chia sẻ chiến lược tự học ielts
DESCRIPTION
tips for IETLS testTRANSCRIPT
Chia s chin lc t hc IELTS, Target 7.0 , hc t 3 - 6 thng27 Thng 3 2013 lc 13:54Ad nht c ci ny trnhttp://ttvnol.com/english/1435671, thy hu ch nn share vi cc members:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cho cc bn,Nm vng ting Anh v s dng thnh tho n l iu ai cng mun, tuy nhin vic hc khng phi ai cng ging nhau. C nhng ngi sinh ra c nng khiu ngn ng , hoc thng minh ti tr bm sinh... h hc ngoi ng rt nhanh. Cn i a s th chng c nng khiu g ni tri v hc ngoi ng, ai khng may th thm nhiu nm thng b nhi nht ting anh sai be bt trng ( mnh l 1 v d), n lc mun t c trnh ting Anh nht nh th khng d cht no.Bn ngh ti trung tm , cha chc u, k c l trung tm cht lng cao cht vt.C nhng ngi n trung tm ni ting, gio vin ti gii luyn thi m cng ch ra u vo u, nh thng bn mnh b ra 12 triu hc 2 kha IELTS m thi c n thua u, thi xong cng ch c band 4.5 thi.Tm li l "Hnh s ti nhn" nh cc c vn ni, ch khi mnh c mc tiu r rng, quyt tm cao v tinh thn bn b th mi mong n c ci ch chn.Mnh xut thn l dn k thut, ngnh cng ngh gene. Ra trng, i lm 1.5 nm th ngh lm quyt cy IELTS apply hc bng Master. Sau 5 thng rng r t chin u th cng phi i thi.Mnh thi BC ngy 10/3/2012, kt qu 7.0.Bi vit ny mnh xin chia s vic t n luyn thi IELTS ca mnh, v suggest c nhng sch nn dng v khng nn dng cc bn tham kho.Bi vit ny dnh cho nhng ai t hc, cha bit phi bt u t u, hoc nhng ai ang hc v thiu ngun ti liu, nhng ai khng mun tn qu nhiu tin vo v thi IELTS ny... bla bla...Tm li, mnh s nu li 1 k hoch hc tp nhm ti IELTS Band 7.0.Quy trnh ca mnh gm 2 giai on : Giai on 1 l cng c v hon thin ci background c bn ca ting anh, giai on 2 l luyn k nng thi v lm thi. Tng thi gian 6 thng.Giai on 1: Thi gian 2,5 - 3 thng( ci ny dnh cho ai cha c background chc chn, ai sure ri th thi, tin hnh lun giai on 2)Mnh thng k ra c 3 iu cn cng c:Pronunciation,VocabularyvGrammar.Pronuncation:-Hc li cch pht m cc m trong ting anh ( Sounds of English) cho tht chun : Vo trang web ca BBC :http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/le...r/pron/sounds/s thy phn hng dn ca Ms. Alex Bellem cc k chun mc lun.-Thc hnh pht m cc m cho nhuyn : Dng schEnglish Pronunciation in Use-Tp c cc on vn di ( mnh dng cc bi Reports ca Voalearning English), c bit thch bi c ca bc Steve EmberCch hc l in transcript ca bi mnh quan tm ra 1 t giy A4, font ch to, gin rng, sau nghe tng cu mt, nh du cch ngt ngh, ln xung, ni m, trng m ... ri c theo chm ri. Hc c kiu ny lu nhng c ci u im tuyt vi l hc t no th s khng bao gi qun c cch pht m ca n, v khi nghe n s nhn ra ngay.Vocabulary:Hc t vng, lm bi tp nh ( c nghe v c) trong cc quyn sch sau ( xp theo kh tng dn) :-Cambridge vocabulary for IELTS( Pauline Cullen)-Achieve IELTS Grammar and Vocabulary-English Vocabulary in Use Advance( Michael McCathy Felicity ODell)-English Collocation in Use( Michael McCathy Felicity ODell) . Quyn ny rt kh nhng cc hay, rnh th hy lm.Hc ht my quyn va ri th t vng ca bn nh cao lun.Grammar:-H thng ton b ng php cn bn : Ci ny c rt nhiu sch, nhng mnh dng 1 website ny, n h thng rt trc quan v d hiu d nh :www.englishpage.com/-Ng php ting anh Din Gii ( L Dng)-Chuyn ng php ting anh v bi tp trc nghim thc hnh( L Dng)-English Grammar in Use ( Raymond Murphy)Quyn ny rnh th lm thm cng c---------------------------------------------------------------Trong vng 3 thng ny, phi thc hnh v chin u c 3 mng ny cng lc, v d bui sng hc pht m khong 20-30 pht ( c xong 1 bi VOA cho chun mc l mi nh mm lun), xong lm vocabulary v grammar, trong khi lm 2 ci ny th luyn Listening lun v bi tp nghe kh nhiu, n ti luyn ging ln na bng 1 bi trong cun English pronuncation in use l c.Giai on 2: Thi gian 2.5-3 thng : Luyn k nng, lm thi IELTSI. Luyn k nng: Ci ny lm trc khong 1 thng hoc song song vi phn lm thi IELTS, va lm va cng c k nng cho chc)1. Listening:Sch:Listening Strategies for the IELTS test ( band 5 - 6.5) Sch ny Vn do bn NTV pht hnh, bn t lm, ~100k c, nhng vn nn mua luyn nghe. Nh lm vo bng bt ch nh, cn ty i lm li. Ch cn mua sch thi, CD ln thng google c y.Radio/VideoMnh c nghe ngy nghe m, c rnh l nghe, nu c th th cc bn ng k 3G trn gi trn in thoi y, nghe rt tin m nghe x lng lun.Nn nghe 1 s knh sau:BBC World ServiceBBC 4: Intelligent SpeechCNN Student News ( video 10mins)Nhng knh trn nn nghe v n c nhiu on Introduction & Interview, Individual long turn & Two-way ( or more) discussion ci m rt hay gp trong bi thi Listening, v mnh phi ni theo kiu nh th trong phn Speaking na.2. Reading:Sch: Reading Strategies for the IELTS test ( band 5 - 6.5) ca NTV, gi 98k, lm bng bt ch nh, ko n lc mun lm li l li tn tin y.c cc on vn v lm tasks trn trang web ca BritishcouncilLink:http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/magazine3. Writing:Sch:Academic Writing for IELTS ( Sam McCatter) Quyn ny rt hay.VISUAL IELTS Gabi Duigu Quyn ny cng hay lun, luyn vit Task1.Lu l quyn : Writing Strategies for the IELTS test(ca NTV) th khng nn mua, mnh dng khng thy hiu qu cho lm, n cn di dng na.4. SpeakingC t luyn xong ghi m ri nghe li, kim c bn b hay ai m luyn cng th tt. C th ni trc tip hoc qua Skype cng tin.Mnh c 1 lot file hng dn speaking hiu qu v cc topic hay gp, bn no cn th email hoc nhn tin, mnh gi cho.II. Lm IELTSBc 1. Hc trong quyn Ready for IELTS ( Sam McCatter) ( 1 tun)Lm quen vi cu trc thi IELTS ( ai quen ri th b bc s 1 ny)Trong quyn ny s trnh by cu trc thi, c 14 units tp luyn cc dng bi c bn, v cc k nng c bn ca tng dng bi. Lm quyn ny c gng trong 1 tun phi xong.Bc 2. Tham kho tips cng c k nng thng qua cc sch : ( 1 ngy c, p dng lu di)IELTS TARGET BAND 7ca Simone Brave (Quyn ny ngn gn, hu dng, nn c)IELTS SURE SUCCESSca ci trng NICON no , ( Quyn ny di dng hn cht, c thm 1 s li khuyn thi, nn c)Bc 3. Lm b Cambridge IELTS ni ting (4 quyn,16 , 3 tun)Tnh n thi im ny ( T4/2012) th c tng cng 8 quyn, nhng da trn nhng g mnh lm v cht lc ra, th bn ch nn lm cc quynCamb 5, 6, 7, 8thi. L do l cc quyn Camb 1,2,3,4 xut bn qu lu ri, mnh lm xong chng th thy n c nhiu khc bit so vi cch t duy ca thi im hin ti, v trong cc quyn cng khng gn vi nhng thi mi ny. l nhn nh ch quan ca mnh thi, cc bn c thi gian thoi mi th c lm cho tng exp, bc no vi ri th khng cn ng vo my quyn lm g cho mt.Nn chia ra lm mi ngy 1 , v d bui sng lm , bui chiu cha bi. Nh l phi cha tht k, khi review li kt qu th phi m s cu sai ri lt li xem ti sao li th, c vy mi hon thin c k nng v tng chun xc.------------Ch ! ------------1.Khi lm th nn thng k li cc dng bi no hay sai, cn sa kpC no b sai cu g nhiu th make note 1 pht cho dng cu hi , v d nh lm 1 quyn camb 6 b sai nhiu cu dng Summary ca bi listening v sai nhiu cu Heading reading chng hn. Sau 3-4 th thng k li xem ta sai ci g nhiu nht. Sau khi tm ra im yu ri thquay li bc 2c li v thc hnh li tips n dy.2. Lm vo sch th nn lm bt ch,lm xong, thng k cha li xong th ty lun i, v sau lm li ( ci vic lm li quan trng lm y) Ai cn thn hn th foto ra 2 bn lm cho tin)3. Sau khi lm xong 4 quynln 1m im trung bnh khong 7.0 7.5 l ok ri, cn nu thp qu, khong 5.5- 6.0 thi th tt nht l quay ngay li bc 2 m c tips, quay li my cun sch luyn k nng m luyn, xong xui ri lm li 4 quyn ny, trc khi lm nh c nhanh li tips cho mi phn thi.n khi im tng ln ri th chuyn sang bc tip theo.Bc 4: Lm b sch IELTS PRACTICE PLUS 1,2,3 ( 3 tun)B ny rt kh, lm xong cc k nn lun, v d bn lm b cambridge c trung bnh l 7.0, lm sang b plus n gim xung cn 6.0 l cng.C my lu th ny:Ielts Practice plus 1 (Vanessa Jakeman, Clare McDowell)Xut bn lu, thi hc ba nh kiu nh , lm quyn ny xong th nhu kh ca cc bc tt xung ch cn 1 na l may.Vy nn, quyn ny lm th c tinh thn tht thoi mi, thi u c st thi ch ng ham h t mc tiu g, c t im th cng ng bun m b cuc. ng dnh qu nhiu thi gian cho quyn ny.Ielts Practice plus 2 (Morgan Terry, Judith Wilson)Quyn ny mi hn cht, vn kh nhn rng nhng khng n ni l khng ly im cao c. quyn ny nn ch trng c cc ch n gii thch cho cu tr li, phi c gnghiu bng cl do tr li y.Ielts Practice plus 3(Margaret Matthews , Katy Salisbury)Quyn ny kh gn vi hin ti, mnh nh gi rt cao quyn ny, thi n gn vi nhng g thi im by gi hn, v kh n ch nhnh hn quyn Camb 8 mt cht.Vn dng chin thut nh quyn Plus2 thi, c gng ng c p n no mnh khng hiu.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cc sch ni trn, nu c thi gian th nn lm li t nht 1 ln, 1 phn l test trnh , 1 phn na l kim tra xem mnh fix thnh cng cc li hay gp cha.V vic lm li th cc bc t sp xp, nn quay vng thi m lm cho b tnh trng nh .Nhng phn linh tinh khc:1. Trn trang web ca Britishcouncil c phn luyn ng php, t vng, nghe, c, c c 1 thi IELTS mu , v c phn mnh thy kh hu ch l phn cc li nn trnh khi speaking. Link y:http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.o...ips-and-skills2. thi lm cng nhiu cng tt, nhng c 1 phn rt quan trng l chn IM RI. Khi bn cm thy k nng vng, im n nh ri, th nn ng k thi ngay, qu thi im y mi thi th li thit thi cho bn thn v qua mt lc tr tu sng sut nh cao ri. Tt nhin l thi im y s tr li, v n c chu k t nhin, nhng ch bit bao gi mi ti, m ti lc y s l vic ri.3. Cc bn c th tm thm cc thi mu, c kh nhiu trang web cung cp ci ny. Lm nhiu cho quen tay.4. K thi IELTS t chc vo bui sng, t 9-12h, vy nn trc ngy thi khong 2 tun cc bn nn luyn cho mnh ci thi quen lm vo khong thi gian , khi y nhp sinh hc ca bn s thch nghi vi vic suy ngh v tp trung cng cao trong 1 khong thi gian c th trong ngy -> s t hiu qu lm bi cao nht.5. Sch v ti liu th cc bn c ra cc hiu sch khu inh l hoc B triu m mua, mua sch thi cn CD ln internet m down cho r. Ngoi nhng th c th nu tn y, mnh cn 1 m cc ti liu khng tn nhng rt hu ch, nht l phn Speaking, vy bn no thch th c bo, mnh gi cho.6. n thi thi gian di thng gy tnh trng chn nn hoc mt mi thi im no , trnh b vy th cch ca t l tranh th tp th thao, tng cng vn ng. Mn t tp l Parkour, bn no mun xem th c video Parkour ch k Mnh chia s cc ti liu v mt vi chin thut nh vy, cc tips lm bi th c ht trong 2 quyn bc s 2 phn II ri, nu cc bn vn cha r phn no th c hi, nu gip c mnh s ni.Chc cc bn thi IELTS t c mc tiu mnh mong i ^^
Thng k ti liu n IELTS t A Zbymai liloon31/12/201313 commentsTrong bi vit ny mnh s chia s vi cc bn mt s ti liu s dng cho vic nIELTS. Cc sch ny mnh ngh l cn thit d bn c t hc hay i hc n ti cc trung tm. i khi i hc ti cc trung tm c th bn cng c hc nhng sch ny ri hoc c thy c gii thiu trc.
Mnh s phn chia ra cc sch nn dng i vi cc bn c mc tiu 6.5 v cc bn c mc tiu t 7.0 tr ln.1. Ti liu n nn tngPhn ny mnh ngh c 3 mng cn phi cng c, l: Pronunciation,Vocabularyv Grammar.Mt l Pronunciation.Phn ny thc t t hc th kh hn nhiu so vi gio vin hng dn. Tuy nhin nu bn no kin tr v c th tip thu nhanh c t sch th mnh ngh cng n.- Hc pht m tng nguyn m (vowels) v ph m (consonants) bng b English Pronunciation in Use vi ging Anh Anh, v sch American Accent Training, Pronunciation Workshop vi ging Anh M.- Sau khi nm c cch pht m tng m mt, bn chuyn sang hc Intonation cng vi cc ti liu trn. Ngoi ra bn c th ly cc on speech ngn trn BBC v VOA bt chc ni theo.Hai l phn Vocabulary.Phn ny chc nhiu bn s cm thy nn ch v c hc trc qun sau. L do v bn c gng nhi nht qu nhiu t m li khng vn dng chng nn mt thi gian sau th bn s qun ngay. Di y l mt s sch gip bn c vn t vng cho IELTS:- English Vocabulary in Use (Elementary Intermediate Advanced)- Vocabulary for IELTS- Check your vocabulary for IELTSBa l phn Grammar.Thc t th phn Ng php trong IELTS khng kinh khng nh khi thi i hc, HSG, nhng tt nhin bn cn nm c nhng kin thc c bn.- English Grammar in Use- Grammar for IELTS (kh hn)
2. Ti liu luyn k nng IELTSa)ListeningCun luyn Listening hay nht theo mnh l Listening Strategies for IELTS (band 5 6.5). Quyn ny chia theo tng dng bi, mi dng s c 20 bi luyn. Mc cc bi luyn hi c nhng dng cho vic luyn phn x vi cc dng Listening th vn n.Ngoi ra cc bn c th luyn nghe dng tm ngn ng bng vic nghe cc on speech ca Tedx. Nghe radio trn BBC world service, CNN student news, cng kh tt nhng thng s ni vi tc nhanh.b)ReadingTng t phn Listening, phn ny c cun Reading Strategies for IELTS (band 5 6.5). Ngoi ra nu nh bn ang gp vn vi vic phi c mt lc c bi hn nghn t ting Anh v cng mun ci thin tc c th bn nn dnh 30 pht mi ngy c bo ting Anh trn National Geographic, BBC news, c)WritingPhn ny theo mnh kh tm c ti liu t hc nht. Thng th c gio vin hng dn s d dng hn. Nhng cng c mt s cun gip bn trau di thm mng ny.- T vng trong phn Vit c th dng cun Academic Vocabulary in Use- Visual IELTS (Gabi Duigu) luyn Task 1- Academic writing for IELTSd)Speaking luyn k nng ny, bn c th tm cc topic v cu hi trn mng thc hnh theo nhm vi bn b. Tuy nhin nn c ngi hng dn ch ra li sai cho bn. Ngoi ra k nng ny c 2 cun IELTS Speaking ca Mark Allen v Mat Clark kh hay.e) Sch luyn 4 k nng- Mc tiu 6.5 th c th bt u t Step Up to IELTS, Objective IELTS, Cambridge Action Plan for IELTS- Mc tiu t 7.0 bn c th dng cun IELTS Masterclass. Theo mnh quyn ny phn Reading kh kh.3. Ti liu luyn IELTSa) Mc tiu 6.5- IELTS Test builder (1, 2)- Cambridge IELTS practice test ( t 5 8): cc cun t 1 4 c nn khng cn ph hp na nhng nu c thi gian bn cng c th luyn thm.- Reading Actual Test- Listening Actual Test (mi xut bn)- IELTS for Academic purpose: 6 practice tests
b) Mc tiu 7.0 tr ln- Cc sch nh trn- IELTS Plus (1, 2, 3)- IELTS Practice Test (Peter May)Cn cunCambridge IELTS practice test 9mi ra mnh ngh bn nn dnh n tun cui st ngy thi hy lm xem trnh thc s th no. Ngoi ra khi cc bn luyn , cn phi xem k bi lm ca mnh. Lng khng bng cht nn nu 1 ngy bn ch lm c 1 nhng xem xt k tng cu sai, ti sao sai v rt kinh nghim th cng hiu qu hn lm 2 3 /ngy.Theo mnh bn nn thng k cc dng bi m hay b sai sa dn. Hy c gng note li cc cu sai gp phi sau i thi khng cn mc li na.Nhng ti liu v li khuyn trn mnh rt ra t qu trnh n luyn ca bn thn cng nh c cc thy gio ti trung tm truyn t li. Chc cc bn thiIELTSt c im nh mong mun. Nu c bt k kh khn no v mng ti liu hc th cc bn c th hi mnh.- See more at: http://hocielts.vn/thong-ke-tai-lieu-on-ielts-tu-a-z/#sthash.ad8LKuZB.dpuf
IELTS materials-updated on Feb 14,2014 Tuyn tp cc sch luyn thi IELTS hot nht hin nay tng hp bi iCD team________BN C CH _______Hin ti c mt s shop bn ti liu copy ton b bi gii thiu catailieutienganh.netsau chnh sa v.v Vy iCD xin bo trc cc bn bit v trnh mua phi hng c ni dung km cht lng. Mt v d c th l quyn sch speaking ca iCD team hin nay update thm 1 s thng tin b sung (thng tin g th bn mua s bit ^_^) Cn quyn writing ca iCD th hon ton l duy nht ti Vit Nam. Nhng quyn IELTS writing khc u c iCD team nghin cu v ch chn lc nhng phn hay nht v ph hp vi bn c Vit Nam (Ch c phn Academic Training, b cc phn General training , trong khi vi mt s bookseller khc: h ch copy, in n v bn nn vn gi nguyn phn General training, vn d ch dnh cho ngi nhp c thi IELTS ly 5-5.5 thi _ V liu h c ch dng ?) Tt nhin, lm c vy cn phi tri qua thc t v hc v thi IELTS. Bn cn kim chng? Hy gi in vtr chuyn trc tipvi ngi bn hng, mi th s r rng. Qua y, iCD team xin chn thnh cm n cc bn c ng htailieutienganh.nettrong thi gian qua v xin ha s lm ht sc khng s tin tng ca cc bn.>>>Thng tin v vic nhn gia s IELTS nhm nh ( their
There is a shortage of water in some countries sincetheirweather is hot due to greenhouse effects
Nhiu li na cng rt chui nhng do thi gian c hn mnh ch nu mt li vy thi.Tuy nhin do phn ch thch l ting Trung Quc ( tht l tic) nn chng ta c gng t hiu xem ti sao vy. Nhng li sai ny ch kh pht hin ch khng kh l gii ti saoviu quan trng hn l mnh cn bit m trnh.Note:y khng phi ti liu Common mistakes in IELTS hay bt k quyn essay mu no(m tht ra th essay mu ch c gi tr tham kho thi, c bn download u ra quyn ton essay mu v ni y l quyn ca bn mnh th b ci lm ri ) m nhiu bn vn thng thy m ch l tp hp cc v d v li vit cu trong IELTS v thc s, ti liu ny thc tin hn rt nhiu so vi quyn common mistakes kia.V y l ti liu bn mnh tng hp v chnh sa li nn s khng tn ti quyn th 2 ging quyn ny uGi bn: 120 000VND/1 cun IELTS WRITING- with 4 parts_________________________________4. Ti liu IELTS READING Copyright 2012 iCD team
Nhn thy s kh khn ca cc th sinh trong phn thi c IELTS, chng ti tin hnh nghin cu tng hp ti liu qua tm ra gii php tt nht cho cc th sinh. Sau mt thi gian tm kim ti liu v bin son, nhm iCD xin ra mt cc bn c b sch:KINH NGHIM LM BI THI IELTS PHN Ciu u tin m bn nn nh: Thi gian l k th ca bn!Tt c phi lm tht nhanh v chnh xc.Mt s bn thng mt rt nhiu thi gian, ngi th c cu u, ngi th oc cu cui, hoc c ngi th c lt (skimming) ton b on vn. Tt c ch vi mt mc ch:hiu xem chnh ca on vn l g. Theo ti s l khng cn thit phi c c on vn nu chng ta bit trc cu hi ca bi c. Nhng bn c kt qu thi bi c IELTS cao a s l nhng bn c s dng phng php c cu hi trc. Tuy nhin s tt hn nu ta bit c chnh ca on vn.Vi l do , ti a ra 1 cch c rt n gin v hiu qu nh sau gip bn nm c chnh ca bi c trong thi gian ngn nht c th.Phn tip theo tc gi a ra 6 bc cc bn c c th theo m p dng vo bi thi READING ca mnh mt cch ph hp nht.Trong tng bc c gii thch ht sc r rng. y l thnh qu ca cc bn tng t kt qu cao trong cc k thi IELTS v c TOEFL iBT trong thi gian va qua.Tuy nhin, phn hp dn ca ti liu ny khng dng li , hng cn mt phn kh khoai na chnh lYES/NO/NOT GIVEN (TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN)vi rt nhiu tips v v d minh ha. y thc s s l tin vui i vi cc bn cn thiu t tin khi i din vi nhng cu hi m nhiu th sinh cho l cha nhiu cm byTm li vi nhng thnh cng ca ti liu IELTS WRITING c khng nh trc , s khng phi l sm khi ni rng cc c gi catailieutienganh.nets n nhn c mt ti liu mi rt hay v b ch cho k thi IELTS chnh l ti liu IELTS READING tng hp ny.Gi bn: 50 000VND/1 cun IELTS READING do iCD tng hpC BIT:Nu bn mua trn b 5 quyn IELTs ca iCD team th ch c 440.000 VNP/s: 10% gi tr ti liu bn mua trn website s c ng h vo qu v ngi ngho t nay n ht thng 08/2014
Lin h mua :0985.561.063(Huyn)Nick Yahoo:Moonandsun143-Lin h mua:0168 384 5350( Minh)Nick Yahoo:hoangminh2050
Dnh cho cc bn khu vc i hc Bch KhoaNu xa hn , bt u tnh 4000/km vn chuyn.Ph vn chuyn thp nht l 10 000VN.Cc bn c th lin h giao sch ti a im no ( thng l cc trng i hc : Ngn Hng, Thy Li, Ngoi Thng, Bch Khoa ) tit kim chi ph vn chuyn
p dng cho cc bn cc tnh khcXin cc bn vui lng cung cp cho mnh cc thng tin sau:1. H v tn y 2. a ch3.CMND4. Phone lin lcMnh s gi sch v a cho cc bn qua ng bu inTin vn chuyn l 25k theo gi bu in.Vi cc gi hng ln c th s tng ph vn chuyn ln mt cht (do trng lng tng ln)theo gi ca bu in. S khong t 30 n 35kCc bn yn tm v vic chuyn qua bu in, nu khng c j trc trc th ch trong khong 4, 5 ngy( c thlu hn cht na i vi cc ni khng phi thnh ph ln) cc bn s nhn c a.********************************************************