolesin the Muslim world As in other parts ofthe world men ran government societyand business Women on the other handhelped run Muslim families They also couldinherit wealth and own property Manyplaces had laws requiring women to covertheir faces and to wear long robes in public

Explain How did Muslimrulers give their merchants an advantage

Muslim AchievementsMuslims made valuable contributions

in math science and the arts

Reading Focus Did you know that the numbers you

use are called Arabic numerals Read on to find out

what other contributions Muslims made

Arabic was the common language of theMuslim empires You have already readhow Arabic language encouraged trade Italso helped different people in the empiresto share knowledge For example in AD 830the Abbasid caliph Mamun (mah bull MOON)

390 CHAPTER 11 Islamic Civilization(l)Stapleton Collection UKBridgeman Art Library (r)David TurnleyCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

founded the House of Wisdom in BaghdadMamun staffed his center with ChristianJewish and Muslim scholars These scholarsexchanged ideas and rewrote Greek Persianand Indian works in Arabic

Scholars in Muslim lands saved much ofthe learning of the ancient worldEuropeans in the West hadlost this knowledge after theWestern Roman Empire fellThrough Muslim scholarswestern Europeans foundout about Aristotle and otherancient Greek thinkers

Mathematics and ScienceMuslims made importantadvances in mathematicsLater they passed on thesediscoveries to EuropeansFor example Muslimsinvented algebra a type ofmathematics still taught inschools today The Arabs alsoborrowed the symbols 0 through 9 fromHindu scholars in India These numberswere later used by Europeans Today theyare known as ldquoArabic numeralsrdquo

Muslims also made progress in scienceMuslim scientists who studied the heavensperfected the Greek astrolabe Sailors usedthis tool to study the stars and then deter-

mine their location atsea Muslim scientistsused the astrolabe tomeasure the size anddistance around theearth Based on theirmeasurements theyrealized that the earthis round


The Mystery of Smallpox

The Muslim scientist al-Razi urged scientistsand doctors to search for the causes of disease rather than just treatments

ldquoAlthough [scholars] have certainlymade some mention of the treatment of the Small-Pox there is not one of them who has mentioned the cause of theexistence of the disease and how it comes to pass that hardly anyone escapes it rdquo

mdashAl-Razi ldquoOn the Causes of Small-Poxrdquo

Al-Razirsquos own theory about thecause of smallpox was incorrectHis efforts to find the cause however helped change how doctors and scientists investi-gated diseases

Why was al-Razi concerned about previousscholarsrsquo studies of smallpox

Other Muslim scientists experimentedwith metals and kept records of their workAs a result the Arabs are considered thefounders of chemistry One of the best-known Muslim chemists was al-Razi (ahlbullRAHbullzee) who lived from AD 865 to AD 925Al-Razi developed a system for categoriz-ing substances as animal mineral or veg-etable He also wrote books for doctors thathelped them to identify diseases

Arab doctors were the first to discoverthat blood circulates or moves to and fromthe heart The Persian doctor Ibn Sina (IHbullbuhn SEEbullnuh) showed how diseases spreadfrom person to person As they workedMuslim doctors published their findings Muslim astrolabe

Muslimmedicaldrawing

(t)R amp S MichaudWoodfin Camp amp Assoc (b)Paul Dupuy Museum Toulouse FranceLauros-Giraudon ParisSuperStock

387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211

OMAR KHAYYAM1048ndash1131

and IBN KHALDUN1332ndash1406

Omar Khayyammdashwho was born in Persiamdashwas a

mathematician astronomer and philosopher but he is

best known as a poet Scholars believe that Khayyam

wrote only parts of his most famous poem the Rubaiyat

but they are certain that at least 120 verses and the

main concepts are his Stanza XII reads

ldquoldquoA Book of Verses underneath the Bough

A Jug of Wine a Loaf of Breadmdashand Thou

Beside me singing the Wildernessmdash

Oh Wilderness were Paradise enow [enough]rdquordquomdashOmar Khayyam Rubaiyat

Khayyam wrote books on algebra and music before he

was 25 years old He led an observatory for 18 years and

developed a more accurate calendar

Ibn Khaldun is one of the most famous Arab scholars

He was a historian geographer sociologist and politician

He was born in Tunisia and worked for the rulers of Tunis

and Morocco He also served as ambassador to one of the

Spanish kingdoms and as a judge in Cairo Egypt He wrote

much about social and political change His best-known

work is Muqaddimah (Introduction) written in 1375 It is

the first volume of his book Kitab al-Ibar (universal history)

In this book he tried to develop a scientific way to analyze

historical events He is one of the first historians who studied

how geography economics and culture affect history

392

Ibn Khaldun

The Rubaiyat is a collection of 4-line verses

called quatrains Find a modern poem that is

made up of quatrains

Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392

MinaretsFrom the mosquersquos towers called

minarets religious officials call Muslims to prayer five times a day

DomeBeneath the dome is a wall that faces the holy site of Makkah

Muslims pray facing this direction

Courtyard Worshipers gather in the

courtyard for prayersWellEvery mosque has a well or fountain at

which worshipers can wash their faces arms hands and feet to show respect for God

Islamic MosqueIslamic Mosque

In Islamic cities and towns mosques were centers of religiousand daily life Besides being places of worship mosques alsoserved as meeting places schools and courts What was themost striking architectural feature of a mosque

Muslim Writing The Quran is probably themost famous collection of writings in theMuslim world but Muslims producedother famous works as well One of themost well known is The Thousand and OneNights also called The Arabian Nights Itincludes tales from India Persia andArabia One of the stories tells aboutAladdin and his magic lamp

Another Muslim the Persian poet OmarKhayyam (OH bull MAHR KY bull YAHM) wrote theRubaiyat (ROO bull bee bull AHT) around 1100 Manyconsider it one of the finest poems everwritten

In addition to stories and poemsMuslims wrote history The great Muslimhistorian Ibn Khaldun (IH bull buhn KAL bull DOON)

wrote in 1375 that all civilizations risegrow and then fall He also was one of thefirst historians to study the effect of geogra-phy and climate on people

Art and Buildings Muslims developedtheir own form of art based on IslamMuslims are not allowed to show images ofMuhammad or the events of his life in artThey believe that such images might causepeople to worship Muhammad instead ofAllah Instead designs entwined with flow-ers leaves and stars make up most Muslimart Muslims use these designs to decoratewalls books rugs and buildings

Muslims were known for their beautifulbuildings Mosques filled Muslim cities likeBaghdad Damascus Cairo and Istanbul

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021

Reading SummaryReview the

bull There were many Muslim citiessuch as Baghdad Cairo andDamascus but most Muslimsremained farmers in small villages

bull Muslim scholars made importantdiscoveries in fields such as alge-bra and chemistry and Muslimwriters artists and architectsalso produced important works

1 Describe the three Muslimsocial groups

2 What contributions did Muslimsmake in the field of medicine


Draw a chart like the one belowFill in details about Muslimcontributions in the areas ofmath science and the arts

4 Summarize Describe severalfactors that made Muslimtrade strong

5 Analyze How did the Arabiclanguage and Muslim leadershelp preserve and advance theworldrsquos knowledge

6 Evaluate Which Muslim contribution do you think hadthe greatest effect on later civilizations

7 Descriptive Writing Imagineyou are living in a Muslim cityWrite to a friend describing a bazaar Describe what abazaar is and some of theitems you might find there

What Did You Learn



added porches fountains andpools To provide protection theysurrounded the palaces with wallsThe most famous example of a Muslim palace is the Alhambra(al bull HAM bull bruh) in Granada (gruh bullNAH bull duh) Spain It was built in the1300s

Another famous Muslim build-ing is the Taj Mahal in Agra (AH bullgruh) India The Mogul ruler Shah

Jahan built it as a tomb for his wife after shedied in 1629 Made of marble and preciousstones the Taj Mahal is one of the worldrsquosmost beautiful buildings

Today the Muslim empires are goneHowever Islam is still a major world reli-gion About one out of every six persons inthe world is a Muslim

Identify What contribu-tions did Muslims make in math and science

Domes top many of the mosques but amosquersquos most striking feature is itsminarets (MIH bull nuh bull REHTS) These are towersfrom which a crier (KRY bull uhr) or announcercalls believers to prayer five times a day

Islamic rulers lived in large brick palacesThese palaces often had courtyards at theircenter To cool the courtyards palace builders

Math Science Arts

The Taj Mahal took more than 20 years to buildWhere is the Taj Mahal located

Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section

Vocabularyoasissheikhcaravan Quran

VocabularycaliphShiiteSunni sultan

Vocabularymosquebazaarminaretcrier

Focusing on the bull The deserts coastline and oases of


bull The prophet Muhammad brought the message of Islam to the people of Arabia (page 374)

bull The Quran provided guidelines forMuslimsrsquo lives and the governments of Muslim states (page 377)

Focusing on the bull Arabs spread Islam through preaching conquest and trade (page 380)

bull While Muslims split into two groups the Arab Empire reached new heights(page 382)

bull Turks and Moguls built Muslim empires in Asia Africa and Europe(page 384)

Focusing on the bull While Muslim traders enjoyed great success and cities grew most Muslims

lived in villages in the country (page 388)

bull Muslims made valuable contributions in math science and the arts(page 390)


A child studies the Quran

ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395


Main Idea Main Ideas and Details19 Read the paragraph below Create a graphic organizer to show the main idea and

supporting details

The Muslim people fell into social groups based on powerand wealth At the top were government leaders landownersand traders Below them were artisans farmers and workersThe lowest group was made up of enslaved people

To review this skill see pages 370ndash371

Review Main IdeasSection 1 bull The Rise of Islam11 How did geography affect the early Arabsrsquo

way of life

12 What guidelines did the Quran provide forthe governments of Muslim states

Section 2 bull Islamic Empires13 How did the Arabs spread Islam

14 Why did the Muslims split into twogroups

Section 3 bull Muslim Ways of Life15 What scientific advances were made by

early Muslims

16 What is significant about Ibn Khaldunrsquosrecording of history

Critical Thinking17 Compare How are Islam Judaism and

Christianity similar

18 Evaluate Do you think a government thatallows people to practice any religion theychoose will be stronger than one that doesnot Explain

Review VocabularyWrite the key term that completes each sentence

a caravan f minaretb caliph g sheikhc sultan h bazaard mosque i Sunnise Quran j Shiites

1 A crier called Muslims to prayer from the___ of a mosque

2 After Muhammad died his followerschose a ___ to lead them

3 The most famous ___ was Suleiman4 In each Muslim city a ___ sold goods to

local and out-of-town merchants5 Arab merchants traveling in a ___ used

camels to carry goods across the desert6 The Muslim holy book is called the ___7 Each tribe of early Arabs was led by a ___8 Each ___ was a house of worship and a

school9 The ___ believed that Muhammadrsquos son-

in-law should succeed him10 According to the ___ the Umayyad

dynasty were rightful caliphs

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire

Geography SkillsStudy the map below and answer the follow-ing questions20 Movement Why was the Abbasid empire

unable to expand to the Black Sea

21 Region What bodies of water couldAbbasid merchants use to trade with the outside world

22 Place You learned that the Abbasidschanged the capital city from Damascus to Baghdad Look at the locations of thosecities Which do you think would have beenthe best location for a capital city Why

Read to Write23 Descriptive Writing Suppose you are

an Arab merchant traveling in the desertwith a caravan Write three diary entrieseach describing the events of your dayEach day you choose to describe shouldfocus on a different aspect of the life of a merchant Share your entries with the class

24 Using Your Write a poem orshort story using the facts from your completed foldable


AnalyzeAnalyze

In the first stanza of the Rubaiyat OmarKhayyam welcomes the morningldquoWake for the sun the shepherd of

the skyHas penned [confined] the stars within

their fold on highAnd shaking darkness from his mighty

limbsScatters the daylight from his burning eyerdquo

mdashRubaacuteiyaacutet of Omar KhayyaacutemA Paraphrase From

Several Literal Translationsby Richard Le Gallienne

28 What has been penned up by the sun29 Personification is when a writer gives

human qualities to something that is not human How does Khayyam personify the sun in this stanza

Using Technology25 Exploring Language Use the Internet and

your local library to find English words thathave their origins in the Arabic languageCreate a chart using your computer show-ing English words and their Arabic roots

Linking Past and Present26 Evaluating Impact Which Islamic inven-

tion or development do you think has thegreatest effect on the world today Explainyour choice

Building Citizenship Skills27 Analyzing Documents Do research to

find out how the United States Constitutionprotects religious freedoms Do you thinkthe way Muslim empires treated religionwould be allowed under the USConstitution Explain

Self-Check Quiz To help you prepare forthe Chapter Test visit jatglencoecom

Abbasid capitalFormer Umayyad capital


KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397

Where did thesecivilizationsdevelop

bull Began on Italian peninsula

bull Won control ofMediterranean world

bull Began in Palestine

bull Spread throughout theRoman Empire

bull Began in Arabia

bull Arab Empire stretchedfrom North Africa tocentral Asia

bull Farming villages

bull Major cities includedRome and Alexandria

bull Ports and cities ofMediterranean area bull Desert oases


bull Major cities includedMakkah and Baghdad

Who were someimportantpeople in thesecivilizations

Where did mostof the peoplelive

398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity

C hapte rs 8 amp 9 Chap t er 10

IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome

Comparing New Comparing New Empires and FaithsEmpires and Faiths

Compare ancient Rome earlyChristianity and early Islam by reviewing the informationbelow Can you see how thepeoples of these civilizationshad lives that were very muchlike yours

Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

bull Cincinnatusc 519ndash438 BC

bull Augustus ruled27 BCndashAD 14

bull Theodorac AD 500ndash548

bull Jesusc 6 BCndashAD 30

bull Helenac AD 248ndash328

bull AugustineAD 354ndash430

bull MuhammadAD 570ndash632

bull Omar KhayyamAD 1048ndash1131

bull Suleiman I ruledAD 1520ndash1566

(t)ScalaArt Resource NY (bl)Smithsonian Institution (bc)Michael Holford (br)GiraudonArt Resource NY

398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398

What werethese peoplersquosbeliefs

399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity

Chapte r s 8 amp 9 Chap t er 10

IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

bull Belief in many gods andgoddesses

bull Emperors honored asgods

bull Many local religions

bull Belief in one God andJesus as Son of God andthe Savior

bull Major groups EasternOrthodox and RomanCatholic

bull Belief in one God (Allah)

bull Muhammad is final prophet

bull Major groupsSunni and Shiite

What was theirlanguage andwriting like

bull Latin was officiallanguage Greek spokenin empirersquos eastern part

bull Many local languages

bull New Testament ofBible written inGreek

bull Latin became language ofRoman Catholic Church

bull Quran written in Arabic

bull Arabic was Arab Empirersquosofficial language

bull Persian and Turkish alsospoken

How do thesechanges affectme Can youadd any

bull Latin contributed manywords to Englishlanguage

bull Romersquos idea of a republicfollowed by governmentstoday

bull Christianity is majorreligion of the Westtoday

bull Birth date of Jesus isstarting date for Westerncalendar

bull Islam is a major religion today

bull Developed algebra

bull Developed game of chess

What was theirgovernmentlike

bull Rome developed from arepublic into an empire

bull An emperor was the chief leader

bull Army played role in government

bull Ranked order of priestsbishops and archbishops

bull Bishop of Romebecame head of theRoman CatholicChurch

bull Muhammad foundsIslamic state

bull After Muhammadleaders called caliphsheld religious andpolitical power

Whatcontributionsdid they make

bull Introduced ideas about law and government

bull Developed new styles of building

bull Christianity became aworld religion

bull Shaped beliefs and valuesof Western civilization

bull Islam became a worldreligion

bull Developed ideas in medicine andmathematics

(tl)Stock Montage (tr)Michael Holford (c)ScalaArt Resource NY (bl)Roy RainfordRobert HardingGetty Images (br)Bibliotheque Nationale ParisBridgeman Art Library

398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399

Glencoe World History Journey Across Time

Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader

Previewing Your Textbook

Scavenger Hunt

National Geographic Reference Atlas

World Political

World Physical

North America Political

North America Physical

United States Political

United States Physical

Middle America PhysicalPolitical

South America Political

South America Physical

Europe Political

Middle East PhysicalPolitical

Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political

Pacific Rim PhysicalPolitical

Arctic Ocean Physical

Antarctica Physical

National Geographic Geography Handbook

How Do I Study Geography

How Do I Use Maps and Globes

Understanding Latitude and Longitude

From Globes to Maps

Common Map Projections

Parts of Maps

Types of Maps

Using Graphs Charts and Diagrams

Geographic Dictionary

Tools of the Historian

Measuring Time

Organizing Time

How Does a Historian Work

History and Geography

What Is a Historical Atlas

Links Across Time

Unit 1 Early Civilizations

Chapter 1 The First Civilizations

Reading Skill Previewing

Section 1 Early Humans

Section 2 Mesopotamian Civilization

Section 3 The First Empires

Chapter 1 Reading Review

Chapter 1 Assessment and Activities

Chapter 2 Ancient Egypt

Reading Skill Predicting

Section 1 The Nile Valley

Section 2 Egypts Old Kingdom

Section 3 The Egyptian Empire

Section 4 The Civilization of Kush



Chapter 3 The Ancient Israelites

Reading Skill Main Idea

Section 1 The First Israelites

Section 2 The Kingdom of Israel

Section 3 The Growth of Judaism



Unit 1 Review

Unit 2 The Ancient World

Chapter 4 The Ancient Greeks

Reading Skill Making Connections

Section 1 The Early Greeks

Section 2 Sparta and Athens

Section 3 Persia Attacks the Greeks

Section 4 The Age of Pericles



Chapter 5 Greek Civilization

Reading Skill Context

Section 1 The Culture of Ancient Greece

Section 2 Greek Philosophy and History

Section 3 Alexander the Great

Section 4 The Spread of Greek Culture



Chapter 6 Early India

Reading Skill Vocabulary

Section 1 Indias First Civilizations

Section 2 Hinduism and Buddhism

Section 3 Indias First Empires



Chapter 7 Early China

Reading Skill Text Structure

Section 1 Chinas First Civilizations

Section 2 Life in Ancient China

Section 3 The Qin and Han Dynasties



Unit 2 Review

Unit 3 New Empires and New Faiths

Chapter 8 The Rise of Rome

Reading Skill Taking Notes

Section 1 Romes Beginnings

Section 2 The Roman Republic

Section 3 The Fall of the Republic

Section 4 The Early Empire



Chapter 9 Roman Civilization

Reading Skill Responding amp Reflecting

Section 1 Life in Ancient Rome

Section 2 The Fall of Rome

Section 3 The Byzantine Empire



Chapter 10 The Rise of Christianity

Reading Skill Sequence Clues

Section 1 The First Christians

Section 2 The Christian Church

Section 3 The Spread of Christian Ideas



Chapter 11 Islamic Civilization


Section 1 The Rise of Islam

Section 2 Islamic Empires

Section 3 Muslim Ways of Life



Unit 3 Review

Unit 4 The Middle Ages

Chapter 12 China in the Middle Ages

Reading Skill Inferences

Section 1 China Reunites

Section 2 Chinese Society

Section 3 The Mongols in China

Section 4 The Ming Dynasty



Chapter 13 Medieval Africa

Reading Skill Compare and Contrast

Section 1 The Rise of African Civilizations

Section 2 Africas Government and Religion

Section 3 African Society and Culture



Chapter 14 Medieval Japan

Reading Skill Cause and Effect

Section 1 Early Japan

Section 2 Shoguns and Samurai

Section 3 Life in Medieval Japan



Chapter 15 Medieval Europe

Reading Skill Questioning

Section 1 The Early Middle Ages

Section 2 Feudalism

Section 3 Kingdoms and Crusades

Section 4 The Church and Society

Section 5 The Late Middle Ages



Unit 4 Review

Unit 5 A Changing World

Chapter 16 The Americas

Reading Skill Summarizing

Section 1 The First Americans

Section 2 Life in the Americas

Section 3 The Fall of the Aztec and Inca Empires



Chapter 17 The Renaissance and Reformation

Reading Skill Analyze and Clarify

Section 1 The Renaissance Begins

Section 2 New Ideas and Art

Section 3 The Reformation Begins

Section 4 Catholics and Protestants



Chapter 18 Enlightenment and Revolution

Reading Skill Monitor and Adjust

Section 1 The Age of Exploration

Section 2 The Scientific Revolution

Section 3 The Enlightenment

Section 4 The American Revolution



Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times

Chapter 19 Industry and Nationalism

Reading Skill Understanding Concepts

Section 1 The French Revolution and Napoleon

Section 2 The Industrial Revolution

Section 3 Society and Industry

Section 4 Nationalism and Nation-States



Chapter 20 Imperialism and World War I

Reading Skill Prioritizing

Section 1 The New Imperialism

Section 2 Nationalism in China and Japan

Section 3 World War I Begins

Section 4 World War I Changes the World



Chapter 21 World War II and the Cold War

Reading Skill Discussion Questions

Section 1 The Rise of Dictators

Section 2 World War II Begins

Section 3 The Allies Win the War

Section 4 The Cold War

Section 5 The End of Empire



Chapter 22 Building Todays World

Reading Skill Reading Beyond the Text

Section 1 Challenges in Latin America

Section 2 Africa and the Middle East

Section 3 The Cold War Ends

Section 4 The World Enters a New Century



Appendix

What Is an Appendix

SkillBuilder Handbook

Standardized Test Practice

Primary Sources Library

Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source

National Geographic The Way It Was


World Literature

Biography

Linking Past amp Present

National Geographic History Makers


You Decide

Primary Source Quotes

Maps Charts Graphs and Diagrams

Student Workbooks

Active Reading Note-Taking Guide - Student Edition
































































Section 2 Feudalism







































Activity Workbook - Student Edition


Activity 1 The Stone Age

Activity 2 Mesopotamian Cultures and Empires


Activity 3 Events in the Nile River Valley

Activity 4 Egypt and Nubia


Activity 5 The Kingdoms of the Israelites

Activity 6 Life Among the Israelites


Activity 7 The History of Ancient Greece

Activity 8 Ancient Greece


Activity 9 Greek and Hellenistic Culture

Activity 10 Alexanderrsquos Invasion of the Persian Empire


Activity 11 Hinduism and Buddhism

Activity 12 The Mauryan and Gupta Empires


Activity 13 Chinarsquos Early Dynasties

Activity 14 Early China


Activity 15 The Development of Rome

Activity 16 The Roman Republic and Empire


Activity 17 The Decline of Rome

Activity 18 The Eastern and Western Roman Empires


Activity 19 The Spread of Christianity

Activity 20 The Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches


Activity 21 The Muslim Empires

Activity 22 Muslim Life


Activity 23 Causes and Effects in Medieval China

Activity 24 Events in Medieval China


Activity 25 Society in Medieval Africa

Activity 26 Early African Societies


Activity 27 Early and Medieval Japanese Society

Activity 28 The Ashikaga


Activity 29 Medieval Europe

Activity 30 Feudalism in Medieval Europe


Activity 31 History of the First Americans

Activity 32 North American Cultures


Activity 33 Renaissance and Reformation Europe

Activity 34 Renaissance Arts and Culture


Activity 35 Europe from the 1400s Through the 1700s

Activity 36 Trade Between England and the American Colonies


Activity 37 The French Revolution

Activity 38 Independence in Latin America


Activity 39 Britains Empire in India

Activity 40 World War I


Activity 41 World War II and the Cold War

Activity 42 The Cold War and the End of Empire


Activity 43 Building Todays World

Activity 44 The World Enters a New Millennium

Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition
































































Section 2 Feudalism







































Spanish Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition

Capiacutetulo 1 Las primeras civilizaciones

Guiacutea de estudio 1-1 Los primeros humanos

Guiacutea de estudio 1-2 La civilizacioacuten mesopotaacutemica

Guiacutea de estudio 1-3 Los primeros imperios

Capiacutetulo 2 El antiguo Egipto

Guiacutea de estudio 2-1 El Valle del Nilo

Guiacutea de estudio 2-2 Imperio Antiguo de Egipto

Guiacutea de estudio 2-3 El Imperio Egipcio

Guiacutea de estudio 2-4 La civilizacioacuten de Kush

Capiacutetulo 3 Los antiguos hebreos

Guiacutea de estudio 3-1 Los primeros hebreos

Guiacutea de estudio 3-2 El Reino de Israel

Guiacutea de estudio 3-3 El crecimiento del judaiacutesmo

Capiacutetulo 4 Los antiguos griegos

Guiacutea de estudio 4-1 Los antiguos griegos

Guiacutea de estudio 4-2 Esparta y Atenas

Guiacutea de estudio 4-3 Persia ataca a los griegos

Guiacutea de estudio 4-4 La era de Pericles

Capiacutetulo 5 La civilizacioacuten griega

Guiacutea de estudio 5-1 La cultura de la antigua Grecia

Guiacutea de estudio 5-2 Filosofiacutea e historia griegas

Guiacutea de estudio 5-3 Alejandro Magno

Guiacutea de estudio 5-4 La expansioacuten de la cultura griega

Capiacutetulo 6 La antigua India

Guiacutea de estudio 6-1 Las primeras civilizaciones de la India

Guiacutea de estudio 6-2 Hinduismo y budismo

Guiacutea de estudio 6-3 Los primeros imperios de la India

Capiacutetulo 7 La antigua China

Guiacutea de estudio 7-1 Las primeras civilizaciones de China

Guiacutea de estudio 7-2 La vida en la antigua China

Guiacutea de estudio 7-3 Las dinastiacuteas Qin y Han

Capiacutetulo 8 El ascenso de Roma

Guiacutea de estudio 8-1 Los comienzos de Roma

Guiacutea de estudio 8-2 La Repuacuteblica Romana

Guiacutea de estudio 8-3 La caiacuteda de la Repuacuteblica

Guiacutea de estudio 8-4 Los comienzos del Imperio

Capiacutetulo 9 La civilizacioacuten romana

Guiacutea de estudio 9-1 La vida en la antigua Roma

Guiacutea de estudio 9-2 La caiacuteda de Roma

Guiacutea de estudio 9-3 El Imperio Bizantino

Capiacutetulo 10 El ascenso del cristianismo

Guiacutea de estudio 10-1 Los primeros cristianos

Guiacutea de estudio 10-2 La Iglesia cristiana

Guiacutea de estudio 10-3 La difusioacuten de las ideas cristianas

Capiacutetulo 11 La civilizacioacuten islaacutemica

Guiacutea de estudio 11-1 El ascenso del islamismo

Guiacutea de estudio 11-2 Imperios islaacutemicos

Guiacutea de estudio 11-3 Estilos de vida musulmana

Capiacutetulo 12 China en la Edad Media

Guiacutea de estudio 12-1 La reunificacioacuten de China

Guiacutea de estudio 12-2 La sociedad china

Guiacutea de estudio 12-3 Los mongoles en China

Guiacutea de estudio 12-4 La dinastiacutea Ming

Capiacutetulo 13 Aacutefrica medieval

Guiacutea de estudio 13-1 El ascenso de las civilizaciones africanas

Guiacutea de estudio 13-2 El gobierno y la religioacuten en Aacutefrica

Guiacutea de estudio 13-3 La sociedad y la cultura africanas

Capiacutetulo 14 El Japoacuten medieval

Guiacutea de estudio 14-1 Japoacuten antiguo

Guiacutea de estudio 14-2 Shogunes y samurais

Guiacutea de estudio 14-3 La vida en el Japoacuten medieval

Capiacutetulo 15 Europa medieval

Guiacutea de estudio 15-1 La alta Edad Media

Guiacutea de estudio 15-2 El feudalismo

Guiacutea de estudio 15-3 Reinos y Cruzadas

Guiacutea de estudio 15-4 La Iglesia y la sociedad

Guiacutea de estudio 15-5 La baja Edad Media

Capiacutetulo 16 Las Ameacutericas

Guiacutea de estudio 16-1 Los primeros pobladores de las Ameacutericas

Guiacutea de estudio 16-2 La vida en las Ameacutericas

Guiacutea de estudio 16-3 La caiacuteda de los imperios Azteca e Inca

Capiacutetulo 17 El Renacimiento y la Reforma

Guiacutea de estudio 17-1 Comienza el Renacimiento

Guiacutea de estudio 17-2 Nuevas ideas y nuevo arte

Guiacutea de estudio 17-3 Comienza la Reforma

Guiacutea de estudio 17-4 Catoacutelicos y protestantes

Capiacutetulo 18 La Ilustracioacuten y la Revolucioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 18-1 La era de la exploracioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 18-2 La Revolucioacuten Cientiacutefica

Guiacutea de estudio 18-3 La Ilustracioacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 18-4 La Revolucioacuten Norteamericana

Capiacutetulo 19 Industria y nacionalismo

Guiacutea de estudio 19-1 La Revolucioacuten Francesa y Napoleoacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 19-2 La Revolucioacuten Industrial

Guiacutea de estudio 19-3 Sociedad e endustria

Guiacutea de estudio 19-4 Nacionalismo y estados-nacioacuten

Capiacutetulo 20 Imperialismo y Primera Guerra Mundial

Guiacutea de estudio 20-1 El nuevo imperialismo

Guiacutea de estudio 20-2 El nacionalismo en China y Japoacuten

Guiacutea de estudio 20-3 Comienza la Primera Guerra Mundial

Guiacutea de estudio 20-4 La Primera Guerra Mundial cambia al mundo

Capiacutetulo 21 Segunda Guerra Mundial y la guerra friacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 21-1 El surgimiento de dictadores

Guiacutea de estudio 21-2 Comienzo de la Segunda Guerra Mundial

Guiacutea de estudio 21-3 Los Aliados ganan la guerra

Guiacutea de estudio 21-4 La Guerra Friacutea

Guiacutea de estudio 21-5 El fin del imperio

Capiacutetulo 22 Mundo De hoy Constructivo

Guiacutea de estudio 22-1 Desafiacuteos en Latinoameacuterica

Guiacutea de estudio 22-2 Aacutefrica y Oriente Medio

Guiacutea de estudio 22-3 La Guerra Friacutea llega a su fin

Guiacutea de estudio 22-4 El mundo entra a un nuevo siglo

Standardized Test Skills Practice Workbook - Student Edition

Objectives Addressed in the Activities

Workbook Overview

Preparing for a Standardized Test

Activity 1 Using Time Lines

Activity 2 Descriptive Writing About a Visual

Activity 3 Interpreting Charts and Tables

Activity 4 Identifying the Main Idea

Activity 5 Outlining Information for Writing

Activity 6 Classifying Facts and Details

Activity 7 Interpreting Diagrams

Activity 8 Making Inferences

Activity 9 Comparing and Contrasting

Activity 10 Reading a Map Scale

Activity 11 Drawing Conclusions

Activity 12 Making Generalizations

Activity 13 Analyzing Statistics

Activity 14 Perceiving Cause-and-Effect Relationships

Activity 15 Interpreting Graphs

Activity 16 Predicting Outcomes

Activity 17 Recognizing a Point of View

Activity 18 Forming Hypotheses

Activity 19 Analyzing a Political Cartoon

Activity 20 Making Decisions

Activity 21 Recognizing Forms of Propaganda

Activity 22 Interpreting Editorials

Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document

Search - Full Available on OS X and Windows in Reader 601

Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3

Chapter PreviewA few hundred years after the beginnings of Christianity

another important religion arose in the Middle East IslamFollowers of Islam conquered much of the Middle Eastnorthern Africa and part of Europe They also made greatcultural contributions to the world

View the Chapter 11 video in the World HistoryJourney Across Time Video Program

Chapter Overview Visitjatglencoecom for a previewof Chapter 11

Categorizing Information Make the following foldable to organize informationabout the people and places of Islamic civilization

Reading and WritingAs you read use yourfoldable to write downwhat you learn aboutIslamic civilizationWrite facts under eachappropriate tab

Step 1 Collect two sheets of paper and place themabout 1 inch apart

369

Keep theedges

straight

Islamic CivilizationThe Rise of Islam

The Muslim Ways of Life

Staple along the

fold

This makes allthe tabs thesame size

The Rise of IslamThe religion of Islam originated in Arabia It wasbased on the teachings of Muhammad

Islamic EmpiresFollowers of Islam called Muslims conquered or converted people as they spread their faiththroughout the Middle East and the Mediterranean

Muslim Ways of LifeMuslims were skilled traders and builders Theyestablished large cities and made many advances in mathematics science and the arts

Step 2 Fold down the top edgesof the paper to form four tabs

Step 3 When all the tabs are thesame size crease the paper to holdthe tabs in place and staple the sheetstogether Turn the paper and labeleach tab as shown

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Five Pillars




Makkah (Mecca)

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AD 550 AD 600 AD 650AD 550 AD 600 AD 650

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What Did You Learn



Islam Judaism

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BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700


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conquest and trade










N

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Islamic glass horse












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Alison WrightCORBIS

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N

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40degE20degE

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What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




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AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



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marketplaces




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Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

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Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

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supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















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500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

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Euphrates R

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AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

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398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











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Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































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Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3

Main Idea

370




mdashfrom page 388


SupportingDetail

SupportingDetail

SupportingDetail


in a paragraph will

contain a main idea

Supporting details


sentences

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Five Pillars




Makkah (Mecca)

Madinah

AD 550 AD 600 AD 650AD 550 AD 600 AD 650

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373






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N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


20degN

40degN

ARABIANPENINSULA

CAUCASUS MTS

SAHARA

ASIAMINOR

MediterraneanSea

Black Sea

Red

Sea

Persian

Gulf

ArabianSea

Casp

ian

Sea

E

uphrates

R

Tigris

R

Nile

R

SYRIA

EGYPT

PERSIA

YEMEN

Constantinople


Damascus

Yathrib

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Persepolis










words












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375










372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 223 AM Page 375

JAT_375

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1084065




































in Madinah contains

Muhammadrsquos tomb



today Explain

(t)C

H

ellie

rA

ncie

nt A

rt amp

Arc

hite

ctur

e C

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n (

b)G

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han

Pho

to R

esea

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372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 556 PM Page 376















372-378 C11S1-824133 32204 742 AM Page 377

JAT_377

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10354797













What Did You Learn



Islam Judaism

Christianity

AllThree












372-378 C11S1-868873 42105 914 PM Page 378

JAT_378

null

6410502
















BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700


379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 320 AM Page 379

JAT_379

null

12277583


conquest and trade










N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad







KEY




The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3




Read to Write


371


mdashfrom page 386


368-371 CO11-824133 32104 1046 AM Page 371

JAT_371

null

2476401













Five Pillars




Makkah (Mecca)

Madinah

AD 550 AD 600 AD 650AD 550 AD 600 AD 650

372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 218 AM Page 372

JAT_372

null

30302029











373






372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 601 PM Page 373

JAT_373

null

12204171

N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


20degN

40degN

ARABIANPENINSULA

CAUCASUS MTS

SAHARA

ASIAMINOR

MediterraneanSea

Black Sea

Red

Sea

Persian

Gulf

ArabianSea

Casp

ian

Sea

E

uphrates

R

Tigris

R

Nile

R

SYRIA

EGYPT

PERSIA

YEMEN

Constantinople


Damascus

Yathrib

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Persepolis










words












372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 221 AM Page 374

JAT_374

null

1388126


375










372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 223 AM Page 375

JAT_375

null

1084065




































in Madinah contains

Muhammadrsquos tomb



today Explain

(t)C

H

ellie

rA

ncie

nt A

rt amp

Arc

hite

ctur

e C

olle

ctio

n (

b)G

eorg

e C

han

Pho

to R

esea

rche

rs

372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 556 PM Page 376















372-378 C11S1-824133 32204 742 AM Page 377

JAT_377

null

10354797













What Did You Learn



Islam Judaism

Christianity

AllThree












372-378 C11S1-868873 42105 914 PM Page 378

JAT_378

null

6410502
















BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700


379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 320 AM Page 379

JAT_379

null

12277583


conquest and trade










N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad







KEY




The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3













Five Pillars




Makkah (Mecca)

Madinah

AD 550 AD 600 AD 650AD 550 AD 600 AD 650

372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 218 AM Page 372

JAT_372

null

30302029











373






372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 601 PM Page 373

JAT_373

null

12204171

N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


20degN

40degN

ARABIANPENINSULA

CAUCASUS MTS

SAHARA

ASIAMINOR

MediterraneanSea

Black Sea

Red

Sea

Persian

Gulf

ArabianSea

Casp

ian

Sea

E

uphrates

R

Tigris

R

Nile

R

SYRIA

EGYPT

PERSIA

YEMEN

Constantinople


Damascus

Yathrib

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Persepolis










words












372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 221 AM Page 374

JAT_374

null

1388126


375










372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 223 AM Page 375

JAT_375

null

1084065




































in Madinah contains

Muhammadrsquos tomb



today Explain

(t)C

H

ellie

rA

ncie

nt A

rt amp

Arc

hite

ctur

e C

olle

ctio

n (

b)G

eorg

e C

han

Pho

to R

esea

rche

rs

372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 556 PM Page 376















372-378 C11S1-824133 32204 742 AM Page 377

JAT_377

null

10354797













What Did You Learn



Islam Judaism

Christianity

AllThree












372-378 C11S1-868873 42105 914 PM Page 378

JAT_378

null

6410502
















BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700


379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 320 AM Page 379

JAT_379

null

12277583


conquest and trade










N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad







KEY




The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3











373






372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 601 PM Page 373

JAT_373

null

12204171

N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


20degN

40degN

ARABIANPENINSULA

CAUCASUS MTS

SAHARA

ASIAMINOR

MediterraneanSea

Black Sea

Red

Sea

Persian

Gulf

ArabianSea

Casp

ian

Sea

E

uphrates

R

Tigris

R

Nile

R

SYRIA

EGYPT

PERSIA

YEMEN

Constantinople


Damascus

Yathrib

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Persepolis










words












372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 221 AM Page 374

JAT_374

null

1388126


375










372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 223 AM Page 375

JAT_375

null

1084065




































in Madinah contains

Muhammadrsquos tomb



today Explain

(t)C

H

ellie

rA

ncie

nt A

rt amp

Arc

hite

ctur

e C

olle

ctio

n (

b)G

eorg

e C

han

Pho

to R

esea

rche

rs

372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 556 PM Page 376















372-378 C11S1-824133 32204 742 AM Page 377

JAT_377

null

10354797













What Did You Learn



Islam Judaism

Christianity

AllThree












372-378 C11S1-868873 42105 914 PM Page 378

JAT_378

null

6410502
















BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700


379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 320 AM Page 379

JAT_379

null

12277583


conquest and trade










N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad







KEY




The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3

N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


20degN

40degN

ARABIANPENINSULA

CAUCASUS MTS

SAHARA

ASIAMINOR

MediterraneanSea

Black Sea

Red

Sea

Persian

Gulf

ArabianSea

Casp

ian

Sea

E

uphrates

R

Tigris

R

Nile

R

SYRIA

EGYPT

PERSIA

YEMEN

Constantinople


Damascus

Yathrib

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Persepolis










words












372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 221 AM Page 374

JAT_374

null

1388126


375










372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 223 AM Page 375

JAT_375

null

1084065




































in Madinah contains

Muhammadrsquos tomb



today Explain

(t)C

H

ellie

rA

ncie

nt A

rt amp

Arc

hite

ctur

e C

olle

ctio

n (

b)G

eorg

e C

han

Pho

to R

esea

rche

rs

372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 556 PM Page 376















372-378 C11S1-824133 32204 742 AM Page 377

JAT_377

null

10354797













What Did You Learn



Islam Judaism

Christianity

AllThree












372-378 C11S1-868873 42105 914 PM Page 378

JAT_378

null

6410502
















BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700


379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 320 AM Page 379

JAT_379

null

12277583


conquest and trade










N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad







KEY




The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3


375










372-378 C11S1-824133 31204 223 AM Page 375

JAT_375

null

1084065




































in Madinah contains

Muhammadrsquos tomb



today Explain

(t)C

H

ellie

rA

ncie

nt A

rt amp

Arc

hite

ctur

e C

olle

ctio

n (

b)G

eorg

e C

han

Pho

to R

esea

rche

rs

372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 556 PM Page 376















372-378 C11S1-824133 32204 742 AM Page 377

JAT_377

null

10354797













What Did You Learn



Islam Judaism

Christianity

AllThree












372-378 C11S1-868873 42105 914 PM Page 378

JAT_378

null

6410502
















BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700


379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 320 AM Page 379

JAT_379

null

12277583


conquest and trade










N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad







KEY




The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3




































in Madinah contains

Muhammadrsquos tomb



today Explain

(t)C

H

ellie

rA

ncie

nt A

rt amp

Arc

hite

ctur

e C

olle

ctio

n (

b)G

eorg

e C

han

Pho

to R

esea

rche

rs

372-378 C11S1-824133 71504 556 PM Page 376















372-378 C11S1-824133 32204 742 AM Page 377

JAT_377

null

10354797













What Did You Learn



Islam Judaism

Christianity

AllThree












372-378 C11S1-868873 42105 914 PM Page 378

JAT_378

null

6410502
















BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700


379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 320 AM Page 379

JAT_379

null

12277583


conquest and trade










N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad







KEY




The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3















372-378 C11S1-824133 32204 742 AM Page 377

JAT_377

null

10354797













What Did You Learn



Islam Judaism

Christianity

AllThree












372-378 C11S1-868873 42105 914 PM Page 378

JAT_378

null

6410502
















BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700


379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 320 AM Page 379

JAT_379

null

12277583


conquest and trade










N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad







KEY




The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3













What Did You Learn



Islam Judaism

Christianity

AllThree












372-378 C11S1-868873 42105 914 PM Page 378

JAT_378

null

6410502
















BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700


379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 320 AM Page 379

JAT_379

null

12277583


conquest and trade










N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad







KEY




The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3
















BaghdadDelhi

AD 500 1100 1700AD 500 1100 1700


379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 320 AM Page 379

JAT_379

null

12277583


conquest and trade










N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad







KEY




The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3


conquest and trade










N

S

W E

500 km

500 mi0


40degN

20degN

20 E0

AFRICA

ASIAMINOR

Mediterranean Sea

ArabianSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Casp

ian

Sea

Black Sea

AralSea

Strait ofGibraltar

In

du

sR

E

uphrates R

TigrisR

Nil

eR

SPAIN

GRANADA

MOROCCO

EGYPT

FRANCE

SYRIA

ARABIA

PERSIA

INDIA

MESOPOTAM

IA

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

CairoJerusalem

Damascus Baghdad







KEY




The

Art

Arc

hive

Haz

em P

alac

e D

amas

cus

Dag

li O

rti

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 324 AM Page 380

JAT_380

null

8745738


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3


Abu Bakr

father-in-law

AD 632ndash634

Umar

Career

Caliphate


merchant


friend

AD 634ndash644

merchant


Uthman


AD 644ndash656

merchant


Ali


AD 656ndash661

soldier writer




Islamic glass horse












379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 326 AM Page 381

JAT_381

null

9409214






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3






















Alison WrightCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 71504 604 PM Page 382

JAT_382

null

14247011


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3


500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE

40degE20degE

0deg

40degN

20degN

Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Caspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian Gulf

Red

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

In

du

sR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

INDIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

DamascusJerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad









A mosquein Baghdad




KEY

Nik Wheeler

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 329 AM Page 383

JAT_383

null

100413445














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3














Jam

es L

S

tanf

ield

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Im

age

Col

lect

ion

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 330 AM Page 384

JAT_384

null

13222911






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3






500 mi 0

N

S

WE

20degN

40degN

0 20 E 40 E

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Black SeaC

asp

ian S

ea

Red

Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Mediterranean Sea

DanubeR

Nile

R

Dniester

R

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Dnieper R

Persian Gulf

GREECE

AUSTRIA

ITALYSPAIN

FRANCE

PERSIA

EGYPT

SYRIA

ASIA MINOR

ARABIA

Crete Cyprus

A F R I C A

TunisAlgiers

TripoliJerusalem

Makkah(Mecca)

Madinah

Damascus

Baghdad

Cairo

Vienna











KEY

BettmannCORBIS

379-386 C11S2-824133 31204 332 AM Page 385

JAT_385

null

8562891













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3













What Did You Learn







OttomanEmpire

MogulEmpire




379-386 C11S2-868873 42105 916 PM Page 386

JAT_386

null

7805379














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3














AD 800 1100 1400AD 800 1100 1400



387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 545 PM Page 387

JAT_387

null

13217995












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3












marketplaces




387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 356 AM Page 388

JAT_388

null

9659976







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3







to make carpets










Muslim carpet

(t)J

eff

Gre

enbe

rgP

hoto

Res

earc

hers

(b

)The

Art

Arc

hive

Har

per

Col

lins

Pub

lishe

rs

387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 116 AM Page 389

JAT_389

null

10004775





HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

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HijabHijab



Modern Muslim women











387-394 C11S3-824133 31204 359 AM Page 390

JAT_390

null

80038994

















387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























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387-394 C11S3-824133 72604 306 PM Page 391

JAT_391

null

13160211



























392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

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392

Ibn Khaldun




Omar Khayyam

Bet

tman

nC

OR

BIS

387-394 C11S3-824133 32104 1051 AM Page 392
















387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

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387-394 C11S3-824133 8204 118 AM Page 393

JAT_393

null

9195021












What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

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Button1

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What Did You Learn










Math Science Arts


Galen RowellCORBIS

387-394 C11S3-868873 42105 921 PM Page 394

JAT_394

null

8437509

Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

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Button1

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Muslim Ways of Life

Islamic Empires

The Rise of Islam

Section

Section

Section
















ARAMCO

395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 1241 PM Page 395



supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

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Button1

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supporting details




way of life





early Muslims















395-397 C11CRA-824133 32204 740 AM Page 396

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

Internet Link

Previous Document

Search - Document


Page Navigator

Exit

Button1

Button2

Button3

500 km

500 mi 0


N

S

W E

60degE40degE

40degN

20degN

Black Sea

Mediterranean

SeaCaspian

Sea

AralSea

Persian GulfRed

Sea

Euphrates R

TigrisR

Nile

R

Danube R

EGYPT

SYRIA

PALESTINE

PERSIA

BYZANTINEEMPIRE

Damascus

Jerusalem

Madinah

Makkah(Mecca)

Baghdad

Abbasid Empire









AnalyzeAnalyze


















KEY

395-397 C11CRA-824133 31204 440 AM Page 397















398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

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Button1

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398

Ancient Rome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11

AncientRome



Chapters 8 amp 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11











398-399 UR3-824133 72604 423 PM Page 398


399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

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399

Ancient Rome

AncientRome

Rise ofChristianity

Rise ofChristianity


IslamicCivilization

IslamicCivilization

C hap te r 11









































398-399 UR3-824133 8304 534 PM Page 399


Table of Contents

Be an Active Reader


Scavenger Hunt


World Political

World Physical








Europe Political


Africa Political

Africa Physical

Asia Political



Antarctica Physical





From Globes to Maps


Parts of Maps

Types of Maps




Measuring Time

Organizing Time




Links Across Time
























Unit 1 Review
































Unit 2 Review































Unit 3 Review



























Section 2 Feudalism






Unit 4 Review

























Unit 5 Review

Unit 6 Modern Times


































Appendix

What Is an Appendix




Suggested Readings

Glossary

Spanish Glossary

Gazetteer

Index

Acknowledgements

Features

Primary Source



World Literature

Biography




You Decide



Student Workbooks

































































Section 2 Feudalism










































































































































































Section 2 Feudalism
















































































































































Workbook Overview
























Help

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