chemistry 234 chapter 17 problem set

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Page 1 of 5 Chemistry 234 Chapter 17 Problem Set 1. Determine the IUPAC name for each alcohol-containing compound shown below. 2. For each compound below, list the type(s) of intermolecular forces that are present. Hydrogen Bonding (HB); Dipole-Dipole Interactions (DD); van der Waals Interactions (VDW) 3. For each series of compounds below, rank the compounds in order of increasing boiling point. Label the compound with the highest bp as “1” and the lowest bp as “3.” OH Br OH Cl OH OH OH OH OH O O O OH Br NH 2 Cl NH 2 N OH OH a. b. c.

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Page 1 of 5

Chemistry234Chapter17ProblemSet

1. DeterminetheIUPACnameforeachalcohol-containingcompoundshownbelow.

2. Foreachcompoundbelow,listthetype(s)ofintermolecularforcesthatarepresent.

HydrogenBonding(HB);Dipole-DipoleInteractions(DD);vanderWaalsInteractions(VDW)

3. Foreachseriesofcompoundsbelow,rankthecompoundsinorderofincreasingboilingpoint.

Labelthecompoundwiththehighestbpas“1”andthelowestbpas“3.”

OH

Br OHCl

OH

OHOH OH

OH

O

O

OOH

Br

NH2 Cl

NH2 N

OH OH

a.

b.

c.

Chem.234–Chapter17ProblemSet

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4. Writethemajororganicproductandthecompletereactionmechanismforeachreactionshownbelow.

OH Od.

e.

H3O+

H3O+

OHI

IH2O

Chem.234–Chapter17ProblemSet

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5. Drawthemajororganicproductforthereactionofeachalcoholbelowwiththegivenacid.

6. Predictthemajororganicproductforeachreactionbelow.Ifthereactiondoesnotproceedunderthe

specifiedconditions,writeNoReaction.

HO

HBr

OHHI

OHHI

OH

OH

PBr3

PCl3

OH SOCl2Pyridine

OH

OH

PBr3

SOCl2Pyridine

OHPBr3

OHHBr

OHPCl3

Chem.234–Chapter17ProblemSet

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7. Predicttheproductsandshowthemechanismforthereactionbelow.

8. Predicttheproductforthereactionofeachalkyltosylatebelow.

9. Predictthemajororganicproductforeachdehydrationreactionshownbelow.

OHTsCl

Pyridine

OTs

OTsNaCN

OTs SH

Na

OH POCl3Pyridine

OH

POCl3Pyridine

OH POCl3Pyridine

Chem.234–Chapter17ProblemSet

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10. Predicttheproductforeachofthereactionsbelow.

11. Providethenecessaryreagentstoaccomplishthefollowingtransformations.

12. Explainthedifferentproductsthatyougetbyvaryingthereactionconditionsbelow.

1. OsO4

2. NaHSO3

1. OsO4

2. H2O2

1. OsO4

2. H2O2

OH CN

OH CN

CN

OH

POCl3Pyridine

H2SO4