chief editor's quill - mentormalayalam.comb bim-ixz-amwv \ap¡p \evin-bn-«p-Å-xv....

$: Chief editor's Quill - Mentormalayalam.comB BIm-iXz-amWv \ap¡p \evIn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. FÃm-än-t\bpw ]pWÀ p- \nÂ¡p Hcp-×-bmWv \msa v At¸m-sgms¡ \ ap-¡p-tXm- pw Htc kabw hyànbpw$
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Chief editor's Quill

Chief editor's Quill

thWw, \ap-¡v ssk_À ]c-am-[n-Imcw

¼-̄ n-tâbpw A[n-Im-c-̄ n-tâbpw kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-tSbpw \h-tem-I-k-a-hm-Iy-§-fnÂ \mb-I-\mbpw hnÃ-\mbpw a[y-Ø-\mbpw cwK¯v \nd-ªm-Sn, C¡m-e-a-{Xbpw Ata-cn-¡. ]ptcm-K-Xn-bps "a\-t¡m-«-IÄ' Im«n BÝ-cy-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw ùXn-I-t\-«-§-fpsS Aù-a-ku-I-cy-§-fnÂ A`n-c-an-¸n¨pw kvt\lw \Sn¨v {]mW-s\-Sp¯pw Xo{h-hm-Z-¯nsâ t]cnÂ km[p-¡sf AWp-¡-sf-t¸mse ]¨bv¡p sIm¶pw, a[y-Ø³ Naªv t\Xm-¡sf Xq¡n-te-änbpw AhÀ temIw

`cn-¨p. ]ecpw AhÀ¡v Hmim\ ]mSn. NneÀ ap«p-Im-enÂ hW-§n. C\nbpw NneÀ ]pd-tabv¡v Bt{Imin¨v ]n³hm-XnÂ Xpd¶v sImSp-¯p. aäp-Nn-eÀ "]mh'sb t]mse At§m-«p-an-t§m«pw X©-¯n\p NmSn. A§s\ Pbn-¨Xv an¡-t¸mgpw Ata-cn-¡bpw tXmäXv temI-hp-am-bn-cp¶p. tUmf-dnsâ Gä-¡p-d-¨n-ep-IÄ sIm¨p-tI-c-f-¯nsâ k¼Zvhyh-Øsb hsc kzm[o-\n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse temI-¯nsâ GXp tImWnepw A[n-\n-th-i-̄ nsâ AS-bm-f-§Ä krjvSn-¡m³ B cmPy¯n\mIp-¶p-≠ v. km¼-̄ n-I-ambpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambpw kmt¦-Xn-I-ambpw AhÀ h¨p-\o-«p-¶ "DZm-c-a-\-kvI-X-bpsS' kw`m-h-\-I-fnÂ Hfn-ªn-cn-¸pÅ ]p¯³ A[n-\n-thi km[y-X-IÄ \mw ]e-t¸mgpw ImWm-sX-t]m-Ip-¶p.]«nWn amäm³ AhÀ \ap¡v sIâ¡n ss{Ûv Nn¡³ Xcpw. Zml-¯n\v s]]vkn-bpw tImfbpw. t_md-Sn-¨mÂ ImWm³ bpSyq_v ¢n¸nwKvkv. Nmänw-Kn\v t^kv_p¡pw skÀ¨n§n\p KqKn-fpw. B³t{UmbvUv B¹n-t¡-j-\p-I-fnÂ temIw F{X ka-Xzw, kpµcw! B\-µn-¡m³ CXnÂ¸cw C\n-sb-´p- thWw.]t£, Adn-bp-I. Ata-cn-¡³ ssk_À A[n-\n-th-i-¯n\p ap¼nÂ Rm\pw \n§fpw \á-cm-Wv. \nÊ-lm-bcpw ASn-a-I-fp-am-Wv. 225 tImSn CâÀs\äv D]-tbm-àm¡-fp≠v temI-¯nÂ. AhÀ \S-¯p¶ KqKnÄ skÀ¨p-I-fpsS F®w {]Xn-amkw 3300 tIm-Snbne-[nIamWv. t^kv_p¡v AwK-§-fpsS F®w 110 tImSn Ign-ªp. Zn\w {]Xn A©p-e-£-̄ n-e-[nIw Bfp-I-fmWv tkmjyÂao-Un-b-bnÂ AwK-§-fm-Ip-¶-Xv. AXnÂ `qcn-`m-Khpw Ata-cn-¡³ sskäp-I-fnem-Wv. Gähpw henb Hm¬sse³ hnev]-\-ime Ba-tkmWpw Ata-cn-¡-bnÂ Xs¶. \½psS apgp-h³ "clky hnh-c-§fpw' Ah-cpsS ]¡-ep-≠v. ssat{Im sk¡âp-IÄ¡p-ÅnÂ Ata-cn-¡bv¡v Acn-s -̈Sp-¡m³ ]mI-̄ n\v. \½psS CjvSm-\n-jvS-§fpw cpNn-t`-Z-§fpw Fń\v P\n-XI LS-\-hsc AhÀ¡v a\x- ]m-Tw. B "Umäm-t_kn' sâ ]n³_-e-̄ n-emWv temI-̄ n\v F´p-thWw F´p-th≠ F¶-hÀ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. Ata-cn-¡³ ssk_À Ip¯IIfp-sS Cu hnh-kv{Xo-I-cWw Nq≠n-Im-Wn-¡m\pw FtUzUv kvt\mU³ F¶ Hc-ta-cn-¡-¡m-c³ Xs¶ th≠n h¶p. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ hntcm-[m-`m-kw. Ahn-tSbpw taÂt¡mbva Ata-cn-¡¡p Xs¶!cmhpw ]Iepw Ata-cn-¡³ ssk_À he-bv¡p-Ån-emWv \mw, \nc-´-cw. ]e-Xn\pw th≠n \mw KqKn-fnÂ ap§n-X-¸p-t¼mÄ AhÀ Acn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶Xv \½psS _p²nbpw IqSn-bm-Wv. temIs¯ amäna-dn-bv¡m³ D]-bp-à-am-tb-¡m-hp¶ tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v Bi-b-k-¼-¯p-IÄ AhÀ kz´-am¡n Ign-ªp. shdp-sX-bmtWm BZys¯ ss{UhÀ clnX ImÀ AhÀ ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-b-Xv. GsX-¦nepw Ahn-I-knX cmPys¯ {Sm^n-¡nÂ \«w Xncnªhsâ Bi-b-aÃ AsX¶v Bcv I≠p. ]c-am-[n-Im-c-¯nsâ 65þmw ]nd-¶mÄ sIm≠m-Sp¶ \mw ]p\xÀhn-Nn-´\w \S-t¯-≠n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]c-am-[n-Im-c-¯nsâ \nÀh-N-\-¯nÂ ssk_À ]c-am-[n-Imcw IqSn DÄs¸-Sp-t¯≠ Imew AXn-{I-an-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. cmPym-XnÀ¯n-IÄ kpc-£n-X-am-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w ssk_À kpc-£bpw ssk_À kzIm-cy-Xbpw \mw Dd-¸p-h-cp-t¯-≠-Xp-≠v. ssN\-bpsS Ccp-]Xv e£w "s\äv hmt¨gvkv' ssk_À temIw Acn¨p s]dp¡n Ah-cpsS "ssk_À ]c-am-[n-Imcw' Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ \mw Btem-Nn-¡p-¶Xv tkmjyÂ aoUnb \ntcm-[n-¨mtem F¶m-Wv.CâÀs\äpw tkmjyÂ aoUn-bbpw Hgn-hm-¡n-s¡m-≠pÅ temIw C\n kz]v\-¯nÂ t]mepw km[y-a-Ã. AXp-]-tbm-Kn¨v AXns\ F§ns\ t\cnSmw F¶mWv Btem-Nn-t¡-≠ -Xv. Cý³ KqKn-fpw, Cý³ bmlp-hpw, Cý³ t^kv_p-¡p-amWv \ap¡v Bhiyw. \nÀ`m-Ky-h-imÂ \½psS apJy-[m-cm cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-I-sf¶pw AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v NÀ¨-sN-¿p¶p t]mep-an-Ã. Agn-a-XnbpsS ASn-a-¯-¯nÂ \n¶v Cýsb tamNn-¸n¡pw F¶-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ Bw BZvan ]mÀ«nt]mepw ssk_À ASn-a-¯s¯¡pdn¨v an≠p-¶n-Ã. Imc-Ww, AXv ASna¯am-sW¶v \mw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶n-Ã. B A[n-\n-thiw \mw BtLm-jn-¡p-I-bm-Wv, \ma-dn-bm-sX. ]n³Ip-dn¸v: CsX-gp-Xm³ Rm³ B{i-bn-¨Xpw KqKnfpw t^kp-_p-¡p-sam-s¡-Xs¶!

No^v FUn-äÀ

the complete magazine for personality development ..........................................................................................................................

4 saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw s^{_phcn 2014 ..................................................................................................................................

the complete magazine for personality development ........................................................................................................................

5saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw s^{_phcn 2014 .................................................................................................................................. ....................................................................................................................................

6 ..................................................................................................................................6

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]pkvXIw 2 e°w 3

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nothing is impossible8 32

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Xmthm tX Nn§v emthmÕp hnhÀ¯-\w, Bkzm-Z\w: ju¡¯v

AXnPo-h\ X{´-§Ä dnkvIv FSp-¡q... hnP-bn¡q tUm.-Fkv im´-Ip-amÀ

hnizm-k-¯nsâ iàn hnt\mZv tIm«-bnÂ

kzmX{´yw F¶ Id³kn. Pbkqcy³ ]mem

PohnX IÀ¯hyw Is≠¯q hn. Nn¯-c-Ú³

Adn-hns\ Xncn-¨-dn-bpI inh-Zm-k³ F.sI

ASp-¡-f-bnÂ \ns¶mcp Pohn-X-]mTw

tKmXp-cp¯v þ apkcokn-eqsS 7 \n-c-£-c³

t]mcmfnIÄ -^kÂ dÒm³ hncan¡p¶nÃ

t\mÀsa³ t_mÀtemKv kp_n-tam³ kn BÀ

Lead your self FUn-k¬ {^m³kv

tkh-\-¯nsâ tat\m³ tamUÂ

kqcy-\-a-kvImcw sI.-F¨v apl-½Zv jm^n

thm \nd-sªm-gp-Ip-¶p.kIe Ncm-N-c-§fpw AXns\ B{i-bn¨p \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p.AXv bmsXm-¶n-s\bpw XS-bp-¶n-Ã.Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§-sfm¶pw D¶-bn-¡msX\ni_vZw IÀ¯hyw \nd-th-äp-¶p.

A[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cn-¡m-sX-Xs¶FÃm-än-t\bpw ]cn-]m-en-¡p-Ibpw]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.AXn\v e£y-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã; AX-{Xbv¡p hn\o-X-am-Wv.

H¶n-tâbpw A[n-]-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nepwFÃm Ncm-N-c-§fpw AXn-te¡v aS-§n-sb-¯p-¶p.A{Xbv¡pw al-\o-b-am-W-Xv.AsXmcp alXzw.

Xmthm tX Nn§v

hnhÀ¯-\w, Bkzm-Z\w: ju¡¯v

emthmÕp

Xmthm tX Nn§v

Xmkw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-sbÃmw ]qÀ®-lr-Z-b-t¯msS

kzoI-cn-¡m-\pÅ lrZ-b-hn-im-eX BIm-

iXz-amWv \ap¡p \evIn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. FÃm-än-t\bpw ]pWÀ¶p- \nÂ¡p¶ Hcp-×-bmWv \msa¶v At¸m-sgms¡ \ap-¡p-tXm-¶pw.

Htc kabw hyànbpw AtX kabw ka-jvSn-bp-

sa¶ A]qÀÆX A\p-`-hn-¡m-\pÅ A\p-

{Klw B Hgn-hnÂ \n¶mWv \ap¡v

e`n-¡p-I.


9saâÀ kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«nbpw s^{_phcn 2014....................................................................................................................................

Xmthm BImiw t]mse-bm-Wv. FÃmw BIm-i-¯n-em-Wp-Å-Xv. GÃm-änepw BIm-i-hp-ap-≠v. AXv FÃm-bn-S¯pw \nd-ªp-\n-ev¡p-¶p. FÃm-än-s\bpw Ihn-sªm-gp-Ip-¶p. ae-\n-c-Isf Bh-cWw sNbvXp \nev¡p¶ sh¬ta-L-§Ät]mse kzÑ-X-tbmsS AsXm-gp -Ip¶p. Ds≠t¶m CsÃt¶m ]d-bm-\m-hm¯ D×-bm-W-Xv. AXns\ B{i-bn-¨mWv kÀÆ-{]-]-©hpw \ne-\n-ev¡p-¶-Xv.au\m-ß-I-amb \nÈ-_vZ-X-bmWv BIm-i-¯nsâ kl-P-kz-`m-hw. Nn´m-hn-em-]-§-fpsS {ZpX-N-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pw Hgnªv t_m[w \nÝ-e-am-Ip-t¼mÄ \mw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Hcp hnim-e-X-bp-≠tÃm! AIta BIm-i-km-¶n²yw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ B ]pWy-\n-an-j-§-fn-seÃmw au\-¯nsâ alm-Im-cpWy-amWv \mw Adn-bp-¶-Xv. BIm-i-¯nsâ aln-a-bmWv \½nÂ hnf-§p-¶-Xv. kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-sbÃmw ]qÀ®-lr-Z-b-t¯msS kzoI-cn-¡m-\pÅ lrZ-b-hn-im-eX B BIm-iXz-amWv \ap¡p \evIn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. FÃm-än-t\bpw ]pWÀ¶p- \nÂ¡p¶ Hcp-×-bmWv \msa¶v At¸m-sgms¡ \ap-¡p-tXm-¶pw Htc kabw hyànbpw AtX kabw ka-jvSn-bp-sa¶ A]qÀÆX A\p-`-hn-¡m-\pÅ A\p-{Klw B Hgn-hnÂ \n¶mWv \ap¡v e`n-¡p-I.AXp {]mW-s\-t¸m-se-bm-Wv. FÃm Ah-b-h-§-sfbpw CW¡n Poh³ ]I-cp¶ {]mW-s\-t¸mse AXp \t½m-sSm-¸-ap-≠v. Al-¦m-cn-bm-bmepw \nc-l-¦m-cn-bm-bmepw Hcp-t]mse \s½ \ne-\n-dp-̄ m-\pÅ kml-N-cy-sam-cp¡n AXp-≠v. \·-Xn-·-I-fp-sStbm ]m]-]p-Wy-§-fp-sStbm IW-¡p-]p-kvXIw t\m¡n-bÃ AXp \s½ ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶Xpw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xpw. FÃm-än\pw A[n-jvTm-\-am-bn-cp-¶p-sIm≠ v DS-atbm ASn-atbm BImsX hÀ¯n-¡p-I- am-{Xsa AXp

sN¿p-¶p-Åq. ChnsS At¸mÄ \nd-ªn-cn-¡p-I-sb¶ kzm`m-hn-I-X-bnÂ Ihnªv asämcp e£yhpw Xmthm-bv¡n-Ã. hn\o-X-\m-hp-I-sb-¶mÂ Fs´¶v B kzm`m-hn-Im-h-Ø-bn-eq-sS-bmWv \mw A\p-̀ -hn-t¡-≠-Xv.FÃm-än\pw km£n-bm-bn, H¶n-s\bpw `cn-¡m-sX, Hgnªpw \ndªpw Ccn-¡p¶ B s]mcp-fnÂ \n¶pw DWÀ¶p h¶ Ncm-N-c-§-sfÃmw AXn-te-¡p-Xs¶ Xncn-s¨-¯pw. hmÕeyw \ndª lrZ-b-t¯msS B s]mcpÄ \s½ lrZ-b-t¯mSp tNÀ¡pw. bm-sXmcp D×-bnÂ\n-¶mtWm \mw DWÀ¶p-h-¶Xv AXn-te-¡p-Xs¶ hne-bn-¡p-I-bmWp \msa¶v AhnsS \ma-dn-bpw. CÃn-¡q-«-̄ nÂ \n¶pw thÀs¸-«p -t]mb apf-´-≠nsâ hnem]w au\-¯nÂ hne-bn-¡p¶ al-\o-bX Xmthm-bn-e-a-cp-t¼m-gmWv \ap-¡-\p-`-hn-¡m-\m-Ip-I. At¸mgpw km£n-am-{X-ambn kl-P-\n-e-bnÂ Xmthm hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-≠m-Ipw. \nd-IpSw Xpfp-¼n-sÃ¶v B Hgn-hm-emWv \mw Adn-bp-I.FÃm Zzµz-§-fnÂ \n¶pw apà-amb s]mcp-fmWv Xmthm. im´hpw \nÝ-e-hp-amb Hgp-¡p-am-{Xsa Ahn-sS-bp-Åq. bmsXmcp AXn-i-tbm-àn¡pw CSw \evIm¯ hn\o-X-Xz-am-W-Xv. B km[m-c-W-Xz-¯n-emWv FÃm al-¯zhpw hneo-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXmWv \½nÂ e£y-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \mw krjvSn¨ e£y-§-fmb e£y-§-sfÃmw Hgn-ªp-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ am{Xsa B kl-P-amb e£yw \½nÂ hnf-§p-I-bp-Åq. At¸mtg icn-bmb al-Xz-¯n\v \mw ]m{X-am-Ip-I-bp-Åq. AXn-\pÅ bm{X-bm-hs« \½p-tS-Xv. AXp ]pXp-Xmbn XpS-t§≠ bm{X-b-Ã. B bm{X-bn-emWv \mw F¶v Adn-b-em-Wv. AtXmSpIqSn DWÀtÆmsS hnt[-b-am-hpI am{Xsa sNt¿-≠ -Xp-Åp-sh¶v \mw Adn-bpw.

Photos: Uthaman Kadanchery

AXnPo-h\ X{´-§Ä

dnkvIv FSp-¡q... hnP-bn¡q

\p-jys\ kw_-Ôn¨v {]bm-k-§Ä XcWw sNbvXv Pohn-¡pI F¶Xv {][m-\-am-Wv. IqSp-XÂ dnkvIv FSp-¯p-sIm-≠pÅ Pohn-X-amWv B[p-\nI a\p-jytâXv. \nXy-Po-hn-X-̄ nÂ kpJhpw ZpxJhpw A\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. a\p-jy³ Pohn-X-¯nÂ kpJ-¯n-\mWv AanX {]m[m\yw sImSp-¡p-¶-Xv. ZpxJan-Ãm-Xm-¡m-\mbn Ah³ kZm PmK-cqK-\m-Ip-¶p. AXn-\-\p-kr-X-amb {]hÀ -̄\-§-fnÂ GÀs -̧Spw. CXnsâ BXy-´nI e£yw ZpxJw Hgn-hm¡n PohnXw kt´m-j-{]-Z-am-¡pI F¶Xv Xs¶-bm-Wv. kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-¸n-¡m-\pÅ Bthiw ]e-t¸mgpw \s½ e£y-¯nÂ \n¶pw AI-äp-I-bmWv sN¿p-I. \mw Adntªm Adn-bm-sXtbm CXn\v XSÊw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. dnkvIv FSp-¡p-¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨v `b-s¸-tS-≠-Xn-Ã. dnkvIv FSp-¡p¶ Imcys¯ Ipdn¨v ̀ b-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, Pohn-Xs¯ Xs¶ \mw `b-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶mWv AÀ°-am-t¡-≠-Xv. \nXy-Po-hn-X-¯nÂ aäp-Å-h-cpsS D]-tZ-i, \nÀt±-i-§Ä¡-\p-kr-X-ambn \½psS Pohn-Xs¯ amän-a-dn-t¡-≠-Xmbn hcpw. aäp-Å-hsc B{i-bn¨v \ap¡v ]eXpw sNt¿-≠ -Xmbpw hcpw. {]Ir-Xn-bnÂ Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw tZjy-¯n\v {]k-àn-bn-Ã. AXn\v ap³I-cp-X-ep-Ifpw CÃ. Pohn-X-¯nÂ kpc-£n-XXzw ssIh-cp-¶-Xp-Xs¶ Hcp-]-t£, ap³I-cp-X-ep-I-Ä FSp-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-¡pw. \s½ tXSn-h-cp¶ A]-I-S-§-sfÃmw C¯cw kpc-£n-X-Xz-¯nÂ \n¶pw ap³I-cp-X-ep-I-fnÂ \n¶pw \s½ I_-fn-¸n¨v t]mhp-I-bmWv sN¿m-dp-Å-Xv. Pohn-X-¯nÂ dnkvIv FSp-¡m³ X¿m-dm-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ PohnXw Xs¶ \ap¡v \jvS-am-hpw. ss[cy-]qÀhw \mw PohnXw \bn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ dnkvIv Ipd-bpw. CXv \½psS Pohn-Xs¯ Xs¶ hnP-b-¯n-te¡v -\-bn-t¨-¡pw. kpc-£n-XXz t_m[w a\-ÊnÂ hfÀ¶p hcn-Ibpw sN¿pw. hÀ[n¨ tXmXnÂ kpc-£n-X-Xzs¯ Ipdn v̈ Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ PohnXw Xs¶ kpc-£n-X-amsW¶v \ap¡v t_m[y-s -̧Spw.

tUm.-Fkv im´-Ip-amÀ

dnkvIv FSp-¡q... hnP-bn¡q

adnkvIv FSp-¡p-¶-Xns\

Ipdn¨v `b-s¸-tS-≠-Xn-Ã. dnkvIv FSp-¡p¶

Imcys¯ Ipdn¨v `b-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, Pohn-Xs¯ Xs¶ \mw

`b-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶mWv AÀ°-am-t¡-≠-Xv.



Hm^v A{Sm-£-\p-ambn _Ô-s¸-«v, icn-bmb at\m-`mhw ]peÀt¯-≠-Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-Ip-dn v̈ ap¼v {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXnsâ ̂ e-kn²n ]qÀ®-ambpw imkv{Xo-b-ambn sXfn-bn-¡m-hp¶ H¶Ã F¶pw kqNn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn.tem Hm^v A{Sm-£³ {][m-\-am-bpw hnizm-k-¯nÂ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv.- hn-P-bn-¡m³ c≠p-Xcw hnizmkw am{Xta \ap¡v Bh-iy-ap-Åq.- X-¶nÂ Xs¶-bpÅ hnizm-k-amWv AXnÂ BZy-t¯-Xv.- temIw apgp-h³ \n§sf hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw \n§Ä¡v Akm-am-\y-amb Ign-hp-I-fp-s≠¶v kaÀ°n¡p-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ t]mepw \n§Ä¡v B Ign-hp-I-fnÂ kzbw hnizm-k-an-sÃ-¦nÂ _mly-amb B {]tNm-Z-\-§Ä¡v Hcp {]k-àn-bp-ap-≠m-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. AtX kabw temIw apgp-h³ FXnÀ¯mepw \n§Ä¡v \n§-fpsS Ign-hp-I-fnÂ, iàn-bnÂ hnizm-k-ap-s≠-¦nÂ Hcp _mly-tNm-Z-\-bp-tSbpw Bh-iy-an-ÃmsX Xs¶ \n§Ä¡v hnPbw ssIh-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw._mly-amb ]cn-an-Xn-I-tf-¡mÄ, imco-cn-I-amb _e-lo-\-X-I-tf-¡mÄ a\-Ênsâ iàn-bnÂ \mw hniz-kn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Akm-[y-ambn H¶p-an-Ã. Cu {]]-©-¯nsâ iàn-hn-ti-j-§Ä apgp-h³ DÄs¡m-≠, AXnsâ AwinI LS-I-amb a\-Ênsâ km[y-XIsf Ipdn-¨pÅ Xncn-¨-dnhp Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww B hnizm-k-¯n\p \nZm-\w. AtX kabw Cu {]]-©-¯nepw {]]-©-i-àn-bnepw DÅ hnizm-khpw A\n-hm-

hnizm-k- ¯nsâ iàn

(XpSÀ¨)

hnt\mZv tIm«-bnÂ

tem

a\-Ênsâ iàn-bnÂ \mw hniz-kn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ Akm-[y-ambn H¶p-an-Ã. Cu {]]-©-¯nsâ iàn-hn-ti-j-§Ä apgp-h³ DÄs¡m-≠, AXnsâ AwinI LS-I-amb a\-Ênsâ km[y-XIsf Ipdn-¨pÅ Xncn-¨-dnhp Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww B hnizm-k-¯n\p \nZm-\w.



cy-am-Wv. “X¶n--epÅ“ hnizmkw Aan-X-am-bn, asäm¶pw Cu {]]©w t]mepw X\n¡v AXo-X-aÃ F¶v hniz -kn -¡p-Ibpw Al-¦-cn -¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼m-gmWv a\p-jy³ ]e-t¸mgpw A[x]Xn¨p t]mIp-¶-Xv. {]]-©-¯nÂ ASn-bp-d¨v hniz-kn-¡p-t¼mgpw Bcpw AXn-\-Xo-X-\-sÃ-¶pÅ “\nÊm-cX“ \ap¡v t_m[y-s¸-S-Ww. B “\nÊm-cX“ bnÂ A[n-jvTn-X-amb hnizmkw am{Xta \ap¡v {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-I-bp-Åp. {]Ir-Xnbv¡p ka-c-k-s¸«p sIm≠ v am{Xta \ap¡v Pohn-¡m-\m-Iq. AXn\p am{Xta \ne-\n-ev]p-Åq. `qan Ipep-¡-§-fpsS \mSmWv P¸m³.-kmt¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-bnÂ ap³\n-c-bnÂ \nevIp¶ Hcp cmPy-hpw. `qN-e-\-§-fp-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n-¨p-sIm-≠pÅ Hcp PohnXw B P\X kzmb-¯-am¡n Ign-ªp. `qan Ipep-¡-¯nÂ XI-cm-¯-Xpw, XIÀ¶mepw Bf-]mbw kw -̀hn-¡m-¯-Xp-amb coXn-bn-emWv AhnsS hoSp-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xv. ap³ Icp-X-ep-I-sf-Sp-¡m\pw AhÀ kmt¦-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-≠ v. AtX kabw `pN-e\w F¶ {]Xn-`mkw “\nb-{´n-¡pI“ km[y-a-Ã. Im -cWw AXnsâ D]-Úm-Xmhv {]Ir-Xnbpw {]]-©-hp-am-Wv. AXn-\-\p-k-cn¨v “kzbw {Iao-I-cn-¡pI“ am{X-amWv a\p-jy\v sN¿m-hp-¶-Xv. B Hcp “t_m[yw“ \ap¡v FÃm Imcy-¯nepw Ds≠ -¦nÂ XoÀ¨-bmbpw {]IrXn \ap-s¡mcp hgn-Im«n-bm-bn-cn¡pw.bYmÀ°-¯nÂ a\-ÊmWv \mb-I³. icocw Hcp D]m[n am{X-am-Wv. am\p-jn-I-ambpw Nne-t¸m-sgms¡ Aam-\p-jn-I-ambpw {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\pÅ iàn-bp≠v a\-Ên-\v. AXv Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-hÀ hnP-bn-¡p-¶p. AÃm-¯-hÀ aäp-Å-hÀ¡p ap¼nÂ a\Êv ASn-b-dhp h¨v Iog-S-§p-¶p. ASn-bp-d¨v \mw hniz-kn-¡p-t¼mÄ a\Êv AÛp-X-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ AXv \s½ hnUvVn-bm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hniz-kn-¨mÂ AÛp-X-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ a\-Ênsâ B Ign-hn-s\-bmWv _mly-tem-I¯v ]ecpw apX-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. hnizmkw sIm≠v tcmKw amdp-¶Xpw Imen\v kzm[o-\-an-Ãm-¯-h³ {]mÀ°-\-sIm≠ v Fgp-t¶äp \S-¡p-¶Xpw P]n¨p sI«nb a{ -̈́ -c-Sp-IÄ AÛp-X-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xpw \ap¡v t_m[y-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. Ahsb H¶pw \mw ]pÑn-¨p-X-tÅ-≠ -XnÃ ]cn-l-kn-t¡-≠ -Xp -an -Ã. ]t£, AsXms¡ kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv hnizm-k-̄ nsâ iàn-sIm-≠m-sW-¶pÅ t_m[yhpw t_m[hpw \ap-¡p-≠m-h-Ww. AsÃ-¦nÂ \mw sXämb

hnizm-k-§Ä¡v ASna-s -̧Spw. Fsâ AkpJw ssZhw amäpw F¶v ASn-bp-d¨v hniz-kn-¡p¶ Hcp tcmKn Hcp]t£, kpJ-s¸-t«-¡mw(-Hcp]t£ am{Xw). ssZh-hp-anÃ Hcp a®m-¦-«-bp-anÃ, Xs¶ h¶ tcmKw X¶-¯m³ amdn-s¡mÅpw F¶p hniz-kn-¡p¶ Hcp \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bpsS tcmK-hpw AtX hnizmkw sIm≠v Xs¶ amdn-tb-¡mw. ImcWw c≠n-S¯pw bYmÀ°-̄ nÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv hnizm-k-¯nsâ iàn-bm-Wv.[\m-IÀjW b{´w [cn -¨mÂ, Ipt_À Ip©v ho«nÂ sh¨mÂ sFiz-cy-hpw kar-²nbpw Hgp-In-sb¯pw F¶v hniz-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ bYmÀ°-¯nÂ \½psS hnizm-k-¯nsâ iàn-sb-bmWv apX-se-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. [\m-IÀj-W-b{´w [cn¨v [\n-I-\m-hm-sa-¦nÂ AXv \nÀ½n-¡p-¶, hnev¡p¶ hyàn¡v [\n-I-\mbn-¡qsS F¶p \mw Nn´n-¡m-dn-Ã. AhÀ [\n-I-cmIp-¶Xv AXv hnän«mWv F¶pw \mw HmÀ¡m-dn-Ã. ]t£, A{X kabw AXv [cn-̈ mÂ [\n-I-\m-hp-sa¶v \n§Ä AXn-I-Tn-\-ambn hniz-kn-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ XoÀ¨-bmbpw AXv [cn-¡p-I-Xs¶ thWw. ImcWw hnizm-k-¯nsâ iàn- {]-hr-¯n-¡pw. \n§Ä¡v hnizm-k-an-sÃ-¦nÂ P]n¨p sI«nb a{´-¨-c-Sp-IÄ cà-Nw-{I-aWw XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯m³ am{Xta D]-I-cn¡p Ft¶mÀ¡pI. ]qPn¨ hn{K-l-§fpw Nc-Sp-Ifpw teml Ge-Êp-Ifpw NqS¸w t]mse hnä-gn-¡p¶ Hcp Ime-L-«-¯n-emWv \man-¶v. I]S Bßo-b-hm-Zn-IÄ hnizm-k-¯nsâ t]cnÂ C¯cw X«n-¸p-IÄ \S-¯p-t¼mÄ kz´w a\-Ênsâ iàn-hn-ti-js¯ Ipdn¨v Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ \mw C\nbpw F¶mWv ]Tn-¡p-I. F¶mWv kz´w a\-Êns\ \½Ä hniz-kn-¨p XpS-§p-I. Hcp `mK¯v {]Ir-Xnbpw a®pw Pe-hp-sams¡ kwc-£n-t¡-≠ -Xm-sW¶v {]`m-j-W-§Ä \S-¯p-Ibpw adp `mK¯v hnizm-k-¯nsâ t]cnÂ Ip¸n-shÅw hnev¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv C\nbpw F¶mWv \mw Xncn-¨-dn-bpI?hnizm-k-amWv iàn. hn-izm-k-amWv hnPbw {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. hnizm-k-an -Ãm¯ {]hr¯n \n§Ä¡v H¶pw k½m-\n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. taml-̀ w-K-an-ÃmsX kzbw hniz-kn-¡m³ X¿m-dm-hp-I. a\-Ênsâ A]-cn-an-X-amb Ign-hp-IÄ hnPbw \evIp-sa¶v ASn-bp-d¨v hniz-kn-¡p-I. c£-¡mbn {]IrXn IqsS-bp-s≠¶pw hniz-kn-¡p-I. Cu c≠p hnizm-k-hp-ap-s≠-¦nÂ “BIÀjn¨v“ \n§Ä¡v F´pw t\Smw.

Law

of a

ttra

ction


AUz.tUm.F-kv.-P-b-kq-cy³, ]me

kzmX{ýw F¶ Id³kn

kzmX{ýw P·mhImiamWv F¶dnbmhp¶ a\pjyÀ D¨¯nÂ D¶bnt¡≠ tNmZy§fmWnh. ChnsSbmWv kzXzhpw kzmX{ýhpw At\zjn¨pÅ Xsâ bm{X a\pjy³ Bcw`n¡p¶Xv.

temIs¯ Gähpw hn\nab aqeyapÅ Id³kn

kzmX{ýw F¶XmWv. Nn´m kzmX{ýw, A[zm\ kzmX{ýw,

kab¯nt·epÅ kzmX{ýw, F¶nhbmWv GXp {]Øm\hpw, Øm]\hpw F¡mehpw

a\pjyt\mSmhiys¸«p sIm≠ncn¡p¶Xv.



hw, aXw, PmXn F¶nhsbÃmw a\pjyt\mSmhiys¸tS≠Xv kzmX{ýw ASnbd hbv¡q F¶mtWm? IogS§n Pohn¡q F¶mtWm? \mw a\pjyÀ kaÀ¸n¡p¶ hyànkzmX{ý¯nsâ hnebmbn, kpc£, kar²n, kt´mjw F¶nh ]Icw Xcpw F¶pÅ hm¡p ]men¡m³ aX, cmjv{Sob, k¼¯pIÄ¡mhp¶pt≠m? \mw a\pjyÀ kz´w Nn´mkzmX{ýw ASnbdh¡msX Xs¶ D¯cw F¯n¸nSnt¡≠ H¶mas¯ tNmZyamWnXv.

temIs¯ Gäw hn\nab aqeyapÅ Id³kn kzmX{ýw F¶XmWv. Nn´m kzmX{ýw, A[zm\ kzmX{ýw, kab¯nt·epÅ kzmX{ýw, F¶nhbmWv GXp {]Øm\hpw, Øm]\hpw F¡mehpw a\pjyt\mSmhiys¸«p sIm≠ncn¡p¶Xv.

Nnń¡m\pÅ \nsâ kzmX{ýw F\n¡p X¶mÂ ]Icw Rm³ \n\¡v Hcp ssZhs¯ Xcmw F¶v aX§Ä ]dbpt¼mÄ, kab¯nsâ taepw A[zm\tijnbpsS taepw \n\¡pÅ kzmX{ýw ASnbd h¨mÂ I\¯ i¼fw sXmgnÂZmXmhv hmKvZm\w sN¿pw. ssZhs¯bpw i¼f e£ys¯bpw F¯n¸nSn¡m\pÅ "dmäv tdkn'Â ]s¦Sp¡m\pÅ F³{Sn ]mkn\mbpÅ Iyq \nÂ¸mbn hnZybpw, hnZym`ymkhpw \mw kzoIcn¨p t]mcp¶p.

Fńs\bmtWm Hmtcm a\pjy\pw tXSp¶Xv, AXp Xs¶bmWv \mw \jvSs¸Sp¯p¶Xpw. a\pjy\nse ASnkvYm\ a\pjyXzamhp¶ kzmX{ýs¯ ]Wb hkvXphmbn Bhiys¸Sm¯ bYmÀ° ssZhs¯

\ÂIm³ aX§Ä¡v Icp¯pt≠m? hnizkn¡q, AÔambn hnizkn¡q asäÃmw adt¶¡q F¶ÃmsX kzmX{ý¯nsâ ap{ZmhmIyapbÀ¯m³ iànbpÅ aX§fpt≠m? \nsâ {Intbänhnänsb {InbmßIambn D]tbmKn¡m³ Rm³ kzmX{ýw \ÂIp¶p F¶p ]dbm³ sIÂ¸pÅ sXmgnÂZmXmhpt≠m? cmjv{Shpw cmjv{Sobhpw hnImcXe§Ä¡¸pdapÅ hnNmcXe¯ntes¡¯n¡m³ sIÂ¸pÅ cmjv{Sob I£nbpt≠m?

kzmX{ýw P·mhImiamWv F¶dnbmhp¶ a\pjyÀ D¨¯nÂ D¶bnt¡≠ tNmZy§fmWnh. ChnsSbmWv kzXzhpw kzmX{ýhpw At\zjn¨pÅ Xsâ bm{X a\pjy³ Bcw`n¡p¶Xv.

a\pjyP·hpw aäpP·§fpw X½nepÅ AXnÀ¯n, kzmX{´hpw ]mcX{ýhpw X½nepÅ AXnÀ¯nXs¶btÃ? ASnØm\ tNmZ\Ifpw hnImc§fpw XoÀ¯ aq¡pIbdpIfpw ISnªmWpIfpw CfIp¶X\pkcn¨v am{Xw Nen¡p¶ PohnIfnÂ \n¶v a\pjy³ am{Xw hyXyØ\mhp¶Xv, tNmZ\IÄ¡¸pdw hfÀ¶ tNX\ sIm≠mWtÃm.

F¶n«pw B hntij_p²n \ÂIp¶ kzmX{´¯nsâ aqeyw At\zjn¨dnbmsX kz´w kzmX{ýs¯ Af¶phnäp Pohn¡p¶hÀ F¶mWv PohnXhpw kzmX{´hpw H¶msW¶dnbpI? A\y\mÂ B«ns¯fn¡s¸SpI F¶Xv kzmX{ýw F¶ Id³knbpsS aqeyw D]tbmKn¡m³ am{Xw hnIkn¡m¯ Xnc¡pIfpsS Zp:chØbmWv..

ssZ



Hcp Pohn-X-IÀ¯hyw Is≠ -̄ pI. F¶Xv ]c-a-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. A§s\ H¶v Is≠-¯p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ Cu Pohn-X-¯n\v F´À°-am-Wp-Å-Xv.?

Hcp kz]v\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. kz]v\-ap-≠m-bmÂ am{Xw t]mc, AXns\ A\p-Zm-h\w sN¿-Ww. kz]v\w km£m-Xv¡-cn-¨mÂ t]mc. XpSÀ kz]v\-§-fp-≠m-I-Ww. Hmtcm kz]v\-§fpw km£m-Xv¡-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS, kzm`m-hn-I-amb Hgp-¡n-eqsS Ncn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡pw. AXv sIms≠-¯n-¡p-¶Xv kz´w ZuXy-¯n-te¡v Xs¶-bm-Wv.

\½psS Bcm-[-\m-aqÀ¯n-I-sfÃmw kz´w ZuXyw Is≠¯n AXv Gsä-Sp¯hcmbncn¡p-¶p. F´mWv Hcp PohnX ZuXyw?

AXv `mhn-bn-te¡v \s½ AXy-[n-I-ambn BIÀjn-¡p¶ e£y-am-Wv. Ahn-tS-¡mWv \ap¡v F¯n-t -̈tc-≠-Xv. AXv \½psS hnizm-kw, aqeyw, {]hÀ¯n, hyànXzw D≠m-bn-¡-gn-ªmÂ PohnXw ck-I-c-ambn amdpw. Nne-t¸mÄ CXv Hcp henb e£y-am-Imw. C¯cw e£y/ZuXy-¯n-eqsS Ncn-¡p-t¼mÄ

hn. Nn¯-c-RvP³



Nne-t¸mÄ {]mXÂ Ign-¡m³ ad-t¶-bv¡mw. PohnXw AXn-\mbn Dgn-ªp-sh-bv¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.

an¡ Bfp-IÄ¡pw C¯cw ZuXy-§-fn-Ã. AhÀ sN¿p-¶Xv tPmen-bm-Wv. AhÀ ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ kvIqf-nÂ t]mIp¶p-, AXp-I-gn-ªmÂ tPmen¡p t]mIp¶p-¶p, AhÀ ]Tn-¡p-t¼mgpw tPmen sN¿p-t¼mgpw Akw-Xr-]vX-cm-Wv.

ÌUvkv sSÀ¡Â, Ata-cn-¡-¡mÀ tPmensb¸än ]peÀ¯p¶ Ah-t_m-[s¯ C§s\ ]cn-l-kn-¡p-¶p.

shÂUn§v tPmen sN¿p-¶-bmÄ ]d-bp¶p Rms\mcp b{´-amWv. _m¦v ImjyÀ ]d-bp¶p Fs¶ Iq«nÂ AS-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. tlm«-ense ¢mÀ¡pw AXp-Xs¶ ]d-bp-¶p. Dcp¡v tPmen sN¿p-¶-bmÄ ]d-bp-¶p Rms\mcp tImhÀI-gpX. dnk-]vj-\nÌv ]d-bp¶p Rm³ sN¿p-¶Xv Hcp Ipc-§n\p sN¿m-\mhpw. A\y-tZ-i-sXm-gn-em-fn¡v Xms\mcp ]

Wn Bbp-[-t¯-¡mÄ XmsgbmWv-. t^j³ tamU-en-\m-Is« Xms\mcp hkvXp am{Xw. \oe-t¡m-fÀ¡m-c\pw shÅ-t¡m-fÀ¡m-c\pw Xms\mcp b{´-a-\p-jy³am-{Xw.

C¯cw a\-ØnXntbmsS tPmen sN¿p-¶-hÀ, kt´m-j-I-c -amb Pohn-X-¯n-\m-bn, Ak-´p-jvS-amb tPmen¡p t]mIp-¶-h-cm-Wv. tPmen-bnÂ \n¶p In«p¶ thX\w D]-tbm-Kn¨v Xtâbpw IpSpw-_-¯n-tâbpw \ne-sa-¨-s¸-Sp -¯m-sa¶v AhÀ Icp-Xp-¶p.

C¯cw hn`-P\w Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv \½psS hnZym-e-b-§-fnÂ \n¶m-

Wv. ]T-\hpw AXnÂ \n¶v hn«p-\nÂ¡epw hnZymÀ°n-bpsS kabw hn -̀Pn-¡-s -̧Sp-¶p. ]T\w apjn-̧ \pw hn«p\nÂ¡Â ck-I-c-hpw. tPmen¡v t]mIp-¶Xv hnc-khpw tPmen-bnÂ \n¶v Hgnªp \nÂ¡p-¶Xv ck-I-c-hpw. tPmen-bnÂ \n¶v hnc-an-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc CXv XpS-cp-¶p.

AtX-k-abw t\«-§Ä ssIh-cn¨ Bfp-I-fpsS coXn adn-¨m-Wv. AhÀ X§Ä¡v CjvS-s¸-«Xv sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xns\ CjvS-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

\n§Ä tPmen sN¿p-I-bmtWm AtXm kz]v\w s\¿p-I-bmtWm? \n§Ä PohnX ZuXyw Is≠-¯n-¡-gnª BfmtWm? A§-s\-bm-sW-¦nÂ Ah[n ka-b-¯p-t]mepw \n§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\hpw ZuXy-hp-am-bn-cn¡pw a\-ÊnÂ. \n§Â ZuXyw Is≠-¯n-¡-gnª Bfm-sW-¦nÂ, \n§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§sf IqSp-XÂ hyà-X-tbmSpw AXoh Xmev]-cy-t¯mSpw {]tNm-Z-\m-ß-I-am-¡p-I.

t\sc-a-dn¨v PohnXZuXyw Is≠ -¯m³ CXp-hsc Ign-ªn-«n-sÃ-¦nÂ \ncm-i-s¸-tS-≠ -Xn-Ã. c≠ v sXmgn-em-fn -IÄ Hcp sI«n-S-¯nsâ ]Wn sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Hcm-tfmSv tNmZn¨p; \n§Ä F´mWp sN¿p-¶Xv? ""Rm³ CjvSnI s]dp¡n C§s\ ]Wn-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p. atä BtfmSv tNmZn-̈ -t¸mÄ AbmÄ ]d-ªp "Rms\mcp AÛpX ku[-¯nsâ ]Wn-bn-emWv'

Htc tPmen-sN-¿p-¶-hÀ Ah-c-h-cpsS at\m-\ne A\p-k-cn¨v tPmen¡v AÀ°w \ÂIp-¶p. GXp sXmgn-en-t\bpw PohnX IÀ¯-hy-¯nsâ `mK-am-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xm-Wv.

PohnXZuXyw Is≠-¯m³ CXp-hsc Ign-ªn-«n-sÃ-¦nÂ \ncm-i-s¸-tS-≠-Xn-Ã. c≠v sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ Hcp sI«n-S-¯nsâ ]Wn

sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Hcm-tfmSv tNmZn¨p; \n§Ä F´mWp sN¿p-¶Xv?

""Rm³ CjvSnI s]dp¡n C§s\ ]Wn-Xp-sIm-≠n-

cn-¡p¶p. atä BtfmSv tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ AbmÄ

]d-ªp "Rms\mcp AÛpX ku[-¯nsâ ]

Wn-bn-emWv'



«mw ¢mÊnÂ DuÀÖ-X{´w ]Tn-¸n-¨n-cp¶ kc-k-\mb A[ym-]-Isâ hm¡p-I-tfmÀ¡p¶p. eothgvkv AYhm Dt¯m-e-I-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v hnh-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p At±-lw. Hcp ]mc-t¡mÂ D]-tbm-Kn¨v sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ F{X hnZ-KvZ-am-bmWv henb ]md-¡-Ãp-IÄ

\o¡p-¶-Xv. ]md-bpsS GXv hi v̄ _ew {]tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa¶v AhÀ¡-dn-bmw. ]mc-t¡mÂ F§s\ ]nSn-¡-W-sa-¶pw. ]t£, AXv ^nknIvkv BWv F¶-hÀ¡-dn-bn-Ã.

Imcy-§Ä \S-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]tXyI Xnb-dn-I-fpsS Bh-iy-anÃ F¶v hniz-kn-¡p¶ [mcmfw t]cp-≠v. km¼-¯n-I-imkv{Xw ]Tn-¡msX Xs¶ ̀ wKn-bmbn I -̈hSw sN¿p-¶-h-cn-sÃ. Hmtcm taJ-e-bn-epw- C-¯c¡mÀ kpe-`-am-Wv. ]ns¶-´mWv {]

inh-Zm-k³ F.sI

F

{]Ir-Xn-\nb-a-¯nsâ km[pX Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-h-cmWv a\p-jy-cm-in-¡p-th≠n henb I≠p-]n-Sp-¯-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xv. Ah \ÃtXm No¯tbm BI-s«. AXp kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. D¶-X-amb kÀÆ-I-em-imem hnZy-`ym-kw-sIm≠v kn²n-¡p-¶-XmWv Cu tijn-IÄ F¶v Icp-XpI h¿. D¶X hnZy-`ymkw t\Sn-b-hÀ tPmen-sN-¿p¶ I¼-\n-I-fpsS s{]mtam-«ÀamÀ ]ecpw km[m-cW hnZym`ymkw t\Sn-b-h-cmWv



Adn-bm-sXbpw X§-fpsS cN-\-I-fnÂ CXv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-≠ v. ]qhn-X-fp-I-fpsS {Iao-I-cWw sXm«v ssIX-¨-¡-bpsS ]pdw tXmSnÂ t]mepw I\-Im-\p-]m-X-ap-≠v. A\p-]a kpµ-cn-am-cpsS Ah-b-h-§Ä I\Im-\p-]m-X-̄ n-em-sW¶v ]d-b-s -̧Sp-¶p. {]Ir-Xn-bnÂ C¯cw \nb-a-§Ä BcmWv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. bmsXmcp Nn´m-ti-jn-bp-an-Ãm¯ kky-§-fpsS ]q¡Ä¡v C -̄c-samcp A\p-]mXw BÀÖn-¡m-\m-hp¶sX§n-s\. C¯cw tNmZy-§Ä \s½ ap³]-dª [mc-W-bn-se-¯n-¡p-¶p.

{]]©w Acm-P-I-Xz-¯n-tâ-XÃ adn¨v ]qÀ®-amb {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-§-

fpsS hnP-b-I-c-amb \ne-\nÂ¸m-Wv. bmsXm¶v Cu \nb-a-§Ä¡v AXo-X-am-Ip-¶pthm AsXÃmw XIÀ¶-Sn-bpw. XoÀ¨-bmbpw CuÀÖ-X-{´-\n-b-a-§Ä Adn-bm¯ IÂ¸-Wn-¡m-c³ ku[-§Ä sI«n-s¸m-¡p-¶n-sÃ. AbmÄ¡-XnÂ \n¶v kwXr-]vXnbpw B\-µhpw e`n-¡p-¶n-sÃ. DÆv. ]t£, \nb-a-§Ä Adn-bm-¯n-S-t¯mfw Abm-sfmcp ]Wn-¡m-c³ am{X-am-bn-¯p-S-cp-¶p. ]mc-t¡m-enÂ \n¶v DuÀÖ-X{´ clkyw Xncn -¨-dnª imkv{X-RvP-t\m, AtX XXzw hnI-kn-¸n¨v al-¯mb I≠p-]n-Sp-¯-§Ä \S-¯p-¶p. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Cu \

iv\w. kq£va-ambn \nco-£n-¨mÂ Cu alm-{]-]-©n-¯nse Hmtcm AWphpw \nb-X-amb {]IrXn \nb-a-§-fmÂ _Ôn-X-amWv F¶p ImWmw. imkv{X-Im-c-·mÀ Ahsb Xnb-dn-I-fmbn cq]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv. KWn-X-im-kv{X-¯nÂ kuµ-cy-hpambn _Ô-s¸-Sp¯n IW-¡m-¡p¶ Hcp A\p-]m-X-amWv I\m-Im-\p-]m-Xw. {]Ir-Xn-bnse hkvXp-¡-fpsS kuµcyw ]e-L-S-I-§sf B{i-bn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-sem-¶s{X I\-Im-\p-]m-Xw. I\-Im-\p-]m-X-¯nÂ ASp-¯-Sp¯ kwJy-I-fpsS Awi-_Ôw GXm≠v 1.618034 F¶ hne-bn-se¯n \nÂ¡p-¶p. {]K-Û-cmb Nn{X-Im-c-·mÀ Adnªpw



nb-a-¯nsâ km[pX Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-h-cmWv XoÀ¨-bmbpw a\p-jy-cm-in-¡p-th≠n henb I≠p-]n-Sp-¯-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xv. Ah \ÃtXm No¯tbm BI-s«. AXp kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. D¶-X-amb kÀÆ-I-em-imem hnZy-`ym-kw-sIm≠ v kn²n-¡p-¶-XmWv Cu tijn-IÄ F¶v Icp-XpI h¿. D¶X hnZy-`ymkw t\Sn-b-hÀ tPmen-sN-¿p¶ I¼-\n-I-fpsS s{]mtam -«ÀamÀ ]ecpw km[m-cW hnZym`ymkw t\Sn-b-h-cmWv F¶pw ImWm³ Ign-bpw. henb DÄ¡m-gvN-bpw Øntcm-Õm-lhpw sImt≠ ImgvN-IÄ¡-¸p-d-ap-ÅXv ImWm³ Ign-bq. tIÄhn-¡-¸pdw tIÄ¡m³ Ign-bq. AhÀ¡v ap³]nÂ At¸mÄ {]]-©-\n-b-a-§Ä kzbw shfn-s¸-Sp-¶p. {]K-Û-\mb Hcp Ihn hy\n-

ap¡v XÅn-¡-f-bm-\m-In-Ã. GsXmcp hfÀ¨bv¡v ]n¶nepw AXns\ t{]mÕm-ln-̧ n-¡p¶ Hcp Xncn¨dn-hp≠v F¶-XmWv kXyw. I¼yq-«-dp-IÄ t]mIs« B[p-\n-I-im-kv{X-¯nsâ em©\ t]mepw CÃm -Xn -cp¶ Ime¯v \½psS ]qÀÆn-IÀ kuc-]-©mw-K-§Ä D≠m-¡n-bn-«n -sÃ. kqcy-{K-l-W-hpw, N{µ-{K-l-Whpw AWp-hn-S-sX-ämsX {]h-Nn-¨n-«n-sÃ. shdpw ImgvN-IÄ¡¸p-d-apÅ \nco-£-W-§Ä Akw-̀ -hy-sa¶v tXm¶p-¶Xv kw`-hy-am¡n XoÀ¡p-¶p. FÃm-hcpw imkv{X-RvP-·m-cm-I-W-sa-¶n-Ã. ]t£ X§Ä¡n-jvS-s¸« taJ-e-bnÂ hyàn-ap-{Z-]-Xn-̧ n-¡p-¶-XnÂ \n¶v BÀ¡pw \s½ XS-bm-\m-hn-Ã. F¶-XmWv kXyw.

_-Ô-amb Hcp Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xm³ Bbm-k-s¸-tS-≠ -Xn-Ã. Abm-fpsS a\-Ênse Xmfw hr -̄\n-_-Ô-ambn Ah-X-cn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ Ipd¨v an\p-¡p-]-Wn-IÂ am{Xw aXn-bm-Ipw. \ap¡v Npäpw F{Xtbm I¨-h-S-¡m-cm-Wp-Å-Xv. F{Xtbm Ime-ambn I -̈hSw \S-̄ p-¶-hÀ. XoÀ -̈bmbpw Ah-cpsS Poh-t\m-]m[n I¨-hSw Xs¶. F¶n«pw Ah-cnÂ Ipd-̈ p-t]À am{Xw _nkn-\Êv km{am-Py-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶-sX-´p-sIm≠ v D]-Nm-]-¯n-eq-sS-bpw NXn-bn-eq-sSbpw krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ km{am-Py-s¯-¡p-dn-¨Ã ]d-bp-¶-Xv. XoÀ¨-bmbpw icn-bmb hgn-I-fnÂ hfÀ¨bp-≠ v. ITn-\m-²zm-\-̄ n-tâ-bpw Bß-hn-izm-k-̄ n-tâ-bpw kXy-k-Ô-X-bp-tSbpw Dt]m-Xv]-¶-amb hfÀ¨-Isf \



ta-cn-¡-bnse {_msU³«³ sS¶okv A¡m-Uan-bnÂ \n¶v Ime v̄ Bd-c-tbmsS Xs¶ D¨¯n-epÅ \nÀt±-i-§Ä tIÄ¡mw. k¬ ¥mkv [cn¨ {]mb-am-sbmcp a\p-jy³ Xsâ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v thK-¯nÂ ]´p-I-sf-dn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xp ImWmw. hntZ-io-bcpw kztZ-in-I-fp-amb At\Iw hnZymÀ°n-I-fp-≠mIpw B a\p-jy\p Npän-epw. \nc-h[nt]sc temI sS¶o-knsâ s\dp-I-bn-se-¯n¨ Ct±lw ]pXp Xe-ap-dsb IqSn B Db-c-§-fn-te¡v Ib-än-hn-Sm-\pÅ {ia-¯n-em-Wv. {_msU³«³ sS¶okv A¡m-Uan-bpsS Øm]-I³, \nt¡m-fmkv Pbnwkv s_mÃ-än-tb-cn. sS¶o-knsâ {]nb-s¸« \n¡v. \n¡ns\ t]mse temI sS¶o-knÂ C{X-b-[nIw kzm[o\w sNep-¯nb asämcp ]cn-io-e-I-³ thsd D≠m-bn-«n-Ã. sS¶o-knse ]Icw hbv¡m-\n-Ãm¯ t{ZmWm-Nm-cycmWv \n¡v s_msÃ-än-tb-cn.

1931 Pqsse 31\v \yqtbmÀ¡nse s]Âlm-anÂ IpSn-tb-ä-¡m-cmb Cäm-en-b³ Z¼-Xn-am-cpsS aI-\m-bn- P\-\w. sNdp¸w apXte kvt]mÀSvkn-t\m-Sm-bn-cp¶p XmÂ]-cyw. ^pSvt_m-fnepw t_kvt_m-fn-ep-am-bn-cp¶p I¼w. s]Âlmw sat½mdn-bÂ sslkvIq-fn-Â hnZym-`ym-kw. ]T-\-t¯-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ If-bn-em-bn-cp¶p At¶ {i².

Bollettieri’s Ace

Bolle ttieri’s Ace

sI. aWn-I-WvT³

A

s_mÃ-än-tbcn sS¶o-kns\ ASn-apSn amä-¯n\p hnt[-b-am¡n htcWy hÀ¤-¯nÂ \n¶pw km[m-c-W-¡m-cn-te¡v F¯n-¡p-¶-XnÂ hnP-bn-¨p. temIw apgp-h³ Cu t{ZmWm-Nm-cysc ImWp-¶Xv ImbnI temIs¯ amä-¯nsâ hàm-hm-bn-«m-Wv. temIw Däp-t\m-¡p¶ At\Iw Ifn-¡mÀ C¶v At±-l-¯nsâ in£-W-¯nÂ hfÀ¶p sIm≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. acnb jd-t¸m-h, skdo\ hneywkv, Bs{µ AKmkn, Pnw sImcn-bÀ, tamWn¡ ske-kv, ho\kv hneyw-kv, amÀ«n\ lnwKnkv, t_mdnkv s_¡À... C§s\ t]mIp¶p B injyKW-§-fpsS \nc.



kvIqÄ hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\p tijw kv{]nMv lnÂ tImsf-PnÂ ^ntem-k-^n-bnÂ Un{Kn ]T-\w. Ahn-sS-h¨v Hcp _Ôp-hmWv \n¡ns\ sS¶o-kn-te¡v t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨-Xv. Un{Kn ]T-\-¯n\p tijw Ipd-¨p-Imew Ata-cn-¡³ ssk\y-¯nÂ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨p. ]n¶oSv anbman tem kvIqfnÂ tNÀ¶p. \n¡v Hcp h¡o-embn ImW-W-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS tamlw. F¶mÂ, \n¡n\v sS¶o-kn-t\m-Smbn {`m v́. an-bman tem kvIqfnÂ ]Tn-¡p-t¼mgpw {i² apgp-h\pw sS¶o-knepw {]ikvX sS¶okv Ifn-¡msc Ipdn¨v ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-am-bn. sS¶okv Ifn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ AXn-s\-Ip-dn¨v ]Tn-¡m\pw ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\p-am-bn-cp¶p \n¡n\v XmÂ]-cyw. X¶nÂ Hcp ]cn-io-e-I³ Hfn-ªn-cn-̧ p-s≠¶v Is≠-¯m³ At¶ At±-l-¯n\v Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. anbman tem kvIqfnse ]T-\-ap-t]-£n¨v anbman _o¨nse s]mXp Ifn-Ø-e-t¯¡v sS¶okv ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ t]mbn. aWn-¡q-dn\v aq¶v tUmfÀ {]Xn-^ew hm§n Bfp-Isf sS¶okv ]cn-io-en-¸n-

¨p. B XpI Imdn\v Kymkv \nd-bv¡m³ t]mepw XnI-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã. aq¶p amkw AhnsS ]cn-io-en-̧ n-̈ p. AXn-\p-tijw sS¶o-kns\ Ipdn¨v IqSp-XÂ ]Tn-¨p. “]n¶oSv kw`-hn-¨-sXÃmw BI-kvan-I-am-bn-cp-¶p“ F¶mWv \n¡v ]e A`n-ap-J-§-fnepw ]d-ªn-«p-ÅXv.

Hcp hnZ-Kv[-\mb sS¶okv ]cn-io-e-I-\m-IpI F¶Xp Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p \n¡nsâ e£yw. AXn-\p-th≠n kz´-am-sbmcp sS¶okv A¡m-Uan Øm]n-¡-W-sa¶ kz]v\-hpw. AXv ap³\nÀ¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶p \n¡nsâ ]n¶o-SpÅ Hmtcm ]cn-{i-a-§fpw. 1970 IfnÂ At±lw sUmdmtUm _o¨v tlm«-ense sS¶okv Ub-d-IvS-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p. 77Â ^vtfmdn-U-bnse dntkmÀ«nÂ sS¶okv C³kv{S-IvS-dmbpw {]hÀ¯n-¨p. F¶mÂ, 78 Bb-t¸m-tg¡pw s_mÃ-än -tbcn Xsâ kz]v\w km£m-XvI-cn-̈ p. Hcp aney¬ tUmfÀ Xsâ kplr-̄ nsâ I¿nÂ \n¶pw IS-ambn hm§n¨v ^vtfmdn-U-bnse {_mU¬«-Wn-\-Sp¯v \mÂ¸-tX-¡-dnÂ kz´-am-

Hcp hnZ-Kv[-\mb sS¶okv ]cn-io-e-I-\m-IpI

F¶Xp Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p \n¡nsâ e£yw. AXn-

\p-th≠n kz´-am-sbmcp sS¶okv A¡m-Uan

Øm]n-¡-W-sa¶ kz]v\-hpw. AXv ap³\nÀ¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶p \n¡nsâ ]

n¶o-SpÅ Hmtcm ]cn-{i-a-§fpw. 1970 IfnÂ

At±lw sUmdmtUm _o¨v tlm«-ense sS¶okv Ub-d-IvS-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-

¨p. 77Â ^vtfmdn-U-bnse dntkmÀ«nÂ sS¶okv C³kv{S-IvS-dmbpw {]

hÀ¯n-¨p.



sbmcp sS¶okv A¡mUan Øm]n-¨p. “\n¡v s_mÃ-än-tbcn sS¶okv A¡m-U-an(F³.-_n.-Sn.F)“. AXm-bn-cp¶p hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Xma-kn¨p ]Tn-¡m-hp¶ BZy apgp-h³ kab sS¶okv ]cn-io-e\ tI{µw. Nn«-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bpÅ BZy sS¶okv A¡m-U-an.

F§-s\-sb-¦nepw Hcp sS¶okv A¡m-Uan Øm]n-¡pI am{X-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ \n¡nsâ e£yw. AXn-eqsS anI¨ Ifn-¡msc hmÀs¯-Sp-¡pI F¶-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ, s_mÃ-än-tb-cn-bpsS ]mTy-]-²-Xnbpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw P\n-̧ n-¨Xv temI-¯nse anI¨ Ifn-¡msc Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n¶o-S-t§m«v sS¶o-knse anI¨ Ifn -¡msc sXc-sª-Sp-¯mÂ `qcn-]-£hpw \n¡nsâ in£-W-¯nÂ hfÀ¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. acnb jd-t¸m-h, skdo\ hneywkv, Bs{µ AKmkn, Pnw sImcn-bÀ, tamWn¡ ske-kv, dym³ lmcn-k¬, ho\kv hneyw-kv, tSman-lm-kv, amÀ«n\ lnwKnkv, Pte\ Pm³tIm-hn-Nv, t_mdnkv s_¡À, slXÀ hmSvk¬, Io \njn tImcn... C§s\ t]mIp¶p B injyKW-§-fpsS \nc.

sS¶okv Hcp lc-amWv \n¡n-\v. C¶pw Fgp-]-̄ n-b©v cmPy-§-fnÂ \n¶pÅ \qdnÂ¸cw hnZymÀ°n-Isf ]cn-io-en-̧ n-̈ p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶p \n¡v s_mÃ-än-tb-cn. 1987Â F³.-_n.-Sn.F CâÀ\m-j-WÂ ams\-Pvsaâ v

{Kq¸v(sF.-Fw.-Pn) Gsä-Sp-¡p-I-bp-≠m-bn. C¶v 450 G¡-dnÂ hym]n¨p InS-¡p¶ sF.-Fw.Pn kvt]mÀSvkv A¡m-U-an-bpsS `mK-amWv F³.-_n.-Sn.-F. Ahn-Ss¯ sS¶okv hn`m-K-¯nsâ Npa-Xe hln-¡p-¶Xpw \n¡v Xs¶-bm-Wv. 82 hbÊv Ign-ªn«pw C¶pw Ime¯v 4.45\v Fgp-t¶Â¡p¶ \n¡v t\sc t]mIp-¶Xv Pn½n-te-¡m-Wv. Xsâ hymbm-a-ap-d-IÄ Ign-ªmÂ t\sc A¡m-U-an-bn-te-¡v. D -̈̀ -£W ka-b¯v am{X-amWv hn{i-aw. sshIn«v A©v hsc sS¶okv tImÀ«nÂ Xs¶-. ]n¶oSv X\n¡p h¶ FÃm sabn-ep-IÄ¡pw IrXy-ambn adp-]Sn Ab-bv¡pw. AXn\p tijw Ipd¨p kabw kvt]mÀSvkv Nm\Â ImWpw. \mtem At©m aWn-¡qÀ Dd-¡w. C§s\ t]mIp¶p Ime-§-fmbn Cu Zn\-N-cy.

s_mÃ-än-tbcn sS¶o-kns\ ASn-apSn amä-¯n\p hnt[-b-am¡n htcWy hÀ¤-̄ nÂ \n¶pw km[m-c-W-¡m-cn-te¡v F¯n-¡p-¶-XnÂ hnP-bn-¨p. C¶v At±-l-̄ nsâ in£-W-̄ nÂ temIw Däp-t\m-¡p¶ At\Iw Ifn-¡mÀ hfÀ¶p sIm≠n -cn-¡p-¶p. Xsâ tPmen-bn-Â F¶pw \oXn Im¯p kq£n-¡p¶ ]cn-io-e-I-\mWv \n¡v. shdp-samcp sS¶okv ]cn-io-e-I³ am{X-aÃ, \sÃmcp Fgp-¯p-Im-c\pw tam«n-th-j-WÂ ]cn-io-e-I\pw IqSn-bmWv At±-lw. \n¡nsâ Hmtcm {]kw-Khpw hfsc BImw-£-tbm-sS-bmWv Bcm-[-IÀ C¶pw ImtXmÀ¡p-¶-Xv. shdpw aq¶p tUmfÀ {]Xn-êw hm§n XpS-§nb \n¡v s_mÃ-än-tbcn F¶ ]cn-io-e-Isâ C¶s¯ {]Xn-êw aWn-¡q-dn\v 900 tUmfdnÂ IqSp-X-embn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Ft¸mgpw FÃm-h-tcmSpw FÃm-än-t\bpw Hcp t]mk-änhv at\m-̀ m-h-t¯msS ImW-W-sa-¶mWv \n¡v ]d-bp -¶-Xv. F¶mte Fń-t\bpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡q. “tijn-¡p¶ Pohn-X-¯nÂ P\-§sf kvt\ln-¡m\pw AhÀs¡mcp ASn-¯d \ÂIm\pw {ian-¡-Ww CXmWv Rm³ Ft¸m-gpw HmÀ½n-¡m³ {ian-¡p¶ Imcyw.“

temIw apgp-h³ Cu t{ZmWm-Nm-cysc ImWp-¶Xv ImbnI temIs¯ amä-̄ nsâ hàm-hm-bn-«m-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-̄ -cpsS Pohn-X-̄ nepw Hmtcmtcm kz]v\-§Ä Dd§n InS-¸p-≠ v. B kz]v\-§sf DWÀ¯n AXv {]m_-ey-¯nÂ hcp-¯m³ ]cn-{iaw AXym-h-iy-am-sW¶v Im«n-X-cp¶p \n¡v s_mÃ-än -tbcn F¶ Cu F¬]-¯n-c≠pImc³.



cp aIÄ AÑ-t\mSv ]cm-Xn-s¸«p“AÑm F\n-s¡¶pw {]iv\-§-fm-Wv. Hs¶m-gn-bp-t¼mÄ asäm-¶mbn AsXs¶ \nc-´cw iey-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ]mN-I-¡m-c-\mb B AÑ³ aI-sfbpw Iq«n ASp-¡-f-bn-te¡v \S-¶p. aq¶v sNdnb ]m{X-§-fn-embn shÅw \nd¨v ASp-¸nÂ sh¨v I¯n-¨p. H¶nÂ Hcp Dcp-f-¡n-g-§pw c≠m-a-t¯-XnÂ Hcp tImgn-ap-«bpw aq¶m-a-t¯-XnÂ Ipd¨p tIm^n _o³kpw C«p. Ipd¨p ka-b-¯n-\p-tijw Ah aq¶pw Cd¡n sh¨v BZy-t¯-XnÂ \n¶pw Dcp-f-¡n-g§v ]pd-s¯-Sp-¯p. c≠m-a-t¯-XnÂ \n¶p ap«-bpw.Cu ka-b-a-{Xbpw AÑ³ sN¿p-¶-sXÃmw t\m¡n \nev¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p aIÄ. CsXm¶p sXm«p t\m¡q AÑ³ ]d-ªp. F´p tXm¶p¶p?“Dcp-f-¡n-g§v tkm^väv Bbn-cn-¡p-¶p.“ aIÄ ]d-ªp. t\m¡p tamtf {]iv\-§Ä FÃm-hÀ¡p-ap-≠v. ]t£, Ahsb \mw F§s\ kzmwio-I-cn-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv Imcyw. Xnf¨ shÅ-am-bn-cp¶p Chn-Sps¯ {]iv\w.lmÀUv Bb Dcp-f-¡n-g§v AXv kzoI-cn¨v tkm^väv Bbn. {ZmhI cq]-¯n-epÅ ap«-bm-Is« {]iv\s¯ DÄs¡m≠v Jc-cq-]-¯n-em-bn. C\n \o tIm^n _o³kns\ t\m¡q. AXv “{]iv\-amb“ Xnf¨ shÅ-̄ nsâ aWhpw cpNnbpw Xs¶ AYhm {]iv-\s¯ Xs¶ amän-a-dn¨p If-ªp. AXp-hgn kz´w Pohn-Xs¯ cpNnbpw aW-hp-ap-Å-Xm-¡n. {]iv\-§sf \½Ä A{X “{]iv\¡m“cmbn ImtW-≠. Hmtcm {]iv\-¯nepw Hcp Ah-kcw Hfnªp InS-¸p-≠v. AXns\ kzmwio-I-cn-¡p-I. PohnXw B\-µ-I-c-am-¡mw. AÑ³ ]dªp \nÀ¯n. aIÄ¡p kt´m-j-am-bn.

k¼m-Z\w : hnt\mZv tIm«-bnÂ

ASp-¡-f-bnÂ \ns¶mcp Pohn-X-]mTw

H



hnP-b-Øns‚ BZym-£-c-ßƒ

hnPbw t\Sm³ tkmjyÂ aoUnb

hnt\mZv tIm´-bn¬

hnt\mZv tIm´-bn¬

c≠mw ]Xn∏v

sk¬^v sl¬]v ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS {]f-b-Im-eØv ]e-Xp-sIm≠pw hyXy-kvX-amWv hnt\m-Zns‚ ]pkvXIw. Cw•ojv A£-c-am-e-bpsS Nph-Sp- ]n-Sn®v hnP-b-Øns‚ B[m-c-in-e-Isf hni-Z-am-°p∂ coXn Xs∂ apJyw. Bkq-{Xn-X-amb {ia-ß-fn-eqsS B¿°pw hnPbw Dd-∏m-°m-sa-∂mWv kc-fhpw kc-k-hp-amb ssien-bn-eqsS hnt\mZv hy‡-am-°p∂Xv. ka-Im-enI kw`-h-ßƒ DNn-X-ambn tIm¿Øn-W-°nb coXn \√ hmb\mkpJw \¬Ip-∂p. hnPbw ioe-am-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿s°√mw Hcp "s]cp-am-‰-®´w' t]mse D]-Im-c-s∏Spw Cu ]pkvXIw F∂p-d∏p≠v.

Fw. {]Zo-]v, {^oem≥kv tP¿W-enÃv, aoUnb FUyp-t°-‰¿

tIm∏n-Iƒ°p _‘-s∏-SpI: 9846002252 em¬_p-Ivkv, Xriq¿

` 100.00

` 80.00

a\p-jysâ kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ P\n-XIw

Gä-hp-a-[nIw DÄs¡m≠ tkmjyÂao-Un-b-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw

GIm-[n-]-Xy-¯n\v hnÅ-teÂ¸n¨ AXnsâ iàn-t{km-X-

Ên-s\bpw khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶ ]pkvX-Iw. hnhn[

tkmjyÂ ao-Unb s\ävhÀ¡p-I-sfbpw t»mKp-IÄ,

tkmjyÂ \yqkv, hoUn-tbm-þ-t^mt«m sjb-dnwKv sskäp-

IÄ XpS§n Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\p tkmjy-Â

ao-Unb taJ-e-Ifpw Ah-bpsS \mÄh-gn-Ifpw

]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. hnt\mZw, hnÚm\w, tkh\w F¶o

taJ-e-I-fn-te¡v tkmjy-Âao-Unb F§s\{]tbm-P-\-s¸-

Sp¯msa¶v Ab-Xv\- e-fn-X-ambn hni-Z-am-¡p-¶p. skÂ^v

{_m³UnwKv, _nkn-\Êv {_m³UnwKv apX-emb amÀ¤-§-fn-

eq-sS-bpÅ [\m-K-a-amÀ¤-§fpw Pohn-X-hn-P-b-¯n\v

Ah D]-bp-à-am-t¡≠Xv F§s\-sb¶pw

hnh-cn-¡p¶ hnÚm\{KÙw.



apkcokneqsS-þ-e¡w 7

«-̧ pdw ]mew IS¶v sXt¡m«v \o§n aq¯-Ip-¶¯v F¯p-t¼mÄ XrÈqÀ PnÃ-bnÂ \n¶v Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bn-te-¡mWv {]th-in-¡p-¶-Xv.

aq -̄Ip¶s¯ te_À PwKvj-\nÂ \n¶v Ing-t¡m-«pÅ ]mew IS-¶mÂ tKmXp-cp-¯n-se-¯mw.]men-b-¯-Ñsâ tKm¡sf tabv¡m³ hn«n-cp¶ Xpcp¯v F¶ \ne-bv¡mWv tKmXp-cp¯v F¶ t]cv hoW-sX¶v C¶m-«nÂ IY-I-fp-≠v. tNc-cm-P-[m-\n-bpsS ASp-̄ pÅ Øe-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v AhcpsS tKm¡-fpsS sXmgp-¯nsâ Øm\-¯m-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv B t]cv hoW-sX¶pw hnizm-k-ap-≠v. tIm¬ BIr-Xn-bn-epÅ Øe-§Ä¡v AsÃ-¦nÂ Zzo]p-IÄ¡v D≠m-Ip¶ tIm¬Xp-cp¯v F¶ t]cv amdn adn-ªmWv tKmXp-cp¯v Bb-sX¶pw Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶p.hfsc sNdn-sbmcp Zzo]m-Wn-Xv. ]me-̄ n-eqsS Cu Xpcp-¯n-te¡v IS-¡m-\pÅ kuIcyw h¶n«v A[nI \mfm-bn-«n-Ã. ]mew hs¶-¦nepw Zqcw Ipd-bv¡m-\mbn \m«p-ImÀ C¶pw IS-¯p-h-©n-I-fnÂ¯s¶ Xpcp-¯n-te¡v IS-¡p¶ ImgvNbpw ImWmw. aq -̄Ip¶w t£{X-̄ n\v FXnÀh-i-¯mbn Imb-en-\-¡sc ImWp¶ `mKs¯ ISÂhm-Xp-cp¯v F¶mWv hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. ISÂhm-

\n-c-£-c³


tImtKmXp-cp¯v



Xp-cp-¯nsâ Imb-tem-c-¯mbn \nÂ¡p¶ Nn¶-̄ ¼n A®m-hn-bpsS {]Xna Bcp-tSbpw {i²bmIÀjn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡n-Ã. sIm¨n³ apk-cokv _nb-\mse 2012 sâ `mK-am-bn-«mWv Nn¶-¯¼n A®m-hn-bpsS {]Xna tKmXp-cp -¯nse tlmfn -t{Imkv tZhm-eb ]cn-k-c¯v \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. XriqÀ¡m-c-\mb Btâm tPmÀÖv F¶ inÂ¸n-bmWv \mS-Ith-j-¯nÂ \nÂ¡p¶ A®m-hn-bpsS {]Xn-abv¡v Poh³ ]IÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.N n¶ -¯¼n A®m -hn -b nÂ \n¶v Xs¶ thWw tKmXp-cp-¯n-\-¸än ]dªv XpS-§m³. t]cv tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp Xan-g-\m-sW¶v tXm¶n -tb -¡m -sa -¦nepw Nn¶-¯¼n A®mhn hntZ-in-bmb Hcp {InkvXy³ anj-W-dn-bm-sW-¶mWv `qcn-]-£-hn-izm-kw. Xan-gv\m-«nÂ \n¶v tIc-f-¯n-se¯n 17 sImÃ-t¯mfw Chn-sS- Xm-a-kn¨v Xncn-sI-t¸mb Xan-g-\m-bn«pw At±-l-s¯-¸än IY-I-fp-≠ v . hdo-¨-\p-®mhn F¶ t]cnepw At±lw Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. XpÅÂ {]Øm-\-¯n\v Ip©³\-¼ymÀ F´m-bn-cp-¶pshm AXm-bn-cp¶p Nhn-«p-\m-S-I-¯n\v Nn¶-¯¼n A®m-hn.Fsâ {Kma -¯nÂ, Ip«n -¡m -e -s¯ms¡ I≠p-h-¶n-cp¶ Hcp Iem-cq-]-amWv Nhn-«p-\m-S-Iw. ss{IkvX-h-cpsS BtLm-j-Zn-\-§-fn-seÃmw Nhn-«p -\m-SIw Ah-X-cn -¡-s¸-«n -cp¶p ]g-b-Im-e-¯v. asä-hn-sS-sb-¦n-ep-sams¡ \Ã \ne-bnÂ Nhn-«p-\m-SIw {]ZÀin-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cp¶ncn-¡mw. ]t£, R§Ä¡Xv ImWm³ In«p-¶Xv {InkvXp-akv \mfp-I-fnÂ am{Xw. A¡m-e¯v {InkvXp-aÊv Itcm-fnsâ `mK-am-bn«v Nhn-«p-\m-SIw ho«p-ap-ä-s¯-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]


f-]fm Xnf-§p¶ cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS thj-§-sfm-s¡-bn«v apä¯v Nhn-«n-¯-IÀ¯n-cp¶ B Iem-cq-]w, IY-b-dn-bmsX B«w ImWp-¶Xv t]mse-bm-sW-¦nepw \nÀta-j-cmbn R§Ä t\m¡n \nÂ¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. ap\¼w IS-¸p-d¯v Xma-kn-¨n-cp¶ ]m¸-¨³ am¸n-fbpw kwL-hp-am-bn-cp¶p Nhn-«p-\m-SIw Iem-Im-c-·mÀ. an¡-hmdpw Nhn-«p-\m-S-I-§-sfÃmw ss__nÄ IY-I-fm-bn-cp -¶p. ]m¸-¨³ am¸n-fbv¡v ]t£, Nhn-«p-\m-SIw Ifn-¡m³ {InkvXp-aÊv

Imew Xs¶ thW-sa-¶n-Ã. AÂ¸w elcn AI-̄ p-sN-¶mÂ km[m-cW kw`m-j-W-§Ä t]mepw Nhn-«p-\m-S-I-am¡n amäp-am-bn-cp¶p At±-lw. ]m¸-¨³ am¸nf C¶n-Ã. ]gb B Xe-ap-d-bvs¡m¸w Ah-km-\n¨v t]mIp-am-bn-cp¶ Nhn-«p-\m-SIw F¶ Iem-cq]w C¶v ]t£ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶-ddv Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p.kvIqÄ bph-P-t\m-Õ-th-Zn-bnÂ Ignª c≠v hÀj-ambn Nhn-«p-\m-SIw Hcp aÕ-c-bn-\-am-Wv. ]t£, B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn Cu Ie-bpsS

Xncp-h-©n-¡p-fhpw tIm«-¸pdw tIm«bpw IS¶v apk-cokv bm{X Nhn-«p-\m-S-I-¯nsâ Cuän-Ã-amb tKmXp-cp¯nse¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. hmäp-Nm-cm-b-tI{µw F¶ \nebv¡v No¯-t¸-cp-≠m-bn-cp¶ Hcp ]qÀÆ-Ime Ncn-{X-ap≠v tKmXp-cp-¯n-\v. AsXms¡ ]¯p-]-Xn-\©v hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼pÅ Imcy-am-Wv. C¶n-t¸mÄ, A\yw \n¶v t]mIp-am-bn-cp¶ Hcp Ie D²-cn-¸n¨v FSp-¯-Xn-eqsS B If¦w ambv¨v If-ªn-cn-¡p¶p tKmXp-cp-¯p-ImÀ.



Kpcp-¡-·m-cm-bn«v DÅXv tKmXp-cp-¯v, sIm¨n, Be-¸pg `mK-§-fnse Npcp¡w Nne Bim-·mÀ am{Xw. XmWvUhw If-cn-¸-bäv F¶-Xn-s\ms¡ ]pdta ]mÝm-Xy-cpsS Hm¸-d-bp-tSbpw cq]-km-Zr-iy-§Ä Cu \r -̄þ-kw-Ko-X-þ-\m-SI Iem-cq-]-̄ nÂ ImWm-\m-Ipw. DbÀ¶v NmSn-N-hn-«n-s¡m-≠pÅ Nph-Sp-IÄ¡pw kwKo-X-¯n\pw Gsd {]m[m-\y-apÅ \mS-I-cq]w Bb-Xp-sIm≠v Xs¶-bmWv Nhn-«p-\m-SIw F¶ t]cv CXn\v In«n-b-Xv. Km\-§Ä¡pw Ì≠n\pw Nph-Sp-IÄ¡p-sams¡ hfsc {]m[m-\y-apÅ Cu {InkvXob Iem-]q-]-¯nsâ DÂ¸-¯n¡v 1599 þse kp\-l-tZm-knsâ Ncn-{X-t¯mfw ]g-¡-ap-≠v.Fd-Wm-Ipfw \K-c-¯nÂ \n¶v 12 Intem-ao-äÀ amdn-bpÅ DZ-bw-t]-cq-cnÂ sh¨v ]Xn-\mdmw \qäm-≠nÂ \S¶ Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-amb kp\-l-tZmkv k`m-k-t½-f-\-t¯msS aäv aX-Ø-cpsS Iem-cq-]-§-fnÂ ss{IkvX-hÀ ]¦p-sIm-Åp-¶-Xn\pw AXv BtLm-jn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hne¡v h¶p. ]I-cw, t]mÀ¨p-Kokv

anj-\-dn-am-cpsS klm-b-t¯msS ss{IkvX-hÀ¡v sIm≠m-Sm-\mbn DS-se-Sp-¡-s¸« Iem-cq-]-amWv Nhn-«p-\m-S-Iw. AXv ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\mbn Nn¶¯¼n A®mhn F¶ Bim³ \nb-an-X-\m-bn. A®mhn F¶ ]Zw sIm≠v AÀ°-am-¡p-¶Xv Bim³ AYhm ]cn-io-e-I³ F¶m-Wv. sN -́angv ̀ mj-bpsS kzm[o\w At±-l-¯nsâ Iem-cq-]-amb Nhn-«p-\m-S-I-̄ nÂ DS-\ofw A\p-̀ -h-s -̧Sp-¶Xv A¡m-e¯v tIc-f-¯nÂ hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-K-¯n-en-cp¶ Xangv `mj-bpsS kzm[o\w sIm≠m-Wv. tKmXp-cp¯v Ct¸mÄ Nhn-«p-\m-S-I-¯nsâ Cuän-Ã-am-Wv. sNdp-¸-¯nÂ I≠n -«pÅ Nhn-«p-\m-S-I-§-fpsS HmÀ½ ]pXp-¡m-\mbn kÔy-a-b-§nb t\c¯v Rm³ tKmXp-cp-¯n-te¡v IS-¶p-sN-Ãp-t¼mÄ Hcp hoSnsâ apä¯v ]Xn-\-t©mfw Iem-Im-c-·mÀ Nhn-«p -\m-SIw ]cn-io-en-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶p. apws_-bnÂ \n¶v h¶n-«pÅ Bt{´m-t¸m-f-PnÌpw Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-bp-amb tkmWnb \t{k¯v \mSIw Bkz-Zn-¨p-sIm≠pw Nn{X-§-sf-Sp¯pw

ho«p-h-cm-´-bn-ep-≠v. Nhn-«p-\m-S-I-s¯-¸än tI«-dnªv AtX-¸än IqSp-XÂ a\-Ên-em-¡m³ h¶n-«pÅ tkm-Wnb \t{k-̄ v, tKmh³ thcp-Ifpw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ t]mÀ¨p-Kokv ss]Xr-I-hp-apÅ hyàn-bm-Wv. Nhn-«p-\m-S-I-¯nsâ s]cpa tIc-f-¯nsâ shfn-bn-te¡v hym]n¨v Ign-ªn-cn-¡p¶p F¶ Imcy-¯nÂ kwi-b-an-Ã.AXn-{]-i-kvX-amb ImdÂam³ Ncn-X-amWv ho«p-ap-ä¯v \S-¶p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 32 hÀj-t¯mfw Cu cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¨v t]mcp¶ X¼n ]¿-¸n-Ån-bmWv \mSIw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ bph-P\ Nhn-«p-\m-SI Iemkan-Xn-bpsS Bim³. bph-P-t\m-Õh thZn-I-fn -te¡v A©v PnÃ-I-fnÂ \n¶pÅ Ip«n-Isf Ignª hÀjw At±lw t\Sn-bXpw At±-l-¯nsâ injyÀ Xs¶.BZn A´-ap-tÅmt\ B\-µ-¡-S-ap-tÅm-t\,B\-µ-¡-S-ap-tÅmt\ BZn-]-cm-]-c-t\...tkmWn-b¡v th≠n {]tXy-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ ImdÂam³ Nhn-«p-



\m-S-Iw, BZnbpw A´-hp-sams¡ krjvSn¨ ssZhs¯ kvXpXn-¨p-sIm≠v awKfw ]mSn Ah-km-\n-¨p. \n\-¨n-cn-¡msX In«nb B Nhn-«p-\m-SI A\p-̀ hw _mey-Ime kvarXn-I-fn-te¡v Fs¶ sRmSn-bn-S-bnÂ Iq«n-s¡m-≠p-t]m-bn.BZy-Im-e-§-fnÂ Ggp Znhkw hsc \o≠p-\n-¶n-cp¶ IY-bmWv ImdÂam³ Ncn-Xw. ]n¶o-SXv Npcp-§n-¨p-cp§n aq¶v Znhkw BIp-Ibpw ]n¶oSv km[m-cW \mS-§-sf-t¸mse aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ am{Xw ssZÀLy-ap -Å-Xmbn amdp -Ibpw sNbvXp. KohÀ¤okv Ncn-Xw, s\t¸m-fn-b³ Ncn-Xw, I{Xo\m \mS-Iw, Hutk¸v \mS-Iw, [À½n-jvS³, kXy-]m-e³, Úm\-kp-µ-cn, tIma-f-N-{µnI, Pm\-In, _rPo\m Ncn-{Xw, AtÃip \mSIw F¶n-§s\ 20 Â ]cw Nhn-«p-\m-S-I-§Ä C¶v Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡-s -̧Sp-¶p-≠v. kvIqÄ tImtfPv bph-P-t\m-Õ-h-§Ä D≠m-Ip-¶n-S-t¯mfw Cu Imew Cu Ie \ne\nÂ¡p-sa-¶pÅ kt´m-j-ap≠v X¼n-bm-imsâ hm¡p-I-fnÂ.hmäp-Nm-cm-b-tI{µw F¶ \nebv¡v

No¯-t¸-cp-≠m-bn-cp¶ Hcp ]qÀÆ-Ime Ncn-{X-ap≠ v tKmXp-cp -¯n-\v. AsXms¡ ]¯p-]-Xn -\©v hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼pÅ Imcy-am-Wv. C¶n-t¸mÄ, A\yw \n¶v t]mIp-am-bn-cp¶ Hcp Ie D²-cn-¸n¨v FSp-¯-Xn-eqsS B If¦w ambv¨v If-ªn-cn-¡p¶p tKmXp-cp-¯p-ImÀ.tKmXp-cp-¯p-Im-cnbpw t]mªn-¡c dm^n-bpsS `mcy-bp-amb sk_o\ dm^n cNn¨ "Nhn-«p-\m-SIw' F¶ ]pkvX-I-amWv Cu hnj-b-¯nsâ kmln-Xy-]-chpw Ncn-{X-]-c-hp-amb hi-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ]g-b-Ime \

mSI cN-bn-Xm-¡-sf-¡p-dn¨pw \mS-I-\-S-·m-sc-¡p-dn-¨p-sams¡ hni-Z-am-¡p¶ Hcp B[n-Im-cnI {KÙw.tImfn-f¡w krjvSn¨ Hcp kw`hw IqsS tKmXp-cp v̄ F¶ Cu sIm¨p Zzo]nsâ Ncn-{X-¯nsâ `mK-am-Wv. X«p-¦Â kmd F¶ PyqX-s -̧®nsâ IY-bm-W-Xv.Hcp-]mSv kz¯n\v DS-a-bm-bn-cp¶ kmd tNµ-aw-K-es¯ Hcp {]apJ PyqX IpSpw-_-¯nse acp-a-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£, hfsc sNdp-{]m-b-¯nÂ¯s¶ AhÄ hn[-h-bm-bn. ]d-¡-ap-äm¯ c≠v s]¬Ip-«n-I-fp-ambn ]nSn¨p \n¶ kmd-bpsS kz¯p-¡Ä `À¯m-hnsâ ho«p-ImÀ t\m«-an-«p. s]¬a-¡sf kzIp-Spw-_-¯n-te¡v Xs¶ hnhmlw sNbvXv sIm≠p-h-¶mÂ kz¯p-¡Ä kz´-am-¡m-sa¶v AhÀ IW-¡p-¡q-«n-sb-¦nepw kmd AXn\v hg-§n-bn-Ã. AXv IqSp-XÂ i{Xp-Xbv¡v hgn-sh-¨p. Hcp Imcy-Øs\ sh¨v FÃm Imcy-§fpw AhÄ \S-¯n-t]m-s¶-¦nepw Imcy-Ø-\p-ambn tNÀ¯v A]-hmZw ]c-̄ n-s¡m≠v i{Xp-¡Ä Ahsf tXmÂ¸n-¡m³ {ian-¨p.

Imcy-Øs\ Pohn-X-]-¦m-fn-bm-¡n-s¡m-≠mWv kmd AXns\ sNdp-¯-Xv. CXv PyqX-·mÀ¡v kln-¡m-hp-¶-Xnepw A¸p-d-am-bn-cp-¶p. Imcy-Øs\ AhÀ ASn-¨p-ho-gv¯n. \nhr-¯n-bn-Ãm-Xm-b-t¸mÄ kmd sIm¨n-cm-Pys¯ {][m-\-a-{´n-bmb ]men-b-¯-¨s\ A`bw {]m]n-¨p. ]men-b-¯-¨sâ \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw tKmXp-cp-¯p-Im-cmb ]pfn-¡-¯d IpSpw_w AhÄ¡v A`bw \ÂIn.]t£, X«p-¦-ep-ImÀ Pe-amÀ¤w tKmXp-cp-¯n-se¯n kmd-bvs¡-Xnsc ho≠pw B{I-aWw Agn-¨p-

hn-«p. kmd-bpsS c£-I-cmb ]pfn-¡-¯-d-¡mÀ Xncn-¨-Sn-¨p. Hcp-]mSv tNmc B a®nÂ hoWp. ]nSn¨p \nÂ¡m-\m-hmsX PyqX-·mÀ ]ecpw \o´n c£-s¸-«p. H¶p c≠v t]À Ie-l-¯nÂ acn-¨p.X«p-¦Â kmd ]n¶oSv Xsâ s]¬a-¡Ä¡v \Ã hnZym-`ymkw \ÂIn. t]c-¡p-«nsb tImtf-PnÂ Ab¨v ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ ss[cyw ImWn-¨p. A§s\ kmd-bpsS sIm¨p-a-I-fmb FkvtXÀ Idp¯ PyqX-·mÀ¡n-S-bnÂ \n¶pÅ BZys¯ _ncp-Z-[mcn s]¬Ip-«n-bm-bn.C¶n-t¸mÄ IY-IÄ am{Xw _m¡n-bm-¡n-s¡m≠v H«p-an¡ PyqX-·mcpw C{km-tb-en-te¡v s]mbv¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. PyqX-·m-cpsS Hcp {][m\ tI{µ-am-bn-cp¶ amf-bn-te-¡mWv C\n bm{X.(Xp-S-cpw....)



1952 --þ '60 ImeL«¯nÂ sI\nbbnÂ InIpbp hn`mK¯nÂ s]« t]mcmfnIfpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ \S¶ {_n«ojv sImtfmWnbÂ hncp² t]mcm«w, tam tam (Mau Mau ) Iem]w F¶ t]cnÂ Ncn{X¯nÂ Adnbs¸Sp¶p. Iem]¯nÂ [otcmZm¯w s]mcpXnb Inam\n acpsI (Kimani Ng’ang’a Maruge (c. 1920 -August 14, 2009) F¶ htbm[nIsâ PohnX IYsb Bkv]Zam¡n bph {_n«ojv kwhn[mbI³ PÌn³ ÑmUv- hn¡v kwhn[m\w sNbvX Nn{XamWv The First Grader(2010). "Fsâ PohnXamWv Fsâ ktµiw' F¶ amlmßPnbpsS hm¡pIÄ t]mse Hcp bYmÀ° t]mcmfn Hcn¡epw XfÀ¶p t]mhn¶nsÃ¶pw XymK§fpsS ]mTw ASp¯ Xeapdbnte¡p ]IÀ¶p \ÂIpt¼mÄ am{Xta AbmfpsS ISa apgph\mIp¶pÅq F¶pw Nn{Xw HmÀ½n¸n¡p¶p. sI\nbbnse Hcp DÄ\mS³ aetbmc {Kma¯nÂ ]pXnb \qäm≠nsâ XpS¡¯nsemcn¡Â, kÀ¡mÀ ]pXpXmbn {]Jym]n¨

-^kÂ dÒm³t]mcmfnIÄ hncan¡p¶nÃ



kuP\y, kmÀh{XnI hnZym`ymk ]²XnbnÂ KpWt`màm¡fmhm³ {]tZihmknIfmb Ip«nIÄ c£nXm¡tfmsSm¸w Xn¡n¯nc¡p¶p. ChntSbv¡v hcp¶ Hcp hnZymÀYnbnÂ \n¶mWv {]iv\§fpsS XpS¡w: Hcp Imen\p apS´pÅ F¬]¯n\mepImc\mb Inam\n §wK acpsI (Oliver Ritondo) BWbmÄ. Hcp ss{]adn kvIqÄ AbmÄ¡pÅXsÃ¶p ]dªv ]n´ncn¸n¡m³ {ian¡p¶ A[nIrXtcmSv kuayamb `mjbnÂ, kÀ¡mÀ hmÀ¯ FSp¯p \nhÀ¯n AbmÄ ]dbp¶p: "ChnsS hyàambn ]dbp¶p, FÃmhÀ¡pw hnZym`ymksa¶v, FÃmhÀ¡pw!'. Cu {]mb¯nen\nsb´n\o kmlkw F¶v ]cnlkn¡p¶htcmSpw AsX kuayXtbmsS AbmÄ Xncn¨Sn¡p¶p "Rm³ acn¨n«nÃ; Ct¸mgpw'. ]e ImcW§fpw ]cnanXnIfpw Nq≠n¡m«n Xncn¨b¡pt¼mgpw ASp¯ Znhkw XtâXmb coXnbnÂ B XSÊ§Ä adnIS¶p AbmÄ ho≠pw ]Sn¡se¯p¶p. HSphnÂ,

D¶Xm[nImcnIfpsS A{]nbw t]mepw AhKWn¨v {][m\m[ym]nIbmb sPbn³ H_n©p (Naomie Harris) Abmsf kvIqfnÂ tNÀ¡m³ Xocpam\n¡p¶p; henb hne ]n¶oSv AhÄ sImSpt¡≠n hcp¶ Hcp Xocpam\w. c£nXm¡fpw A[nIrXcpw AhÀs¡Xncmbn¯ncnbp¶p. F¶mÂ ap³ hn[nIÄ CÃm¯ Ip«nIÄ AbmfpsS \· Xncn¨dnbpIbpw Abmsf thKw Iq«¯nseSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. XpSÀ¶p≠mhp¶ {]iv\§fnÂ kvIqÄ B{Ian¡s¸SpIbpw, sPbn³ Øew amäs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. F¶mÂ ]Icw hcp¶ A[ym]nIsb Ip«nIÄ FdntªmSn¡p¶p. AsX kabw acqsIsb¶ Xfcm¯ t]mcmfn XeØm\amb ss\tdm_nbnte¡v HäbmÄ ]S \bn¡p¶p. A[nIrXsc t\cnÂ I≠v AbmÄ hnImc Xo{hamb Hcp A`yÀ°\ \S¯p¶p. AXns\mSphnÂ sPbn\nsâ Øew amäw d±v sN¿s¸Sp¶p. Ip«nIfpsS kvt\l]qÀ®amb kzoIcW¯nte¡v sPbn³ Xncns¨¯p¶p. CXnhr¯LS\



taÂ¸dª t]mse efnXamsW¶p tXm¶msa¦nepw kzmX{ýw, AXnsâ ISaIÄ \nÀÆln¡¶XnÂ hnZym`ymk¯nsâ ]¦v, t]mcmfnIfpsS ]nÂ¡me PohnXw AhÀ¡mbn Im¯p sh¡p¶ shÃphnfnIÄ, AhcpsS kl\§sfms¡bpw tI«ptIÄhnIÄ am{Xamb ]pXp Xeapdbv¡v ap¶nÂ AhÀ ]cnlmkycmhp¶Xnsâbpw a\Ênem¡s¸SmsX t]mhp¶Xnsâbpw hn]cyb§Ä XpS§nb Kl\amb {]tab§fnte¡mWv Nn{Xw Bg¯nÂ I®v Xpd¡p¶Xv.

acqsIbpsS im´ au\¯n\pÅnÂ Abmfnse t]mcmfn IS¶p t]m¶ hgnIfpsS I\Â¸mSpIfps≠¶p hyàam¡p¶ AXn iàamb cwK§Ä Nn{X¯nep≠v. Ip«nIsf IqSn A`nkwt_m[\ sNt¿≠ Hcp Nn{Xsa¶ \ne¡v ]oTm\p`h§fpsS Nn{XoIcWw AhbpsS ]Xnhv t]m¸peÀ kn\nam ØqeXbnÂ AÃ, adn¨p Gähpw \yqt\mànbnÂ AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Xo{hXbnÂ BWv Nn{X¯nÂ hcp¶Xv. BZy cwK¯v FIm´\mb htbm[nI³ IrjnbnSsamcp¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ AbmfpsS HmÀ½bnÂ kpµcnbmb Hcp bphXnbpw Hcp _me\pw HcXoX Nn{X¯nset¶mWw sXfnbp¶p≠v. {]WbmÀ{Zamb `mht¯msS t\m¡p¶ B bphXnbpw Icp¯\mb Hcp bphmhpw CSbv¡nsS kz]v\ {]Xy£w t]mse IS¶p hcp¶pap≠v. kvIqfnÂ AbmfpsS tIÄhn¡½n Hcp L«¯nÂ {]iv\amhp¶p≠v. ap\ t]mb s]³knepambn FgpXm³ {]bmks¸Sp¶ acqsIbpsS HmÀ½bnÂ \n¶mWv, ]oU\¯nsâ kab¯v tImtfmWnbÂ t]meokv IqÀ¸n¨ s]³knep]tbmKn¨p "\n\¡v H¶v IqSn hyàambn tIÄ¡m³ klmbn¡mw' F¶ ]cnlmkt¯msS AbmfpsS {ihW ]pSw XIÀ¡pIbmbncp¶p F¶v \½Ä a\Ênem¡p¶Xv. AbmÄ t\m¡n \nÂs¡ Imamd¡®n\p shfnbnÂ, AbmfpsS `mcybpw Ipªp aI\pw, tXm¡v Nq≠nb ]«mf¡mcmÂ sImÃs¸Sp¶ iÐhpw Ipªnsâ s]s«¶p \ne¡p¶ Ic¨nepw \mw Adnbp¶p.

XeIogmbn sI«n¯q¡n tNmZyw sNbvXp sImÃs¸Sp¶ kl tbm²m¡fpsS cq]§fpw \nÈÐamb kÀdnbÂ A\p`hw t]msebmWv AbmfpsS a\ÊnÂ sXfnbp¶Xv. ]n¶oSv \mw Adnbp¶p≠v, \o≠ F«p hÀj§tfmfw A¯cw sImSnb ]oT\§fneqsS IS¶p h¶bmfmWv acqsI F¶v. Hcp t]mcmfn¡v Hcn¡epw hncan¡ensÃ¶p kzbw km£ys¸Sp¯pIbmWv acqsI. Bdp hbÊpImcpambpÅ kl hnZym`ymkw, Xsâ ImeL«w Hcp¡ns¡mSp¯sXms¡bpw F{X thK¯nemWv ]pXp Xeapdbv¡v ssItamiw h¶p XpS§p¶Xv F¶v AbmÄ¡v- a\Ênem¡n sImSp¡p¶p≠v. {]mb¯nsâ Nm©eyw H«panÃm¯ kv^pShpw {lkzhpw F¶mÂ hyàhpamb AbmfpsS ]Z {]tbmK§Ä AbmfpsS BZÀi ZrUXbpsS ASbmfamWv. kzmX{ýw F¶À°w hcp¶

"Hlqdp' F¶ kzmlnen ]Zw AbmÄ Xsâ kl]mTnIsf ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv Hcp t]mcm« `qanbnse Icpt¯msSbmWv. kvIqÄ B{Ian¡m³ hcp¶ Iqen¸Ssb Häbv¡v kss[cyw t\cnSp¶ acqsI B ]gb InIpbp t]mcmfn Xs¶. Nn{Xmý¯nÂ ss\tdm_nbnÂ hnZym`ymk UbdÎvdpsS Imcymeb¯nÂ t{]mt«mtImÄ Im¯p \nÂ¡msX t\cn«v Ibdns¨Ãp¶ acqsI HmÀ½n¸n¡p¶p≠v, NphcnÂ NnÃv ]S§fnÂ \nc¶ncn¡p¶ tZi ]nXm¡fpsS XymK¯nsâ êamWv Ct¸mÄ A\p`hn¡p¶ kzmX{ýsa¶pw AXv \ne \nÀ¯p¶XnÂ ZoÀL ho£WapÅ hnZym`ymk \ne]mSpIÄ kzoIcnt¡≠ ISa AhÀ¡ps≠¶pw. kz´w apXpInse ]oU\¯nsâ ]mSpIÄ Cu Hscmä¯hW am{Xw Nn{X¯nÂ AbmÄ {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶pap≠v. `mhnbpsS hmKvZm\§fmbn Ip«nIÄ hfÀ¶p



hcp¶XnÂ hnZym`ymk¯nsâ {]m[m\yhpw HchImiambn¯s¶ ]Tn¡m\pÅ Ahkc¯n\mbn {]mb¯nsâbpw Gäphm§nb apdn¸mSpIfpsSbpw AhiX ad¶p A£oWw {ian¡p¶ acqsIbpsS \nÝb ZmÀUyhpw ssP\n\p \¶mbn DÄsImÅm³ Ignbp¶Xv- AhÀ kzbw Hcp t]mcmfn BbXp sIm≠v Xs¶bmWv. "Rm\nt¸mÄ \n§fpsS A½bmWv. Rm³ \n§tfmSv ]dbp¶p, \n§Ä hnZym`ymks¯ kvt\ln¡Ww, At¸mÄ \n§Ä¡v Ft¶¡mÄ anIhpähÀ BIm³ Ignbpw, \n§fpsS FÃm A[ym]Itc¡mfpw anIhpähÀ BIm³ Ignbpw'. AhÀ Ip«nItfmSv ]dbp¶p≠v. acqsIsb klmbn¡p¶Xv aqew Hcp L«¯nÂ kvt\l\n[nbmb `À¯hpambnt¸mepw AhÀ¡v FXncntS≠n hcp¶p≠v. hwiob hntZzj¨phbpÅ {]tbmKw \S¯p¶ tae[nImcntbmSv \nÀ`bw "hwi shdnbpsS Imew Ignªpsh¶mWv Rm³

IcpXnbncp¶Xv!'F¶v apJ¯Sn¨p ]dbm\pw aSnImWn¡p¶nÃ AhÀ. acqsItbmsSm¸w t{]£Ia\ÊnÂ henb kzm[o\w D≠m¡p¶p≠v Cu IYm]m{Xhpw.BZyw ku¯v B{^n¡bnÂ sh¨v Nn{XoIcn¡pw F¶v {]Xo£n¡s¸«ncps¶¦nepw ]n¶oSv sI\nbbnÂ sh¨mWv kn\nabpsS Nn{XoIcWw \S¶Xv. "R§Ä¡v ku¯v B{^n¡bnÂ Nn{XoIcn¡mambncp¶p, F¶mÂ sI\nbbnÂ \n§Ä¡v Cu Ahnizk\obamb, hniZoIcn¡m\mhm¯ DuÀÖw ImWm\mhpw- AXv Cu Nn{Xw Bsc Ipdn¨mtWm B Ip«nIfnepw BfpIfnepw A´Àeo\amWv.' C§s\bmWv kwhn[mbI³ PÌn³ ÑmUv- hn¡v B¡mcyw hniZoIcn¨Xv. IYm\mbIsâ acW¯n\p sXm«Sp¯ hÀjw AXmbXv 2010--Â ]pd¯nd§nb Nn{Xw \nch[n A´mcmjv-{S Ne¨n{X tafIfnÂ ]pckvImc§Ä t\SpIbp≠mbn.



t\mÀsa³ t_mÀtemKv

NOR MANBOR

LAUG

lcnX hn¹-h-¯nsâ ]nXmhv1914 amÀ¨v 25þ2009 sk]väw-_À 29



§Ä kam-[m\w Imw£n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ \oXn-\ymbw \«p-h-fÀ¯p-I. AtXm-sSm¸w IqSp-XÂ `£-W-¯n-\pÅ [m\y-§Ä Irjn-bn-S-§-fnepw \«p-h-fÀ¯p-I. AsÃ-¦nÂ temI-¯nÂ Hcp Xc-¯n-ep -Å imńbpw kam-[m-\hpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-Ã.

kam-[m-\-¯n-\pÅ s\mt_Â ]pc-kvIm-c-̄ n-\Àl-\mb GI ImÀj-nI imkv{X-Ú³ t\mÀa³ t_mÀtemKv C§s\ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«Xv Xsâ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fpsS shfn-¨-¯nÂ \n¶m-Wv. Irjn \in¨v ]«nWn InS¶p hni¶p heª, A\ysâ ap¶nÂ ssI\o-«m³ aSn-¡m¯, Hcp t\cs¯ Blm-c-̄ n-\mbn sImÅbpw sImebpw \S-¯p-¶-hsc I≠n-«pÅ HcmÄ C§s\ ]d-ªn-sÃ-¦nte AÛp-X-ap-Åq. Zmcn-{Zhpw ]«n-Wnbpw aqew ac-W-¯n-te¡p \o§nb tImSn -I-W-¡n\p P\-Xsb Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v Xncn-̈ p-sIm-≠p-h¶ Cu alm{]Xn` Blm-cs¯ Ipdn¨v ]ns¶bpw ]dªp "" temI v̄ kmaqly kpc£ Dd-¸m-¡m³ Ah-cpsS ]«nWn amäp-I. `£Ww `qan-bnÂ P\n¨p hoW Hmtcm-cp-¯-cp-tSbpw P·mh-Im-i-amWv''

hnhn[ tcmK-§Ä _m[n¨v [m\y hnf-I-sfÃmw \in¨psIm≠n-cp¶ Imew. temIw Zmcn-{Z-̄ n-sâbpw ]«n-Wn-bp-sSbpw Zb-\o-b-X-bnÂ A{I-a-§-fn-te¡pw Ie-l-§-fn-te¡pw \o§nb Imew. \nb-{ń-¡m-\m-ImsX

Db-cp¶ P\-kw-Jybpw Bh-iy-¯n\p Db-cm¯ [m\y-hn-f-I-fpsS hnfhpw. Cý, ]mIn-Øm³, ssN\, saIvkn-tIm XpS-§nb cmjv{S-§fpw B{^n-¡³ cmPy-§fpw Zmcn-{Z-¯n-sâbpw ]«n-Wn-bp-sSbpw ASn-bnÂ sRcn-ª-a-cp-t¼mÄ tImSn-I-W-¡n\p P\-X-bpsS Poh³ c£n-¡m³ Xsâ PohnXw ImÀjnI imkv{X-¯n-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p t\mÀa³ GWÌv t_mÀtemKv. \nc-h[n ]co-£W \nco-£-W-§-fn-eqsS tKmX¼nsâ "Xpcp-s¼'¶ hnÃs\ CÃm-X¡pIbw IqSp-XÂ Dev]m-Z-\-ti-jnbpw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bp-apÅ C\-§sf krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXm-bn-cp¶p t\mÀa³ te-mIs¯ lcn-X-hn-¹-h-¯nsâ ]nXm-hmbn amdn-b-Xv. `£W ZuÀe`yw sIm≠v t\mÀsh-bnÂ \n¶pw Ata-cn-¡-bpsS Ing-¡-\-XnÀ¯n-bmb s{IIvtkm-bnse Atbm-h-bn-te¡v ]mem-b\w sNbvX Hcp ImÀjnI IpSpw-_-¯nsâ ]n·p-d-¡m-c³ lcn-X-hn-¹-h-̄ nsâ ]nXm-hmbn amdn-bXv -\n-tbm-Kw.

sl³{Sn Hfn-h-dn-sâbpw ¢mc t_mÀtem-Kn -sâbpw aq¯aI-\mbn 1914 amÀ¨v 25 \v s{IkvtIm-bnse Irjn-bn-S-¯nÂ t\mÀa³ GWÌv t_mÀtemKv P\n-̈ -Xv. ap -̄Ñ³ s\Âkv HmÄk¬sâ 120 G¡-tdmfw hcp¶ Irjn-bn-S-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p t\mÀa³ _mey-w sNe-hn-«-Xv. A©mw hb-ÊnÂ Xs¶ t\mÀasâ kvIqÄ PohnXw Bcw-`n-¨p. \yq Hmdn-K¬ Su¬jn-¸nse F«mw \¼À Hcp

\n1963Â Cý³ lcn-X-hn-¹-h-

¯nsâ ]nXm-hmb tUm.-Fw.-Fkv kzman-\m-Ysâ Bh-iy-{]-Im-c-amWv t\mÀa³ Cý-bn-se-¯p-¶-

Xv. IrXy-amb Blm-c-¯n-sâbpw t]mj-Im-lm-c-¯n-

sâbpw Ipd-hp-aqew Cý³ P\X s]mdp-Xn-ap-«p¶ Ime-

am-bn-cp¶p AXv. Cý³ P\X ]«n-Wn-In-S¶p acn-

¡psa¶p {]h-Nn-¨-h-cpsS hmb-S-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p

BZyhn-f-hv. B hnf-hÀ[\ IÀj-I-sc sR«n-¨p. ]«n-Wn-

In-S¶p hni¶p heª P\-Xbv¡p ap¶n-te¡v \

qdp-ta\n hnf-hv. ]«n-Wn-bpsS \ne-hn-fn-bp-bÀ¶ \m«nÂ tKmX-¼p ]mS-¯p-\n¶pw kar-²n-bpsS Imä-Sn-¨p.

hni-¸n-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Snb, temIs¯ ]«n-Wn-a-c-W-

¯nÂ \n¶pw c£n¨ B alm-\mb imkv{X-Im-csâ

PohnX¯neq-sS.



Hä-ap-dn-bm-bn-cp¶p kvIqÄ. F«mw ¢mÊp hsc-bpÅ Ip«n-Isf ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ Hcp apdn, Hcp So¨À. aªp-Im-e¯v kvIqfn-te¡pw Xncn¨pw H¶-c-ssaÂ hoX-apÅ \S¯w ITn\w \nd-ª-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. IqsS-bpÅ apXnÀ¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS klm-b-̄ m-emWv ]e-t¸mgpw hosS-̄ p-I. ià-amb aªp-ho-gvN-bnÂ \S-¡m-\m-ImsX XfÀ¶phoWn-«p≠ v t\mÀa³. C¯cw Aán-]-co-£-Isf t\cn-«mWv t\mÀa³ kvIqfnÂ t]mbn-cp-¶-Xv. A©p apXÂ ]Xn-t\gp hb-Êp-hsc AhnsS ]Tn-¨n-cp¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡v ]Tn-¡-W-sat¶m Pbn-¡-W-sat¶m B{K-l-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. tXmäp-tXm-ä-§s\ ]Tn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cp-¶p. ]ecpw ]mXn-h-gn-bnÂ ]T\w Dt]-£n-¨p. t\mÀasâ hnZym-`ymk

sslkvIq-fn-e-b-¡m³ ho«p-ImÀ Xocp -am -\n -¨p . Atbm -h -bnse B¬Ip-«n-IÄ sslkvIqÄ Pohn-Xs¯ Ipdn¨v Nn´n-¡pI t]mep-an-Ãm-bn-cp¶p A¡m-e-¯v.

sslkvIqÄ Pohn-X-¯nsâ BZy-hÀj-amWv temIw km¼-¯nI amµy-¯n-te¡v Iq¸p-Ip-¯n-b-Xv. \yqtbmÀ¡v Hml-cn-hn-aWn \new-s]m-¯n-. ImÀjn-tIm-Xv]-¶-§-fpsS hne-\n-e-hmcw CSn-ªp. Npänepw Zpcn-X-am-bn. ISw-XoÀ¡m-\m-hmsX ]eÀ¡pw Irjn-bn-S-§Ä \jvS-am-bn. Cu {]iv\-§Ä¡n-S-bnepw t\mÀa³ ]co-£-I-fnÂ hnP-bn-¨p. kz`m-h-¯n-sebpw s]cp-am-ä-¯n-sebpw anI-hn\v eoPn-b³ knän-k¬jn¸v AhmÀUv, t{^mkn-tb-gvkv saUÂ F¶nh At±-l-¯n\p

Imcy-¯nÂ ap¯-Ñ³ s\Âkn\v henb {i²-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F{X _p²n-ap«nbmepw ]T\w apS-¡-cp-sX¶ \nÀ_Ôw At±-l-¯n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-¶p. ap¯-Ñ-³ Xs¶bm-bn-cp¶p t\mÀasâ {]tNm-Z-\hpw hgn-Im-«n-bpw. akvXn-jvI-¯nÂ hnÚm\w \nd¨v Xsâbpw X¶n-eqsS aäp-Å-hcpsSbpw PohnXw sa -̈s -̧Sp-̄ m³ At±lw t\mÀas\ D]-tZ-in-¨p. ]nÂImew hni-̧ n-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Sm³ t\mÀas\ klm-bn-¨Xv ap¯-Ñsâ Cu D]-tZ-i-am-Wv.

kvIqfnse hnZymÀ°n-I-sfÃmw tXmÂ¡p-t¼mgpw t\mÀa³ hnP-bn -¡p-I-bm-bn -cp -¶p. t\mÀas\

e`n-¨p. kvtImfÀjn¸pw AXve-änIv saUepw A¡m-e¯v e`n-¨p.

km¼-¯nI amµyw aqew t\mÀa\v tImsfPv hnZym-`ym-k-sa¶ kz]v\w Hcp hÀj-t¯¡v \ot«≠n h¶p. hnZym-`ym-k¯n-\pÅ ]Ww C¡m-e-b-f-hnÂ \mbm-«n-eq-sSbpw I¨-h-S-¯n-eq-sSbpw t\Sn. ""\nsâ akvXn-jvIs¯ Ct¸mÄ th≠{X Du«n-bmte ]nÂ¡m-e v̄ \n\v¡v \nsâ DZ-cs¯ Du«m³ Ignbq'' F¶ ap -̄Ñsâ HmÀ½n-̧ n-̈ p. F´p-I-jvS-¸mSp kln¨pw t\mÀas\ kÀh-I-em-ime hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\p ]d-ª-b-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p ap¯-Ñ-\v.

ans¶-tkm« kÀh-I-em-im-e-b-nse



skâ vt]m-fnse ImÀjnI tImsf-Pn-emWv t\mÀa³ tNÀ¶-Xv. {]th-i-\-]-co-£-bnÂ \Ã \ne-hmcw ]peÀ¯m-\m-bn-Ã. P\-dÂ tImsf-PnÂ ]Tn-¡m³ Ah-k-c-ap-s≠-¶-dn-ª-tXmsS AhnsS tNÀ¶p. A¡m-e-b-f-hn-emWv amÀs{Käv Kn_vk-Wp-ambn {]W-b-̄ n-em-Ip-¶-Xv. {]th-i-\-]-co-£nse XmgvN-tbm-SpÅ sshcm-Ky-s¯sS ]Tn-¨p. ITn-\-[zm-\hpw amÀs{K-änsâ t{]mÕm-l-\hpw IqSn-bm-b-t¸mÄ DbÀ¶ t{KUv t\Sn. AssUz-k-dmb tUm. s{Ûv tlmsUzsb I≠v ASp-¯-L-«-¯nÂ ImÀjnI tImsf-PnÂ {]th-i\w \ÂI-W-a¶pw h\-imkv{Xw ]Tn-¡m³ B{K-l-ap-s≠¶pw Adn-bn-¨p. Adn-hp-t\-Sm-\p-Å t\mÀasâ B{Klw a\-Ên-em-¡nb At±lw A\p-aXn \ÂIn. ]T-\-an-I-hn-s\m¸w KpkvXn Xmcw IqSn-bm-b-tXmsS t\mÀa³ FÃm-hÀ¡pw {]nb-s¸-«-h-\m-bn. kÀh-I-em-im-e-bnse tIm^n-tjm-¸nÂ Hcp tPmen Xc-s¸-Sp-¯n. Xsâ `£W sNe-hn-\p-Å-Xm-bn-cp¶p B tPmen. km¼-¯nI amµy-¯nsâ cq£X Gä-hp-a-[nIw ASp-¯-dn-ªXpw C¡m-e-b-f-hnÂ Xs¶. sXcp-hnÂ Ań-bp-d-§p-¶, `£-W-¯n-\mbn ssI\o-«p¶, \nXy-hr-¯n-¡mbn s]Sm-]m-Sp-s]-Sp-¶-h-cpsS ImgvN-IÄ t\mÀasâ a\-Êns\ hÃmsX De-¨p. Ch-cpsS Zpcn-X-a-I-äm³ X\n-¡mIpw hn[w {]hÀ¯n-¡-W-sa¶p Xocp-am-\n-¨Xv Cu ImgvN-I-fpsS ê-am-bm-Wv.

1936 akm-¨p-sk-ävknÂ hneywkv SuWnse hS¡p Ing-¡³ h\ ]co-£W/Kth-jW Øm]-\-¯nÂ tPmen t\Sn. 37Â bp.F-Fkv



t^mdÌv kÀho-knÂ t^md-Ì-dmbn tPmen e`n-¨p. _nKv {Io¡v sdbn-©À tÌj-\nÂ \n¶pw 45 ssaÂ Zqsc-bpÅ tImÄUv au≠³ Iym¼nÂ X\n-¨v. Bdm-gvN-IÄ Ign-bp-t¼mÄ Blm-chpw aäp-am-bn-h-cp¶ Bsf am{X-amWv ImWp-I. h\-§-fnÂ an¶Â¸n-WÀ D≠m-¡p¶ Aán-_m-[-IÄ, Ah t\cn-Sm-\pÅ hgn-IÄ, sshhn[yw \ndª kky-þ-P´p Pme-§Ä F¶n-hsb Ipdn¨v t\mÀa³ ]Tn-¨-p. _ncpZw t\Sn-b-tXmsS Akn-Ìâ v sdbn-©-dmbn tPmen Db-À¶p. ans¶ t]mfn-knÂ Xncn-s -̄̈ nb tij-am-bn-cp¶p amÀs{K-äp-am-bp-Å hnhmlw.

km¼-¯nI sRcp¡w ImcWw Pq¬hsc tPmen-bnÂ {]th-in-¡m³ \nÀhm-l-an -sÃ¶p Im«n

saIvkn-¡³ P\XbnÂ 80 iX-am\hpw tNmfw, _o³kv Irjn sN¿p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ, tNmf-̄ nsâ hnfhv hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cp-¶p. tNmf-¯n-sâbpw _o³knâbpw tKmX-¼n-sâbpw hnfhv hÀ[n-¸n-¡m³ \nÀt±iw h¶p. Uyqt]m-≠nse Ønc-h-cp-am\w Dt]-£n v̈ ÌmIvam-sâbpw amÀs{K-än-sâbpw B{K-l-{]-Imcw At±lw Cu ZuXyw Gsä-Sp-¯p. 1944 sk]väw-_-dnÂ saIvknIv³ AXnÀ¯n-bmb ]tdm-U-bn-te¡v Xncn-¨p.

B[p-\nI ]co -£W kuI-cy -§fpw hnK-²-cmb kl-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw Xptemw XpÑ-am-bn-cp-¶p Ahn-sS. Nm]n³tKm A{Kn-IÄ¨-dÂ kvIqfns\ Npän-]-än-bpÅ F®q-td-¡À Øe-am-bn-cp¶p {][m\ {]

CUmtlm \mjvWÂ t^md-Ìnse kq¸Àssh-k-dnÂ \n¶pw t\mÀa\v I¯v e`n-̈ p. A¡m-e-b-fhv _ncp-Zm-\-´c _ncpZ ]T-\-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ amÀs{Käv \nÀt±-in-¨p. kky-tcm-K-im-kv{X-¯nÂ Kth-jWw \S-¯m-\m-bn-cp¶p t\mÀasâ B{K-lw. F¶mÂ, kky-tcm-K-imkv{Xw ]Tn-¡p-I-bm-bn -cn¡pw IqSp -XÂ \Ã-sX¶v s{]m^. ÌmIvam³ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. 1940 Â Kth-jWw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n. C³kv{S-Ivä-dmbn \nb-a-\hpw e`n-¨p. kky-tcm-K-im-kv{X-¯nÂ tUmIvS-tdäv e`n-¡m-\pÅ Kth-jWw XpSÀ¶p. 41Â Uyqt]m≠v s\tagvkv I¼-\n-bnÂ _tbm-

sI-an-¡Â et_m-d-«-dn-bnÂ Xe-h-\m-bn. {]Xn-hÀjw 2800 tUmfÀ i¼-fw. tPmenbpw Kth-j-Whpw Hcp-an-¨p-sIm-≠p-t]mbn. sshImsX tUmIvS-tdäv e`n-¨p. 43Â t\mÀa³ amÀs{Käv Z¼-Xn-IÄ¡v s]¬Ipªv ]nd-¶p.

saIvkn-tIm-bnÂ cq£-amb ]«nWn t\cn -Sm -\pÅ {]hÀ¯-\ -§Ä GtIm-]n-¸m-¡m\pw aäp-ambn hnZ-Kv[ imkv{X-Úsc kwL-Sn-¸n-¡m³ tPmÀPv ldm-dn\v tdmIvs^-ÃÀ ̂ ut≠-j-\n-te¡v £Ww e`n-¨p. s{]m^. ÌmIvamsâ \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw kky-tcm-K-imkv{X hnZ-Kv[-\mbn t\mÀa-s\bpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n.

hÀ¯\ tI{µw. ImSp-I-b-dn-In-S¶ 150 G¡-dn-emWv tNmf-¯n-sâbpw tKmX-¼n-sâbpw hn¯p-ev]m-Z\ tI{µw. SmÀt]-¸À sIm≠v taÂ¡q-c-bpÅ Hcp sNdnb sjÍp-am-{Xw. hnhn[ {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ \ns¶-¯n¨ tNmfw, tKmX¼v XpS-§nb hnf-I-fpsS hfÀ¨ \nco-£n-¨p. icn-cmb Blmcm-¯n-sâbpw hn{i-a-¯n-sâbpw Ipd-hp-aqew At±-l-¯n\v tcmKw _m[n-s¨-¦nepw AXn-s\-sbm¶pw hI-h-bv¡msX t\mÀa³ t]mcm-Sn. ]«n-Wn-bpsS Zpcn-Xw- t]-dp¶ P\-§Ä¡p th≠n. "Xpcp-¼v' tcmKs¯ ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp -¯p-I, DÂ]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-


..................................................................................................................................

jnbpw IqSnb C\-§Ä krjn-Sn-¡pI F¶ Nn´-bmbn FÃm-bvt¸m-gpw. CXn-\n-S-bn-emWv t\mÀasâ \h-Pm-X-inip acn-¨-Xv. Cu ZpJhpw t]dn t\mÀa³ amÀs{K-äns\ Iq«n ho≠pw saIvkn-tIm-bn-te¡v Xncn-¨p.

saIvkn-tIm-bnse tKmX¼p hn¹-h-¯n\pw Gjy-bnse lcn-X-hn-¹-h-¯n\pw Imc-W-amb {][m\ Is≠-¯-ep-IÄ \S-¯n-bXv A¡m-e-¯m-Wv. Xpcp¼p tcmKs¯ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ tijn-bpÅ hn¯n-\-§Ä hnI-kn-¸n-¨p. hnhn[ {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ hnhn[ ka-b-§-fnÂ Irjn-sN-¿p¶ C\-§sf tNÀ¯v GXp-Xcw a®nepw GXp Imem-h-Ø-bnepw hnf-bp¶ ]pXnb C\-§Ä Is≠-̄ m³ j«nÂ {_oUnwMv hgn Ign-ªp. Dbcw Ipdªv, \

ndsb Nn\-¸p-IÄ s]m«p-¶, \Ã hnfhp Xcp¶, hf-{]-tbm-K-t¯mSv ià-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶, -tcm-K-{]-Xn-tc-[-ti-jn-bp-Å, b{´w-sIm≠v hnf-sh-Sp-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ t\mdn³ 10 F¶ tKmX-¼n-\s¯ krjn-Sn-¨Xv 1954embn-cp-¶p. Dbcw {]iv\-a-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶-Xp-sIm≠v Imäpw agbpw CXn\v {]iv\-a-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. t\mÀa³ hnI-kn¸n¨ C\-§Ä saIvkn-¡³ IÀj-I-cpsS DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸n\pw ]nÂ¡m-e¯v Gjy³ cmjv{S-§-fnse lcnX hn¹-h-¯n\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Cý-bnÂ lcn-X-hn-¹hw

1963Â Cý³ lcn-X-hn-¹-h-¯nsâ ]nXm-hmb tUm.-Fw.-Fkv kzman-\m-Ysâ Bh-iy-{]-Im-c-amWv t\mÀa³ Cý-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. IrXy-amb Blm-c-¯n-sâbpw t]mj-Im-lm-c-¯n-sâbpw Ipd-hp-aqew Cý³ P\X s]mdp-Xn-ap-«p¶ Ime-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. P\-kwJy s]cp-Ip-Ibpw th≠{X [mt\ymXv]m-Z\w \S-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp¶p {][m\w {]iv\w. kam-\-am-bn-cp-¶p ]mInØmsâ Ah-Øbpw. s\Ãv Irjn-sN-bvXn-cp¶ ]e-bn-S-§-fnepw tKmX¼v sN¿m-\m-bn -cp¶p t\mÀasâ \nÀt±-iw. -{]-Xn-Iqe Imem-h-Øsb XcWw sN¿m³ s\Ãn-t\-¡mÄ tKmX-¼n-\m-Ip-sa-¶-Xn-\m-em-bn-cp¶p A¯-c-samcp \nÀt±-iw. CXn-s\-Xnsc FXnÀ¸p-I-fp-bÀs¶-¦nepw Cý³ P\-Xsb ]«nWn ac-W-¯nÂ \n¶pw c£n-¡m³ B \nÀt±iw \S-¸n-em-¡pIbm-bn-cp¶p. Cým-K-h¬saâ v ASn-b´ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp¯v t_mÀtem-Kns\ -hn-fn-¡p-Ibpw {]tXyIw NmÀ«À sNbvX 707 t_mbnwKv hnam-\-§-fnÂ t\mÀa³ hnI-kn-¸n¨ AÛpX tKmX-¼nsâ 18000 sa{SnIv hn¯v Cý³ a®n-se-¯n-¨p. hn¯p \Sp-¶-Xns\ Ipdn¨pw ]cn-]m-e-\s¯ Ipdn¨pw t\mÀa³ IÀj-IÀ¡n-S-bn-en-d§n ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-̄ p. AXn-\mbn Bbn-c-¯n-e-[nIw {]ZÀi\ t¹m«p-I-fmWv X¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv.

Cý³ P\X ]«n-Wn-In-S¶p acn-¡psa¶p {]h-Nn-¨-h-cpsS hmb-S-¸n -¡p-¶-Xm-bn -cp¶p BZyhn-f-h v . B hnf -hÀ[\ IÀj-I-sc sR«n-¨p. ]«n-Wn-In-S¶p hni¶p heª P\-Xbv¡p ap¶n-te¡v \qdp-ta\n hnf-hv. ]«n-Wn-bpsS \

ne-hn-fn-bp-bÀ¶ \m«nÂ tKmX-¼p ]mS-¯p-\n¶pw kar-²n-bpsS Imä-Sn-¨p. tKmX¼p kw`-cn-¡m\mbn ]©m-_nse kvIqfp-IÄ¡v Ah[n \ÂIn. Aim-ń-bpsS \mfp-IÄ imń-bv¡pw kam-[m-\-¯n\pw hgn-amdn. 12.5 sa{SnIv S¬ 68Â 17 sa{SnIv S®mbpw 70Â 20.1 S®mbpw DbÀ¶p. A¡m-e-b-f-hnÂ ]m¡n-Øm-\nepw lcnX hn¹hw krjvSn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p t\mÀa³. t_mÀtem-Knsâ in£Ww e`n¨ imkv{X-ÚÀ tPmÀ±m³, se_-\³, SÀ¡n, Cs´m-t\-jy, XpS§n sX¡-\-ta-cn -¡-bnepw B{^n-¡-bnepw X§-fpsS ZuXyw \nd-th-än.

1983-þ84 ep≠mb hcÄ¨-bnÂ ]msS XIÀ¶n-cp¶p B{^n-¡-bpsS ImÀjnI temIw. P¸m³ I¸Â \nÀ½mW hyh-kmb ût≠ -jâ sNbÀam-\mb dntbm¨n kk-¡m-h-bpambpÅ _Ô-̄ nsâ ]pd-̄ mWv t\mÀa³ B{^n-¡³ P\-X-bpsS ]«n-Wn-am-äm-s\-̄ p-¶-Xv. kk-¡mh B{^n¡ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ F¶ kwL-S-\bv¡v cq]w \ÂIn-bmWv AhÀ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¯n-b-Xv. 1983\pw 85\p anS-bnÂ tNmfw, tKmX-¼v, ac-ö-\v, ]bÀ F¶n-h-bpsS hnfhv Cc-«n-¨p. s_\n³, _pÀ¡n-\ ^mtkm, FtXym-]y, Lm\, Kn\n, amen, aem-hn, samkmw-_n-Iv, ss\Po-cn-b, Sm³km-\n-b, DKm≠ XpS-§nb cmPy-§-fnÂ CXnsâ {]hÀ¯\w XpS-cp-¶p.

hni-¸n-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Snb, te-mIs¯ ]«n-Wn-a-c-W-¯nÂ \n¶pw c£n¨ B alm-\mb imkv{X-Im-csâ PohnXw 2009 sk]väw-_À 29\v Ah-km-\n-¨p.



Leaders are ordinary people with exra ordinary dicisions Cu B]vX-hm-Iy-¯nÂ \n¶pw thWw \½Ä t\Xr-Xz-]m-S-h-s -̄¡p-dn¨v Nn´n¨p XpS-t§-≠ -Xv. Ncn-{X-¯n-tebv¡v Xncnªpt\m¡p-t¼mÄ F{X-sb{X t\Xm-¡-fpsS Nn{X-§-fmWv \ap¡v ap¶n-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. tjIvkv]n-bÀ Fgp-Xn-sh-¨p. ‘’ Some are born great; some achieve greatness. Some have greatness thrust upon them’’. Ncn-{X-¯nepw Cu B[p-\nI Ime-L-«-§-fnepw t\Xr-Xz -¯nsâ ]e kn²m-´-§fpw amänsbgp-X-s¸-«n-«p-≠ v . ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb \bn-¡m-\pÅ ]T-\-in-_n-c-§fpw ]cn-io-e-\-¡-f-cn-Ifpw XpS§n¡gn-ªp.

‘’If leadership fails, everything fails’’. Cusbmcp {]kvXm-h-\-

bnÂ \n¶pw a\-Ên-em¡mw t\Xr-Xz-]m-Shw F{X-am{Xw {]m[m\yw AÀln-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v, AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs¶ Cu hnjbw Ft¸mgpw ImenI {]k-I-Xn-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. Imem-\p-krXw amäw Bh-iy-s -̧Sp-¶-Xp-am-Ip-¶p. t\XrXzw DbÀ -̈bn-tebv¡pw Ncn-{X-¯n-te-bv¡p-apÅ Hcp ]Sn-hm-XnÂ BsW¶dnªp-sIm-≠p-X-s¶-bmWv AXn-te-bv¡pÅ aÕ-chpw ià-am-bn-\-S-¡p-¶-Xv. t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ hfÀ¨ cmPy-¯nsâ hfÀ¨ Xs¶bmWv. ZoÀL-ZÀin-Xzhpw hyàn-Xz-{]-`m-h-apÅ t\Xm-¡Ä cmPys¯ k¼Âk-ar-²n-bn-tebv¡v \bn-¡p-¶p. ]t£, C§-s\-bp-Å-h-cpsS F®w hfsc Npcp-¡-am-Wv. ChnsS \ap¡v hcpw Xe-ap-d-bnse t\Xm-¡sf {i²m-]qÀÆw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-t¡≠ _m²y-

FUn-k¬ {^m³kv

GXv {]Xn-k-Ôn-bnepw A\p-bm-bn-Isf {]Xo-£-tbmsS \bn-¡p-¶-h-\mWv Ncn{Xw \nÀ½n-¡p¶ t\Xm-hv. Hcp t\Xmhv Xsâ e£yw, Ign-hv, Adn-hv, Bß-ss[-cyw, A\p-`hw F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn¨v kXy-k-Ô-ambn Ft¸mgpw hne-bn-cp-¯-Ww. Xm\m-cm-sW¶v kzbw Adn-bp-¶-h³ FÃm-h-tc-¡mfpw Úm\nbpw iàn-am\pw Bbn-cn-¡pw.



X-tb-dp-¶p. kzmÀ°-a-Xn-Ifpw GIm-[n-]-Xn-I-fp-amb t\Xm-¡Ä kz´w cmPy-s¯bpw {]Øm-\-s¯bpw XIÀ¨-bpsS ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn-tebv¡v hen-s¨-dn-ªXv \mw Ncn-{X-¯nÂ ZÀin-¨-h-cm-Wv. Znim-t_m-[hpw aqey-Nyp-Xnbpw h¶n-cn-¡p¶ ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb D¶-X-amb t\Xr-Xz-]m-S-h-¯n-tebv¡v icn-bmb coXn-bnÂ cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ \½Ä sXäp-Im-cm-sW¶v hcpw Xe-apd Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯pw.- Joan Marques E. d ‘The awakened Leader F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ Bap-J-¯nÂ ]d-bp-¶p-≠v. “”Leadership a sacred calling to make life-enriching differ-ence in the world’’. F{X at\m-l-chpw AÀ°-h-¯p-amb Nn´-bm-Wn-Xv. t\Xr-Xz-]m-S-h-¯ns\ Hcp ssZhoI hc-Zm-\-ambn ImWp-¶-hÀt¡ C§s\ Nn´n-¡m³ Ign-bq. F¡m-e¯pw t\Xm-¡Ä D≠m-bn-«p-≠ v. ]t£, AXnÂ F{X-t]À a\p-jy-hÀ¤-¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v th≠n Imcy-amb kw`m-h\ sNbvXn-«p≠ v? ChnsS \½Ä t\Xr-Xz-]m-S-h-¯nsâ A\´ km[y-X-I-fn-tebv¡pw AXn-\p-th≠ {Inbm-ß-I-Nn-´-I-fn-tebv¡pw X·qew BhnÀ -̀hn-¡p¶ Ah-Øm-t -̀Z-§-fn-tebv¡pw Imse-Sp¯p shbvt¡≠ ka-b-am-Wv. \ap¡dn-bmw apt¶-dp¶hsc e£y-{]m-]vXn-bn-te¡v F¯n-¡p¶h\mWv bYmÀ° t\Xm-sh-¶v. “A Leader is ladder of success. F´mWv t\Xr-Xz-]m-Shw F¶v ]Tn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§p-t¼mÄ ]e-X-c-¯n-epÅ kn²m-´-§fpw X{´-§fpw \½psS ap¶n-tebv¡v

IS-¶p-h-cpw. AXv kzm`m-hn-Iw, CXnÂ \n¶pw Cu Ime-L-«-¯n\v Bh-iy-ap-ÅXpw t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb XXz-kw-ln-X-I-sf-bmWv \mw DÄs¡m-tÅ-≠Xpw kzmb-̄ -am-t¡-≠-Xpw. Fhn-sStbm hmbn-¨-Xmbn HmÀ¡p-¶p. ‘Leader-ship is the ability to present a vision so that others want to achieve it. Lead-ers need the skill to work with other people as well as the belief that they can make a difference.’

The Father of modern Management F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ ]oäÀ {U¡À 1947 \v sXm«pap¼v ]d-ªp.“ ‘Manage-ment is Leadership’ ]n¶oSv Ggp-hÀjw Ignªv At±lw Fgp-Xn. ‘Leadership is of atmost importance. Indeed there is no substitute for it.’ ]t£, At±-l-¯nsâ ZrV-

amb hnizmkw ‘Leadership cannot be taught as learned’. F¶p-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv 1996 Â The Leader of the failure sâ apJ-hp-c-bnÂ At±lw Xsâ hnizm-ks¯ JWvUn-¨p-sIm≠v Fgp-Xn. ‘Lead-ership must be learned and can be learned.’ CXn-s\-Xp-SÀ¶v t\Xr-Xz-]m-Shw F§s\ ]Tn-¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡Ww F¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v B[p-\nI temIw Nn´-bn-em-≠p.

Kpcp-{KÙv kmln-_nÂ Kpcp-\m-\m¡v ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse “If you wish to bear fruits, you must go to your roots’’ icn-bmb t\Xr-Xz-]m-S-h-̄ nsâ thcp-I-fn-tebv¡v \½Ä C\n C§n-s¨t¶ aXn-bm-hq. Leader-ship is not a quick-fix solution. Rather, it is a life long process. t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ ASn-¯d Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xp-Xs¶ Self- awareness Â \n¶mWv. Hcp t\Xmhv Xsâ e£yw, Ign-hv, Adn-hv, Bß-ss[-cyw, A\p-`hw F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn¨v kXy-k-Ô-ambn Ft¸mgpw hne-bn-cp-̄ -Ww. Xm\m-cm-sW¶v kzbw Adn-bp-¶-h³ FÃm-h-tc-¡mfpw Úm\nbpw iàn-am\pw Bbn-cn-¡pw. AXp-sIm≠mWv Hcp Nn´-I³ C§s\ ]d-ª-Xv. ‘The first step to successful Leader-ship is developing self- awareness’. ChnsS Hcp t\Xm-hnsâ self-image hfÀ¶p-h-cpw. ImcWw At±-l-¯nsâ hnth-Ihpw hnip-²nbpamWv A\p-bm-bn-I-fn-te¡v ]IÀ¶p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. bYmÀ° t\Xmhv Xsâ A\p-bm-bn-Isf t\Xm-¡-fm-bn-Xs¶ hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp -¡p -¶p. AXmWv tbip-{In-kvXphpw KmÔn-Pnbpw

Kpcp-{KÙv kmln-_nÂ Kpcp-\m-\m¡v ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse “If you wish to bear fruits, you must go to your roots’’ icn-bmb t\Xr-Xz-]m-S-h-¯nsâ thcp-I-fn-tebv¡v \½Ä C\n C§n-s¨t¶ aXn-bm-hq. Leadership is not a quick-fix solution. Rather, it is a life long process. t\Xr-Xz-



sNbvX-Xv. bpK-§Ä amdn-h-cpw. cmjv{S-X-e-h-·mÀ amdn-hcpw. kmt¦-XnI IpXn¨p Nm«-§Ä IqSn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡pw. ssk\y-§Ä apt¶äw \S¯pw kwkvIm-c-§Ä ]e Øe-§-fnÂ ]e coXn-bnÂ hfÀ¶p-hcpw F´v amä-§Ä h¶mepw t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-X-Xz-§Â C¶pw {]]-©-k-Xy-§Ä t]mse \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. Are you a true leader? ““CXmWv ImX-emb tNmZyw. Hcp bYmÀ° t\Xm-hmbn hfÀ¶p hep-Xm-I-W-sa¶v B{K-l-ap-s≠ -¦nÂ Warren Bennis & Joan Goldsmith F¶n-h-cpsS Learining to Lead F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ ]d-bp-¶Xv {i²n-¡p-I. Developing one’s self as a leader is a day-by-day life long process that is built on a continued self- examination, introduction and goal searching honesty. Becoming a leader is a process of self-invenion, based on imaging and expressing your authenticity.

C¯-c-¯nÂ ]Tn¨pw ]cn-io-en¨pw hfÀ¶p-h-cp¶ Hcp t\Xm-hn\v Xsâ A\p-bm-bn-I-fnÂ \nc-´-c-amb kzm[o\w sNep-¯m³ Ign-bpw.

FÃm {]Øm-\-¯nepw AXntâXmb Zriyhpw AZr-iy-hp-amb Hcp s\äv hÀ¡v D≠m-Ipw. CXnsâ sk³{SÂ amáäv Hcp t\Xmhv AsÃ-¦nÂ Hcp t\Xr-Xz -Iq-«m-bva-bm-bn-cn -¡pw. HmÀ¡pI Everything rises and falls on leader-ship. t\Xr-]m-S-h-¯nsâ kqcy-tX-P-Êm-bn-cp¶ \t½mSv Cub-Sp¯v hnS-]-dª s\Âk¬ at≠-e-bpsS hcn-IÄ {in²n¡q““, “I intent to be servant not a leader; as one above others. I pledge to use all my strength and ability to live up to the worlds expectations of me’’. F{X [ochpw DZm-̄ -hp-amb {]Jym-]-\w. shdpsX Øm]-\-§-fnÂ Ccn-¡msX Xsâ BZÀi-§Ä¡v A\p-k-cn¨v IÀ½-tbm-Kn-bmbn amdp-I-bmWv C¯-c-¯n-epÅ t\Xm-¡Ä.

C\n \½Ä Adn-tb-≠Xv amt\-Pvsaâpw t\Xr-Xzhpw X½n-epÅ hyXym-k-am-Wv. Management do the things right. Leadership do the right things. DbÀ¶ Nn´-I-fp-tSbpw ]pXnb Bi-b-§-fp-tSbpw temI-

¯mWv t\Xm-¡Ä. AtX ka-b v̄ sNt¿≠ Imcy-§Ä hfsc `wKn-tbmsS sNbvXp XoÀ¡p-¶-h-cmWv amt\-PÀamÀ. Lead by example CXm-bn-cn-¡Ww Hcp t\Xm-hnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-co-Xn. F¦nÂ am{Xta KmÔn-Pnsbt]mse “”My life is my message’’ F¶v kXy-k-Ô-ambn ]d-bm³ ]äp-I-bp-Åq. C³t^m-Ên-Ênsâ \mcm-b-W-aqÀ¯n-bpsS hnPbw C§-s\-bm-Wv. 1 Healthy relations with the employees. 2. True trust in the products and services 3. Provide the best to the customers CsXms¡ Hcp Visionary leaders t\ sN¿m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. \½Ä HmÀt¡-≠Xv \ap¡v FÃm-hÀ¡pw Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw Hcp t\Xm-hm-tI-≠n-hpw. Npcp-§n-b-]£w kz´w IpSpw-_-̄ n-se-¦nepw. AXp-sIm≠v kz´w D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯nÂ \n¶pw Hgn-ªp-am-dm³ BÀ¡pw km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. \ap¡v Hcp t\Xm-hmtb ]äq. Fred & Fielder Xsâ 40 hÀjs¯ t\Xr-Xz-]m-S-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]T-\-¯nÂ At±lw Is≠¯n cq]-s -̧Sp-̄ nb Contigency model theory bnÂ ]d-bp-¶p. ‘Different situation demands different leadership style’ AXp-sIm≠v FÃm KpW-§fpw DÅ Hcp s]Às^IvSv eoUÀ Hcn-¡epw D≠m-hp-I-bn-Ã. F¶mÂ t\cs¯ kqNn-¸n-¨-Xp-t]mse GXp ssien-bp-sSbpw Xmbvthcv H¶p Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. Prof. Howard Gardner sâ A`n-{]m-b-¯nÂ t\XrXzw c≠v Xc-¯n-eq-sS-bm-sW-¶m-Wv. 1. Through the stories they tell, 2. Through the lives they lead. CXnÂ c≠m-a-t¯-XmWv A\-iz-c-cmb t\Xm-¡sf krjvSn-¨-Xv. C¶s¯ tImÀ¸-tdäv skIvS-dnÂ t\Xr-Xz-]m-Shw ]pXnb coXn-bnÂ ]pXnb Zni-I-fn-tebv¡v

hfÀ¶p XpS-§n. {ZpX-K-Xn-bnÂ hcp¶ amä-§Ä A\p-k-cn¨v A\p-bm-bn-Isf cq]-s -̧Sp-̄ n-sb-Sp-t¡≠ _m[yX t\Xm-¡-fpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb IS-¼-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ, {]n³kn-¸nÄ þ sktâUv eoUÀjn¸n\v \nc-´-c-amb hfÀ¨tb D≠m-¡p-I-bp-Åq. P\-§sf NqjWw sNbvXv Øm]-\s¯ hfÀ¯-cp-Xv. ]Icw Øm]-\s¯ D]-tbm-Kn¨v P\-§sf hfÀ¯p¶hcmWv bYmÀ° t\Xm-¡Ä. HmÀ¯p-sh-bv¡p-I. ‘People are the only competitive asset’. Transformational leadership s\ ¡pdn¨pw skÀhâ v eoUÀjn-¸n-s\-¡p-dn¨pw C¶v hfscb[nIw NÀ¨-sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p-≠ v . GXv {]Xn-k-Ôn-bnepw A\p-bm-bn-Isf {]Xo-£-tbmsS \bn-¡p-¶-h-\mWv Ncn{Xw \nÀ½n-¡p¶ t\Xm-hv. John F Kennedy sb¶v tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ \½psS ap¶n-se-¯p-¶Xv Npdp-Np-dp¡pw CuÀÖz-kz-e-Xbpw \nd-ªp-\nÂ¡p¶ bphXzw {]k-cn-¡p¶ Hcp hyàn-bpsS apJ-am-Wv. At±-l-¯n\v BZyw Ata-cn-¡³ Kh¬saâ v `mcn¨ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Gev]n-¨-t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp F\n-bv¡nXv ]cn-N-b-an-Ãm¯ {]hÀ¯n-bm-sW-¶v. At¸mÄ Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uâ v ]d-ªp. ‘I am not an inborn president of Amarcia’. D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Gsä-Sp-¡p¶ t\Xm-¡-fmWv hfÀ -̈bpsS apt¶-ä-̄ nsâ iàn t{kmX-Êp-IÄ. t\Xr-Xz-]-cn-io-e-\-cw-Ks¯ BNm-cy-·m-cnÂ Hcm-fmb tPm¬. kn. amIvkvshÂ sâ hm¡p-IÄ ChnsS Ipdn-¡s« “”The true measure of leadership is influence-nothing more, nothing less. t\Xr-Xz-¯n-tebv¡v \ap¡pw Hcp ssP{X-bm{X XpS-§mw.



À½mW taJ-e-bnÂ cmPys¯ {]apJ Øm]-\-§-fn-sem-¶mWv tim` Uh-e-t¸-gvkv. Devotion at work F¶ Ah-cpsS tag line A£-cw-{]Xn {]hÀ¯n-bnÂ ImWn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s¶-bm-IWw cmPy-¯v, \nÀ½mW taJ-e-bnÂ KpW-ta-·-bv¡pÅ \nc-h[n AwKo-Im-c-§Ä tim` sUh-e-t¸-gvkns\ tXSn-sb-¯n-b-Xv. hn«p-ho-gvN-bn-Ãm¯ Izmfn-än-bmWv tim`-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z. C³t^m-knkv ssakq-cnÂ sFSn Im¼-kns\¡pdn¨v Btem-Nn-¨-t¸mÄ B tPmen tim`sb Xs¶ Gev]n-¡m³ \mcm-b-W-aqÀ¯n¡v c≠m-a-sXm¶v Btem-Nn-t¡≠n h¶n-Ã. ]Tn-¨Xv _n tImam-sW-¦nepw tim` {Kq¸v “sNbÀam³ Fan-cävkv“ ]n. F³. kn tat\m³ temI-¯nse anI¨ “F©n-\o-bÀam-cnÂ“ Hcm-fm-sW¶v ]mÝm-XyÀ t]mepw km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-

≠v. Hmtcm “krjvSnbpw“ H¶n-s\m¶v anI-¨-Xm-¡m\pw Hmtcm-¶n\pw Hcp X\Xv hyànXzw \evIm\pw tat\m³ {ian-¡m-dp-≠v. Hcp tat\m³ S¨v Fhn-sSbpw {]I-S-am-sW¶v kmcw. hnI-k\w C¶pw Gsd IS-¶p-sN-Ãm¯ Hcp ]me-¡m-S³ Ip{Km-a-¯nÂ \n¶mWv ]n. F³. Fkn tat\m³ Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v tImSn BkvXn-bpÅ Hcp _nkn-\Êv km{am-Py-¯nsâ A[n-]-\m-bXv F¶Xv Bscbpw A¼-cn-¸n-¡pw.

]cm-P-b-§-fnÂ Hcn-¡epw Xf-cm-sX, XnIª ssZh-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS, AXn-teä Bß-hn -izm -k-t¯m-sSbmWv aq¶-c-¸-Xn-äm-≠p-sIm≠ v tat\m³ tim`sb hmÀs -̄Sp-̄ -Xv. _nkn-\-Ên-\-¸p-d¯v hyàn-_-Ô-§Ä Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p¶ tat\m-s\m¸w ]gb kl-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw kplr-¯p-¡fpw tPmen -¡mcpw

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C¶p-ap-≠ v . Ham-\nepw Zp_m-bn-bnepw C´y-bn-ep-sam-s¡-bmbn tim` {Kq¸v hfÀ¶-t¸mgpw kz´w thcp-IÄ Bgv¶n-d-§nb “aqew-tImSv“ {Kmas¯ tat\m³ ad-¶n-Ã. X«-I-t¯-bv¡pÅ bm{X-I-fn-sems¡ tat\m³ X¶m-emhpw hn[w B \mSns\ klm-bn-¨p. X«-I-¯-½sb ]p\-cp-²-cn-¨p. ]gb Xd-hmSv hoSv AtX-¸Sn \ne-\nÀ¯n-bXpw Krlm-Xp-c-amb HmÀ½-I-fpsS KÔw XpS-bv¡msX h¶v izkn-¡m-\m-I-Ww. H¶pw Xm³ ad-¶n-«n-sÃ¶v kzbw HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-am-I-Ww.

hÃ-t¸mgpw hcp-t¼mÄ sN¿p¶ klm-b-§Ä am{Xw t]mcm Xsâ {Kmas¯ Xt¶m-sSm¸w hfÀ¯m³ F¶v tat\m\v tXm¶n ImW-Ww. B tXm¶-enÂ \n¶m-IWw 2006þÂ {io Ipdpw_ {SÌv ]nd-hn-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. {SÌnsâ Ub-d-IvSÀam-cmbn Bsc \nb-an -¡Ww F¶ Imcy-¯nÂ

tat\m\v Hcp kwi-b-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ZoÀL-Im-e-ambn IqsS-bpÅ tIWÂ hn. sI. _me-t\bpw F. BÀ Ip«n-tbbpw B ZuXy-ta-ev]n-¡p-hm³ tat\m\v Dd-¸m-bn-cp¶p FÃmw Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xn-epw `wKn-bmbn \S-¡p-sa-¶v. Xsâ {]hÀ¯\ taJ-e-bnepw _nkn-\-Ênepw ImWn-¡p¶ ZoÀL-ho-£Ww tat\m³ tkh-\-¯nsâ Imcy-¯nepw ]men-¨n-«p-≠ v. shdp-samcp “NS§v“ XoÀ¡-eÃ tat\m\v kmaq-lnI k¶² {]hÀ¯-\w. AXn-sem-cm-ßmÀ¸-W-¯nsâ ioe-ap-≠ v. AXv sN¿p-¶Xv kz´w \mSn\pw \m«p-ImÀ¡p-am-sW-¶pÅ t_m[-ap-≠ v. B t_m[-¯n-tâbpw ioe-¯n-tâbpw Hs¡ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-eq-¶n-bmWv {io Ipdp¼ {SÌv Hmtcm NphSpw apt¶m«p shbv¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp IpSpw-_s¯ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv. B imàoI-c-W-am-Is«

hnZy-`ym-k-¯n-eq-sS-b-ÃmsX km[y-aÃ Xm\pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \nÀ[\ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡p-th≠n {SÌv kvIqÄ Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. kvIqÄ am{X-a-Ã, tlmkv]n-ä-epw, slÀan-täPpw Hs¡-bm-bn, Ccp-]-¯n-c-t≠-¡-dnÂ ]SÀ¶p InS-¡p-I-bmWv {io Ipdp¼ {SÌv. AXn\pw ]pd-ta-bmWv IÃym-W-a-WvU-]hpw sXc-sª-Sp¯ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v I¼yq-«À hnZym-`ym-khpw kvs]jyÂ Syqj\pw \evIp¶ Øm]-\-hpw. hS-¡m-t©-cn, Ing-¡-t©cn ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnse \nÀ[\ IpSpw-_mw-K-§fmWv {SÌnsâ an¡ ]²-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä. Ahsc sXsc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw XnI¨pw Ipä-a-äXpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-amb kÀth-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv. c≠ v s{]m^-kÀamcpw \mev]Xv ]n. Pn hnZymÀ°n-Ifpw hoSv tXmdpw Ib-dn-bn-d§n tiJ-cn¨ hnh-c-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-̄ n-em-Wv.



c≠v s{]m^-kÀamcpw \mev]Xv ]n. Pn hnZymÀ°n-Ifpw hoSv Xpdpw Ib-dn-bn-d§n tiJ-cn¨ hnh-c-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ XnI¨pw \nÀ[-\-sc¶v Is≠-¯nb IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä¡v {SÌv “KpW-t`màr ImÀUv“ \evIn-bn-«p-≠v. A¿m-bncw cq] t]mepw amk-h-cp-am-\-an-Ãm¯ Hcp IpSpw-_-̄ n\v F§s\ Ipªp-§Ä¡v \Ã hnZy-`ymkw \evIm³ Ignbpw? B Is≠-¯-ensâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv hÀjw tXmdpw \mev]-¯n-b©v B¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw A{X Xs¶ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw FÂ. sI. PnbnÂ AUvan-j³ \evIp-¶-Xv. Ggmw Ìm³tUÀUp hsc sam¯w Ip«n-I-fpsS F®w Fgp-¶qän ap¸-¯n-bm-dv. ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâpw aäv P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw ]uc-{]-ap-J-cp-a-S-§p¶ Hcp kan-Xn-bm-Wv At]-£-I-fnÂ \n¶v AÀl-cm-b-hsc sXsc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. in]mÀi {]Imcw BÀ¡pw {]th-i-\-an-

sª-Sp-¡p¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡v -hkv{Xw DÄs¸-sS-bpÅh {SÌv \evIp-¶p. amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS tPmen hkv{Xw IgpIn [cn-¸n¨v Ip«n-Isf sdUn-bm¡n \nÀ¯p-I. apä¯v kvIqÄ _kv F¯pw. Sn^³ sImSp-¡p¶ Npa-Xe ho«p-ImÀ¡n-Ã. hn`-h-k-ar-²hpw t]mj-I-k-¼-¶-hp-amb {]mXÂ kvIqfnÂ AhÀ¡mbn Hcp¡n sh¨n-«p-≠m-Ipw. kvt\lw hnf-¼p¶ Bb-amÀ FÃmw hnf¼n sdUn-bm¡n sh¨v Ahsc Du«pw. Hmtcm Znh-khpw `£-W-¯nsâ “sa\p“ amdpw. amk-¯nÂ sam¯-ambpw amdpw. cpNn-t`-Z-§Ä Ip«n-IÄ¡v BhÀ¯-\-hn-c-k-amIn-Ã Hcn-¡epw F¶À°w. {]mXÂ Ign-ªmÂ t\sc ¢mÊn-te-¡v. ap¸Xp Ip«n-IÄ¡v Hcp Unhn -j³. aqeym-[n -jvSnX hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v Gsd {]m[m\yw sImSp-¡p¶ ¢mÊv apdn-I-fmÂ “Sot¨gvkv“ Kpcp-¡-·m-cpsS Øm\-t¯¡v Db-cp-¶p. Hmtcm Ip«nbpw {]tXyIw {i²n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. {]tXyIw X¿m-dm-¡nb Ie-≠ -dnÂ A¡-§Äs¡m¸w ]nd-¶mÄ Ip«n-I-fpsS apJhpw sXfn-bp-¶p. Hmtcm ]nd-¶mfpw Hcm-tLm-j-am-Wv. I¼yq-«À em_pw, Um³kv ¢mÊpw, ]vtfdqapw Hs¡ Hmtcm ^vtfmdnepw A\p-_-Ô-am-bp-≠ v. C{Xbpw Ip«n-IÄ¡v `£Ww hnf-¼p¶ kvIqÄ ASp-¡-f-bnÂ Hcp “{^nUvPnsâ“ t]mcmbva BÀs¡-¦nepw tXm¶n-bmÂ AhÀ¡v sXän. tkmdn R§-fn-hnsS {^nUvPpw {^okÀth-äo-hp-sam¶pw D]-tbm-Kn -¡m-dn -sÃ¶v ASp-¡f tPmen-¡mÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ Icp-Xn-sh-bv¡p¶ ]

Ã. tat\m³ BcpsS in]mÀibpw kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bp-an-Ã.

temtIm-¯c \ne-hm-c-apÅ hnZy-`ymkw am{X-aÃ {SÌv \evIp-¶Xv AXn-t\m-S -\-_-Ôn-¨pÅ A{X-Xs¶ anI¨ kuI-cy-§-fmWv sXc-



Xn-hn-Ã. kar-²-amb D¨-`-£-W-¯nsâ sa\p ssU\nwKv lmfn\v ]pd¯v I≠mÂ Bcpw A¼-c¶v t]mIpw. XoÀ¶n-Ã, sshIp-t¶cw ho«nÂ Xncn¨pw hnSpw ap¼v ]me-Ã, tlmÀenIvkv IqSn \evIpw, _nkv¡-än-s\m-¸w.

F«mw Xcw apXÂ t_mÀUnwKv BWv {SÌv ¹m³ sN¿p-¶-Xv. C§s\ GXp-hsc hnZy-`ymkw \evIpw F¶m-sW-¦nÂ, Zm AhÀ¡p-th≠n Ipd-¨p-amdn ¹kv Sp kvIqÄ XpS-§p¶p F¶v Ub-d-IvSÀ tIWÂ hn. sI. _me³. AXn-\p-ti-jhpw AhÀ B{K-ln-¡p¶ hnZy-`ymkw \evIpw. Ahn-sSbpw Xocp-¶n-Ã. Hcp tPmen e`n¨v AhÀ Pohn-X-¯nÂ skänÂ BIp-t¼m-gmWv X§-fpsS ZuXyw Xocp-¶p-Åp-sh¶v Ub-d-IvSÀ Iq«n-t¨À¯p.

k vIqf n\p Ipd -¨ -¸p - d -¯mWv tlmkv]n -äÂ. {SÌnsâ ImÀUp-Å-hÀ¡v acp¶v kuP-\y-am-Wv. c≠v dkn-U³jyÂ tUmI-vSÀamcpw aq¶v hnkn-änwKv tUmIvtS-gvkp-aS¡w A©p-t]-cpsS tkh\w e`y-am-Wv. Gähpw anI¨ I¼-\n-I-epsS acp-¶p-IÄ am{Xw \evIp¶ ^mÀa-kn-bpw, AXym-[p-\nI FIvk-

td, C. kn. Pn. , em_v dpw XpS-§n-b-h-bp-sams¡ tlmkv]n-ä-enÂ e`y-am-Wv. tU ¢o\n-¡mbn am{X-amWv tlmkv]n-ä-ensâ {]hÀ -̄\w. FÃm _p[-\m-gvNbpw tUmIvtSgvkv saUn-¡Â Iym¼v \S-̄ pw, {Kma-§Ä tX-mdpw Bh-iy-¡mÀ¡v acp¶v \evIpw. k¦oÀ®-amb {]iv\-§-fpÅhsc AhÀ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ tlmkv]n-ä-ep-I-fn-te¡v in]mÀi sN¿pw. Hcp in]mÀi-bpsS No¯-t¸-cp-t]mepw tIÄ¡-cp-sX¶v {SÌn\p \nÀ_-Ô-ap-≠v.

tim` slÀa n - tä -P nÂ GXm≠ v 75 At´-hm-kn-I-fp-≠ v. AXnÂ 18 t]À “bwKv atZ--gvkmWv“ Xosc sNdp-¸-¯nÂ Xs¶ `À¯m-¡-·mÀ \jvS-s¸« Ahsc “hn[-h-IÄ“ F¶p hnfn-¡m³ t]mepw {SÌv CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. Ahsc ]qÀ®-ambpw Zs¯-Sp-¯n-cn -¡p-I-bmWv {io Ipdp¼ {SÌv. AXnÂ ]eÀ¡pw D¶X hnZy-`ymkw \evIn-bn-«p-≠v. AÀl-X-bv¡-\p-k-cn¨v tPmenbpw D≠v. tPmenbv¡v X¡-Xmb i¼-f-hpw. Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw cq] hsc i¼fw hm§p-¶-hÀ A¡q-«-¯n-ep-≠ v. AXv Ah-cpsS _m¦p-I-fnÂ kpc-£n-X-am-bp-≠ v. Ah-cp-tSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-tSbpw apgp-



h³ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw {SÌn-\m-Wv. hkv{Xw t]mepw AhÀ Ae-t¡-≠-Xn-Ã. “Hmtcm bwKv aZ-dn\pw Hcp ÌpUntbm ̂ vfmäv, AXmWv ASp¯ ]Sn. Zm B ImWp¶ _nÂUn-wKv AXn-\p-Å-Xm-Wv. “]Wn ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn-s¡m-≠n-cn-¡p¶ ̂ vfmäv kap-¨bw Nq≠n-Im-Wn¨ {SÌnsâ amt\-PÀ (P-\-dÂ).............-]-d-ªp. Hmtcm ^vtfmdnepw tIma¬ Sn. hn dqapw, ssk_À It -̂bpw, slÂ v̄ ¢ºpw, sse{_-dn-bp-sam-s¡-bmbn At´-hm-kn-IÄ¡v Gähpw kpJ-I-chpw kuI-cy-{]-Z-hp-amb Htcm PohnXw {]Zm\w sN¿m³ th≠ FÃm kuI-cy-§fpw {SÌv Hcp-¡n-bn-«p-≠v.

{Kma -¯nse 50 hn[-h-IÄ¡v amkw tXmdpw 1700 cq] s]³j³ \evIp-¶p-≠ v. Ah-cpsS Ip«n-I-fpsS apgp-h³ hnZy-`ym-k-sN-ehpw {SÌv hln-¡p-¶p.

kaq-l-hn-hm-l-amWv {SÌn-sâ asämcp k¶-²-{]-hÀ¯\w FÃm-hÀjhpw sabnepw, Unkw-_-dn-ep-ambn Ccp-]Xv hoXw hnhm-l-§Ä {SÌv \S-¯n-sIm-Sp -¡p-¶p. tkh\ k¶-²-cmWv apgp-h³ tPmen-¡mcpw skIyq-cnän apXÂ

ASp-¡f Poh-\-¡mÀ hsc-bp-Å-hÀ Id-I-fª ]me-¡m-S³ kvt\l-¯nsâ hncp-¶q-«nsb AXn-Yn-I-sf-Xn-c-¨-b-¡p.

]gb Xd-hm«p ho«nÂ t]mbn Xncn¨ph¶ Hcp Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-¯n-sâ. BXn-tY-b-Xz-̄ nsâ HmÀ½-Ifpw sImt≠ ChnsS \n¶v aS-§m-\m-hq. H¸w Iptd BÝ-cy-§fpw Iq«p-\p-≠m-Ipw. AÛpX temIs¯ Ben-kn-s\-t¸mse \n§Ä A¼-c-¡p-¶Xv 736 Ip«n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ tSmbve-äp-I-fpsS hr¯n I≠n-«m-bn-cn-¡pw. AXp-a-sÃ-¦nÂ tÌmÀ dqanse ASp¡pw Nn«bpw Noª \mä-¯nsâ A`m-hhpw A\p-`-hn-¨n-«m-Ipw. C{Xbpw anI¨ tkh-\-§Ä \evtI-≠ -Xpt≠m F¶ Nn´bpw \n§sf Ae-«n-tb-¡mw. {KmaoW P\-Xbv¡v Gähpw anI-¨Xp Xs¶ \evI-W-sa¶ tat\msâ Xocp-am-\-¯n\p ap¼nÂ \mw Adn-bmsX \an¨p t]mIpw. \mev]-Xn-tesd tPmen-¡m-cp≠v {SÌnÂ. ]t£, Bcp-tSb-pw tkh\w kuP-\y-a-Ã. BcnÂ \n¶pw Hcp kuP-\y-hpw, AsX-́ nsâ t]cn-em-bmepw ]äp-¶Xv tat\msâ coXn-bp-a-Ã. Imc-Ww, tkh\w B Hcm-ß-k-aÀ¸-W-¯nsâ B\µw A\p-`-hn-¡-emWv tat\m-\v. AXv

aäm-cp-ambpw ]¦p-sh-bv¡m³ At±-l-¯n-\n-jvS-an-Ã.

tkh-\-̄ nsâ B “Bß-k-aÀ¸Ww“ ImWm-s\-¯nb Hcp IÀ®m-SI a{´n X§-fpsS \m«n-te¡pw tat\msâ tkh\w tNmZn¨p hm§n. _mw¥q-cnsâ AXr¯n {]tZ-i¯v Zm Ggp-{Km-a-§Ä tat\m³ Zs¯-Sp¯p Ign-ªp.

sKbvän\p ]pd¯v tim`m sUh-e-t¸-gvknsâ temtKmbv¡p Xmsg sImSp¯ “Devotion at work F¶Xv ‘Devotem at service’ F¶v Bcpw Xncp¯n hmbn¨p t]mIpw.

Aw_-c-Npw-¼n-I-fmb sI«n-S-§Ä aäp-]-ecpw DbÀ¯n-bn-«p-≠v. F©n-\o-b-dnw-Knsâ sshZ-Kv[yhpw kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS anIhpw Ah-bn-sems¡ {]S-hp-am-Wv. ]t£, tkh-\-¯nsâ temI “amXrI“ DbÀ¯m³ AhÀs¡m-¶p-am -bn -«n-Ã. AXv ]n. F³. kn tat\m³ F¶ “sNbÀam³ Fan-c-ävkn\p“ am{Xw kz´amWv. 1400 G¡-dnÂ Su¬jn¸v ]Wn-bm³ Zp_mbv sjbv¡v tat\ms\ Xs¶ Gev]n-¨-XnÂ Hc-Ûp-X-hp-anÃ!



Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

C¶s¯ kaq-l-̄ nÂ Iuam-c-¡mÀ D m-¡p¶ {]iv\-§Ä \nc-h-[n-bmWv Cu {]iv\-§Äs¡Ãmw \nZm\w Iuamc Ime-L-«-¯nsâ Xmsg ]d-bp¶ Nne khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv

1. Xo{h-hn-Im-c-§-fpsS Imew

IuamcIme-L-« -¯nse Hmtcm Ip«n-bnepw hfsc ià-amb hnIm-c-§Ä {]I-S-am-Wv. Cu Ime-L-«-¯nÂ Iuam-c-¡m-cpsS ico-c-¯nÂ D m-Ip¶ XzcnX hfÀ¨-bpw, icocw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p¶ Nne tlmÀam-Wp-I-fp-amWv Cu hnIm-c-§Ä¡v ASn-Øm-\w. CXp-aqew Nne ka-b-§-fnÂ ¾m\-h-Z-\-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ip«n Nne-t¸mÄ aXn-bmb Hcp Imc-W-hp-an-ÃmsX s]m«n-s¯-dn-¡p-¶Xpw \ap¡v ImWm³ km[n-¡pw.

2.: hoc-cm-[-bpsS Imew

Cu Ime-L-«-¯nse Ip«n-IÄ¡v AhÀ CjvS-s¸-Sp¶ hyàn-I-tfmSv Aan-X-amb Bcm-[-\m-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. Ah-sc-t]mse \S-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS slbÀssÌÂ, {UÊv XpS-§n-bh

IuamcIme-L-«-¯nÂ ico-c-¯nÂ \S-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS ^e-ambn XnI¨pw am\knI ka-\ne sXäp¶ Hcp AhØ Iuam-c-¡m-cnÂ- kwPm-X-am-Ip-¶p v. AXp-sIm- mWv {]ikvX a\x-im-kv{X-Ú-\mb Holling Worth Cu Ime-L-«s¯ “The period of temporary instanity’’ F¶pw Stanley Hall “The period of great stress and strain, storm and strife’’ F¶pw hnti-jn-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xv.

_mey-¯n-\pw, buh-\-¯n\pw CS-bv¡pÅ Ime-L-«-amWv Iuam-cw. ]Iz-X-bn-tebv¡v hf-cpI (to grow to maturity) F¶À°-apÅ “ado-lescere’ F¶ emän³ ]Z-¯nÂ \n¶mWv Cw¥o-jnse adolescence F¶ Cw¥ojv ]Z-¯nsâ DÛ-hw. ssewKnI]IzX {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp apXÂ \nb-a-]-c-ambn {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-¶-Xp-h-sc-bpÅ Ime-L-«-s -̄bmWv Iuamcw F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv. km[m-c-W-bmbn Thirteen (13) Â XpS§n Nineteen (19) Â Ah-km-\-¡p¶ Cu Ime-L«w Cw¥o-jnÂ “Teenage’ (So-t\-Pv) F¶ t]cnepw

Iuamcw Xnfn-c-Wn-bp-t¼mÄ

Iuamc Ime-L-«-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-

IÄ GsX-¶pÅ Xncn-¨-dnhv Ahsc ssIIm-

cyw sNt¿-≠n-h-cp¶ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡pw,

A[ym-]-IÀ¡pw aäp apXnÀ¶-hÀ¡pw

Ds≠¦nÂ Ahsc ssI-Imcyw sN¿-m³ Ffp-¸-

am-bn-cn-¡pw.



A\p-I-cn-¡p-I. Ah-cpsS Nn{X-§Ä apdn-bnÂ kq£n-¡p-I. AhÀ A`n-\-bn-¡p¶ ]S-§Ä ImWpI F¶n-h-sbÃmw Ch-cpsS {]tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv.

3.:AwKo-Imcw B{K-ln-¡p¶ Imew

Cu Ime-L-«-¯nse Hmtcm Iuam-c-¡m-c\pw X§Ä FÃm-h-cmepw AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-S-W-sa-¶pw, kvt\ln-¡-s¸-S-a-sa¶pw B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. Cu AwKo-Im-chpw kvt\lhpw {][m-\-ambpw IpSpw-_-¯nÂ \n¶mWv AhÀ¡v e`n-t¡- Xv CXn-sâ A`mhw Ahsc sXämb {]Wb _Ô-§-fn -tebv¡v \bn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm- p-Xs¶ Iuam-c-¡m-cmb Ip«n-Isf amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpw, A[ym-]-Icpw Bthmfw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw, kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

4. ià-amb ssewKnI Ah-t_m-[-¯nsâ Imew

Iuam -c -¯n -tebv¡v IS -¡p¶ Ipamcn Ipa-mc-·mÀ¡v ssewKo-IX (sk-Ivkv) Fs´¶v Adn-bm-\pÅ B{Klw Xo{h-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu B{Klw Ah-cnÂ P\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. B Ime-L-«-¯nÂ Ah-cpsS icocw ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p¶ ssewKnI tlmÀtam-Wp-I-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm v Cu Ime-L-«-¯nse Ip«n-IÄ¡v icn-bmb coXn-bn-epÅ ssewKnI hnZy-`ymkw \ÂIn skIvkn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Ah-cpsS FÃm-hn[ kwi-b-§fpw Zpco-I-cn-¡p-hm³ _Ô-s¸-«-hÀ {i²n-¡-Ww. AÃm¯ ]£w AhÀ ]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ ssewKnI {]iv\-§Ä IpSpw-_-̄ n-epw, kaq-l-¯nepw krjvSn-¡pw.

5. Znhm-kz-]v\-§-fpsS Imew

Iuam-c-¡mÀ Znhm-kz]v\w ImWp-¶Xv kÀÆ-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. `mhn-bnÂ \S-¡-W-sa¶v AhÀ B{K-ln-¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä ]e-t¸mgpw ho«nepw ¢mkv apdn-bn-epancp¶v AhÀ a\ -Ê nÂ ImWpw . ]e-t¸mgpw Øe-Ime t_m[w t_mepw ChÀ¡v \jvS-s¸Spw .CXv ]e-t¸mgpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw A²ym-]-Icpw Ahsc hg¡p ]d-bp-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ipw.

6 kz´w A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-̧ n-¡p¶ Imew

Iuam-c-̄ n-tebv¡v IS-¡p¶ Hmtcm Ip«nbpw ho«nepw, kvIqfnepw ka-lq-¯nepw \S-¡p¶ FÃm kw`-hn-Im-k-§-tfmSpw Ah-\-hâ kz´w A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn -¸n -¡pw. Cu A`n-{]m-b-t¯mSv FÃm-hcpw tbmPn-¡-W-sa¶v Ah³ B{K-ln-¡pw. F¶mÂ A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ]eXpw ]IzX CÃm-¯-Xm-b-Xp-sIm v Ah ]e-t¸mgpw \nc-Ên-¡-s¸Spw CXv Ah-cnÂ hfsc henb hnImc hnt£m-`-¯n\v Imc-W-am-Ipw. AXp-sIm v amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw A[ym-]-I-cpw, aäv

apXnÀ¶-hcpw Hmtcm Imcy-¯nepw Iuam-c-¡m-cpsS A`n-{]mbw {i²-tbmsS tIÄ¡m³ a\-kp-Im-Wn-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS hnI-e-amb A`n-{]m-b-§sf hfsc im -́ambn Xncp-̄ n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww.

7. kzbw ]cym-]vXX B{K-ln-¡p¶ Imew

Cu Ime-L-«-¯nse FÃm Ip«n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS FÃm Imcy-§-fnepw kzbw ]cym-]vXX B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm v AhÀ Ah-cpsS B{K-l-§Ä {]tXy-In¨pw ]W-kw-_-Ô-amb Imcy-§Ä ho«nÂ ]d-bm³ sshapJyw ImWn¡pw F¶p am{X-aÃ Fs´-¦nepw sXämb hn[-¯nÂ ]Ww Ic-Ø-am¡n Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-§Ä \nd-th-äm³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. AXp-sIm v amXm-]n -Xm-¡Ä Ip«n -I-fpsS \ymb-amb Bh-iy-§Ä I -dn -ªv A-hÀ¡v th ]Ww \evIn-bmÂ AhÀ sXämb amÀ¤-¯n-eqsS ]W k¼m-Z\w \S-¯m-Xn-cn-¡pw. F¶mÂ Ft¸mgpw AhÀ¡p-th n sNe-hm-¡p¶ ]W-¯n\v IW-¡p-]-d-bp¶ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS a¡Ä ]e Ahn-ln-X-amÀ¤-̄ n-eqsS ]Ww k¼m-Zn¨v ]e -sX-d-dmb {]hÀ¯n-IÄ sN¿p-hm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-Ipw.

8.- B-i-b-§-fnÂ Xmev]cyw ImWn-¡p¶ Imew

Iuam-c-Im-e-L-«-̄ nse Ip«n-IÄ¡v ]pXn. Bi-b-§-tfmSv {]tXyI Xmev]-cy-amW.v X§Ä hniz-kn-¡p¶ Bi-b-§Ä¡p-th n Poh³ \ÂIm³ hsc C¡q-«À X¿m-dm-sb¶p hcpw. AXp-sIm v Xs¶ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-IÄ Ah-cpsS Bi-b-§Ä hfsc ià-ambn Cu Ime-L-«-¯nse Ip«n-IÄ¡v \evIp-I-bpw, Cu Bi-b-§-fpsS kzm[o-\-¯mÂ AhÀ hnhn[ cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-I-fnse kPo-h-{]-hÀ¯-I-cm-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. AXp-sIm v amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpw, A²ym-]-Icpw Cu Ime-L-«-¯nse Ip«n-IÄ¡v aqey-t_m-[-apÅ \Ã Bi-b-§Ä ]IÀ¶p \evIp-hm³ {i²n-¡-Ww.

9. kzmX{ýw B{K-ln-¡p¶ Imew

Iuam-c-¯nse Ip«n-IÄ Ft¸mgpw kzmX{ýw B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm v Ah-cpsS B{K-ls¯ kzmX-{ýs¯ Bsc-¦nepw XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ AhÀ ià-ambn {]Xn-I-cn¡pw CXv ho«n-epw, kvIqfnepw \nc-h[n {]iv\-§Ä D m¡pw. AXp-sIm v Iuam-c-¡m-cpsS Bh-iy-§-fpw, B{K-l-§epw I -dnªv AhÀ¡v Bhiyw th kzmX{ýw \ÂIn-bmÂ Ah D m-¡p¶ {]iv\-§Ä CÃm-Xm-¡m³ \ap¡v km[n-¡pw.

10. imco-cnI Ah-t_m-[-¯nsâ Imew

Iuam-c -¯n-tebv¡v IS-¡p¶ Hmtcm Ip«nbpw X§-fpsS ico-c-s -̄¡p-dn v̈ ]qÀ® Ah-t_m-[-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv. aäp-Å-hÀ FÃm-bvt¸mgpw X§-fpsS kuµ-cys¯ _lp-am-\n-¡-W-sa¶v AhÀ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm v AhÀ \Ã hkv{X-§fpw hne-Iq-Snb B`-c-W-§fpw kuµcy hÀ²I hkvXp-¡fpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-XnÂ AXoh {i²-sN-ep-¯pw. C§s\ sN¿m³ km[n-¡m-̄ -hÀ Ft¸mgpw X§-fpsS imco-cnI Ah-Ø-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]cn-X-]n¨ Hcp-Xcw A]-IÀj-t_m-[-¯n\v ASn-a-I-fm-bn-¯o-cp-¶Xpw kÀÆ km[m-c-W-am-Wv. AXp Hgn-hm-¡m³ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä AXym-hiyw th \Ã hkv{X-§-Ä hm§nsImSp-¡p-hm³ {i²n-¡Ww

Npcp-¡-¯nÂ Iuamc Ime-L-«-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ GsX-¶pÅ Xncn-¨-dnhv Ahsc ssI-Imcyw sNt¿- n -h -cp¶ amXm -]n-Xm-¡Ä¡pw, A[ym-]-IÀ¡pw aäp apXnÀ¶-hÀ¡pw Ds ¦nÂ Ahsc ssIImcyw sN¿p-m³ Ffp-¸-am-bn-cn-¡pw. AsÃ-¦nÂ C¯cw Iuam-c-¡mÀ ho«nepw, kvIqfnepw kaq-l-¯nepw \nc-h[n {]iv\-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-¶-c-h-cm-Ip-¶-Xp-sIm v Iuamc Ime-L-«-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ Ahsc ssIImcyw sNt¿ n hcp¶ FÃm-hcpw Adn-ªn-cn-t¡- Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv.



Cu alm {]]-©-¯nse kI-e- Ncm-N-c-§Ä¡pw A\-´-tImSn hÀj-§-fmbn Poh-k-Ôm-c-W-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb DuÀÖhpw {]`bpw tImcn-s¨mcnªv kuc-bq-Y-¯nsâ tI{µ-ambn kqcy³ \ne-sIm-Åp-I-bm -Wv. kc-kzXn bma-¯nÂ DWÀs¶-gp-t¶äv {_mÒ-ap-lqÀ¯-¯nÂ IÀ½-§-f-\p-jvTn¨v ]pXp-a -bmÀ¶ a\-tÊmsS ]pe-cnsb hc-th-än -cp¶ Hcp Xe-ap -dbv¡v Btcm-Kyhpw BbpÊpw tXSn Ae-tb≠n h¶n-«n-Ã. AXn-cp-I-fn-Ãm¯ hnkvab {]]-©-¯nÂ IpSn-sIm-Åp¶ kqcys\-t]mse ]©-`qX \nÀ½n-X-amb a\p-jysâ B´-cn-I-X-bnepw Hcp kqcy-\p-s≠¶ al-¯mb kXyw AI-I-®p-IÄsIm≠v Xncn-¨-dnª Ejn-a-\-Êp-IÄ, B B´-cnI ssNX-\ys¯ DWÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯v Pohn-Xs¯ BtLm-j-am-¡n amäm³ temI¯n\v kaÀ¸n¨

hnip-²-amb ]cn-io-e\ {Inb-bmWv kqcy-\-a-kvIm-cw. F«v tbmKm-k-\-§Ä Nn«-bmbn tImÀ¯n-W¡nb kqcy-\-a-kvImc ]cn-io-e\w kpZr-U-amb a\-i-ànbpw kpØn-c-amb ico-c-i-ànbpw \ÂIn hyànsb ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ico-cs¯ BI-am\w Ne-\m-ß-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS {]k-cn¸pw Dt·-jhpw \ne-\nÀ¯n ico-c-¯nse Aan-X-sIm-gp¸v CÃm-Xm-¡p-Ibpw a\Ên\v GIm-{K-Xbpw im´-Xbpw ssIh-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\v klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. PmXn aX t`Xas\y GhÀ¡pw A\p-jvTn-¡m-hp-¶Xpw A\p-jvTn-¨mÂ A\n-Xc km[m-c-W-amb ̂ ew e`n-¡p-¶-Xp-amb H¶mWv kqcy \a-kvIm-cw. {]`m-X-¯nÂ Ipfn¨v Xpd¶ hmbp k©m-c-ap-Ån-S¯v Ing¡v A`n-ap-J-ambn kqtcym-Zb ka-b¯v kqcy-\-a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wp-¯-aw.

kqcy-\-a-kvImcwsI.-F¨v apl-½Zv jm^n

F«v tbmKm-k-\-§Ä Nn«-bmbn tImÀ¯n-W¡nb kqcy-\-a-kvImc ]cn-io-e\w kpZr-U-amb a\-i-

ànbpw kpØn-c-amb ico-c-i-ànbpw \ÂIn

hyànsb ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶p.PmXn aX t`Xas\y

GhÀ¡pw A\p-jvTn-¡m-hp-¶Xpw A\p-jvTn-¨mÂ A\n-Xc km[m-c-W-amb ^ew e`n-¡p-¶-Xp-amb H¶mWv kqcy \a-kvIm-cw. {]`m-X-¯nÂ Ipfn¨v

Xpd¶ hmbp k©m-c-ap-Ån-S¯v Ing¡v A`n-ap-J-ambn kqtcym-Zb ka-b¯v kqcy-\-a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶-

Xm-Wp-¯-aw.



kqcy-\-a-kvImc ]cn-io-e\ {Ia-§Ä

1 {]W-am-k\w

\nhÀ¶p \nÂ¡pI

ssIIÄ ico-c -¯n\p Ccp -h-i-¯p-ambn XfÀ¯n-bn«v ]mZ-§Ä tNÀ¯v h¨v izkn-¡p-I. Cu \ne-bnÂ \n¶pw izmkw ZoÀL-ambpw ]pd-t¯¡v hn«v Ccp ssI¸-¯n-Ifpw lrZ-b-`m-K-¯mbn Iq¸n-sh-¡p-I.

2 lkvXv-D-°-\m-k\w

BZys¯ ØnXn -bnÂ \n¶pw izmkw AI-t -̄s¡-Sp v̄ ssIIÄ Xebv¡p apI-fn-ep-bÀ¯n ]c-am-h[n ]n¶n-tem«v hf-bp-I. ssIap-«p-IÄ \nhÀ¶pw Xe ]n¶n-te-¡p-an-cn-¡-Ww.

3 ]mZ-l-kvXm-k\w

c≠m-as¯ ØnXn-bnÂ \n¶pw izmkw ]pd-t¯¡v hn«v icocw Ac-s¡-«nsâ ̀ mK¯p \n¶pw ]c-am-h[n apt¶m«v hf-bv¡p-I. Ccp ssI¸-¯n-Ifpw ImÂap-«p-IÄ hf-bmsX ]mZ-§-fnÂ kv]Àin-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn {ian-¡p-I. s\än ]c-am-h[n apt¶m«v tNÀ¡p-I.

4 Aiz-k-©-e-\m-k\w

aq¶m-as¯ ØnXn-bnÂ \n¶pw izm-kw AI-t¯-s¡-Sp¯v Ccp ssI¸-¯n-Ifpw Ccp ]mZ-§-fp -tSbpw hi-̄ mbn Dd-̧ n-¡p-I. tijw kmh-[m\w he-Xp-ImÂ ]pd-In-te¡v hen-¡p-I. he-Xp-ImÂap«v \ne¯v ]Xn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww. \s«Ãv hf v̈ Xe DbÀ¯n Ign-bp-¶{X apI-fn-te¡v t\m¡-Ww.

5 kt´m-e-\m-k\w

\mem-as¯ ØnXn-bnÂ \n¶pw izmkw ]nSn¨p-sIm≠v CS-Xp-Imepw ]n¶n-tem«v hen-¡p-I. ico-c-`mKw Ct¸mÄ ssII-fnepw ImÂ hnc-ep-I-fn-ep-ambn tI{µo-I-cn-¡-s¸-S-Ww. ZrjvSn Xmsg-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

6 AjvSmw-K-\-a-kvImcw

A©m-as¯ ØnXn-bnÂ \n¶pw izmkw ]pd-t¯¡v hn«v ImÂap-«p-IÄ, s\©v, XmSn AsÃ-¦nÂ s\än Ch-IÄ Xmtg¡v sXmSp-hn-¡p-I. ico-c-¯nse F«v AwK-§Ä Cu Bk-\-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-t¼mÄ `qansb kv]Àin-¡p-¶p.

7 `pPw-Km-k\w

Bdm-as¯ ØnXn-bnÂ \n¶pw \m`n `mKw \ne-t¯m«v tNÀ¯v sIm≠p-h¶v izmk-sa-Sp¯v ssII-fpsS klm-b-t¯msS Xebpw s\©p-ap-bÀ¯n Xe ]nt¶m«v hf v̈ apI-fn-te¡v t\m¡p-I.

8 ]ÀÆ-Xm-k\w

Ggm-as¯ ØnXn-bnÂ \n¶pw ssI¸-¯n-IÄ \ne¯v ]Xn-¨p-h-¨p-sIm≠p Xs¶ Ac-s¡-«nsâ `mKw apI-fn-te¡v DbÀ¯p-I. izmkw ]pd-t¯¡v hn«v Xe Xmsg Xq¡n-bn-Sp-I. D¸pän \ne¯v sIm≠p-h-cm³ {ian-¡p-I.

9 Aiz-k-©-e-\m-k\w

]ÀÆ-Xm-k-\-¯nÂ \n¶pw izmkw AI-t¯-s¡-Sp¯v kmh-[m\w he-Xp-ImÂ CcpssI¸-¯n-I-fp-tSbpw

a[y-`m -K-¯mbn sIm≠p -h-cn -I. CSXp ImÂap«v \ne¯v ]Xn-ªn-cn-¡pw. Xe, s\©v Ch DbÀ¯n apI-fn-te¡v t\m¡p-I.

10 ]mZ-l-kvXm-k\w

Aiz-k-©-e-\m-k\¯nÂ \n¶pw izmkw ]pd-t¯¡v hn«v CS-Xp-ImÂ]mZw apt¶m«v sIm≠p-h¶v ]mZ-l-kvXm-k-\-¯n-te¡v hcn-I.

11 lkvX D°-\m-k\w

Xmsg-\n¶pw Ccp ssII-fp-ap-bÀ¯n izmkw AI-t¯-s¡-Sp¯v Ac-s¡«v ]c-am-h[n ]pd-In-tem«v hf-bv¡p-I.

12 {]W-am-k\w

izmkw ]pd¯v hn«v Ccp ssIIfpw Iq¸n {]W-am-k-\-¯n-te¡v hcn-I.

Ct¸mÄ kqcy-\-a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ AÀ²-hr¯w ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn. Hcp hr¯w ]qÀ¯n-bm-Im³ Aiz-k-©-e-\m-k-\-¯nÂ he-Xp-Im-en\p ]Icw CS-Xp-ImÂ ]pd-In-tem«v h¨v Cu ]{´≠v \ne-Ifpw ]cn-io-en-¡-Ww. XpS-¡-¯nÂ Bdv Xh-Wtbm atäm imco-cn-Im-hØ ]cn-K-Wn¨v ]cn-io-en-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. kqcy\a-kvImc ]cn-io-e-\-¯n-\p-tijw ihm-k-\-̄ nÂ hn{i-an-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv.

{]tXyIw {i²n-t¡-≠Xv

ssl »Uv {]jÀ, \Sp-th-Z-\, slÀWn-b XpS-§nb Akp-J-§-fp-Å-hÀ hnZ-Kvt[m-]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw am{Xta kqcy-\-a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-¡m-hq.


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