China-US Military RelationsChina-US Military Relations

Guo XuetangGuo Xuetang Department of International StudiDepartment of International Studi

es & Public Administrationes & Public AdministrationSHUPLSHUPL

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1. US Missile Defense and Sino-US Military Relations

• Although the United States will not face a peer competitor in the near future, the potential exists for regional powers to develop sufficient capabilities to threaten stability in regions critical to U.S. interests. In particular, Asia is gradually emerging as a region susceptible to large-scale military competition. Maintaining a stable balance in Asia will be a complex task. The possibility exists that a military competitor with a formidable resource base will emerge in the region. The East Asian littoral - from the Bay of Bengal to the Sea of Japan - represents a particularly challenging area.

• ------------The Quadrennial Defense Review Report, DOD Of the U.S.A., September 30, 2001

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“China has accelerated production of short-range ballistic missiles, not only to hold Taiwan at peril but also "to complicate United States intervention in a Taiwan Strait conflict," the Pentagon said July this year in its annual assessment of the Chinese military.

“It also said China has deployed about 450 short-range ballistic missiles with conventional warheads capable of striking Taiwan and is expected to expand that force by 75 missiles a year for the next few years, the report states.

“China also is developing an advanced, medium-range version of the missile. If deployed, the report said, the missile could strike Japanese or U.S. forces within an arc across the western Pacific as far away as Okinawa. “

-------ANNUAL REPORT ON THE MILITARY POWER OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA by DOD of THE United States, July 2002

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2. Chinese Military Modernization 2. Chinese Military Modernization

• For more than a decade, China has been rapidly modernizing the People's Liberation Army. And U.S. officials have expressed concern about how Beijing might use its expanding military power.– The United States uses fleets of aircraft carriers, submarines, an

d other military assets to project power in the Pacific region.– Military analysts warn that China is trying to develop a new anti-s

hip ballistic missile that could threaten the U.S. Navy's ability to stage operations close to China.

– The United States is calling on China to be more transparent on its military buildup.

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• China says its military budget for this year is $70 billion, although the U.S. Defense Department estimates it could be as high as $150 billion.

• U.S. top officials are concerned about Beijing's increased focus on nuclear, space and cyber warfare.

• Beijing says China's military modernization is purely defensive in nature and aimed at protecting the country's security and interests

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China was Criticized for Anti-Satellite Missile Test.

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3. The U.S. Provocative Military Actions Mig3. The U.S. Provocative Military Actions Might Endanger Bilateral Relationshipht Endanger Bilateral Relationship

• In 2001, a Chinese fighter bumped into a U.S. Navy reconnaissance plane over Hainan Island. The fighter pilot was never found, and the Americans crash-landed on Chinese territory, sparking an 11-day standoff before the Chinese released the crew.

• In March 2009, five Chinese vessels approached the USNS Impeccable in the South China Sea, about 75 miles from Hainan Island. They had earlier encountered the ocean surveillance ship Victorious in the Yellow Sea.

• In May 2009, Chinese fishing vessels confronted the Victorious again. In June, a Chinese submarine collided with an underwater sonar array being towned by the USS John McCain.

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4. How to Build Military Mutual-Trust?4. How to Build Military Mutual-Trust?

• the two-way military relationship and cooperation – Promoting high-level military visits;– enhancing cooperation in the area of humanitarian assistance and

disaster relief; – deepening military medical cooperation; expanding exchanges bet

ween armies of the two nations;– enhancing the program of mid-grade and junior officer exchanges;– promoting cultural and sports exchanges between the two militarie

s;

– invigorating the existing diplomatic and consultative mechanisms t

o improve maritime operational safety.

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Xu Caihou (L), visiting Vice Chairman of China's Central Military Commission, salutes as John Hamre, president and CEO of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) of the United States, applauses during Xu's speech at the CSIS in Washington, Oct. 26, 2009.

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