cherry blossom final word
TRANSCRIPT
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University of Sri
Jayewardenepura
Submission Date : 21/09/2014
Lecturer: Dr. P. G. S. Amila
Jayarathne
Advance Diploma in Marketing
Management Intake VII
Subject: Case Analysis
Registration Numbers: ADMM/2014/006
ADMM/2014/010
ADMM/2014/011
ADMM/2014/022
ADMM/2014/024
ADMM/2014/026
Assinment !ame: Cherry Blossom Shoe
Polish
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Acnowled!e"ent
We have made lot o eorts to complete this assignment! "o#ever$ it #ould not have been
possible #ithout the kind support and help o man% individuals #ho #orked together and
contributed in various #a%s and helped each other$ #hen is most matters!
&ur 'ecturer Dr! (! )! S! Amila *a%arathne$ $ #ho has done a lot o hard #ork during the class
room lecturers to enhance the subject kno#ledge o Marketing Research and speciall% the
lectures conducted under case anal%sis! Also #e thank our madam or paving the path to this
assignment #hich helped to broaden the kno#ledge o practical application o the theories taught
in class$ since #e actuall% absorbed a lot out o this!
We #ould like to e+tend our sincere thanks to all o them and man% all riends and oicials #ho
helped us to complete this assignment!
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Table of Contents
&bjective....................................................................................................................... 1
,!- .ackground o the /ompan%.....................................................................................2
,!, /orporate and Social responsibilit% o R..................................................................."
0!- Situation Anal%sis...................................................................................................4
0!, Internal Anal%sis................................................................................................. 4
2.1.1#$%L&s Strenths...........................................................................................4
2.1.2 #$%L&s 'ea(nesses......................................................................................)
0!0 1+ternal Anal%sis................................................................................................)
0!0!, /onsumer Anal%sis 2 /haracteristics 3 .ehavior ....................................................)
2." *om+etitor Analysis.......................................................................................,
2.".1 $ran- Leel..............................................................................................,
2.".2 %n-ustry Leel..........................................................................................,
2."." orm Leel...............................................................................................
2.4 PSAL Analysis.............................................................................................3
4!- (roblem Identiication........................................................................................... 10
5!- Alternatives........................................................................................................115!, Alternative Identiication..........................................................................................11
6!- Anal%sis o Alternatives.........................................................................................12
6!, Anal%sis o Alternative -,...................................................................................12
6!0 Anal%sis o Alternative -0........................................................................................1"
6!0 Anal%sis o Alternative -4........................................................................................1"
6!4 Anal%sis o Alternative -5........................................................................................1"
6!5 Anal%sis o Alternative -6........................................................................................1"
7!- Recommendations................................................................................................14
8!- Reerences.......................................................................................................... 14
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#$%ective
9he objective o our eort is to careull% stud% the given case o /herr% .lossom Shoe polish
compan% and to identi% the dierent #a%s to improve the e+pand the market and increase the
gro#th rate #hile at the same time remaining committed to keep the proitabilit% o the brandintact and also ensuring to guard itsel rom an% more market share losses similar to the ones that
had occurred earlier!
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1&0 'ac!round of t(e Co"pany
/harles Mason and his brother Dan #ere born in /anterbur%$ later moving to 'ondon
#ith their amil%! 9he most amous shoes polish brand #as invented b% this duo
marking the beginning o a #hole ne# industr%!
In around ,8 the% started a small soap actor% in /his#ick! .% the beginning ,;-- the% called the
compan% the /his#ick Soap /ompan% and the% #ere making polish and soap #ith brands such as renchGs >oods$ )lass Mates$ )lass (lus$
)lasse+$ "omannGs$ Intima 'iasan 3 Intima .ide+$ Halia$ Haltron$ H?$ 'anacane
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Wickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Wickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calgonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calgonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calgonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cillit_Banghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cillit_Banghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dettolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dettolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Scholl'shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Scholl'shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French'shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavisconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemsiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemsiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemsiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucinexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucinexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucinexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurofenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurofenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurofenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strepsilshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strepsilshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strepsilshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanish_(brand)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanish_(brand)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanish_(brand)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French'shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_Plushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-Yhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Wickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calgonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cillit_Banghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dettolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Scholl'shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French'shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavisconhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemsiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morteinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucinexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurofenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strepsilshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanish_(brand)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French'shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_Plushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-Y
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1&1 Corporate and Social responsi$ility of )'
With the rational thinking improving in customers all over the #orld and also #hen consumer po#er is
getting bigger and bigger the concept o /SR activities has become a mandator% actor or lots o major
pla%ers in the market!
R. has also ensure that this actor is met in there compan%! "ence globall% the compan% has initiated
signiicant number o /SR activities placing them at the (latinum status in the .usiness communit% /R
inde+ and in the /arbon Disclosure 'eadership inde+!
>e# o R.@s /SR programmes!
,! Save the /hildren
0! /arbon 0!-
4! .etter .usiness
5! R. 9rees
2&0 Situation Analysis
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9he eective case anal%sis is concerned #ith gaining right rame o understanding o a situation!
9his /herr% .lossom Shoe (olish case stud% is all about shoe care products$ its comple+it% o
issues makes it a diicult task or management to ind straight or#ard solutions to the problems
aced b% the R.I'! 9hereore it is necessar% to conduct an anal%sis o the situation across
ollo#ing main areas in order to develop an eective solution! In a general situation anal%sis it
emphasiCe on s%mptoms rather than problems and their causes!
,! Internal Anal%sis o an organiCation
0! 1+ternal Anal%sis eecting the organiCation
In this anal%sis #e are tr%ing to identi% the Internal and 1+ternal actors o /herr% .lossom that
are avorable and unavorable to achieve the intended organiCational objectives!
2&1 *nternal Analysis
An% given business management process starts #ith internal anal%sis! In this given scenario
internal anal%sis #ill enable R. to identi% its strengths and #eakness b% anal%Cing their
competencies!
2.1.1RBIL’s Strengths
I! ,st major shoe polish brand to the market
II! ,st to introduce the ke% products
III! &ver ,-- %ears@ 1+perience in shoe care business
IV! )enerations o .rand Image < /herr%= 2 9op o the mind brand recallV! Jualit% product and packaging
VI! Market 'eader in terms o Revenue in trade channelVII! 76K Market Share
VIII! )lobal (resence
IL! (roduct distribution through ll common channelsL! Well?structured sales orce
2.1.2 RBIL’s Weaknesses
I! 'imited (roduct penetration in rural areasII! tiliCation o limited resources or marketing
III! Does not concentrate shoe shops to market the product
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IV! Slo# in innovations
V! 'imited SH@s
VI! Weak product portolioVII! (oor IM/ Strategies
VIII! 'imited (romotional .udget
IL! (oor Marketing Mi+ Strategies
2&2 +,ternal Analysis
1+ternal anal%sis is also as important as internal anal%sis or an organiCation in order to identi%
the opportunities that are available in the market place in order to e+ploit and develop strategies
to minimiCe the eects o threats rom e+ternal environment!
Anal%sis o e+ternal environment can be divided in to three main areas!
I! Anal%sis o /herr% .lossom /onsumers
II! Anal%sis o /herr% .lossom /ompetitorsIII! Anal%sis o (1S9A' >actors!
2&2&1 Consu"er Analysis - C(aracteristics / 'e(avior
When anal%Cing consumers o /herr% .lossom shoe care products$ number o actors needs to be
evaluated in order to correctl% identi% their needs and #ants! 9hereore cherr% blossom must
ocus on characteristics and behavior o shoe care consumers!
2&2&1&1 C(aracteristics of Consu"ers
)enders characteristics 2 7-K o Males and emales are shoe polish users
Age characteristics 2 Age bet#een ,6?05 3 06?55 3 56?66
Age bet#een 06?55 %ear olds are highest shoe o#ners
70K o Age bet#een 06?55 %ears old are shoe polish users
Income 'evel ? S1/ A 3 S1/ . 3 S1/ /
.ehavior 2 .rand lo%alt%
)eographical 2 Northern India 3 Western India 3 1astern India and Southern India
2.3 Cometitor !nalysis
A competitive anal%sis is ver% much critical or an% business organiCation despite the industr%
the% operate! 9his is a critical part o the entire marketing plan and proper anal%sis enable
organiCations to highlight the actors that make companies product or service dierentiate rom
its competitors!
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9here are number o models available or anal%sis o competitors and in this chapter #e use ho#
level o competition model can be used to anal%Ce the competition aced b% /herr% .lossom!
When it comes to the level o competition there are dierent aspects o competition needed to be
evaluated careull% in order to determine the strengths and #eaknesses o competitors! In
general$ strengths and #eaknesses o competitors are based on assets and skills the% possess!
2.3.1 Bran" Le#el
9his is #here that competition bet#een /herr% .lossom brand and Hivi brand in the shoe?care
industr%! 9hose t#o are the onl% brands that are established as amous brands in the industr%!
9here are e# other small pla%ers too catering to the shoe care market$ but onl% on a regional basis %et cannot be considered strong brands in terms o their positions!
2.3.2 In"$stry Le#el
Industr% level competition is #here the competition #ithin the shoe?care industr%! Since /herr%
.lossom #as irst to the shoe care industr% the% #ere enjo%ing the monopol% beneits and not
much competition is aced #ithin the industr% until Hi#i enters in to the shoe?care market! I #e
take #hole market in the shoe?care market in India these t#o pla%ers account or ;-K o market
share and number o regional pla%ers like Robin$ .illi and man% others share the balance ,-K o
market share and #ere active onl% local markets to enjo% their competencies #ithin the speciic
market!
2.3.3 %orm Le#el
When considering the orm level competition bet#een /herr% .lossom and Hi#i there are three
areas to be considered!
>orm competition is #here the product is oered in dierent composition or orms to meet
customer needs!
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.or" of roduct
When it comes to the >orm$ both /herr% .lossom and Hi#i oers the product in t#o ormats!
Wa+ polish and liEuid shoe polish ormat!
Wa+ Range o /herr% .lossom is onl% 8 compared to Hi#i@s ,!
'iEuid Range o /herr% .lossom is onl% 4 compared to Hi#i@s ;
9his sho#s that Hi#i oering #ide range o products to cater dierent customer segments in the
target market segments!
Co"position of roducts
When it comes to composition o the product Hi#i has a #ide range o products such as
/leaners$ Shampoos$ Sponge shiners$ .rushes$ Aerosols$ /ombo packs and (olish kits compared
to ver% limited composition o products #hich has onl% t#o /leaners and Sponge shinersB to
attract dierent markets!
9hereore Hi#i has notable advantage in the competition in the orm level competition compared
#ith /herr% .lossom!
2.3.4 Generic Level
)eneric level competition is #here that competitionamong product or service that are dierence
but provide solution or a particular problem or else enjo%ing the same beneits rom t#o
dierent products!
9here is no such generic product that can be identiied as a competitive to shoe?care industr% in
India!
2.& P'ST!L !nalysis
(1S9A' is simple and eective tool that can be used to anal%Ce ke% e+ternal orces #hich eect
an organiCation! 9hese orces can create both opportunities and threats or the organiCation
concern! 9hereore (1S9A' anal%sis #ill help R.I' to e+ploit the market opportunities and
reduce the causes o threats better than its competitors do!
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2.4.1 Political Factors
(olitical actors are all about ho# and to #hat degree that the Indian government intervenes in
the econom%! )enerall% this includes government policies$ political stabilit%$ trade polic%$ ta+
polic%$ labour la#$ environmental la#$ trade restrictions and etc!
Although these actors aect greatl% in an% business organiCation$ in this given scenario it is not
clearl% noted an% o the above is inluencing in this market!
2.4.2 Economic Factors
nder economic actors there are number o areas must take into consideration! 9his includeseconomic gro#th$ interest rates$ e+change rates$ inlation$ disposable income o consumers$ 1tc!$
Again according to the acts available in the situation$ there is no impact rom economic actorsto shoe?care industr%!
2.4.3 Socio-Cultural Factors
When it comes to the Socio? cultural actors$ this includes shared belies and values o
consumers #hich have a great inluence on consumer behavior! >ollo#ing actors have a great
eect on the shoe care industr%!
/hanging lie st%le o Indian consumers 2 'eisure has become ashionable and sports shoes
become ashion$ (eople used to #ear sports shoes to #ork as #ell as casual occasions!
/hanging Shoe /are habits among consumers
)ro#ing popularit% o ne# shoe t%pes 2 )ro#ing customer acceptance o non?leather shoes
2.4.4 Technological Factors
9echnological actors inluence in man% #a%s in the business operation$ (roduction$ distribution
and communication #ill have a great eect on inding best #a%s to enhance the eicienc%!
2.4.5 Environmental Factors
It is becoming a trend in all societies in the #orld$ that the% are more concern than ever beore on
environmental actors! Scarcit% o ra# materials$ pollution targets$ doing business as an ethical
and sustainable manner has signiicant importunac% or an% organiCation!
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2.4. Legal Factors
In general conte+t$ legal actors include health and saet%$ eEual opportunities$ consumer rightsand la#s$ product Eualit% and product saet%! It is obvious that organiCations must adhere to the
legal reEuirement o environment in order to operate successull%!
Ater proper and s%stematic (1S91' anal%sis #ill help R.I' to identi% the strengths and
#eaknesses that create rom e+ternal orces #hich be%ond the control o R.I'!
&pportunities: ,untappedmarket rural market
0 9ie?up #ith shoe manuacturers$ ashion outlets$ corporates F schools
4Develop ne# products to meet changes in shoe care segment
9hreats: ,Substitutes or leather shoes
0Increase o customer preerence on cheap polishes
&0 ro$le" *dentification
In an% /ase Anal%sis it@s important to identi% the true root cause or the real problem or the current
situation or dra#back o the organiCation is acing!
Most o the time there can be man% problems #hich management identiies as problems #hich are
actuall% s%mptoms o the root cause or the real problem!
9he true problems are the conditions or situations reEuiring solutions! Identi%ing and listing s%mptoms
earl% tends to reduce the temptation to label s%mptoms as problems!
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RecogniCing s%mptoms also important as s%mptoms are indicators o problems Fit #ill lead us to#ards
the real problem! "o#ever solutions should be provided to real problem but not or the s%mptoms!
Anticipating to identi% the problem o /herr% .lossom #e use the Ishika#a@s diagram ishbone
diagramB!
Main problem o the compan% is declining the market share! "o#ever there are man% causes aected to
market share decline! "ere #e can identi% above cause as the major reasons or decline market share o
/herr% .lossom!
4&0 Alternatives
4&1 Alternative *dentification
1& Strategic S9(!
Identi% dierent segments in the market$ dierent trends$ and international inluences and
target them in dierent #a%s and position the brand in dierent #a%s!
2& (roduct F 'ine e+tension to increase SHs F opportunit% #indo#
.eing on alert #ith opportunit% #indo# and having comparativel% a large number o SHs!
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9hough some signiicant changes had taken place in consumers preerences and habits in
,;;-@s$ onl% the Hi#i #as able to grab that opportunit% and adapt #ith those changes #hile
/herr% #as just selling their products as usual closing its opportunit% #indo#! In range
comparison o /herr% and Hi#i$ 64 SHs have been launched b% Hi#i #hile /herr% comes
#ith ,0!1+tensive varieties in product portolio ma% lead the customer convenience
& Ne# (romotional strategies 2
Advertising campaigns #ith celebrities!
1stablish an M& #ith a shoe compan%!
9he trend laid on shoe care market in mid?0--7$ #as a d%namic$ oungsters driven and more
to sport% t%pe one! .% identi%ing this Hi#i used M!S!Dhoni the ne# cricket hero or their ne#
advertising campaign! Hi#i made an arrangement #ith .A9A to be present in all their outlets
and gained 50K market share!
4& 1nhance the market penetration #ith high retail margins!
/herr% had deeper penetration and present in over a one million outlets across the countr%!
6-K o market contribution and 00K o categor% sales respectivel%! Hi#i captured a big share
o /herr%@s market b% giving a big relie to their retailers b% the margin$ and also highadditional discounts!
& More investments on innovations!
C(erry changed the ormula o #a+ polish and introduced #a+ #ith special oil or the leather
shoes!
iwi introduced polish or suede and #hite shoes #hich #ere almost noncompetitive!
Introduction o ne# t%pes o shoes and shoe materials in the Indian oot care market Sport
shoes 3 sneakersB signed the need o more innovations!
Criteria3
Criteria riority Description
-, Revenue 1ssential Increase b% attracting ne# users
-0 Market share "igh 1+pect to capture the lost market share
-5 .rand image "igh 1nhancing Reach and the Visibilit%
-6 /ompetition "igh se competencies to overcome competition
&0 Analysis of Alternatives
O /riteriaMarket
shareRevenue
.rand
image/ompetition 9otal
, Strategic S9( LL LL LLL LL -;
0
(roduct F 'ine
e+tension to
increase SHs F
opportunit%
#indo#
LL L LL LL -8
4(romotional
StrategiesLL LL L LLL -
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51nhance the
Market (enetrationLL LL L LL -8
6Invest on
innovationsL L L LLL -7
Scale? LP'ess important ,B
LLPImportant 0B
LLLPhighl% important 4B
&1 Analysis of Alternative 01
Strategic S9( is to identi% the market and to properl% identi% suitable segments o it and then to
pick the most proitable3suitable segment and to target the product$ and then to position the
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9hough this is ollo#ing a competitor strateg% ater all$ ater such a marketing campaign /herr%
could also have an understanding #ith shoe outlets and companies manuacturing them in order
to make their brand visible to the public!
& Analysis of Alternative 04
/herr% has not being ver% good in taking their product to the regional level! .ecause o this
reason /herr% could use a much more eective market penetration to ensure that their product
has reached each and ever% consumer!
Secondl%$ it is visible that a proper distribution channel is vital or the success o this penetration!
"ence to make it more eective /herr% could give a signiicant retail margin to motivate
distributors to sell their product!
&4 Analysis of Alternative 0
As HIWI India had been the innovation hub or the south Asian market$ it has proven ho#
important it is to ensure that ne# products are innovated to cater the ne# market as the trends
change drasticall% #ith the open econom% and the updating thinking patterns o the people!
6&0 )eco""endations
According to the careul evaluation o alternatives based on the criteria used$ We can identiied the best
alternative as strategic segmentation$ targeting and positioning /herr% .lossom products among target
customers to recap its market share!
According to the statistics given in Anne+! 7$ in the %ear 0--6 most number o shoe o#ners are belong tothe group$ age bet#een 0-?55 and it comes to 70K o the shoe polish users! 9hereore strategic
identiication o the segment$ 9arget this group #ith appropriate marketing mi+ strategies and positioning
in this group #ith the product match position strategies to attract this group must be the prime objective!
We urthermore suggest strategic S9( is the best alternative since their main competitor$ HIWI had
proven to the market that proper S9( to#ards %oung consumers has #orked or them ver% #ell! In the
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other hand /herr% .lossom had not used an% sort o an S9( so ar though the% are going to carr% out a
marketing research no# ater a signiicant amount o ,-- %ears being in the market!
.ecause o all these acts ater anal%sis the alternatives #e suggest that strategic and a sound S9( is the
best alternative!
&0 )eferences
We have used e# reerences #hen #e tried to identi% and e+plore more and more o /herr%
.lossom Shoe /ompan% and the due credit is given to them or sharing all the inormation #ith
the public!
No Due credit or the Author 'ink
-, Mr! David (ratt
http:33###!blancoandbull!com3boot?
cleaning3the?cherr%?blossom?stor%3
-0 Wikipediahttp:33en!#ikipedia!org3#iki3ReckittQ.enckiser
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