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Charamporn Holumyong

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Page 1: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

Charamporn Holumyong

Page 2: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

■ Economy: lost of productivity and business profits.

■ Workers:– Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences

– Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation

The cost of discrimination

Migrant workers are vulnerable of discrimination in the

workplace.

Page 3: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

วัตถุประสงค์ Objectives

ทบทวนแนวคิดทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ของการเลือกปฏิบัตใินตลาดแรงงานในบริบทการกีดกันแรงงานข้ามชาต ิและเปรียบเทยีบปรากฏการณ์การเลือกปฏิบัตใินตลาดแรงงานไทยทีมี่ต่อแรงงานข้ามชาติ

Page 4: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

Theories and Thoughts

–2.1 การเลือกปฏบัิตอัินสืบเน่ืองจากอคต ิและความไม่ชอบ Taste-based Discrimination–2.2 การเลือกปฏบัิตด้ิวยเหตุผลทางสถติิ

Statistical Discrimination

Page 5: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

Becker (1957)/ Arrow (1971)

an odious feeling of a majority against a minority

depresses the value of hiring

a minority

induces the unfair treatment

at the workplace

Taste-based Discrimination

Page 6: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

■ Black and Brainerd (2004)

– Globalization

– Market competition

– reduced the ability of firms to discriminate

Taste-based discrimination

Page 7: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

ประสบการณ์ตรง ค าบอกเล่าของคนใกล้ชิด หรือแม้แต่ข่าวคราวที่สั่งสมเรื่อยมา น าสู่การกีดกัน

■ Experiences

■ Rumors

■ Information that accumulated through time

Lead to discrimination

Statistical discrimination

Page 8: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

■ The migrants in Thailand, 2014

■ PHAMIT-2 project

■ Funded by Global Fund

Sample

From Myanmar and Cambodia N = 3,555 migrants

Page 9: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

Minimum wage

3Ds Jobs

Earn

lowe

r

Equa

l/ m

ore

3ds j

obs

Othe

r tas

ks

Page 10: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

Yes

Never NeverYes

Boss colleagues

Page 11: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint
Page 12: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint
Page 13: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

■Job segregation was influenced by the attitude of thosewho gain superiority in the avenues of power in theworkplace.■The subordinated status of migrant workers served as a

latch pin for the exploitation of wage payments

Discussion

Page 14: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint

■ Global competition could drive out discrimination in the labor market.

Discussion

Page 15: CharampornHolumyong - ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th · – Pecuniary cost ---income and wage differences – Non-pecuniary cost --- job segregation The cost of discrimination ... PowerPoint