chinese and canadian sustainable design practices

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Chinese and Canadian Sustainable Design Prac4ces Compared through Op4mized HVAC Green Drinks Shanghai l 20.11.14

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Kevin focuses on sustainable design, energy optimization and building physics for laboratory, educational, commercial and healthcare projects. He has participated in large-scale and complex projects across Canada, the United States, the UAE and China. Kevin is a principal at B+H Architects; and situated in their Shanghai office. He studied architecture at the University of Waterloo and studied Building Science at the University of Toronto. He is a licensed architect, Building Science Specialist of Ontario (BSSO) and a LEED accredited professional. He served on the CaGBC Energy & Engineering Technical Advisory Group and on the UN Sustainable Buildings & Climate Initiative Task Force. In this talk Kevin talks about Chinese and Canadian Sustainable Design Practices compared through optimized HVAC.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Chinese and Canadian Sustainable Design Practices

Chinese  and  Canadian  Sustainable  Design  Prac4ces  Compared  through  Op4mized  HVAC  

Green  Drinks  Shanghai      l      20.11.14  

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The  Sun  -­‐-­‐  The  engine  of  the  earth  –  Enough  sunlight  energy  falls  on  the  surface  for  the  earth  in  45  minutes  to  power  the  global  economy  for  a  year.  We  need  to  convert  a  small  frac@on  of  this  energy  into  clean,  usable  energy  for  building  opera@ons.  太阳是地球的发动机。45分钟的太阳辐射能量足以支持地球全年的经济发展,而我们只需将其中的一小部分转换成可用于建筑运营的洁净绿色能源。      

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In  order  to  u@lize  renewable  energy  as  the  primary  engine  of  a  building  –  the  building  needs  to  be  ultra-­‐high  performance,  i.e.  ultra-­‐low  energy  consump@on  建筑需要出色的高性能表现,即极低能耗才能使应用再生能源成为建筑运营的主动力          

from  Loisos  +  Ubbelohde  Associates,  Inc.    Thermal  Autonomy  as  Metric  and  Design  Process,  Stream  5–Pushing  the  Boundaries:  Net  Posi4ve  Buildings  (SB13):  CaGBC  Na4onal  Conference  &  Expo,  Vancouver  BC,  June  4-­‐-­‐6,  2013  

   

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Case Study 案例: Microsoft Zizhu Campus 微软紫竹园区 SHANGHAI, CHINA 中国上海

•  Size 面积 : 173,150 m² •  Completion竣工年份 : 2009 •  Client 业主 : Microsoft China 微软中国

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Microsoft Zizhu Campus Interior Design Development Presentation

Thursday, January 24, 2007

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For GTSC Call Centre only at 1F with 2 options

Campus Master Plan Rendering March 12, 2007

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Commons  Building  Massing-­‐  enclosed  courtyard  

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Phase  1  Rendering  

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2.a

2.b

2.c

2.d

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East  Eleva>on  

Commons  Building  

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Mechanical  Systems  

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Diagram: CRAC with Airside Free Cooling

   

Mechanical  Systems  

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LEED  TM  :    Leadership  in  Energy  and  Environmental  Design  

•  LEED Credit EA-1 – ECM 18 •  Ground Source Heat Pump

 

•  LEED Credit EA-5 Measurement & Verification •  Develop & Implement M&V Plan

•  IPMVP Option D – Calibrated Simulation •  Option B: Energy Conservation Measure Isolation

•  M&V period not less that 1 year of occupancy

 

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•  LEED Credit EA-3 Enhanced Commissioning •  Commissioning Design Review •  Contractors Submittal Review •  Develop Systems Manual for future operating staff •  Verify requirements for training of operating staff  

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Focus on Envelope

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Challenges – Continuous Insulation

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Site Review: Construction Deficiencies 现场检查:施工缺陷

Discontinuous Installation of Insulation

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Site Review: Construction Deficiencies 现场检查:施工缺陷

HVAC Condensation Control Issues

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Site Review: Construction Deficiencies 现场检查:施工缺陷

Sunshades installed with improper orientation

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The project received the 2012 Comprehensive Award by the National Architecture Institute of China at The Ninth Model Habitat Architectural and Planning Design Competition 项目获中国民族建筑研究会颁发的 2012年中国人居典范建筑规划设计竞赛综合大奖

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Case Study 案例: University of British Columbia New Student Union Building Vancouver, CANADA

•  Size 面积 : 25,000 m² •  Completion竣工年份 : 2015 (estimated) •  Client 业主 : UBC

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Sustainability also means Beauty and Connectedness

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Low & High Technology Co-exist

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The ‘Knoll’ as symbolic of student space

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Focus on Envelope

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Integrated  Solar  Renewables  in  Roof  Geometry  

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AdsorpHon  Chiller   Solar  Array  

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Innovative Use of Wood Structure

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Innovative Use of Wood Structure

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Innovative Use of Wood Structure

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ekWhr/m2  

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65  ekWhr/m2  

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Xie Xie