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CHEM-GRANITE TM
Super•a2-componentanchoringadhesivepackagedinaself-mixinginjectioncartridge
•developedforpost-installedanchoragesofsteelthreadedrodsandrebarintoconcretesubstrates.Alsohighlyeffectiveforanchoragesintorock,solidbrick,hollowbrickandblock
•specialacrylatedepoxyresinformulationoptimiseswettablility,temperaturetolerance,creepresistanceandbondstrength
Chem-GraniteTM Super 2
ADVANTAGES
• Pre-measured components
• One cartridge for all sizes of rebar and threaded rod bolts
• Suitable for use in damp conditions: indoor and outdoor
• For dynamic, vibratory and static loading
• Minimal shrinkage
• Excellent long-term performance
• Protect, seal and strengthen weak base materials
• Excellent chemical resistance, especially in alkaline media
• High loads at close spacing and edge distances
TYPICALAPPLICATIONS• Starterbarsinconcrete• Hold-downboltsformachinery• Liftguide-rails• Claddingrestraints• Curtainwalling• Safetyfences• Structuralsteelbeamsandcolumns• Highwaysafetybarriers• Attachingsteelanglesinbrickwork• AttachingWCsandwashbasinbrackets
SUITABLEBASEMATERIALSConcreteLightweightconcreteSolidbrickworkandblockworkRockHollowbrickandblock*
* The use of perforated tubes is required for applications in hollow brick or block.
MATERIALPROPERTIESBasicmaterial:EpoxyacrylateresinandhardenerMixingratio: 10:1Viscosity:ThixotropicgelColouraftermixing:DarkgreyWaterabsorption:NoneShrinkage:NotmeasurableHeatdeflectiontemperature(ASTMD648-82):63°C Compressivestrength(ASTM638): 70.9 N/mm2
Tensilestrength(ASTMD638): 28.4 N/mm2
ElongationASTMD638: 0.53%
Flexuralstrength(ASTM790): 7 N/mm2
Elasticmodulus: 6760 N/mm2
Flexuralmodulus: 3250 N/mm2
Shelflife:12months(stored5°Cto25°C)
The Chem-Granite Super cartridgeconsistsofacylinderwithinacylinder.Theoutercylindercontainsepoxyresinandtheinnercylinderisfilledwithresinhardener.Using a dispensing gun, the resin andhardener components are simultaneouslyextruded into the mixing nozzle wherethey react and combine to form the highstrength Chem-Granite Super chemicalmortar.
Ananchorageisaccomplishedbyinjectingthe mortar into a drilled hole and thenrotating a steel rod into it until reachingthe bottom of the hole. The twistingmotion displaces air, distributes andpacks the mortar onto the surfaces ofthesteelrodandthewallofthehole.Themortar hardenswithinminutes to solidlyand permanently bond the steel to thesurroundingsubstrate.
Chem-GraniteTM Super 3
32 4 51 76
1. Drillholetorequireddiameteranddepth.
2. Blowoutdust.
3. Brushwallofholewithasteelwirebrush.
4. Blowoutremainingdust.
5. Wasteabout50mmofunblended
adhesiveoruntilmixedtoauniformgreycolour.(Note: Do not use adhesive that is not blended.) Injectadhesivefrombottomtowardtop,fillingtheholetoapproximatelytwo-thirdsfull.
6. Immediatelyinsertsteelboltorrebarintoadhesive,turningitslowly
byhand.Thisstirringactionistoexpelairbubbles,therebyallowingtheadhesivetocoatthebondingsurfaces.
7. Leaveundisturbeduntiltheadhesivehardens.
Before installing check that the bolt or rebar is free of loose rust, paint, oil and grease.
HOWTOUSE
THREADEDRODAPPLICATIONS
Boltsizeds
Cross-sectionalarea As
Min.breakingload
Carbonsteel Stainlesssteel
TensionNRk,s
ShearVRk,s
TensionNRk,s
ShearVRk,s
mm mm2 kN kN kN kN
M8 36.6 18.3 10.0 25.6 14.0
M10 58.0 29.0 15.9 40.6 22.3
M12 84.3 42.1 23.1 59.0 32.4
M16 157.0 78.5 43.1 109.9 60.4
M20 245.0 122.5 67.3 122.5 67.3
M24 353.0 176.5 97.0 176.5 97.0
Material
Mechanicalproperties
Ultimatetensilestrength
fuk
Min.yieldstressfyk
N/mm2 N/mm2
CarbonsteelGrade5.8 500 400
StainlesssteelGr304(A2)Gr316(A4)
≤ M16≥ M20
700500
450250
BOLTDATA
Tinst
tfix
D2
ho
doho = hef
Chem-GraniteTM Super 4
DERIVATIONOFCHEM-GRANITETMSUPERCHARACTERISTICBONDSTRESS
Concrete:C20/25 Notation UnitsBoltsize
dsM8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24
Anchoragedepth hef mm 80 100 120 145 180 215
Bondsurfacearea Ab = π*ds*hef
Ab mm2 2009 3140 4521 7284 11304 16202
Summaryof
pullresults
#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8
Nut kN
22.623.116.918.419.618.221.820.7
28.632.220.928.730.529.631.531.0
42.239.347.749.451.548.244.246.0
86.283.285.478.593.781.992.877.4
105.5123.2126.288.4101.8114.198.6127.1
138.9130.1156.6160.3132.4
–––
Analysis:NumberoftestsAverageofresultsStandarddeviationCo-efficientofvariationConstantforn
nNu
t,m
σvk
–kNkN%–
820.172.2611.22.75
829.123.5612.22.75
846.064.008.62.75
884.885.987.02.75
8110.6114.2712.92.75
5143.6613.949.73.4
CharacteristictensionloadNRk5% = Nu
t,m –(k*σ)
NRk5% kN 13.95 19.33 35.06 68.43 71.36 96.26
CharacteristicbondstressτRk=NRk5%/Ab
τRk N/mm2 6.94 6.15 7.75 9.39 6.31 5.94
INSTALLATIONDATA
Boltdimensions
ds xl
Anchoragedepth
hef
Max.fixture
thicknesstfix
Min.concretethickness
h
Drillhole
diameterdo
Clearanceholein
attachmentD2
Max.tighteningtorque
tinst
Max.numberofinstallationsobtainablefromonecartridge1
mm mm mm mm mm mm Nm –
M8x110M8x130M8x130
8080100
183518
120120150
101010
999
111111
939375
M10x130M10x160M10x160
100100120
154525
150150180
121212
121212
222222
585848
M12x160M12x200M12x200
120120145
206035
180180200
141414
141414
383838
383832
M16x190M16x240M16x240
145145190
207025
200200250
181818
181818
959595
232317
M20x260M20x300M20x300
180180240
509030
250250300
242424
222222
170170170
886
M24x300M24x360M24x360
215215290
4010030
280280360
282828
262626
260260260
554
1.Actualnumberofinstallationsobtainedmayvarydependingonholesurfaceroughness,depthdrilledandwastage.
Chem-GraniteTM Super 5
CHARACTERISTIC,DESIGNANDRECOMMENDEDLOADSinConcrete≥ C20/25
Boltsizeds
Anchoragedepth
hef
CharacteristicbondstressτRk,m
Characteristicload
Designload
Recommendedload
Tension1
NRk
ShearVRk,s
Tension2
NRd
Shear3
VRk,s
Tension4
Nrec
Shear5
Vrec
mm mm N/mm2 kN kN kN kN kN kN
M8M8
80100
6.946.94
13.917.4
10.010.0
5.56.9
8.08.0
3.94.9
5.75.7
M10M10
100120
6.156.15
19.323.1
15.915.9
7.69.1
12.712.7
5.46.4
9.09.0
M12M12
120145
7.767.76
35.042.3
23.123.1
13.816.7
18.418.4
9.811.9
13.113.1
M16M16
145190
9.399.39
68.489.6
43.143.1
27.135.5
34.434.4
19.325.3
24.524.5
M20M20
180240
6.316.31
71.395.1
67.367.3
28.237.7
53.853.8
20.126.9
38.438.4
M24M24
215290
5.945.94
96.2129.8
97.097.0
38.151.5
77.677.6
27.236.7
55.455.4
1CharacteristictensionloadderivedfromNRk = π*ds*hef*τRk 2DesigntensionloadcalculatedfromNRk/γMc(γMc=2.52)3DesignshearloadcalculatedfromVRk,s /γMs,V(γMs,V=1.25)4,5RecommendedloadsNrec & Vrecareobtainedbydividingthe 4,5designloadsbyanadditionalsafetyfactorof1.4.
PARTIALSAFETYFACTOR γMcγMc = partialsafetyfactorforconcreteconefailure,splitting failure(γMsp),pull-outfailure(γMp),pry-outfailureand concreteedgefailure
γMc = γc*γ1*γ2
where:γc = partialfactorforconcreteundercompression. γc = 1.5. γ1 = partialfactortakingintoaccountthescatterofconcrete tensilestrengthacrossthejob-site. γ1 = 1.2. γ2 = partialfactorforinstallationsafety. γ2=1.2forstaticloading γ2=14fordynamicloading.
SPACINGANDEDGEDISTANCE
Boltsizeds
Effectiveembedment
depth hef
Criticaledgedistance
Criticalspacing
Tensionccr,N
Shearccr,V
Tension&Shearscr,N&scr,V
mm mm mm mm mm
M8M8
80100
8080
100100
100100
M10M10
100120
100100
130130
130130
M12M12
120145
120120
150150
150150
M16M16
145190
145145
170170
170170
M20M20
180240
180180
200200
200200
M24M24
215290
215215
240240
240240
c1
c2
s1
s2
12
34
scr ccr
hhef
Fig.1
Fig.2
The critical spacing and edge distances shown above are the minimum required to achieve full load capacity. Where actualdistances are less than ccr and scr, the loads must be reduced by a percentage corresponding to the percentage of reduction in critical spacing/distance. The capacity of a group of 2 or
more anchors shall be determined by the capacity of the mostunfavourably positioned anchor. In example – Fig. 2 – above, the most unfavourably placed anchor is Anchor #4 being affected by twoedgesandtwospacings.
Chem-GraniteTM Super 6
Rebarsizedbar
Outsidediameter
OD
Cross-sectionalarea As
Relativeribarea fR,min
Characteristicload1
NRk,s
Designload2
Nyd,s
mm mm mm2 – kN kN
10 11.5 78.5 0.040 43.1 30.7
12 13.9 113.0 0.040 62.1 44.3
16 18.7 201.0 0.056 110.5 78.9
20 23.4 314.0 0.056 172.7 123.3
25 29.2 490.6 0.056 269.8 192.71NRk,s=As*fuk(N)2NRd,s = NRk,s /γMs,N(γMs,N=1.4)
Material
Mechanicalproperties
Ultimatetensilestrength
fuk
Min.yieldstress
fyk
N/mm2 N/mm2
Carbonsteeldeformedbar GradeB500B
550 500
OD dbar
OD dbar
REBARDATA
INSTALLATIONDATA
Rebarsizedbar
Drillhole
diameterdo
Anchoragelengthlv
Max.numberofinstallationsobtainablefromonecartridge*
mm mm mm –
101010
131313
100150200
533526
121212
161616
120180240
2718
13.5
161616
202020
160 240320
1510.57.5
202020
252525
200300400
854
252525
303030
250375500
53.52.5
*Actualnumberofinstallationsobtainedmayvarydependingon *holesurfaceroughness,depthdrilledandwastage.
REBARAPPLICATIONS
HARDENINGTIMES
Temperatureinbasematerial(°C)
Opentime
(minutes)
Minimumhardeningtime
Indryholes(hours)
Inwetholes(hours)
2520151050
3510153040
¾1
1½248
1½13248
TemperatureHardeningtimesdependonthetemperatureinthesubstrate.
OpentimeTheopentimeisthetimeaftertheadhesivehasbeeninjected intotheholeandbeforetheadhesivestartstosolidify.Insertion oftheboltorrebarmustbecompletedwithinthistime.
HardeningtimeThehardeningtimebeginswhentheadhesivestartstosolidify. Leavetheinstallationundisturbedduringthehardeningtime. Theanchormaybeusedaftertheminimumhardeningtimehaselapsed.Fullhardeningoccursafter24hours.
Chem-GraniteTM Super 7
CHARACTERISTIC&DESIGNLOADSBasedonbondstrength
Rebarsizedbar
Embedmentlength lv
Concrete≥ C20/25
Characteristicload1
NRk
Designload2
NRd
mm mm kN kN
101010
100150200
33.450.266.9
15.423.230.9
121212
120180240
46.970.493.8
21.732.543.3
161616
160240320
85.6128.4171.2
39.659.479.2
202020
200300400
104.2156.3208.4
48.272.396.4
252525
250375500
141.6212.5283.3
65.598.3131.1
1NRk = π*dbar*lv*τRk 2NRd = NRk /γMc(γMc=2.16)(γMc = γMp)
DERIVATIONOFCHEM-GRANITESUPERTMCHARACTERISTICBONDSTRESSVALUES
ConcreteC20/25 Notation UnitsRebarsize
dbar
10 12 16 20 25
Embedmentlength lv mm 100 120 160 200 250
BondsurfaceareaAbond = π*dbar*lv
Abond mm2 3140 4521 8038 12560 19625
Resultsof
pulltests
#1#2#3#4#5
Nut kN
37.641.737.232.036.9
54.561.055.649.358.6
95.786.2101.494.990.5
117.3137.1133.9115.0120.4
179.1149.6182.5162.2177.9
Analysis:NumberoftestsAverageofresultsStandarddeviationCo-efficientofvariationConstantforn
CharacteristictensionloadNRk5% = Nu
t,m–(k*σ)
nNu
t,m
σvk
NRk5%
–kNkN%–
N/mm2
537.083.449.23.4
25.38
555.804.447.93.4
40.70
593.745.726.13.4
74.29
5124.7410.078.03.4
90.50
5170.2613.948.13.4
122.86
Averagebondstressintestseries
τu,m =
Nut,m
Abond • ( 0.08
fR )0.4
τu,m N/mm2 15.58 16.2 13.44 11.45 10.00
Characteristicbondstress
τRk=
NRk5%
Abond • ( 0.08fR )
0.4 τRk N/mm2 10.66 11.87 10.65 8.30 7.22
Minimumconcretecover
ac
c1
Minimumedgedistancecmintopreventcrackingofconcreteduringdrilling:cmin =30+0.06lv ≥2dbar (mm)
Minimumclearspacingabetweenpost-installedbars:a = 40 mm ≥4dbar (mm)
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23 x
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15 x
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HammerDrillBits HoleCleaningEquipment
Ø W L
4Plus 10 150 210 12 150 210 13 150 210 13 200 260 14 150 210 16 250 310
ZentroPlus 12 200 260 14 200 260 16 200 260 16 250 310 16 400 450
ZentroMax4 12 200 340 13 200 340 14 200 340
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MixingNozzle ProductID:KM.10•Withstaticblenderelement•Stackabletoincreaselength
DispensingGun ProductID:166.MDT7000•Thumb-activatedpressurerelease•Mechanicaladvantage18:1•Sinteredsteelcatchplate•Dent-resistantframeandpistonrod•Pre-setfor10:1mixratio
Chem-GraniteInjectionCartridgeProductID:166.CG.380EACartridgedimensions:64Øx185LmmAdhesivevolume:approx.410ml
Mixing Nozzle
Chem-GraniteTM Injection Cartridge
Dispensing Gun