bribTrbs;RbeTs nigrdæaPi)al

RbeTskm<úCa KWCaRbeTsmYyEdlsßitenAkñúgtMbn;GasuIGaeKñy_manRBMRbTl;

Cab;CamYynwgQUgsmuTÞéf saFarNrdæRbCamanit RbCaFibetyüLav

RbeTséf nigRbeTsevotNam. raCFanIrbs;RbeTsenH EdlmaneQµaHfa

raCFanIPñMeBjmanTItaMgenAcMNucRbsBVTenøemKgÁ TenøsabnigTenø)asak;.

ebItamCMerOnqñaM 2008 RbeTskm<úCamanRbCaCnsrub 13/4 lannak;

EdlkñúgenaH 57° manGayuBI 15 eTA 64 qñaM. cMeBaHGRtaGkçrkmµvij

RbCaCnEdlecHGkSrman 76/3° ehIymanRbCaCnRbmaN 30/1° rs;

enAeRkambnÞat;énPaBRkIRk.k

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Fibetyü edayman RbB½n§GgÁnItib,BaØtþicMnYnBIr. enAkñúgkare)aHeqñatnaEx

kkáda qñaM 2003 BuMmanKNbkSNamYymansemøgeqñatPaKeRcInEtÉg

edIm,IbegáItrdæaPi)alenaHeLIy. bnÞab;BIkarcrcaEdlGUsbnøayeBld¾

yUrrYcmk rdæaPi)alcRmuHRtUv)anbegáIteLIg enAkñúgEx kkáda qñaM 2004.

RBHGgÁm©as;neratþmsIhmunI RtUv)anerobGPieskCaRBHmhakSRt enAkñúgEx

tula qñaM 2004 bnÞab;BIRBHraCbitarbs;RTg;RBHmhakSRtsIhnu RTg;

yagecjBIraCblø½gÁ. kare)aHeqñatkñúgqñaM 2007 nig 2008 RtUv)aneFVI

eLIgRbkbedaysnþiviFI.

RbeTskm<úCaeRbIR)as;RbB½n§c,ab;suIvillayCamYynwgRkmc,ab;EdlTTYl

rg\T§iBlBI)araMgbnSl; TukBICMnan;GaCJaFrbeNþaHGasnñrbs;shRbCaCati

RbcaMenARbeTskm<úCa (UNTAC) RBHraCRkwtü nigc,ab;nanaEdlrg\T§iBlBI

c,ab;EdlmanmUldæanelITmøab;.

k World Bank. 2007. Cambodia Socioeconomic Survey (CSES).

Phnom Penh. (Available online at http://data.worldbank.org/country/cambodia)

sgÁmsuIvil ³ TidæPaBTUeTA

B½t’mansegçbGMBIsgÁmsuIvil

enARbeTskm<úCa

CaRbéBNI GgÁkarsgÁmPaKeRcInelIslubmanTRmg;CasmaKmenAtamvtþGaramnana Edl)anelIkTwk

citþ[mankarbMeBjkargarsµ½RKcitþ nigesvasgÁm enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa edaymankarcUlrYmy:ageRcInBI

sMNak;RbCaBlrdæenAtamPUminana. smaKmvtþGaramRtUv)anbegáIteLIgmunrbbExµrRkhm ehIy enAEtman

vtþmankñúgrbbenaH ebIeTaHbICamankarKabsgát;y:agNakþI ehIybc©úb,nñenH mansmaKmvtþGaramCaeRcIn

enAtMbn;CnbTénRbeTskm< úCa. naeBlbc© úb,nñenH smaKmvtþGaramhak;bIdUcCaminmanTMnak;

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ehIyRtUv)ancat; TukfaCarcnasm<½n§edayELkBIvis½yGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.1

mü:agvijeTot GgÁkarmUldæan b¤GgÁkarshKmn_ (CBOs) kñúgTRmg;epSgeTot mancMnYny:ageRcIn ehIy

CaFmµta EtgmanTMnak;TMngCamYynwgKeRmagGPivDÆn_. GgÁkarshKmn_ EdlmanmUldæanenAtamTItaMg

¬]> KN³kmµaFikarGPivDÆn_PUmi¦ eFVIkargartamEpñkepSg² ¬karbgábegáInpl ensaT nigTwk nig Gnam½y¦

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GgÁkarTaMgenHminEmnbegáIteLIgedayGñkenAtamshKmn_eLIy ehIyEtgBwgGaRs½y elIkarKaMRTBIxag

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vis½yGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al enAkñúgRbeTsenH manPaBrs;revIk bu:EnþebItamkmµviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati

mUldæanRKwHrbs;vis½yenHenAkRmitmUldæanenAmankRmitexSayenAeLIy.3 manGgÁkareRkArdæaPi-

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nanaCaeRcInRbePT.

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alkñúgRsukdMbUgrbs;RbeTskm<úCa RtUv)anbegáIteLIg enAkñúgqñaM 1991. bnÞab;mk

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alkñúgRsukCaeRcIneTot RtUv)anbegáIteLIg enAkñúgsm½yGaCJaFrbeNþaHGasnñrbs;

shRbCaCatiRbcaMRbeTskm<úCa (UNTAC) qñaM 1992-1993. GgÁkarPaKeRcIn eFVIskmµPaBEpñksiT§imnusS

nigGb;rMGñke)aHeqñat. cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)almYycMnYn kñúgcMeNamGgÁkarTaMgenHRtUv

)anrMlayecal ehIyGgÁkardéTeTot)anpøas;bþÚrskmµPaBrbs;xøÜn mkeFVIskmµPaBGPivDÆn_vij mYyEpñkCakar

eqøIytbeTAnwgkarpþl;mUlniFiBIxageRkA. ninñakarenHk¾mandUcKñasRmab;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCatipgEdr.

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCati mantYnaTIy:agsMxan; enAkñúgkarpþl;esvase®gÁaH nigesvamnusSFm’déTeTot

kñúgeBlEdlRbeTskm<úCaCYbRbTHnwgsßanPaBGasnñ eRkaykardYlrlMrbbExµrRkhm enAkñúgqñaM 1979

rYcmk. GgÁkarTaMgenH)anerobcMnUvyuT§nakarts‘UmtimYy enAkñúgsm½ykalenH kñúgnamtMNag[

RbCaBlrdækm<úCa EdleFVI[GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCatiTTYl)ankareKarBBIGaCJaFr.

kñúgeBjTsvtSr_ 1980 nigry³eBlPaKeRcInénTsvtSr_ 1990 GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCati

EdleFVIskmµPaBenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa PaKeRcInepþatelIkmµviFIpþl;esva bu:EnþbnÞab;BIman

vtþmanGñkpþl;CMnYyeTVPaKI nigBhuPaKI enA kñúgqñaM 1993 rYcmk GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCati

)anpøas;bþÚrskmµPaBrbs;xøÜn edayepþatelIkargarGPivDÆn_sgÁmtamEbbRbéBNIvij.

eBjTsvtSr_ 1990 cMnYnGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCati nigGnþrCati enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCamankarekIn

eLIgy:ageRcIn. düaRkamEdlbgðajBIcMnYnGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al EdlcuHbBa¢ICapøÚvkarxageRkam

bgðajBI kMeNInénvis½yGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa enAkñúgry³eBlbu:nµanqñaMcug

eRkayenH.4 ebIeTaHbI CamankarekIneLIgnUvcMnYnGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al enAedImTsvtSr_

2000 k¾eday vis½yenHenAEtrkSa lkçN³mYycMnYnénsgÁmsuIvil enAsm½yeRkayCemøaH.

]TahrN_ GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alkñúgcMeNamGgÁkarTaMgenH enAEteRbIR)as;rebobrbbeFVIkargar

kñúgTRmg;Cakarse®gÁaHmnusSFm’ CaCagkarGPivDÆry³eBl Evg dUcCa karpþl;esvakñúgeBlCamYyKña

nigkarKaMRTtamEbbeRkApøÚvkardl;m®nþIrdæaPi)al EdlcUlrYmkñúgKeRmagCaedIm.

rdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigédKUGPivDÆn_nanaTTYlsÁal;BIkarcUlrYmcMENkd¾sMxan;rbs;GgÁkar

sgÁmsuIvil cMeBaHkarsþar GPivDÆn_ nigkMENTRmg;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa enAkñúgry³eBl

2 TsvtSr_cugeRkayenH. enAkñ úgr)aykarN_sþ IBI RbsiT§PaBhirBaØb,TanshRbti-

btþikar enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa EdlsresrenAkñúgqñaM 2008 sRmab;viTüasßanRbUkXIg

(Brookings Institution), Chanboreth nig Hach mkBIviTüasßanesdækic©km<úCa )an)a:n;

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93° énGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCatiCaticMnYn 316 Edl)ancuHbBa¢ICamYynwgrdæaPi)al

KWCaGgÁkarEdlkMBugmanskmµPaB.

naeBlbc©úb,nñenH GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilCaeRcIn EdleFVIkargarepþatelIkarGPivDÆ bnþGnuvtþ

kmµviFInana EdlepþatelIkarpþl;esva ebIeTaHbICa\LÚvenH CaerOy² kmµviFITaMgenHRtUv

)anGnuvtþ kñúgPaBCaédKUCamYy nwgrdæaPi)alk¾eday. vis½yksikmµ suxaPi)al nigGb;rM KWCa

vis½yFM²CageKcMnYn 3 EdlGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCati nigGnþrCatiGnuvtþkmµviFI rbs;xøÜn.

enAkñúgqñaM 2009 kmµviFI EdlGnuvtþ nigRKb;RKg edayGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)almanRbmaNCa

20° énCMnYyGPivDÆn_eRkARbeTs enHebItamtYelxrbs;rdæaPi)alkm<úCa. fvikaPaKeR

cInrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al RtUv)aneRbIR)as;sRmab;GnuvtþkmµviFIsuxPaBsaFarN³.5

fvikasrub sRmab;kmµviFIFM²déTeTot rYmman kmµviFIGPivDÆn_CnbT/ GPivDÆn_sgÁm nig

shKmn_ nigGb;rM. enAkñ úgqña M 2006 GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alpþl;kargardl;mnusSCit

25000 nak; EdlkñúgenaHman 1200 nak; RtUv)aneKeCOfaCabuKÁlikGnþrCati.6

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCati nigGnþrCati mantYnaTIy:agsMxan; enAkñúgkarpþl; b¤KaMRTdl;esva

sgÁmCamUldæan CaerOy² enAtamtMbn; nigshKmn_dac;Rsyal. GgÁkarTaMgenHman

vtþmanenARKb;extþ nigRKb;vis½ysMxan;² enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alk¾naMmk

nUvKMrU nigeKalviFIepSgeTot sRmab;karGPivDÆpgEdr edayepþatsMxan;elIkarcUlrYm smFm’

kareqøIytbcMeBaHeynD½r nignirnþrPaBbrisßan. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)ants‘Umti[mankar

eFVIkMENTRmg;enAfñak;Cati edIm,IelIkkm<s;suxPaB Gb;rM GPi)alkic© siT§imnusS RbB½n§c,ab;

esvasgÁm brisßan nigsuxumalPaB®sþI nigkumar.

skmµPaBrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCati enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa GacEbgEckCa 5 RbePT

sMxan;²³

� karpþl;esvakñ úgRTg;RTayFM GaRs½yeTAtamkarpþl;hirBaØb,TaneTVPaKI

nigBhuPaKI nigGnuvtþ edayGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alFM² EdlmanbTBiesaFn_

kñúgkargarsßabnaeLIgvij nigGPivDÆn_ ehdæarcnasm<½n§

� karpþl;esvaRsbCamYynwgsßab½nrdæaPi)al EdleFVIkargar edayeRbIR)as;

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Rsuk nigXuM

� skmµPaBGPivDÆn_shKmn_ EdlGnuvtþedayGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alEdlmanmUldæan

rwgmaM nigmanbTBiesaFn_bMeBjkargarenAfñak;PUmi edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðanana Edl

CamUlehtubgá[manPaBRkIRk

� skmµPaBGPivDÆn_ EdleFVIeLIgedayGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCati nigGgÁkar

shKmn_ edaymankarelIkTwkcitþ nigkarKaMRTedaypÞal;BIGgÁkareRkA

rdæaPi)alGnþrCati nigedaymankarpþl;mUlniFiedaypÞal; nigkarksag

smtßPaBtamry³karbNþúHbNþal nigkarpþl;karENnaMedaypÞal; nig

� karRsavRCav nigkargarviPaK nigskmµPaBts‘UmtiEdlBak;B½n§déTeTot Edl

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RsedogKñaenHEdr GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCati enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa GacEbgEckCa 5 RbePTFM²

dUcCa ³ (i) GgÁkarEdleFVIkargarEpñkRbCaFibetyü nigsiT§imnusS/ (ii) GgÁkarGPivDÆn_ Edl

eFVIkargarEpñkGb;rM suxPaB \NTan skmµPaBrkcMNUl nigskmµPaBdéTeTot/ (iii) GgÁkar

KaMRT EdlepþatelIskmµPaBbNþúHbNþalFnFanmnusS nigGPivDÆsßab½n/ (iv) GgÁkar

shKmn_ nig (v) GgÁkarEdleFVIkargarEpñk RsavRCav nigviPaKepSgeTot nigskmµPaBts‘Umti

EdlRKbdNþb;elIbBaðaGPivDÆn_nana.

RbPB ³ RkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCa kmµviFIFnFanFmµCati nigbrisßan 2006 karGegátbegáItEpnTIbgðajBIvtþman nig

skmµPaBrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al¼smaKm enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.

1,5001,3501,2001,050900

750600450

300150

0

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

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sMxan;enAkñúgkarpþl; b¤KaMRTdl;esvasgÁmCamUldæan nana

CaerOy² enAtamtMbn; nigshKmn_dac;Rsyal. GgÁkarT

aMgenHmanvtþmanenARKb;extþTaMgGs; nigRKb; vis½ysMxan;²

kñúgRbeTskm<úCa.

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karBarsiT§imnusS ¬lIkadU¦ nigCMnYyEpñkc,ab;énkm<úCa. xN³eBlEdlCaerOy²GgÁkarTaMg

enHEtgeFVIkarriHKn;rdæaPi)al GgÁkarmYycMnYn kñúgcMeNamGgÁkarTaMgenH)anTTYlkareKarB

edaysarEtsV½yPaBrbs;BYkeK.

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enAkñúgry³eBlbu:nµanqñaMcugeRkayenH vis½yts‘Umtirbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

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enHman TMnak;TMngCamYynwgGVI EdlGñksegátkarN_mYycMnYncat;TukfaCakarfycuHnUvkarGt;»n

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enAkñúgvis½yksikmµ Gb;rM nigsuxaPi)al. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al)ancUlrYmkñúgRkumBieRKaHeyabl;

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rvagGgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil nigrdæaPi)al enAfñak;XuM-sgáat;k¾eday.

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RtUv)antRmUv[epJIr)aykarN_ skmµPaB nigr)aykarN_hirBaØvtßúRbcaMRtImas eTAkan;RkumRbwkSa

GPivDÆn_km<úCa (CDC). RkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCak¾CaGñkpþl;karGnuBaØat[mankarTij¼naMcUl

yanCMniH nigsmÖarbrikçanana edayminKitBn§ sRmab;eRbIR)as;kñúgKeRmagEdlKaMRTedayGgÁkar

eRkArdæaPi)al. TIRbwkSamYyrUbRbcaMKN³rdæm®nþI )anbMeBjnaTICam®nþIbegÁalrbs;rdæaPi)alTTY

lbnÞúkkic©karrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al edayeFVIkargarCamYy nwgKN³kmµaFikarshRbtibtþikar

edIm,Ikm<úCa (CCC) Bak;B½n§nwgkargarTaMgLay EdlmanTMnak;TMngCamYy nwgGgÁkareRkArdæaPi-

)al EdlkMBugbMeBjskmµPaB enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. KN³kmµaFikarnItism,Ta nigGPivDÆn_

km<úCaénRkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCa manGNtþikargarenAfñak;Cati edIm,IsRmbsRmYlskmµPaB

rbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alenAkñúgvis½ynana.

ebIeTaHbICardæFmµnuBaØqñaM 1993 pþl;karTTYlsÁal;dl;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alk¾edayman

sMeNIepSg²BIKñaEdlelIkeLIgedaysgÁmsuIvil rdæaPi)al nigGñkpþl;CMnYycg;[man

Rkbx½NÐc,ab;rwgmaMmYy sRmab;sgÁmsuIvil. esckþIRBagc,ab;CaeRcIndMbUg²RtUv)anpSBV

pSayCasaFarN³ enAkñúgqñaM 1996. bu:Enþ c,ab;TaMgenHminRtUv)anGnum½teLIy edaysar

mankarCMTas;BIsgÁmsuIvil. cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk esckþIRBagc,ab;CaeRcInRtUv)anbeBa©j

bu:EnþBuMmanc,ab;cugeRkayNamYyRtUv)anRbkasdak;[eRbIR)as;eLIy.

GgÁkarsmaCikPaB nigGgÁkarEdlbMeBjkargarCaGñk-

sRmbsRmYl

GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa )anerobcMcgRkgxøÜn[køayCabNþaj nigsm<½n§PaB

tamRbFanbTkargarCaeRcIn EdlebItamkarrab;mYycMnYnmandl;Cag 60. CaTUeTA mansßab½n

kMBUl²cMnYn 2 sRmab;GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil ¬rab;bBa©ÚlGgÁkarGnþrCatipg nigGgÁkarkñúg

RbeTskm<úCapg¦ enaHKWKN³kmµaFikarshRbtibtþikaredIm,Ikm<úCa (CCC) nigevTikaGgÁkar

minEmnrdæaPi)alsþIBIkm<úCa. bNþajdéTeTot dUcCa sþarkm<úCa CaedIm KWCaynþkarKaMRTsRmab;

Epñknanarbs;GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilenAkm<úCa. KN³kmµaFikarshRbtibtþikaredIm,Ikm<úCa

(CCC) KWCaGgÁkarsmaCikPaBrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al EdlepþatCasMxan;elIkarepþaHbþÚr

B½t’manrvagsmaCik nigsmaCik mkBIshKmn_GPivDÆn_ enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. CCC plit

nUvB½t’manGMBIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigsRmab;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.

Éksare)aHBum<pSay EdlRtUv)anEckeTA[GgÁkarCasmaCik RksYgsßab½nrbs;rdæaPi)al

nigsßab½ndéTeTot enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa mandak;bBa©ÚlbBa¢IB½t’manGMBIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

enAkm<úCa bBa¢IbuKÁlikrbs;TIPñak;gar nigr)aykarN_pþl;B½t’mansegçbGMBIsnþisux.

CCC manmCÄmNÐlFnFanmYy EdlmanpÞúknUvÉksarCaeRcIn. mCÄmNÐlFnFanenH KWCa

bNÑal½ymYy kñúgcMeNambNÑal½ymYycMnYntYc EdlGac[GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al sisS

nisSit GñkRsavRCav m®nþIrdæaPi)al nigsaFarNCnTUeTAGaccUlemIl)an. bNÑal½yenH

manRbmUlcgRkgnUvc,ab; nigeKalneya)aynanarbs;rdæaPi)al nigmanrkSanUvkRmg

r)aykarN_lMGitGMBIkic©RbCuMrbs;RkumBieRKaH eyabl;RbcaMqñaMrvagrdæaPi)al nigGñkpþl;CMnYysþI

BIRbeTskm<úCa. CCC pþl;dMbUnµandl;GgÁkareRkA rdæaPi)alGMBIkarpþl;viBaØabnbRt karcuHbBa¢ika

nigBiFIsarnanarbs;rdæaPi)al/ eKalneya)aybuKÁlikrbs; GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al R)ak;ebovtS

nigGtßRbeyaCn_nana nigRbtibtþikarrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.

CCC )anbMeBjtYnaTIsRmbsRmYlFatucUlrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al Edlpþl;dl;kic©RbCuMrbs;

RkumBieRKaHeyabl;sþIBIkm<úCa nigkic©RbCuMevTikashRbtibtþikarGPivDÆn_km<úCa nigevTikadéT

eTotrbs;TIPñak;garGPivDÆn_nana kñ úgry³eBlCaeRcInqña MmkehIy. CCC )anbMeBj

tYnaTInaMmuxeK enAkñúgkarcgRkgB½t’man nigGnusasn_GMBIbBaðaGPivDÆn_nana EdlBak;B½n§

CamYynwgGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al/ eRtomerobcMesckþIEføgkarN_rbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

nigeRCIserIstMNagGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al edIm,ICYbRbCuMCamYy nwgédKUGPivDÆn_nana. CCC

erobcMkic©RbCuMRbcaMEx sRmab;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al EdlCasmaCikrbs;xøÜn.

KN³kmµaFikarshRbtibtþikaredIm,Ikm<úCa (CCC)

pÞHelx 9-11 pøÚvelx 476

sgáat;TYlTMBUg 1

xNÐcMkarmn

RbGb;sMbuRtelx 855

raCFanIPñMeBj RbeTskm<úCa

TUrs½BÞelx ³÷855 23 214152¼216009

TUrsarelx ³÷855 23 216009

info@ccc-cambodia.org

www.ccc-cambodia.org

evTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsþIBIkm<úCa manGgÁkarCasmaCikCag 60 GgÁkar EdlkñúgenaH

manGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCati nigGnþrCati EdlmanbTBiesaFn_pþl;CMnYymnusSFm’ nigGPivDÆn_

dl;RbeTskm<úCa. evTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsþIBIkm<úCa )anvivDÆecjBIyuT§nakarGnþrCati

Edl)ancab;epþImenAkñúgqñaM 1986 edIm,IbBa©b;kardak;bRmamelIkarpþl;CMnYymkdl;RbeTs

km<úCa. kariyal½yrbs;GgÁkarenHRtUv )anbegáIteLIg enAkñúgraCFanIPñMeBj enAkñúgqñaM 1994

ehIy\LÚvenH evTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsþIBI km<úCaRtUv)anRKb;RKg nigepþatelIkargar

TaMgRsugenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. rebobvar³ts‘Umti )anpøas;bþÚrCabnþ bnÞab;BIbBaðaGnþrCati

mkCabBaðakñ úgRbeTs ebIeTaHbICaevTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsþ IBIkm< úCaenArkSa

TMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiTCamYynwgGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnana enAkñúgRbeTsGU®sþalI GWr:ub Cb:un

nigGaemricxageCIg EdlCYy nigpþl;karKaMRTdl;rebobvar³ts‘Umtirbs;GgÁkarenH.

evTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsþIBIkm<úCa manvtþman edIm,Its‘UmtielIbBaðanana EdlCakar

RBYy)armÖ rbs;RbCaBlrdækm<úCa nigedIm,IelIkkm<s;esdækic© nigyutþiFm’sgÁm/ kareKarB

siT§imnusS niglT§iRbCaFibetyü/ snþiPaB nigGhigSa/ kareRbIR)as;FnFanRbkbeday

nirnþrPaB/ kareKarBvb,Fm’cRmuH nigkarGPivDÆ RbkbedaysmFm’. evTikaGgÁkar

minEmnrdæaPi)alsþ IB Ikm< úCabMeBjtYnaTIy:agsMxan; enAkñ úgkarr Melc[eXIjBIpl

b:HBal;nana EdldMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_ nigkarpøas;bþÚresdækic© sgÁm nigneya)aymanmk

elIRbCaBlrdækm<úCa. KeRmagbc©úb,nñrbs;GgÁkarenH rYmman kmµviFIsñÚl ¬tYnaTItMNag

GPi)alkic© nigsRmbsRmYl¦/ kmµviFIEdlBak;B½n§nwgbBaðaénkarGPivDÆ ¬dUcCa kar sR

mbsRmYlFatucUlrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al sRmab;pþl;dl;evTikashRbtibtþ ikar

GPivDÆn_km<úCa¦/ kmµviFIbrisßan nigkmµviFIdIFøI nigmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit CaedIm.

evTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alsþIBIkm<úCa

pÞHelx 9-11 pøÚvelx 476

sgáat;TYlTMBUg 1

xNÐcMkarmn

RbGb;sMbuRtelx 2295

raCFanIPñMeBj RbeTskm<úCa

TUrs½BÞ ³÷855 23 213482

TUrsar ³÷855 23 214429

admin@ngo.forum.org.kh

www.ngoforum.org.kh

manbNþajGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al tamRbFanbTkargarCaeRcIn ehIybNþajEdleKsÁal;

eRcInCageK KWPaBCaédKUGb;rMénGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al (NEP) nigemDIxaM (MEDiCAM).

NEP RtUv)anbegáIteLIg enAkñúgqñaM 2000. enAkñúgkic©RbCuMmYyrvagGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

EdleFVIkargarEpñkGb;rM nigRksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alRtUv)anGeBa¢Ij

[eFVIkarBiPakSa nigRBagGnusasn_sþIBIyuT§sa®sþmYy sRmab;elIkkm<s;PaBCaédKUrvag

RksYg nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al enAkñúgkarRKb;RKgvis½yGb;rM.

bnÞab;BImankarBieRKaHeyabl; nigkarsikSaelIPaBCaédKUCayuT§sa®sþrYcmk {PaBCaédKU

Gb;rMén GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al} RtUv)anbegáIteLIgCabeNþaHGasnñ. mYyqñaMeRkaymk NEP

RtUv)anbegáIteLIgCapøÚvkar CamYynwgkarGnum½telIFmµnuBaØ kare)aHeqñateRCIserIsRkumRbwkSa

EdlmansmaCikcMnYn 5 nak; nig karcuHbBa¢I[GgÁkarCasmaCikcMnYn 17.11

bMeBjkargarEpñksuxPaB déTeTotTaMgGs; enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa/ bMeBjnaTICaGñksRmb

sRm YlrvagGg ÁkareRkArd æ aP i)alEdlCasmaC ikrbs;x ø Ün Cam Yyn wgrd æ aP i)al

CaBiess RksYg suxaPi)al/ tMNag[smaCikrbs;xø Ün enAkñ úgevTikapø Úvkarnana

dUcCakic©RbCu MsRmbsRmYlrbs; RksYgsuxaPi)al RkumBieRKaHeyabl; nigkic©RbCu M

déTeTotrbs;TIPñak;garpþl;mUlniFi nigsikçasalaBak;B½n§nwgvis½ysuxaPi)alnana/

sRmbsRmYlkarBiPakSaGMBIbBaðasuxPaBsMxan;² edIm,ICYybegáIt nigBRgwgeKalneya)

ayCatisþIBIsuxPaB nigesvasuxPaB enAkñúgRbeTs km<úCa nigbMeBjtYnaTICaXøaMgKMnit

EdleFVIkarts‘UmtielIbBaðaEdlBak;B½n§nwgsuxPaB enAkñ úgRbeTskm<úCa. MEDiCAM

NEP bMeBjkargarrbs;xøÜn edaybegáItnUvkic©BieRKaHeyabl;rvagrdæaPi)al nigsgÁmsuIvil

GMBIbBaðaGb;rM/ eFVIkarRsavRCav nigpSBVpSaylT§plénkarRsavRCavGMBIbBaðasMxan;² nigCYy

dl;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al EdleFVIkargarEpñkGb;rM kñúgkarbegáInRbsiT§PaBrbs;BYkeK.

édKUGb;rMrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al (NEP)

pÞHelx 11Ga pøÚvelx 248

sgáat;valvg; xNÐ 7 mkra

raCFanIPñMeBj RbeTskm<úCa

TUrs½BÞ ³÷855 23 224774

info@nepcambodia.org

www.nepcambodia.org

MEDiCAM KWCabNþajGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al EdlbMeBjskmµPaB enAkñúgvis½ysuxaPi)al

rbs;RbeTskm<úCa. GgÁkarenHKWCaGgÁkarminrkR)ak;cMeNj minlMeGogeTArkKNbkS

neya)ayNamYy nigminlMeGogeTArksasnaNamYy ehIybMeBjtYnaTICaCnbegÁal

sRmab;EckrMElkB½t’man EdlBak;B½n§CamYynwgsuxPaB. manGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCati

nigGnþrCatiCag 100 GgÁkar EdlCasmaCikrbs; MEDiCAM.

eKaldAcm,g²rbs; MEDiCAM rYmman sRmbsRmYlkarR)aRs½yTak;Tg nigEckrMElk

B½t’man Bak;B½n§nwgsuxPaBkñúgcMeNamGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al sßab½nrdæaPi)al nigGñkEdl

bc©úb,nñenH KN³kmµaFikarshRbtibtþikaredIm,Ikm<úCa (CCC)

kMBugGnuvtþKeRmagkarGnuvtþl¥ rbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

EdlCaKeRmagpþl;viBaØabnbRtbBa¢ak;edaysµ½RKcitþ. GgÁkar

eRkArdæaPi)al EdlmanviBaØabnbRtbBa¢ak; KWCaGgÁkarEdl

)ancuHbBa¢I ehIy)an nigkMBugbMeBjskmµPaB y:agehac

Nas; 3 qñaM ehIyyl;RBmmanKNenyüPaBeTAtameKal-

karN_Rkm sIlFm’ nigsþg;daGb,brmasRmab;GgÁkareRkA

rdæaPi)al.

k¾sRmbsRmYlRkumkargarTTYlbnÞúkbBaðasuxPaBCak; lak; nigrkSamCÄmNÐlFnFan

mUldæanTinñn½y nigbNþajGuIeml EdlBak;B½n§nwgkargarsuxPaB enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.12

MEDiCAM

pÞHelx 4 pøÚvelx 522

sgáat;bwgkk; 1

xNÐTYleKak

raCFanIPñMeBj RbeTskm<úCa

TUrs½BÞ ³÷885 23 880291

bBa¢IB½t’mansRmab;TMnak;TMngGgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCatiPaKeRcIn nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCatiCaeRcIn KWCasmaCik

rbs; CCC ehIyelxTMnak;TMng nigB½t’manGMBIfvika vis½y nigTItaMgPUmisa®sþkargarrbs;

GgÁkarTaMgenH Gacrk)an tamGnLaj enAkñúgmUldæanTinñn½yrbs; CCC (www.ccc-

cambodia.org/resources/ ngo-directory.html?view=ngosearch).

RkumRbwkSaGPivDÆn_km<úCa k¾rkSanUvmUldæanTinñn½yénskmµPaBrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al Edl

Gacrk)antamGnLaj (http://cdc.khmer.biz/) pgEdr.

eKalkarN_ GNtþikargar nigsþg;dasRmab;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

ebIeFobCamYynwgRbeTsCaeRcIn enAkñúgtMbn;enH RbeTskm<úCamanGgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilCa

eRcIn EdlmanTsSnviC¢aEpñkkarGPivDÆ nigsþg;daGPi)alkic©TUlMTUlayepSg²BIKña. eday-

sarEtbribTenH GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilCaeRcInTTYlsÁal;sar³sMxan;énkarBRgwgrcnasm<½n§

GPi)alkic© nigRbB½n§RKb;RKgrbs;xøÜn EdlnwgbegáInKNenyüPaB nigtmøaPaBrbs;BYkeK

CaBiessshKmn_ nigRbCaBlrdæ EdlBYkeKeFVIkargarCamYy. bc©úb,nñenH CCC kMBug

GnuvtþKeRmagkarGnuvtþl¥rbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al EdlCaKeRmagpþl;viBaØabnbRtbBa¢ak;

edaysµ½RKcitþ. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al EdlTTYl)anviBaØabnbRtbBa¢ak; KWCaGgÁkarEdl)ancuH

bBa¢ I ehIy)an nigkMBugeFVIskmµPaBy:agehacNas;ry³eBl 3 qñaM nigyl;RBmman

KNenyüPaB eTAtameKalkarN_RkmsIlFm’ nigsþg;daGb,brmasRmab;GgÁkareRkA

rdæaPi)al. enAkñúgEx kkáda qñaM 2010 manGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alEdlTTYl)anviBaØabnbRt

bBa¢ak;cMnYn 21 ehIy CCC kMBugeRtomerobcM sRmab;dMNak;kalBIBIrrbs;KeRmagenH

EdlnwgepþatsMxan;elIRbB½n§pþl;viBaØabnbRtbBa¢ak; nigFana[manPaBGnuelam.

smtßPaBrbs;sgÁmsuIvil

vis½yGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alenAkm<úCa knøgmk epþatxøaMgelIkargarts‘Umti. eBjTsvtSr_

1980 GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnana EdlmanmUldæanenAGWr:ub GaemricxageCIg nigGU®sþalI

)aneFVIkargarts‘UmtiesñIsuM [rdæaPi)alrbs;xøÜnpþl;karTTYlsÁal;CaGnþrCatidl;rdæaPi)

alTIRkugPñMeBj nigbBa©b;kardak;bRmampþl;CMnYy. kareFVIkargaredayepþatelIkarts‘UmtienH

enAEtCakargar sMxan;rbs;sgÁmsuIvilenAkm<úCa ]TahrN_ evTikaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)

alsþIBIkm<úCa EdlCa bNþajFMCageKmYy kñúgcMeNambNþajFM²nana )ancab;epþImyuT§nakar

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al CaGnþrCatiEbbenH enAkñúgTsvtSr_ 1980.

TMnak;TMngrvagGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alCati nigGnþrCati enAEtbnþmanPaBrwgmaM tamry³karpþl;

mUlniFi nigPaBCaédKUkñúgkarksagsmtßPaB. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCatimYycMnYn )an

eFVIkargarelIsBIkarksagsmtßPaBsRmab;KeRmagCak;lak; ehIymanTsSnvis½yry³eBl

EvgelIkarGPivDÆsgÁmsuIvil CaBiess enAkñúgkarsRmbsRmYldMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_nana. kar

ksagsmtßPaBrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al Cati tRmUv[mankarepþatkarykcitþTukdak;ry³eBlE

vg edIm,IFanay:agNa[GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnana enAEteFVIkargarRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB nigmin

sUvBwgEp¥kelICMnYyBIxageRkA. bBaðaRbQm EdlGgÁkareRkA rdæaPi)alEdleFVIkargarEpñkenH

kMBugCYbRbTH KWkarCYypþl;PaBGg;Gacdl;RbCaBlrdæ edIm,I[BYkeKGac elIkeLIgBIkarRBYy

)armÖrbs;xøÜn nigGaccUlrYmkñúgkic©BieRKaHeyabl;nanaCamYynwgrdæaPi)alenAfñak;eRkamCati

rbs;BYkeK.

kic©BieRKaHeyabl;kRmiteKalneya)ay KWCabBaðaRbQmmYysRmab;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

enAkm<úCa.13

sRmab;TMhMrbs;vis½yenH karsRmbsRmYl nigkic©shRbtibtþikarCarYmrvag

rdæaPi)al Gñkpþl;CMnYy nigsgÁmsuIvil enAmankRmitexSayenAeLIy GaRs½yeTAtamvis½y

Cak;lak;mYycMnYn. Rkumkargarbec©keTspøÚvkarmYycMnYn bMeBjtYnaTIy:agsMxan;kñúgnamCa

ynþkar edIm,I[GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGacpþl;nUvFatucUlelIeKalneya)ayCati dUcCa Epnkar

yuT§sa®sþGPivDÆn_Cati (NSDP) CaedIm. vis½yTwk nigGnam½y nigvis½yGb;rM KWCavis½ycMnYn

2 EdldMeNIrkarenHeFVIeLIg)any:agl¥. bu:Enþ enAkñúgvis½yepSgeTot CaBiess vis½yEdl

manPaBcMrUgcMras; kic©BieRKaHeyabl;kRmiteKalneya)aymankRmitexSayCagenHeRcIn

ehIyBuM)anEsþgecj[eXIjc,as;eLIy.

mü:agvijeTot RbeTskm<úCamanGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)aleFVIkargarRsavRCav EdlTTYl)ankar

eKarBy:ageRcIn mYycMnYn EdlGaceFVIkarRsavRCav sRmab;begáItnUvmUldæanP½sþútag sRmab;

karBiPakSaGMBIeKalneya)aynana. Éksarsavtarrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al EdlbegáIt

eLIgeday CCC sRmab;evTikashRbtibtþikarGPivDÆn_km<úCa KWCa]TahrN_ Edlbgðaj

BIkarRsavRCaveKalneya)ayEdlmanKuNPaBx<s; Edlman\T§iBlelIkarerobcMEpnkar

GPivDÆn_nana. vis½ymYycMnYn dUcCa brisßan éRBeQI nigRKab;minTan;pÞúH nigkaksMNl;

s®gÁam k¾mankarRsavRCavl¥²EdlmanPaBrwgmaM eFV IeLIgedayGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

EdlbegáItCamUldæansRmab;kartak;EtgeKalneya)ay.

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kMNt;BItYnaTIrbs;xøÜn enAkñúgrebobvar³RbsiT§PaBénkarGPivDÆ. CCC )ansRmbsRmYl

sikçasalamYy edIm,I[GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nana kMNt;BIbBaðaRbQmsMxan;²rbs;xøÜn dUcCa

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CMnYyBuMmankarsRmbsRmYl/ karlM)akenAkñúgkarTTYl)anB½t’manBak;B½n§ ¬]TahrN_ BIrdæaPi-

)al¦ [)anTan;eBlevla/ karlM)akenAkñúgkarCRmuj[shKmn_manPaBCam©as;Rbkb

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sÁal;TIkEnøgrbs;sgÁmsuIvil enAkñúgkic©BieRKaHeyabl;GMBIkarGPivDÆ.

kic©shRbtibtþikarrvagFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI nigsgÁmsuIvil

enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

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1996. CARM KWCakEnøgTMnak;TMngdMbUgeKCamYynwgsgÁmsuIvilenAkm<úCa ehIyk¾CaGñk

sRmbsRmYlkic©BieRKaHeyabl;neya)aykRmitx<s; nighirBaØb,TanshRbtibtþikar nigCa

GñkdwknaMkarGnuvtþkmµviFIrbs;RbeTs cat;EcgCMnYybec©keTs begáIt nigdMeNIrkarKeRmagfµI

RKb;RKgmUlbRt nigcat;EcgGnuvtþKeRmag.

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CaeRcInkRmit ³

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yuT§sa®sþPaBCaédKU RbcaMRbeTs nig

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tamdan nigBinitüeLIgvijelIKeRmag

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fñak;CatiCaeRcIn EdlerobcMeLIgeday ADB dUcCa sikçasalasþIBIkarerobcMynþkarBieRKaH

eyabl; ¬sIha 2002¦/ sikçasalasþIBIkarbegáItRkbx½NÐshRbtibtþikarrvag ADB rdæaPi-

)al nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al 2003-2005 ¬sIha 2002¦/ sikçasalasþIBICMnYyrbs;

ADB sRmab;vis½yGb;rM ¬mkra 2005¦/ sikçasalasþIBIkarbegáItyuT§sa®sþCatisþIBIkarpÁt;

pÁg;Twk nigGnam½yCnbT ¬vicäika 2009¦ nigsikçasala sþIBIkareFVIbc©úb,nñkmµeKalneya)ay

R)aRs½yTak;TgsaFarN³ ¬kkáda 2010¦. enAkñúgEx vicäika qñaM 2004 ADB )anerobcM

nUvsikçasalaCatiRtIPaKI edIm,ITTYl)anFatucUlrbs;GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil sRmab;kareFVI

bc©úb,nñkmµyuT§sa®sþ nigkmµviFIshRbtibtþikarmhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁ 2006-2008.

BRgagyuT§sa®sþPaBCaédKURbcaMRbeTsrbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_

GasuI ¬2011-2013¦

BRgagyuT§sa®sþPaBCaédKURbcaMRbeTs (CPS) rbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI dak;ecjnUv

eKaledACayuT§sa®sþcMnYn 2 ³ (i) kMeNInesdækic©tamEbbcUlrYm tamry³karvinieyaKelI

ehdæarcnasm<½n§rUbv½nþ karKaMRTdl;karbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ karKaMRTdl;ksikmµ nigFarasa®sþ

karGPivDÆvis½yhirBaØvtßú kareFVI smahrNkmµcUleTAkñúgesdækic©fñak;tMbn; nigkarKaMRT

dl;vis½yÉkCn nigkareFVIBiBiFkmµesdækic© nig (ii) karGPivDÆsgÁm nigsmFm’ tamry³kar

Gb;rMCamUldæan esvapÁt;pÁg;Twk nigGnam½y viFankarKaMBarsgÁm nigkarGPivDÆtamshKmn_

kñúgextþCuMvijbwgTenøsab.

manmUlbT b¤bBaðaRbQmGnþrvis½ycMnYn 4 Edlmansar³sMxan;kan;EtxøaMgeLIg cMeBaH

dMeNIrkarénkarGPivDÆrbs;RbeTskm<úCa enAkñúgry³eBlbu:nµanqñaMcugeRkayenH ehIyTMng

Cakan;Etmansar³sMxan; EfmeTotnaeBlGnaKt dUcCa (i) brisßan nigkarERbRbYlGakasFatu/

(ii) vimCÄkar/ (iii) TMnak;TMngrvagTIRkug nigCnbT nig (iv) kic©shRbtibtþikarfñak;tMbn;.

GnuvtþeTAtamtRmUvkar[mankarbegáInPaBCaédKU dUcEdl)andak;ecjenAkñúgyuT§sa®sþ

2020 buKÁlikrbs; ADB-CARM RtUvBRgwgTMnak;TMngCamYynwgsgÁmsuIvil k¾dUcCa CamYy

nwgédKUdéTeTot tamry³kic©BieRKaHeyabl; nigkarBiPakSatumUlrvag ADB nigGgÁkar

eRkArdæaPi)alnana Edlpþl;lT§PaB[ mankarBiPakSaedayesµaHRtg; nigebIkcMh

nigCamYyRkumbBaØv ½n þ nigmCÄmNÐlRsavRCavnana tamry³kic©shRbtibtþ ikarelI

kargarv iPaKCaed Im. mankarBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyGgÁkarsgÁmsu Iv ilkñ úgRbeTs

km<úCa sRmab;vdþénkarerobcM nigkarBinitüeLIgvijCabnþbnÞab;elI CPS.

km©Isrubrbs; ADB KitmkRtwméf¶TI 31 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2010

vis½y

km©I

¬cMnYn¦

brimaN

¬landuløar¦ %k

ksikmµ nigFnFanFmµCati11 192.81 16.51

Gb;rM6 123.00 10.53

famBl6 120.77 10.34

hirBaØvtßú8 90.30 7.73

suxPaB nigkic©KaMBarsgÁm2 40.00 3.43

]sSahkmµ nigBaNiC¢kmµ2 35.60 3.05

karRKb;RKgvis½ysaFarN³4 50.00 4.28

dwkCBa¢Ún¼KmnaKmn_ nig ICT10 321.26 27.51

karpÁt;pÁg;Twk nigehdæarcnasm<½n§ nig

esvaTIRkugdéTeTot 4 46.26 3.96

Bhuvis½y3 147.80 12.66

srub56 1,167.80 100.00

k srubGacbEnßmeTAelxKt

RbPB ADB. 2011. Asian Development Bank and Cambodia: Fact Sheet. Manila.

skmµPaBKaMRTedayFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI EdlmankarcUlrYm

BIsgÁmsuIvil

FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuITTYlsÁal;GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil EdlkñúgenaHrYmmanGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

pgEdr faCaédKUd¾sMxan; enAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarGPivDÆ ehIy)anshkarCamYynwgGgÁkar

TaMgenH edIm,IbegáInplviC¢manry³eBlEvg elIkkm<s;nirnþrPaB nigbegáInKuNPaBénesva

nanarbs;xøÜn. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)albEnßmnUvKuNtémø enAkñúgkarelIkkm<s;karGPivDÆRbkb

edaynirnþrPaB tamry³karécñRbDitfµI eday)ankMNt;nUveKalviFI nigKMrUfµI²sRmab;skmµPaB

GPivDÆn_Cak;lak; nigeRbIR)as;cMeNHdwgEdlBYkeKmanGMBIshKmn_mUldæan/ tamry³

KNenyüPaB eday)anCYyFanay:agNa[smasPaKnanarbs;KeRmagRtUv)anGnuvtþeTA

tamkareRKagTuk/ tamry³kareqøIytb – edayelIkTwkcitþ[mankarGnuvtþKeRmag edIm,I

eqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarenAmUldæan/ tamry³karcUlrYm – edaybMeBjnaTICaKmøat rvag

GñkGnuvtþKeRmag nigshKmn_EdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; nigbegáItnUvrcnasm<½n§ edIm,I[

RbCaBlrdæcUlrYm nigtamry³nirnþrPaB – edaybNþúH[mankarbnþkargarrbs;KeRmag

CaBiess enAeBlEdlTIPñak;garGnuvtþxVHxat smtßPaB b¤enAeBlEdlmankarpøas;bþÜrbuKÁlik.

ADB enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa )anKaMRTdl;KeRmagCaeRcIn edayCRmuj[mankarcUlrYmrbs;sgÁm

suIvil EdlmanPaBxøaMgepSg²KñaxagelI. CaEpñkmYyénkarebþCJacitþry³eBlEvgrbs; ADB

cMeBaHbNþaextþ CuMvijbwgTenøsab manKeRmag ADB mYy EdlKaMRTdl;XuMcMnYn 40 edIm,IbegáIt

nigEklMGehdæarcnasm<½n§ CnbT tamry³kardak;bBa©ÚlKñanUvskmµPaBdwknaM nigGnuvtþeday

shKmn_. skmµPaBenAkñúgEpnkar rYmman karbegáItRkumCYyxøÜnÉg edIm,IelIkkm<s;CIvPaBrs;enA

tamry³karGPivDÆEdldwknaMedayshKmn_.14

ADB k¾kMBugbegáItPaBCaédKUCamYynwgsklviTüal½y nigviTüasßanRsavRCavnanaenAkm<úCa

edIm,IelIkkm<s;smtßPaBrbs;rdæaPi)al kñúgkarerobcM nigRKb;RKgkmµviFIsþarcMNUleLIgvij

sRmab;RbCaBlrdæ EdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; edaysarkartaMgTIlMenAsarCafµI. PaBCaédKU

mYyRtUv)anbegáIteLIg CamYynwgmhaviTüal½ysikSakarGPivDÆ (Graduate School of

Development Studies) énsklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj. CMnYybec©keTskMBugpþl;karKaMRT

dl;kmµviFIpþl;viBaØabnbRtry³eBlxøI nigkmµviFIsBaØabRtry³eBlEvg. KeRmagenHk¾eFVI

kargarenAkRmitmUldæan edIm,IbegáInsmtßPaBrbs;RbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal; kñúgkar

RKb;RKgGgÁkarCYyxøÜnÉg enAtamshKmn_rbs;BYkeK. enAkñúgdMNak;kalerobcMKeRmagenH

mankarerobcMkic©BieRKaHeyabl;CamYynwgRkumshKmn_ nigRKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;

enAkñúgextþéRBEvg ¬RkumsnSM nig\NTansÞwgsøÚn nigRkaMgxuk¦ nigCamYynwgGgÁkareRkA

rdæaPi)alnana dUcCa Mekong Watch, Oxfam Australia, NGO Forum nigGgÁkarGPirkS nig

GPivDÆn_km<úCa (CDCam).15

mUlniFikat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;Cb:un

mUlniFikat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;Cb:un (JFPR) KWCakmµviFIpþl;CMnYy\tsMNgKµanlkçxNÐ Edl

begáIteLIgedayrdæaPi)alCb:un nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI enAkñúgEx ]sPa qñaM 2000. cab;

taMgBIkarpþl;viPaKTan dMbUgcMnYn 90 landuløar \LÚvenH mUlniFisrubmancMnYneRcInCag 392

landuløar EdlkñúgenaH 335 duløar RtUv)ansnüafanwgpþl;[. JFPR CYydl;GtifiCnrbs; ADB

edIm,Ipþl;nUvCMnYyse®gÁaHedaypÞal; dl;RbCaBlrdæEdlRkxSt; niggayrgeRKaHCageKrbs;sgÁm

ehIykñúgeBlCamYyKñaksagsmtßPaBrbs; BYkeK edIm,I[BYkeKGacCYyxøÜnÉg nigbegáItcMNUl

)an. CaBiess ADB pþÜcepþIm nigKaMRTdl;kmµviFI Edl manlkçN³écñRbDitfµI EdlmanskþanuBl

x<s;kñúgkarelIkkm<s;sßanPaBrbs;RbeTsEdlrgplb:HBal;/ pþl;nUvRbeyaCn_Pøam²EdlGac

bgðajEsþgecj[eXIj)an tamry³KMnitpþÜcepþImnana GacGPivDÆ nigFana nirnþrPaBry³eBlEvg

nigCYydl;RbCaBlrdæenAmUldæan nigsgÁmsuIvil kñúgkarerobcM nigGnuvtþkmµviFInana.

JFPR pþl;»kas[shKmn_mUldæan nigGgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilnana rYmTaMgGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

pg )ancUlrYmy:agskmµ enAkñúgkarGPivDÆ.

karcUlrYmrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al cak;b£sKl;y:ageRCAenAkñúgRbtibtþikarnanarbs; JFPR.

JFPR RtUv)aneKTTYlsÁal;y:agTUlMTUlayfaCakmµviFIpþl;CMnYy\tsMNgd¾sMxan;mYy sRmab;

GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al. GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigRkumshKmn_ )ancUlrYmCaRbcaM enAkñúg

dMNak;kalnanaénvdþ KeRmag. GgÁkarTaMgenH)ancUlrYmkñúgnamTIPñak;garRbtibtþi/ TIPñak;gar

Gnuvtþ/ GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al EdlmanFnFanB½t’mansRmab;pþl;/ karcgRkgshKmn_ b¤esva

ÉkeTsdéTeTot b¤CaGñkBieRKaHkarrbs; ADB enAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarcuHBinitüKeRmag.

KeRmagmYy)anbegáIt nigGnuvtþkarbNþúHbNþal EdleqøIytbcMeBaHtRmUvkarrbs;shK

mn_Epñkbec©keTsksikmµ nigbec©kviTüaeRkayRbmUlpl EdlCaEpñkmYyénkmµviFIbNþúHbNþal

CMnajviC¢aCIv³. KeRmagenHmaneKalbMNgbegáInCMnaj nigplitPaBenAtamshKmn_CnbT

nigTIRkug edaypSarP¢ab; CamYynwgkarBRgIkkMeNinesdækic© nigkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk. Ca

EpñkmYyénKeRmagenH mUlniFidunbUsáÚkm<úCa kMBugGnuvtþkmµviFIP¢ab;KmøatCMnaj EdlmaneKal

bMNgRbmUlyuvCneRkAsalaTaMgGs;[mkTTYl )ankarGb;rMbNþúHbNþalbec©keTs nig

viC¢aCIv³.16

KeRmagmYyeTot EdlshkarCamYynwgsmaKmGñksµ½RKcitþ Shanti edIm,ICYyEklMGsmÖar

rUbv½nþ enAtamsalaeronnana EdlminGacpþl;karGb;rMkRmitbzmsikSa[)aneBjelj

¬edaysarEtkgVHbnÞb; eron b¤RKUbeRgon¦ tamry³CMnYyfvikaEklMGsalaeron Edlsalaeron

matabita nigRkumshKmn_Gacdak;BaküsuM)an. skmµPaBnanaenAtamsalaeron dUcCa

yuT§nakarRbmUlkumarcUleron karBRgIk nigkarCYsCulfñak;eronkñúgRTg;RTaytUc karpþl;

brikçarpÁt;pÁg;Twks¥at nigbgÁn; nigKMnitpþÜcepþImbNÑal½y RtUv)anelIkesñIeLIg edIm,I[sisS

RkIRkGacbnþsikSaenAfñak;x<s;²)an. KeRmagenHk¾)anbegáItshKmn_erobcM EpnkarGPivDÆn_

salaeron enAtamsalaeronrbs;KeRmagpgEdr nig)anCYydl;salaeron matabita nigRkum

shKmn_ kñúgkardak;BaküsuM RKb;RKg nigGnuvtþmUlniFifvikaEklMGsalaeronTaMgenH.17

GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilmYyRkum EdlkñúgenaHrYmmanGgÁkarRBMshKmn_ (Carpets for Communities)/

GgÁkark®nþkkm<úCa (Baskets of Cambodia)/ smaKmsib,krkm<úCa nigmUlniFi Trailblazer

Foundation )ancUlrYmkñúgKeRmagrbs; ADB edIm,IKaMRTdl;shRKinCa®sþI nigGPivDÆTIpSar

plitplsib,kmµ enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. KeRmagenH)anCYyRksYgkic©karnarIksagnUvmCÄmNÐl

GPivDÆn_®sþI (WDC) fµImYy enAkñúgextþesomrab nig)andMeLIgmCÄmNÐlEdlmanRsab; enAkñúg

extþkMBg;qñaMg [køayCamCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_®sþI. mCÄmNÐlGPivDÆn_®sþIk¾manckçúvis½ycg;

køayCaRckecjcUlEtmYysRmab;®sþI Edlpþl;nUvkarKaMRTelIsBIkarbNþúHbNþalCMnajtam

EbbRbéBNI nigelIkkm<s;karcUlrYmrbs;®sþI enAkñúgesdækic©.18

ADB TTYlGgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil EdlkñúgenaHrYmmanGgÁkar

eRkArdæaPi)alpgEdr faCaGñkEdlmantYnaTIsMxan; enAkñúg

dMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_ nigeFVIkarshkarCamYynwgGgÁkarTaMgenH

edIm,IbegáInplviC¢manry³eBlEvg elIkkm<s;nirnþrPaB nig

begáInKuNPaBénesvananarbs;xøÜn.

enAtMbn;CMuvijbwgTenøsab KeRmag ADB JFPR kMBugshkarCamYynwgGñkdwknaMshKmn_

GgÁkar sßab½n nigm®nþIrdæaPi)alEdlBak;B½n§ edIm,I[BYkeKGaccUlrYmRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB

enAkñúgkic©xitxMRbwgERbgkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk eRkamKMnitpþÜcepþImTenøsab. karbNþúHbNþal kar

sikSaeronsURt nigkarEckrMElkcMeNHdwg edaymankarKaMRTBIGgÁkarsgÁmsuIvilnana dUcCa

viTüasßanbNþúHbNþal nigRsavRCav edIm,IGPivDÆn_km<úCa nigviTüasßansikSaRsavRCav ¬GtIt

viTüasßansikSaRsavRCavGMBIkarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati enAtamshKmn_¦ RtUv)aneRbIR)as;

edIm,ICRmuj[mankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_ nigkarGPivDÆ EdlCRmujedayshKmn_. KeRmagenH

maneKalbMNgpþl;karKaMRTdl;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alTaMgenH kñúgkarksagsmtßPaBrbs;Rkum

nanaenAmUldæan edIm,I[BYkeKecHerobcMEpnkar nigdwknaMdMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_rbs;xøÜn edayxøÜn

Ég.19

ADB enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa k¾)aneFVIkargarpgEdrCamYynwgsgÁmsuIvil nigviTüasßanRsavRCavkñúg

RbeTsEpñkkarRsavRCaveKalneya)ay nigkarBinitütamdan nigvaytémø. ]TahrN_fµImYy

KWkar vaytémøelIPaBRkIRktamEbbcUlrYmelIbwgTenøsab EdleFVIeLIgedayviTüasßanbNþúHbNþal

nigRsavRCav edIm,IGPivDÆn_km<úCa (CDRI) nigbBa©b;enAkñúgqñaM 2007.20

viTüasßanesdækic©km<úCa KW

CaGñkBinitütamdanBIxageRkAelIKeRmagpÁt;pÁg;Twk nigGnam½yCnbTbwgTenøsab EdlRtUv)an

bBa©b;enAkñúgqñaM 2010.

karRBYy)armÖrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGMBIKMnitpþÜcepþImnanar

bs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI

ADB TTYlsÁal;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al faCaédKUGPivDÆn_ ehIymaneKalbMNgcgRkgTukCa

Éksar nigeqøIytbcMeBaHkarRBYy)armÖnana EdlekItmanenAkñúgeBlerobcM nigGnuvtþKeRmag

EdlTTYl)anCMnYyBI ADB nigKMnitpþÜcepþImdéTeTot. mCÄmNÐlGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nig

sgÁmsuIvilrbs; ADB shkarCamYy nwgnaykdæanRbtibtþikarnana edIm,ICUndMNwgdl;buKÁlik

Can;x<s; smaCikRkumRbwkSaPi)al nigKN³RKb;RKg GMBIbBaðanana nigedIm,ITTYl)anB½t’man

RtLb;GMBIkareqøIytbcMeBaHkarRBYy)armÖnanarbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alnana. karRBYy)armÖ

Cak;lak;kEnøgmk rYmman ³

� lT§kmµ eRkamKeRmagRTRTg;CIvPaBRbCaCnbwgTenøsab – GgÁkarRkumkargar

sm<½n§PaBensaT (FACT) EdlCaGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)almYyenAkm<úCa

� kartaMgTIlMenACafµI eRkamKeRmagpøÚvhayev:BITIRkugPñMeBj eTATIRkughUCImuij –

shKmn_EdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; eFVIkargartamry³GgÁkarGPirkS nigGPivDÆn_km<úCa

(CDCam) edaymankarKaMRTBIGgÁkar eRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCati dUcCa Mekong Watch

nig Oxfam Australia CaedIm

� kartaMgTIlMenACafµI eRkamKeRmagsßabnapøÚvEdkrbs;mhaGnutMbn;TenøemKgÁeLIg

vij enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa – smaKmFagetñat nigGgÁkars<ansnþiPaBkm<úCa (Bridges

Across Borders–Cambodia)

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1 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Cambodia. 2010. Civil Society

Empowerment and Democratic Governance in Cambodia – Draft report. Phnom Penh.2

UNDP. 2010. Civil Society Empowerment and Democratic Governance in Cambodia.

Phnom Penh. pp.14–15; also World Faiths Dialogue. 2010. Faith-Inspired Organizations

and Development in Cambodia. Berkley. ÉksarcugeRkayenH cat;TuksmaKmvtþGaram

nigvtþRBHBuT§sasna faCaFnFanGPivDÆn_ EdlminTan;RtUv )aneKykmkeRbIR)as; CaBiess

sRmab;karGPivDÆshKmn_ edaymankarCRmujelIkTwkcitþBICMenO.3 UNDP. 2010. Civil Society Empowerment and Democratic Governance in Cambodia.

Phnom Penh.4 RbPB ³ Royal Government of Cambodia, Council for the Development of Cambodia,

Natural Resource and Environment Program. 2008. Mapping Survey of NGO/

Association Presence and Activity in Cambodia. Quoted in Cooperation Committee for

Cambodia. 2010. NGO Contributions to Cambodia’s Development. Phnom Penh.5

Cooperation Committee for Cambodia. 2010. p. 7.6 Royal Government of Cambodia. 2006.

7 sUmemIl ]TahrN_ yuT§nakar EdlerobcMeLIgedayGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)almYycMnYn enAkñúgqñaM

2009-2010 Edltv:acMeBaHkarrwtt,itesrIPaBénkarbeBa©jmti ³ www.adhoc-chra.org/

article. php?language=english&art_id=119&currentpage=18 RbPB ³ The Asia Foundation website. From Cambodia: Women’s Rising Power in

Local Government. Available online at http://asiafoundation.org/in-asia/2007/04/04/

from-cambodia-women%E2%80%99s-rising-power-in-local-government/ (Accessed

14 March 2011)

9 UNDP. 2010.

10 World Bank Cambodia. 2009. Linking Citizens and the State. Phnom Penh.

11 GtßbTdkRsg;ecjBIeKhTMB½rrbs; NEP (Gacrk)anGnLajBI www.nepcambodia.org)

12 GtßbTdkRsg;ecjBIeKhTMB½rrbs; Medicam (Gacrk)anGnLajBI www.medicam-

cambodia.org)13

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b¤lMeGogeTArkGñkEdlmanGMNac. sUmemIl I. Landau. 2008. Law and Society in Cambodia and

Vietnam: A Gramscian Perspective. Journal of Contemporary Asia. 38 (2). pp. 244–258. May 2008.14

ADB. 2008. Tonle Sap Lowlands Rural Development Project. Manila.15

ADB. 2009. Capacity Development for Income Restoration Programs. Manila.16

ADB. 2008. Piloting Post-Harvest Technology and Skills Bridging Program for the Rural

Poor. Manila.17

ADB. 2008. Improving Primary School Access in Disadvantaged Communities. Manila.18

ADB. 2007. Women’s Development Centers. Manila.19

ADB. 2007. Building Community Capacity for Poverty Reduction Initiatives in the Tonle

Sap Basin. Manila.20

ADB. 2003. Participatory Poverty Assessment of the Tonle Sap. Manila.

Éksareyag

Cooperation Committee for Cambodia. 2010. NGO Contributions to Cambodia’s Development.

Phnom Penh.

I. Landau. 2008. Civil Society in Cambodia and Vietnam: A Gramscian Perspective. Journal of

Contemporary Asia. 38 (2). pp. 244–258. May 2008.

Royal Government of Cambodia, Council for the Development of Cambodia, Natural Resources

and Environment Programme. 2006. Mapping Survey of NGO/Association Presence in

Cambodia. Phnom Penh.

United Nations Development Programme Cambodia. 2010. Civil Society Empowerment and

Democratic Governance in Cambodia. Phnom Penh.

World Bank Cambodia. 2009. Linking Citizens and the State. Phnom Penh.

World Faiths Development Dialogue. 2010. Faith-Inspired Organizations and Development in

Cambodia. Berkley.

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sUmemIl www.adb.org/Documents/Fact_Sheets/CAM.pdf

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k ADB. Forthcoming. Strengthening Participation for Development Results. Manila.x ADB. 2008. Strategy 2020: The Long-Term Strategic Framework of the Asian Development Bank, 2008–2020. Manila.