civil aviation ain 2013

8/17/2019 Civil Aviation Ain 2013

1/19

www.lawcommission.gov.np

1www.lawcommission.gov.np

u}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fgu}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fgu}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fgu}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fg ----l;len PlePzg_ P]g, @)!%l;len PlePzg_ P]g, @)!%l;len PlePzg_ P]g, @)!%l;len PlePzg_ P]g, @)!%

nfndf]x/ ;b/ ldlt g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt

@)!%.!@.#! @)!^.!.!)

;+zf]wg ug] { P]g nfndf]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt

!= s]xL g]kfn sfg" g -;+zf]wg / k'gM Joj:yfkg_ P]g, @)@) @)@).!!.!^

@= u}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fg -l;len PlePzg_ -;+zf]wg_ P]g,@)@# @)@#.%.@$

#= u}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fg -l;len PlePzg_ -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_P]g, @)#) @)#).%.!%.^

$= u}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fg -l;len PlePzg_ -t];|f] ;+zf]wg_

P]g, @)#$ @)#$.^.^.!%= Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* @)$*.@.!^

^= u}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fg -l;len PlePzg_ -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_P]g, @)%# @)%#.*.%

&= s]xL g]kfn sfg" g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^# @)^#.^.@*

k|df0fLs/0f / g]kfn /fhkqdfk|df0fLs/0f / g]kfn /fhkqdfk|df0fLs/0f / g]kfn /fhkqdfk|df0fLs/0f / g]kfn /fhkqdf

k|sfzg ldltk|sfzg ldltk|sfzg ldltk|sfzg ldlt

1*= u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g,

@)^^ @)^^.!).&

@)!% ;fnsf] P]g+= @@@)!% ;fnsf] P]g+= @@@)!% ;fnsf] P]g+= @@@)!% ;fnsf] P]g+= @@

2=== === ===

l;len Pl;len Pl;len Pl;len PlePzgnfO{ lgolGqt / Jojl:yt ug{ ag]sf] P]glePzgnfO{ lgolGqt / Jojl:yt ug{ ag]sf] P]glePzgnfO{ lgolGqt / Jojl:yt ug{ ag]sf] P]glePzgnfO{ lgolGqt / Jojl:yt ug{ ag]sf] P]g

xjfO{ oftfoftaf6 /fi6«nfO{ clwstd kmfObf k|fKt x'g] u/L l;len PlePzgsf]

ljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg x'g] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ug{ l;len PlePzgnfO{ lgolGqt / Jojl:yt

u/L 3zflGt / Joj:yf Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;'ljwf sfod /fVg jf~5gLo ePsf]n],

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ of] P]g agfO{ hf/L u/L

aS;]sf] 5 .

1 of] P]g ;+jt\ @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut]b]lv nfu" ePsf] .2 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .3 s]xL g]kfn sfg'g -;+zf]wg / k'gM Joj:yfkg_ P]g, @)@) åf/f ;+zf]lwt .


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!=!=!=!= ;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/De;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æu}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fg

-l;len PlePzg_ P]g, @)!%Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] P]g g]kfn 4=== === ===e/ nfu" x'g]5 / b]xfosf jfo'ofg / JolQmx¿

pk/ klg nfu" x'g]5 M–

-s_ hxfF ;'s} /x]sf] eP tfklg g]kfnsf] k|To]s gful/s /

-v_ hxfF ;'s} /x]sf] eP tfklg g]kfn 5=== === === df /lhi6/

ul/Psf] k|To]s jfo'ofg / To;df /x]sf] k|To]s JolQm .

-#_ of] P]g g ]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]lslbPsf

ldltb]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .6

@=@=@=@= kl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiffkl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf] { cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf –

-s_ æjfo'ofgÆ eGgfn] xfjfsf] k|ltlqmofåf/f jfo'd08ndf cfwfl/t x'g ;Sg]

h'g;'s} oGq ;Demg' k5{ / of] zAbn] ufFl;Psf jf gufFl;Psf a]n" g, xjfO{

hxfh, r+uf, UnfO8/ / p8\g] oGqnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

-v_ æljdfg:ynÆ eGgfn] jfo'ofg k|:yfg ug] { cf]x|fNg] sfdsf] lgldQ k" /f jf

cf+lzs ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] s'g} lglZrt jf ;Lldt hn jf :yn If]q ;Demg'

k5{ / ;f] If]qdf /x]sf jf ;f] If]q;+u ;DalGwt ;a} ejg, 6x/f, hxfh

8' ' +uf, 3f6 / c¿ Odf/tx¿nfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

-u_ æk}7f/LÆ eGgfn] g]kfn 7 === === ===leq Nofpg] sfd ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ ælgsf;LÆ eGgfn] g]kfn 8=== === ===aflx/ n}hfg] sfd ;Demg' k5{ .

9-ª_ ælgwf{l/t ;LdfÆ eGgfn] g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;" rgfåf/f g]kfn

;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] rf/ lsNnfleqsf] 7fpF jf If]qnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

10-r_ æljdfg:yn If]qÆ eGgfn] ljdfg:yn jf xjfO{ p8fgsf] ;'/lIft ;~rfng

tyf lgoGq0f ug] { jf tT;DaGwL cfjZos ;" rgf tyf hfgsf/L cfbfg k|bfg

4 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .5 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .6 @)!&.$.!# b]lv k|f/De -g]kfn /fhkqdf ;" rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)!&.$.!&_ .7 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .8 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .9 u}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fg -l;len PlePzg_ -;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)@# åf/f yk .


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ug] { sfdsf] lgldQ k|of]u x'g] s'g} oGq tyf ;Grf/ jf p8\8og ;xfo -

g]leu]zgn P8_ pks/0fx¿ h8fg ePsf] jf gePsf] h'g;'s} :yfg, ejg,

6x/f, 6fj/, hxfh, 8'Ëf / 3f6 ;Demg' k5{ .

11-5_ æjfo';]jf ;~rfng ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] jfo'ofgåf/f ofq', 8fFs tyf dfn;fdfg

cf];f/ k;f/ ug] { lhDdf lnO{ xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng ug] { p2]Zon]

:yflkt ;+:yfg, sDkgL, Ph]06, kmd{ jf JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .

12-h_ æxjfO{ p8fg ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f ;+:yf -ˆnfOË :s" n_Æ eGgfn] xjfO{ p8fg

;~rfng;+u ;DalGwt k|fljlwsx¿nfO{ xjfO{ p8fg;DaGwL ljifodf tflnd

k|lzIf0f tyf o:t} cGo k|sf/sf] k|fljlws 1fg lbg] lbnfpg] ;+:yf ;Demg'

k5{ / ;f] zAbn] o:t} p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf ˆnfOË SnjnfO{ ;d]t

hgfpF5 .

13#=#=#=#= lgod agfpg] clwsf/lgod agfpg] clwsf/lgod agfpg] clwsf/lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ of] P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n]

cfjZos lgodx¿ agfpg] ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] ;j{;fdfGotfdf k|lts"n c;/ gkg] { u/L vf; u/L

b]xfosf ljifodf lgodx¿ agfpg ;lsg]5 M–-s_ g]kfn 14=== === === sf] s'g} :yfgdf ljdfg:yn :yfkgf ug{ kfpg]

cj:yf, ;f] sf] nflu cg'dlt lbg] / b:t" / tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .

-v_ g]kfn 15=== === ===sf] xjfO{ If]qsf] s'g} efudf jfo'ofg p8fg k" 0f{

¿kdf dgfxL ug] { jf s'g} vf; cj:yfdf / ;dodf dfq p8fg ug{

kfpg] ;DaGwdf .

-u_ xjfO{ p8fgsf] ;Gbe{df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hLp Hofgsf] /Iffsf] nflu

cfjZos s'g} pkfo cjnDag ug] { ;DaGwdf .

-3_ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ug] { ;Gbe{df s;}sf] 3/, ejg,

6x/f, 6fj/ OToflb k" /} jf s]xL eTsg] ePdf jf ljdfg:yn tyf

10 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .11 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .12 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

13 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .14 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .15 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .


4/19



ljdfg:yn If]qsf] hUufdf x'g] s'g} lsl;dsf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{

lgoldt, lgoGq0f jf lgif]w ubf{ kg{ hfg] xfgL gf]S;fgL jfktsf]

Ifltk" lt{sf] /sd lgwf{l/t ug] { tl/sf tyf clwsf/L tf]Sg] / Ifltk" lt{

lbg] ;DaGwdf .

-ª_ jfo'ofgåf/f s'g} kbfy{ cf];f/ k;f/ ug{ dgfxL, lgoGq0f, lgif]w /

lgoldt ug] { ;DaGwdf .

-r_ jfo';]jf ;~rfng ;+:yf, xjfO{ p8fg;DaGwL k|lzIf0f ;+:yf -ˆnfOË

:s" n_ / jfo'ofg tyf jfo'ofgsf] kf6{k" hf{sf] pTkfbg, dd{t tyf

k/LIf0f ;lxtsf lj:t[t dd{t -cf]e/xn_ ug] { ;+:yfnfO{ Ohfht lbg]

;DaGwdf .

-5_ jfo'ofgsf] vf]htnf; tyf p4f/ sfo{ ;~rfng ug] { ;DaGwdf .

-h_ jfo'ofgsf] cfjfh lgoGq0f ug] { / jfo'ofg ;Grfngaf6

jftfj/0fnfO{ b'lift x'gaf6 /f]s nufpg] ;DaGwdf .

$=$=$=$= ljz]if kl/l:yltdf cfb]z hf/L ug] { ljz]if kl/l:yltdf cfb]z hf/L ug] { ljz]if kl/l:yltdf cfb]z hf/L ug] { ljz]if kl/l:yltdf cfb]z hf/L ug] { g]kfng]kfng]kfng]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwsf/;/sf/sf] clwsf/;/sf/sf] clwsf/;/sf/sf] clwsf/ M -!_ ;fj{hlgs

;'/Iff Pj+ zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] lgldQ cfjZos b]v]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn

/fhkqdf k|sflzt cfb]zåf/f b]xfoadf]lhd ug{ ;S5 M–

-s_ 16of] P]g jf k|rlnt sfg" gadf]lhd k|bfg ul/Psf] ;a} jf s'g}

nfO;]G; jf k|df0fkqnfO{ ;f] cfb]zdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos

7fgL s'g} zt{ tf]lslbPsf] eP ;f]xL zt{ adf]lhd / s'g} zt{ tf]ls

glbPsf] eP ljgf s'g} zt{ /2 jf :ylut ug{,

-v_ g]kfn17

=== === ===e/ jf To;sf] s'g} efu dfly ;a} jf s'g} >]0fLsf] jfo'ofg p8fpg] sfdnfO{ ;f] cfb]zdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos

7fgL s'g} zt{ tf]lslbPsf] eP ;f]xL zt{adf]lhd / s'g} zt{

tf]lsglbPsf] eP ljgf s'g} zt{ lgif]w ug{ jf ;f]xL cfb]zdf

tf]lsPsf] cGo tl/sf adf]lhd Jojl:yt ug{,

16 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .17 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .


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-u_ ljdfg:yn, jfo'ofg sf/vfgf, xjfO{:s" n jf Snj jf jfo'ofg

agfpg] jf dd{t x'g] jf /flvg] c¿ k|sf/sf] :yfg agfpg] x]/rfx

Pj+ cfjZos dd{t u/L b'?:t /fVg] jf k|of]u ug] { sfdnfO{ s'g} zt{

/fvL jf g/fvL lgif]w ug{ jf Jojl:yt ug{,

-3_ s'g} jfo'ofg jf s'g} >]0fLsf jfo'ofg jf s'g} ljdfg:yn jfo'ofg

sf/vfgf, xjfO{ :s" n jf SnjnfO{ jf jfo'ofg agfpg], dd{t ug] { jf

/fVg] c¿ k|sf/sf] :yfgnfO{ jfo'ofgsf] ;~rfng, pTkfbg, dd{t

jf x]/rfxsf] lgldQ k|of]u x'g] oGq, KnfG6 jf c¿ kbfy{x¿ ;lxt

t'?Gt jf ;f]xL cfb]zdf tf]lsPsf] ;doleq tf]lsPsf] tl/sf

adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Lsf lhDdfdf ;'Dkg lgb] {zg lbg], To;/L;'lDkPsf s'/fxnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf k|of]u ug{

;Sg] .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ jf -3_ cGtu{t lgsflnPsf] s'g} cfb]zaf6

s'g} JolQmnfO{ k|ToIf ¿kaf6 s'g} xfgL jf gf]S;fgL x'g uPdf g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ;f]

sfdsf] lgldQ lgo'Qm clwsf/Ln] lgwf{l/t u/]sf] Ifltk" lt{sf] /sd ;f] xfgL jf

gf]S;fgL jfkt lghnfO{ lbOg] 5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t lgsflnPsf] s'g} cfb]zsf] kfngsf] nflu g]kfn

;/sf/n] cfkm"n] cfjZos 7fg]sf] sbd p7fpg jf p7fpg nufpg ;S5 .

18-$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t lgsflnPsf] cfb]zsf] kfng gu/]df

jf To:tf] cfb]zsf] pNn+3g x'g] s'g} sfd sf/jfO{ u/]df lghnfO{ tLg jif{;Dd s}b

jf kfFr xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g]5 .

18 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .


6/19



19$s=$s=$s=$s= ljdfg:yn If]q 3f]if0ff ug] { clwsf/ljdfg:yn If]q 3f]if0ff ug] { clwsf/ljdfg:yn If]q 3f]if0ff ug] { clwsf/ljdfg:yn If]q 3f]if0ff ug] { clwsf/ M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf

k|sfzg u/L g]kfn20=== === ===sf] s'g} If]q jf 7fpFnfO{ To;sf] rf/ lsNnf tf]sL

ljdfg:yn If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ljdfg:yn If]qsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu

g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgod agfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ ;'/Iff k|aGwsf] Jj:yf ldnfpg

;Sg]5 .

%=%=%=%= b'3{6gfsf] hfFrsf] ;DaGwdf lgod agfpg] b'3{6gfsf] hfFrsf] ;DaGwdf lgod agfpg] b'3{6gfsf] hfFrsf] ;DaGwdf lgod agfpg] b'3{6gfsf] hfFrsf] ;DaGwdf lgod agfpg] g]kfng]kfng]kfng]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwsf/;/sf/sf] clwsf/;/sf/sf] clwsf/;/sf/sf] clwsf/ M -!_

21g]kfnsf] Onfsfdfly jfo'ofg p8fpFbf ePsf] jf g]kfn 22=== === ===leq /lhi6« ]zg

ePsf jfo'ofg cGoq p8fpFbf ePsf] b'3{6gfsf] hfFrsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgod agfpg ;S5 . lgodx¿ g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ePkl5 nfu" x'g]5g\ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ;j{;fdfGotfdf s'g} k|lts" n k|efj

gkf/L tL lgoddf b]xfosf s'/fx¿sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 M–

-s_ b'3{6gfsf] ;" rgf lbg], To:tf] ;"rgfsf] 9fFrf / To:tf] ;"rgf

lbg] JolQm,

-v_ b'3{6gfsf] hfFr ug] { ;DaGwdf tTsfn nfu" /x]sf g]kfnsfg'gsf s'/fx¿ s]xL x]/km]/ eO{ jf geO{ To:tf] b'3{6gfsf]

hfFr ug] { ;DaGwdf klg nfu" ug] {,

-u_ hfFr eO{ g;s];Dd To:tf] b'3{6gf ePsf] jfo'ofgdf k|j]z

ug{ jf xft xfNg dgfxL ug] { / To:tf] hfFrsf] lgldQ ;f]

jfo'ofgdf k|j]z ug{, To;sf] hfFr ug{, To;nfO{ x6fpg],

To;sf] lxkmfhtsf] nflu rflxg] sfd ug{ jf c¿ k|sf/af6To;sf] Jojxf/ ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ s'g} JolQmnfO{ lbg] /

-3_ b'3{6gfsf] hfFrdf cfjZos b]lvP 23of] P]g jf k|rlnt

sfg'g adf]lhd lbPsf] jf dfGotf lbOPsf] nfO;]G;

k|df0fkqnfO{ /2L jf :ylut jf b/kL7 jf lkmtf{ a'emfpg

19 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .20 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

21 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f ;+zf]lwt .22 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .23 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .


7/19



nufpg], u/fpg] jf u/fpg clwsf/ lbg] / To:tf] hfFrsf]

k|of]hgsf] lgldQ To:tf] s'g} nfO;]G; k]z ug{ nufpg] .

^=^=^=^= jfo'ofg /f]Ssf ug] { clwsf/jfo'ofg /f]Ssf ug] { clwsf/jfo'ofg /f]Ssf ug] { clwsf/jfo'ofg /f]Ssf ug] { clwsf/ M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ;f] sfdsf] lgldQ clwsf/

kfPsf clwsf/Ln] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} jfo'ofgnfO{ /f]Ssf ug{;S5 M–

-s_ ug{ nfu]sf] p8fgsf] k|s[ltsf] ljrf/n] ;f] jfo'ofgsf]

p8fgaf6 To;df /x]sf JolQm jf c¿ s'g} JolQmsf] lgldQ

jf s;}sf] hfoh]yfdf vt/f x'g] z+sf nfu]df, jf

-v_ of] P]g jf ;f] jfo'ofgsf ;DaGwdf nfu" x'g] lgodsf s'g}

s'/fsf] kfngsf] nflu jf bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] 24v08

-v_ cGtu{t ag]sf] s'g} lgod pNn+3g /f]Sgsf] nflu

cfjZos nfu]df .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] clwsf/sf] k|of]usf] nflu ;xfos x'g] jf

cfsl:ds ;a} sfd s'/fx¿ Jojl:yt ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgod agfpg ;S5 . tL

lgod g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ePkl5 nfu" x'g]5g\ .

&=&=&=&= ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yosf] /Iffsf] nflu lgod agfpg]

;fj{hlgs :jf:Yosf] /Iffsf] nflu lgod agfpg] ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yosf] /Iffsf] nflu lgod agfpg] ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yosf] /Iffsf] nflu lgod agfpg] g]kfn

g]kfng]kfng]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwsf/

;/sf/sf] clwsf/;/sf/sf] clwsf/;/sf/sf] clwsf/ M

s'g} ljdfg:yndf ePsf jf cfO{ k'u]sf jfo'ofgaf6 s'g} ;?jf /f]u km}nL ;fj{hlgs

:jf:Yodf x'g] vt/faf6 arfpgsf] nflu / ljdfg:ynaf6 k|:yfg ug] { jfo'ofgn]

To:tf] ;?jf /f]u cf];fg{ gkfpg] ug{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgod agfpg ;S5 .

tL lgod g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ePkl5 nfu" x'g]5g\ .

*=*=*=*= ;fj{hl ;fj{hl ;fj{hl ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yosf] /Iffsf] nflu ljz]i gs :jf:Yosf] /Iffsf] nflu ljz]i gs :jf:Yosf] /Iffsf] nflu ljz]i gs :jf:Yosf] /Iffsf] nflu ljz]iffffflwsf/flwsf/flwsf/flwsf/ M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn

25

=== === === jf To;sf] s'g} efudf s'g} vt/gfs dxfdf/L /f]u km}n]sf] jf km}ng] ;Defjgf 5 / jfo'ofgaf6 To:tf] /f]u km}n] jf k|j]z u/]af6 ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yodf

x'g] vt/f /f]Sgsf] nflu tTsfn nfu" /x]sf] c¿ g]kfn sfg" g kof{Kt 5}g eGg]

cfˆgf] ] ljrf/df nfu]df To:tf] vt/f /f]Sgsf] nflu cfkm" nfO{ cfjZos nfu]sf] sbd

p7fpg jf p7fpg nufpg ;S5 .

24 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .25 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .


8/19



26-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] p2]Zo k" lt{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf

;" rgf k|sflzt u/L cfjZos cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

(=(=(=(= of] P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod pNn+3g ug] {nfO{ b08 ;hfoof] P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod pNn+3g ug] {nfO{ b08 ;hfoof] P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod pNn+3g ug] {nfO{ b08 ;hfoof] P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod pNn+3g ug] {nfO{ b08 ;hfo M bkmf #, bkmf %,

bkmf ^, bkmf & / bkmf * cGtu{t ag]sf s'g} lgod 27 jf hf/L /x]sf] cfb]z

pNn+3g ug] { JolQmnfO{ tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf 28bz xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf

b'a} ;hfoF x'g]5 .

29(s=(s=(s=(s= ck/fw / b08 ;hfck/fw / b08 ;hfck/fw / b08 ;hfck/fw / b08 ;hfoooo M -!_ b]xfo adf]lhdsf s'g} sfo{x¿ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhdsf

ck/fw u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ cglws[t k|j]z ;DaGwL ck/fw M of] P]g jf k|rlnt

sfg'gadf]lhd cg'dlt k|fKt gu/L s'g} jfo'ofg g]kfn

30=== === ===leq k|j]z u/]df cglws[t k|j]zsf] ck/fw u/]sf]

dflgg] 5 .

-v_ xjfO{ If]q cltqmd0f ;DaGwL ck/fw M k|rlnt

sfg'gadf]lhd cg'dlt k|fKt gu/L s'g} jfo'ofg g]kfn

31=== === ===sf] e" –efudflyaf6 p8fg -cf]e/ˆnfO{_ u/]df

xjfO{ If]q cltqmd0f;DaGwL ck/fw u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-u_ jfo'ofgsf] u}/ sfg'gL sAhf / ckx/0fsf] ck/fw M p8fgdf

/x]sf jfo'ofgleq s;}n] u}/ sfg'gL ¿kn] an k|of]u u/L

jf ;f] k|of]u ug] { wDsL lbO{ jf c¿ s'g} k|sf/sf] 8/ qf;

b]vfO{ jfo'ofgnfO{ sAhfdf lnPdf jf To; pk/ lgoGq0f

u/]df jfo'ofgsf] u}/ sfg'gL sAhf / ckx/0fsf] ck/fwu/]sf] dflgg]5 .

26 t];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .27 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .28 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

29 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .30 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .31 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .


9/19



-3_ xjfO{ p8fgsf] ;'/Iff lj?4sf] ck/fw M b]xfo adf]lhdsf

s'g} sfo{x¿ u/]df xjfO{ p8fgsf] ;'/Iff lj?4sf] ck/fw

u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–

(1)

p8fgdf /x]sf jfo'ofgleq s'g} JolQm lj?4

lx+;fTds sfd sf/jfO{ u/]df jf To:tf] sfd

sf/jfO{n] jfo'ofgsf] ;'/Iffdf vt/f x'g] ;+efjgf

ePdf,

(2) ;]jfdf ;Grflnt jfo'ofgnfO{ gi6 u/]df jf To:tf]

jfo'ofgnfO{ p8fgsf] nflu c;Ifd agfO{ jf

p8fgdf To;sf] ;'/Iffdf vt/f x'g] ;Defjgf kf/L

Iflt kf/]df,

(3) e" ld:y jfo'ofg jf jfo'ofgdf hl8t kf6{k" hf{ jf

pks/0f jf xjfO{ kl/jxg ;DaGwL ;'ljwfx¿ -

km]l;lnl6h_ jf ;Grf/ p8\8og ;xfo pks/0f jf

clUg lgjf/0f jf hLjgf] 4f/ ;]jf tyf ;'/Iff

pks/0f jf ;f] ;DaGwL dfn;fdfg jf j:t' cflbgi6 u/]df jf Iflt k'¥ofPdf jf To;sf] s'g} efu jf

kf6{k" hf{ cglws[t tj/af6 lems]df jf ltgsf]

;~rfngdf x:tIf]k u/]df,

(4) c;To xf] eGg] hfgL hfgL s'g} ;"rgfsf] ;Grf/ u/L

p8fgdf /x]sf] jfo'ofgsf] ;'/Iffdf vt/f k}bf

u/]df .-ª_ jfo'ofgsf] ;'/Iff lj?4sf] ck/fw M ;]jfdf ;Grflnt jf

e" ld:y jfo'ofgdf h'g;'s} pkfoåf/f s'g} ;fwg -8]efO;_

jf j:t' /fvL jf /fVg nufPsf] sf/0fn] To:tf] ;fwg jf

j:t'af6 v08 -3_ sf] pkv08 -@_ adf]lhd ;f] jfo'ofg

gi6 jf p8fgsf] nflu c;Ifd x'g] jf p8fgdf To;sf]

;'/Iffdf vt/f k'Ug] ;Defjgf ePdf jfo'ofgsf] ;'/Iff

lj?4sf] ck/fw u/]sf] dflgg]5 .


10/19



-r_ ljdfg:yn ;'/Iff lj?4sf] ck/fw M ljdfg:yn tyf

ljdfg:yn If]qleq jf aflx/ /x]sf ;Grf/ tyf p8\8og

;xfo pks/0f, b[li6ut ;xfo -leh'on P8\;_, df};d tyf

hnjfo' ;DaGwL pks/0f, cUgL lgjf/0f tyf hLjgf] 4f/;]jf ;DaGwL oGq tyf pks/0f, ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cGo

pks/0f tyf oGq tyf xjfO{ p8fg;+u k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf

¿kdf ;DalGwt cGo oGq, pks/0f, ejg, wfjgdfu{,

wfjgdfu{tkm{ hfg] af6f] -6\ofS;L j]_, lj;fg -Pk|f]g_,

jfo'ofg /fVg] :yfg -XofË/_ cflb jf ;f] ;DaGwL

dfn;fdfg s'g} klg k|sf/n] k" 0f{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf ljuf/],

eTsfP, Iflt k'¥ofP jf gi6 u/]df ljdfg:yn ;'/Iff

lj?4sf] ck/fw u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-5_ xjfO{ oftfoft;+u ;DalGwt JolQmsf] ;'/Iff lj?4sf]

ck/fwM xjfO{ p8fg sfo{;+u ;DalGwt s'g} klg sd{rf/L,

ljdfg:yndf sfo{/t ;/sf/L jf u}/ ;/sf/L sd{rf/L,

xjfO{ ofq' nufot ljdfg:yndf cfuGt's s'g} klg

JolQmnfO{ xft xltof/ lnO{ jf glnO{ 8/, wDsL, k|nf]eg jf

c¿ s'g} tl/sf ckgfO{ ckx/0f u/L jf sAhfdf lnO{ cfˆgf] ]

st{Joaf6 ljrlnt kf/L jf cGo s'g} lsl;daf6 xjfO{

p8fg ;~rfng tyf ;'/Iffdf vt/f jf afwf pTkGg u/fpg]

sfo{ u/]df xjfO{ oftfoft;+u ;DalGwt JolQmsf] ;'/Iff

lj?4 ck/fw u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_, -3_, -ª_, -r_ / -5_ adf] lhdsf] ck/fwsf]

pBf]u ug' {, ;f] ck/fw ug{ jf ck/fwsf] pBf]u ug{df dltof/ x'g' klg o; bkmf

cGtu{tsf] ck/fw dflgg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt b]xfosf] ck/fw ug] {nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd ;hfoF

x'g]5M–

-s_ v08 -s_ / -v_ adf]lhdsf] ck/fw ug] {nfO{ Ps jif{b]lv

tLg jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 .


11/19



-v_ v08 -u_, -3_ / -ª_ adf]lhdsf] ck/fw ug] {nfO{ hGd s}b /

To:tf] ck/fw ug{ pBf]u ug] { jf dltof/ x'g]nfO{ kGw|b]lv

aL; jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 .

-u_ v08 -r_ adf]lhdsf] ck/fw ug] {af6 ePsf] gf]S;fgL ljuf]

e/fO{ lghnfO{ Ps jif{b]lv kfFr jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 .

-3_ v08 -5_ adf]lhdsf] ck/fw ug] {nfO{ kfFr jif{b]lv bz

jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 .

-ª_ dflysf v08x¿df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf]

s'g} ck/fw u/]sf] kmn:j¿k jfo'ofgdf /x]sf s'g} JolQmsf]

d[To' ePdf jf jfo'ofg g} Wj:t ePdf ck/fw ug] {nfO{

hGds}b / dltof/nfO{ hGds}b jf kGw| jif{b]lv aL;

jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 / ck/fwL / dltof/sf] ;DklQ ;d]t

hkmt x'g]5 .

32(v=(v=(v=(v= p8fgdf /x]sf] jf ;]jfdf ;Grflnt jfo'ofgp8fgdf /x]sf] jf ;]jfdf ;Grflnt jfo'ofgp8fgdf /x]sf] jf ;]jfdf ;Grflnt jfo'ofgp8fgdf /x]sf] jf ;]jfdf ;Grflnt jfo'ofg M

-s_ ;a} rl9;s]/ ;a} aflx/L 9f]sfx¿ aGb u/]sf] ;dob]lv cf]n{gsf] lgldQ

To:tf] s'g} 9f]sf vf]Ng] ;do;Dd s'g} jfo'ofg p8fgdf /x]sf] dflgg]5 .

t/ ;+s6sfnLg cjt/0fsf xsdf clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] jfo'ofg

/ To;df /x]sf] ofq' / dfn;fdfgsf] pQ/bfloTj glnP;Dd ;f] jfo'ofg

p8fgsf] cj:yfdf g} /x]sf] dflgg]5 .

-v_ s'g} vf; p8fgsf] nflu e'ld:y sd{rf/L -u|fp08_ k/zf]g]n jf rfns

bnåf/f jfo'ofgsf] p8fg k" j{sf] t}of/L k|f/De u/]b]lv cjt/0f u/]sf] rf}aL;

306f;Dd s'g} jfo'ofg ;]jfdf ;Grflnt /x]sf] dflgg]5 . To:tf] ;]jfdf

;Grflnt cjlw h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] p8fg

cjlwe/ klg sfod /x]sf] dflgg]5 .

33(u=(u=(u=(u= bkmf (s= nfu" x'g] cj:yfbkmf (s= nfu" x'g] cj:yfbkmf (s= nfu" x'g] cj:yfbkmf (s= nfu" x'g] cj:yf M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf bkmf (s= sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5M–

32 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .33 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .


12/19



-s_ cGt/f{li6«o jf cfGtl/s h'g;'s} p8fgdf jfo'ofg pkof]u -Pgu]h_

ePsf]df,

t/, g]kfn afx]s cGo /fi6«df btf{ ePsf] jfo'ofgsf xsdf b]xfosf]

cj:yf x'g' k5{ M–

-c_ p8fg ug] { jf cjt/0f ug] { jf:tljs jf OlR5t :yfg btf{sf] /fi6« aflx/

eP jf,

-cf_ btf{sf] /fi6«eGbf aflx/ ck/fw eP .

-v_ xjfO{ kl/jxg ;DaGwL ;'ljwf -km]l;lnl6h_ lj?4sf] ck/fw ePsf]df . t/

ljb]zL /fi6« l:yt To:tf] ;'ljwf -km]l;lnl6h_ eP To:tf] ;'ljwf cGt/f{li6«o

p8fgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] x'g' k5{ .

34(3=(3=(3=(3= clwsf/ If]qclwsf/ If]qclwsf/ If]qclwsf/ If]q M 35-!_ b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf bkmf (s= cGtu{tsf] ck/fw pk/

g]kfn 36=== === ===sf] cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]q x'g]5 M–

-s_ g]kfn 37 === === === leq o; P]g adf]lhdsf] ck/fw ePsf]df,

-v_ g]kfn 38=== === ===df btf{ ePsf] jfo'ofgdf jf ;f] lj?4

ck/fw ePsf]df,

-u_ jfo'ofgleq ck/fw ePsf]df ;f] ck/fwsf] cleo'Qm ;lxt

jfo'ofg g]kfn 39 === === ===leq cjt/0f u/]sf]df,

-3_ g]kfn 40=== === ===leq sf/f]af/sf] d'Vo :yfg ePsf] jf

g]kfn 41=== === ===leq To:tf] d'Vo :yfg gePsf]df klg

g]kfn 42=== === ===leq jf;:yfg ePsf] JolQmnfO{ rfns

ljlxgk§f -8«fOlnh_ df lbPsf] jfo'ofgdf jf To;sf] lj?4

ck/fw ePsf]df .

34 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .35 t ];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .36 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .37 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .38 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .39 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

40 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .41 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .42 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .


13/19



-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df n]lvPsf] cj:yf afx]s bkmf (s= cGtu{tsf] ck/fw

cGoq hxfF;'s} ePklg olbTo:tf] ck/fwsf] cleo'Qm g]kfn 43=== === ===leq 5 eg] /

To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ of] P]g jf g]kfn kIf ePsf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGw adf]lhd ;'kb{uL

ul/+b}g eg] .

44(ª=(ª=(ª=(ª= lu/ˆtf/ uglu/ˆtf/ uglu/ˆtf/ uglu/ˆtf/ ug] { clwsf/ ] { clwsf/ ] { clwsf/ ] { clwsf/ M -!_ bkmf (s= cGtu{tsf] ck/fw ePdf jf x'g nfu]df

ck/fwL jf cleo'QmnfO{ ljdfg:ynsf] clwsf/Lx¿, jfo'ofgsf rfnsx¿ jf

;DalGwt xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jfsf clwsf/Lx¿n] ck/fw ePsf] jf x'g nfu]sf] b]Vg]

jf ck/fwL jf cleo'Qm of] JolQm xf] eGg] ljZjf; lng] sf/0f eO{ ljZjf; lng]

h'g;'s} JolQm, k|x/L jf 45g]kfnL ;]gfsf hjfg jf ;'/Iff clwsf/L jf hf];'s}n]

kqmfp ug{ ;Sg]5 / lghx¿n] kqmfp u/]kl5 t'?Gt k|x/LnfO{ a'emfO{ lbg' k5{ .

t/ To:tf] ck/fwL jf cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ubf{ ofq' jf cGo JolQmx¿sf]

hLjgsf] vt/f x'g] ePdf jf jfo'ofg jf xjfO{ kl/jxg ;'ljwf -km]l;lnl6h_ df 7" nf]

Iflt k'Ug] cf;Gg l:ylt ePdf k|x/L / ;'/Iff clwsf/L afx]s c¿n] eP k|x/L jf

;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf] cg'dltn] dfq kqmfp ug] { sf/jfxL ug{ ' kg] {5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd xjfO{ c8\8fsf] clwsf/Lx¿, k|x/L, ;'/Iff

clwsf/Lx¿n] kqmfp ug{ ;z:q k|x/L, ;'/Iff clwsf/L / 46g]kfnL ;]gf jf cGo

;/sf/L / u}/ ;/sf/L JolQmsf] d2t dfUg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] d2t dfu]df d2t lbg'

To:tf ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd kqmfp k/]sf] ck/fwL jf cleo'Qm olb ljb]zL /fi6«sf]

gful/s eP lghnfO{ cfˆgf] ] d'n'ssf] glhssf] pko'Qm k|ltlglw;+u ;Dks{ :yflkt

ug] { df}sf / ;xof]u lbg' kg] {5 / ;fy} To:tf] kqmfpsf] va/ / cGo k|f/lDes

hfFra'em u/L ;s]kl5 To:tf] hfFra'emsf] 7x/ / o; P]gsf] clwsf/ If]q k|of]u ug] {

jf gug] { af/] ;d]tsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt /fi6«x¿nfO{ lbg' k5{ .

43 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

44 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .45 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f ;+zf]lwt .46 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f ;+zf]lwt .


14/19



47 (r=(r=(r=(r= ck/fwL jf cleo'QmnfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug{ ;Sg]ck/fwL jf cleo'QmnfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug{ ;Sg]ck/fwL jf cleo'QmnfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug{ ;Sg]ck/fwL jf cleo'QmnfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf (s= adf]lhdsf] ck/fw ug] {

JolQm u}/ g]kfnL gful/s eP / To:tf] JolQmsf] ;'k'b{uLsf] nflu cfˆgf] ] If]qdf jf

cfˆgf] ] btf{sf] jfo'ofg lj?4 ck/fw ePsf] /fi6«n] dfu u/]df 48;'k'b{uL P]g, @)$%

df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg To:tf] JolQmnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'k'b{uL ug{

;Sg]5 . / To;/L ;'k'b{uL gul/Psf] cj:yfdf To:tf] JolQmnfO{ ;hfoF u/fpg

g]kfnsf] cbfntdf d'2f rnfOg]5 .

-@_ ;'k'b{uL ug] { ;DaGwdf bkmf (s= cGtu{tsf] s'g} ck/fwnfO{ h'g;'s}

l:yltsf] JolQmaf6 h'g;'s} p2]Zon] eP u/]sf] eP klg /fhg}lts ck/fw

dflgg]5}g .

49(5=(5=(5=(5= jfo'ofgsf] sAhf lkmtf{ lbg] / p8fg ug{ lbg]jfo'ofgsf] sAhf lkmtf{ lbg] / p8fg ug{ lbg]jfo'ofgsf] sAhf lkmtf{ lbg] / p8fg ug{ lbg]jfo'ofgsf] sAhf lkmtf{ lbg] / p8fg ug{ lbg] M 50bkmf (s= sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf]

v08 -u_ cGtu{t u}/ sfg'gL sAhf jf ckx/0f eO{ s'g} jfo'ofg g]kfn /fHosf] s'g}

xjfO{ c8\8f jf :yfgdf cjt/0f ePdf To:tf] jfo'ofg pk/ sfg'gL clwsf/ ePsf

sdf08/ jf xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jfsf clwsf/LnfO{ k'gM sAhfdf lbnfOg]5 /

oyf;Dej rfF8} To:tf] jfo'ofgnfO{ cfˆgf] ] rfns, ofq' / dfn;fdfg ;lxt hxfFaf6

p8fg u/L cfPsf] xf] To; 7fpFdf jf hxfFsf] nflu p8fg ul/Psf] lyof] To; 7fpFdf

hfg ljgf s'g} cj/f]w p8fg ug{ lbOg]5 .

51(h=(h=(h=(h= cGo g]kfn sfg" g cGtu{tsf] clwsf/ If]qcGo g]kfn sfg" g cGtu{tsf] clwsf/ If]qcGo g]kfn sfg" g cGtu{tsf] clwsf/ If]qcGo g]kfn sfg" g cGtu{tsf] clwsf/ If]qM bkmf (s= cGtu{tsf ck/fwsf] ;hfoF

/ sf/jfxLsf] xsdf o; P]gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] k|rlnt

sfg'gaf6 k|fKt kmf}hbf/L clwsf/ If]qsf] k|of]unfO{ afx]s jf ;Lldt u/]sf] dflgg]

5}g .

52(em=(em=(em=(em= xjfO{ ;]jfdf cglws[t x:tIf]k /f]syfd ug] { ;DaGwLxjfO{ ;]jfdf cglws[t x:tIf]k /f]syfd ug] { ;DaGwLxjfO{ ;]jfdf cglws[t x:tIf]k /f]syfd ug] { ;DaGwLxjfO{ ;]jfdf cglws[t x:tIf]k /f]syfd ug] { ;DaGwL dxf;dxf;dxf;dxf;l ll lGwsf] Gwsf] Gwsf] Gwsf] dfGotfdfGotfdfGotfdfGotf M

-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]xfosf] s'g} dxf;lGw -sGe]Gzg_ sf] kIf ePdf To:tf]

dxf;lGw, ;f] dxf;lGw g]kfn 53=== === ===df nfu" x'g] ldlt / To:tf] dxf;lGwnfO{

sfof{Gjog ug] { l;nl;nfdf cfjZos kg] { cGo s'/fx¿ ;d]t pNn]v u/L g]kfn

47 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .48 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .49 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .50 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

51 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .52 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .53 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .


15/19



;/sf/n] cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] cfb]z g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt

ul/g]5 M–

-s_ ;g\ !(^# df 6f]lsof]df ;DkGg ePsf] jfo'ofgleq u/]sf]

s;" / / cGo sfo{ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -sGe]Gzg cg ckm]G;]h

P08 ;6] {g cb/ PS6\; sld6]8 cg af]8{ Po/qmfˆ6, 6f]lsof],

!(^#_,

-v_ ;g\ !(&) df x]udf ;DkGg ePsf] jfo'ofgsf] u}/ sfg'gL

sAhfsf] bdg ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -sGe]Gzg km/ b ;k| ]zg

ckm cgnkm" n l;h/ ckm Po/qmfˆ6 x]u, !(&)_,

-u_ ;g\ !(&! df dlG6«ondf ;DkGg ePsf] u}/ ;}lgs xjfO{

p8fgsf] ;'/Iffsf] lj?4 ul/g] u}/ sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] bdg

;DaGwL dxf;lGw -sGe]G;g km/ b ;k| ]zg ckm cgkm" n

PS6\; cu]g:6 b ;]̂ 6L ckm l;len PlePzg, dlG6«on,

!(&!_

54-3_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;" rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf

cGo dxf;lGw -sGe]G;g_ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf] cfb]z o;} P]gdf k/] ;/x dflgg]5 .

55!)= vt/fhgs tl/sfaf6 jfo'ofg p8fpg]nfO{ b08 ;hfovt/fhgs tl/sfaf6 jfo'ofg p8fpg]nfO{ b08 ;hfovt/fhgs tl/sfaf6 jfo'ofg p8fpg]nfO{ b08 ;hfovt/fhgs tl/sfaf6 jfo'ofg p8fpg]nfO{ b08 ;hfo M -!_ hn, :yn jf xjfO{

If]qdf /x]sf] s'g} JolQmsf] hLp Hofg jf ;DklQdf xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] lsl;dn] jf

p8fgdf /x]sf] jf g/x]sf] cGo s'g} jfo'ofgnfO{ ;d]t afwf k'Ug] jf xfgL gf]S;fgL

k'Ug ;Sg] lsl;daf6 s;}n] vt/fhgs tl/sfaf6 jfo'ofg p8fPdf lghnfO{ 5

dlxgf;Dd s}b / krf; xhf/b]lv Psnfv ¿k}of;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd vt/fhgs tl/sfaf6 jfo'ofg p8fPsf] sf/0faf6

bkmf (s= sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -ª_ adf]lhd s;}sf] d'To' ePdf jf jfo'ofg

Wj:t ePdf ;f]xL v08df n]lvP adf]lhdsf] ;hfoF x'g]5 .

54 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .55 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .


16/19



56!)s=!)s=!)s=!)s= lglif4 If]qdf Ohfht glnO{ k|j]z ug] {nfO{ ;hfolglif4 If]qdf Ohfht glnO{ k|j]z ug] {nfO{ ;hfolglif4 If]qdf Ohfht glnO{ k|j]z ug] {nfO{ ;hfolglif4 If]qdf Ohfht glnO{ k|j]z ug] {nfO{ ;hfo F FF F M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn

/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;f]xL ;" rgfdf tf]lsPsf] s'g} ljdfg:ynsf] tf]lsPsf]

If]qnfO{ lglif4 If]q 3f]lift ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L 3f]lift ePkl5 ;f] lglif4 If]qsf]

jl/kl/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfjfudg x'g] d'Vo d'Vo 7fpFdf To:tf] ;"rgf k|bz{g u/L

/fVg] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt ljdfg:ynsf] k|d'v clwsf/L x'g]5 .

-@_ ;DalGwt ljdfg:ynsf] k|d'v clwsf/Ln] plrt 7x/fO{ s'g} ;dodf

s]xL cjlwsf] nflu To:tf] If]qleq ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfjfudg ug{ lbg] ;" rgf k|bz{g

u/]sf] eP o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] ;dodf To:tf] lglif4 If]qleq k|j]z

ug{ Ohfht k|fKt ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] ljkl/t lglif4 If]qleq k|j]z ug] { JolQmnfO{ ;DalGwt

ljdfg:ynsf] k|d'v clwsf/Lsf] cfb]zn] b'O{;o ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g ;Sg]5 .

57 !)v=!)v=!)v=!)v=ofq' jf c¿ s'g} JolQmsf] z/L/ jf dfn;fdfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng]ofq' jf c¿ s'g} JolQmsf] z/L/ jf dfn;fdfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng]ofq' jf c¿ s'g} JolQmsf] z/L/ jf dfn;fdfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng]ofq' jf c¿ s'g} JolQmsf] z/L/ jf dfn;fdfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng] M -!_ bkmf

(s= cGtu{tsf ck/fw x'gaf6 arfp ug{sf] nflu s'g} ljdfg:ynsf] k|d'v

clwsf/L jf ;f] sfdsf] nflu clVtof/ k|fKt sd{rf/L jf k|x/L jf ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln]

p8fgsf] nflu t}of/ ePsf] s'g} jfo'ofgdf r9\g' cufl8 jf r9L ;s]kl5 ofq'x¿sf

z/L/ / ltgsf dfg;fdfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng ;Sg]5 / To:tf] vfgtnf;L ln+bf s'g}

a}1flgs ;fwg / pks/0fsf] klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

o:tf] vfgtnf;L ;f] jfo'ofgsf] rfnsx¿ / ;f] p8fgsf] Joj:yf ug] {

k|of]hgsf] nflu jfo'ofgdf r9\g] jf ;f] 5]p hfg] ;f] xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jfsf

clwsf/Lx¿ nufot ;a} sfdbf/x¿sf] klg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd vfgtnf;L u/fpgaf6 OGsf/ ug] { ofq' jf

JolQmnfO{ ;f] jfo'ofgdf r9\g jf ;f] 5]p hfg glbg ;lsg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ofq'x¿ / rfnsx¿sf] vfgtnf;L ubf{ s'g} aGb's

-;a} k|sf/sf]_ ;SsnL aGb's h:tf] b]lvg] jf e|d kg] { gSsnL aGb's afx]s cGo

3fts xltof/ -t/jf/, v's'/L, 5'/f nufot_ jf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ -ad, lu|g]8, uf]nL,

af¿b nufot_ a/fdb ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd ug' {k5{M–

56 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . 57 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .


17/19



-s_ To:tf] aGb's jf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ cj}w eP ;f] ofq' jf

JolQmnfO{ /f]sL sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] nflu k|x/L lhDdf nufO{

lbg] .

-v_ o:tf] aGb's gSsnL aGb's, cGo 3fts xltof/ jf

laikmf]6s kbfy{ cj}w geP klg ;f]wk"5 ubf{ klg hfgsf/L

glbO{ n'sfO{ l5kfO{ /fVg] jf nUg] k|oTg u/]sf]df

ljdfg:ynsf] k|d'v clwsf/L jf ;f] sfdsf] nflu clVtof/

k|fKt sd{rf/L jf k|x/L jf ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] plrt 7x/fP

adf]lhd ;f] ;SsnL jf gSsnL aGb's, 3fts xltof/ jf

laikmf]6s kbfy{nfO{ jfo'ofgsf] k|d'v rfns -sdf08/_lhDdf nufO{ k7fpg jf To;nfO{ /f]sL ;f] ofq' jf

rfnsnfO{ dfq hfg lbg jf ;f] ofq' jf rfnsnfO{ ;d]t

/f]sL cfjZos hfFra'em u/L s'g} ck/flws dg;fo

gb]lvPsf] s'/fdf cfkm" ;Gt'i6 ePdf dfq ;f] ofq' jf

rfnsnfO{ hfg jf ;f] aGb's xltof/ ljikmf]6s kbfy{ n}hfg

lbg]5 .

-$_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf (s= cGtu{tsf] jf cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g

cGtu{tsf] kmf}Hbf/L ck/fw ug] { x]t'n] s'g} k|sf/sf] aGb's, gSsnL aGb's, 3fts

xltof/ jf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ lnO{ ljdfg:yn jf To;sf] s'g} lglif4 If]qleq k|j]z

u/]sf] 5 jf ug{ nfu]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf jf z+sf ug' { kg] { sf/0f ePdf

ljdfg:ynsf] k|d'v clwsf/L jf lghaf6 To; sfdsf] nflu clVtof/ k|fKt sd{rf/L

jf ;'/Iff clwsf/L jf ljdfg:ynsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu t}gfy ul/Psf] k|x/L jf ;}lgs

clwsf/Ln] ljgf jf/]06 To:tf JolQmsf] z/L/ / lghsf] ;fydf /x]sf] dfn;fdfgsf]

vfgtnf;L lng ;Sg]5 / To:tf] aGb's, cGo xltof/ jf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ a/fdb

ePdf cfjZos hfFra'em u/L sf/jfxL ug{ k|x/L lhDdf nufO{ lbg]5 .

-%_ cfˆgf] ] st{Jo kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} sd{rf/Ln] c;n lgotn]

s;}nfO{ of] bkmf adf]lhd jfo'ofgdf r9\g jf ;f] 5]p jf ljdfg:ynsf] s'g} lglif4

If]qdf s;}nfO{ hfg glb+bf jf /f]Sbf jfo'ofgsf] p8fg ;dodf l9nfO{ ePdf jf s'g}

Iflt ePdf klg To;sf] nflu ;f] sd{rf/Lsf] s;}k|lt s'g} sfg'gL bfloTj x'g] 5}g .


18/19



58:ki6Ls/0f:ki6Ls/0f:ki6Ls/0f:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ærfnsx¿Æ eGgfn] ˆnfO6

OlGhlgo/, /]l8of] clkm;/, ˆnfO6 g]leu]6/, Po/ xf]:6]h, s]ljg P6]08]06 / k;{/nfO{

;d]t hgfpg]5 .

!!=!!=!!=!!= ck/fw ug{ b'?T;fxg ug] { / k|oTg ug] {nfO{ b08 ;hfoFck/fw ug{ b'?T;fxg ug] { / k|oTg ug] {nfO{ b08 ;hfoFck/fw ug{ b'?T;fxg ug] { / k|oTg ug] {nfO{ b08 ;hfoFck/fw ug{ b'?T;fxg ug] { / k|oTg ug] {nfO{ b08 ;hfoF M s'g} JolQmn] of] P]g jf

o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod cGtu{t 59lgwf{l/t xjfO{ ;'/Iff ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf

cGo s'/f pNn+3g u/L ;hfoF x'g] ck/fw ug{ c¿nfO{ b'?T;fxg u/]df jf To:tf]

ck/fw ug{ k|oTg u/L ck/fw x'g] lsl;dsf] s'g} sfo{ u/]df lghnfO{ ;f] ck/fw u/]

jfkt x'g] ;/x s} b08 ;hfoF x'g]5 .

60!@=!@=!@=!@= d'2f x]g] { clwsf/L / d'2fsf] sf/jfO{d'2f x]g] { clwsf/L / d'2fsf] sf/jfO{d'2f x]g] { clwsf/L / d'2fsf] sf/jfO{d'2f x]g] { clwsf/L / d'2fsf] sf/jfO{ M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2fsf] z'? sf/jfxL

/ lsgf/f ug] { clwsf/ :yfgLo lhNnf cbfntnfO{ x 'g]5 .

-@_ d'2fsf] lsgf/f nufpFbf lhNnf cbfntn] bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf]

61v08 -v_ jf -ª_ sf] ;DaGwdf ag]sf] lgod adf]lhdsf] s;" / / bkmf $ sf]

pkbkmf -!_ sf] cfb]z alv{nfk u/]sf] s;" /l;t ;DalGwt jfo'ofg jf kbfy{ jf b'a}

hkmt u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ nfUg] u/L cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ bkmf (s= cGtu{tsf] s;" / ;DaGwL d'2fsf] sf/jfxL / lsgf/f ubf{ lhNnf cbfntn] 62ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%( adf]lhdsf] sfo{ k|0ffnL ckgfpg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd lhNnf cbfntn] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ k}tL;

lbgleq 63k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .

!@s=!@s=!@s=!@s= 64=== === ===

!#=!#=!#=!#= eG;f/ ;DaGwL g]kfn sfg" g nfu" ug] { clwsf/eG;f/ ;DaGwL g]kfn sfg" g nfu" ug] { clwsf/eG;f/ ;DaGwL g]kfn sfg" g nfu" ug] { clwsf/eG;f/ ;DaGwL g]kfn sfg" g nfu" ug] { clwsf/ M g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf;" rgf k|sflzt u/L dfn;fdfgsf] lgsf;L / k}7f/L ;DaGwL k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'gsf

;a} jf s]xL s'/f ;f]xL ;" rgfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;+zf]lwt ¿kdf xjfO{ dfu{åf/f x'g]

dfn;fdfgx¿sf] lgsf;L k}7f/Lsf ;DaGwdf klg nfu" ug{ ;S5 .

58 t ];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .59 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .60 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .61 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

62 ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%( åf/f ¿kfGtl/t .63 Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* åf/f ;+zflwt .64 u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^^ åf/f vf/]h .


19/19


19

!$=!$=!$=!$= s]xL gflnz ph" /Lx¿sf] ;DaGwdf k|ltaGws]xL gflnz ph" /Lx¿sf] ;DaGwdf k|ltaGws]xL gflnz ph" /Lx¿sf] ;DaGwdf k|ltaGws]xL gflnz ph" /Lx¿sf] ;DaGwdf k|ltaGw M s'g} JolQmn] hldgdfly s'g} prfO{df s;}sf] hfoh]yf dflyaf6 s'g} jfo'ofgsf] p8fg u/]sf]df atf;, df};d /c¿ kl/l:yltsf] ljrf/n] To:tf] h8fg ug' { dgfl;j /x]5 eg] o:tf] p8fg u/]sf] sf/0fn] jf To:tf] p8fgaf6 ePsf] ;fwf/0f b'3{6gfsf] sf/0fn] dfq lghn] csf{sf]

hfoh]yfdf cgflwsf/ k|j]z u¥of] jf s;}nfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kaf6 xfgLgf]S;fgL u¥of] egL s'g} b]jfgL d'2f rNg ;Sb}g .

65!$s=!$s=!$s=!$s=g]kfng]kfng]kfng]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g];/sf/ jfbL x'g];/sf/ jfbL x'g];/sf/ jfbL x'g] M bkmf (s= cGtu{tsf] d'2fdf g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g]5 .

66!$v=!$v=!$v=!$v= 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5'6 lbg ;Sg]5'6 lbg ;Sg]5'6 lbg ;Sg] M k|rlnt sfg" gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} ;}lgsxjfO{ p8fg bnsf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] jf u}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fgdf ;/sf/LdfGotf k|fKt p8fg ;DaGwL cg'ej / k|fljlws 1fg ePsf] jf g]kfn ;/sf/n]

tf]s]sf] s'g} ljz]if k/LIff pQL0f{ ePsf] s'g} JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] lghsf] k|fljlws 1fg / Ifdtfsf] ;d]t ljrf/ u/L xjfO{ ;]jf ;~rfng ;DaGwLOhfht kq, sfo{ Ifdtfsf] :t/Ls/0f -/]l6Ë_ jf cGo k|df0fkqsf] nflu rflxg] of]Uotfx¿dWo] s]xL of]Uotfx¿df tf]lsP adf]lhd 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .

67 !$u=!$u=!$u=!$u= clwsf/ ;'DkGg ;Sg]clwsf/ ;'DkGg ;Sg]clwsf/ ;'DkGg ;Sg]clwsf/ ;'DkGg ;Sg] M -!_ of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgodadf]lhd g]kfn;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;" rgf k|sflzt u/L s'g} lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L ;'Dkg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd clwsf/ ;'Dkbf To:tf] clwsf/ k|of]u ubf{ kfngug' { kg] { zt{ aGb]h ;d]t tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

!%=!%=!%=!%= ;b;b;b;b\ \\ \efjgfn] u/]sf]df arfpefjgfn] u/]sf]df arfpefjgfn] u/]sf]df arfpefjgfn] u/]sf]df arfp M of] P]g cGtu{t u/]sf] egL ;DemL ;b\efjgfn] u/]sf] s'g} sfdsf] lgldQ s'g} JolQm pk/ gflnz ph" /L nfUg jf c¿ s'g} sfg" gLsf/jfxL rNg ;Sb}g .

68!^=!^=!^=!^= P]g nfu" gx'g]P]g nfu" gx'g]P]g nfu" gx'g]P]g nfu" gx'g] M 69========================g]kfn ;/sf/ jf 70g]kfnL ;]gfsf] jfo'ofgsf] ;DaGwdf of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf lgsflnPsf] s'g} cfb]zsf] s'g}

s'/f nfu" x'g]5}g .

65 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .66 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .67 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .68 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .69 s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^# åf/f lemlsPsf] .70 k|ltlglw ;efsf] 3f]if0ff, @)^# åf/f g]kfnL ;]gf ePsf] .

b|i6Jo M != s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug] { P]g, @)^# n] b]xfo zAbsf] ;§f b]xfosf] zAb /fvL ¿kfGt/0f u/]sf]5 MÆ>L % ;/sf/Æ sf] ;§f æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ

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