Chapter 1

X 소개하겠습니다./X 소개 하겠습니다. Allow me to introduce X.X 어떻게 되십니까?. What's your X?감사합니다. Thank you. (Thanks.)계급 ranks/grades고맙습니다. Thank you. (I'm grateful.)괜찮습니다. Fine.군인 soldier, military person네 yes또 again또 뵙겠습니다. I'll see you again. 모릅니다. I don't know.미스 Miss미스터 Mr.미안합니다. Sorry about that/I beg your pardon.반갑습니다. Glad to meet you.선생님 teacher, Mr., Ms.성함 name (honorific)실례합니다. Excuse me.씨 Mr., Miss아니오 no아십니까? Do you know ?안녕하십니까?/안녕 하십니까? How are you? 안녕히 가십시오. Good-bye. (Go in peace.)안녕히 계십시오. Good-bye. (Stay in peace./ Peace be with

you.)어떠십니까? How's everything with you?오래간만입니다. It's been a long time.요즘 nowadays/lately이름 name이분 this lady, this gentleman인사하십시오. Please, say hello.저 X 입니다. I'm X.좋습니다. Good.죄송합니다. I'm sorry.처음 뵙겠습니다. How do you do?천만에요. You're welcome.학생 student

~에 at (postposition)강 river고향 hometown고향이 어디십니까? Where are you from? (Literally: What is your

hometown?)나무 tree(s)도시 city레스토랑 restaurant (Western cuisine)많다 many; abundant멕시코/맥시코 Mexico미국 United States바다 ocean빌딩 high-rise; building사람 person; people산 mountain; hill서울 Seoul슈퍼 corner store; (supermarket)식당 restaurant아주 very; really, quite아파트 apartment어디 where없다 non-existent; absent여기 here유럽 Europe있다 be; exist작다 small저기 over there; yonder적다 few주 state집 house캐나다 Canada크다 large; big학교 school한국 Republic of (South) Korea호텔 hotel

~명/~인 counter (for people)~분 counter (for people, honorific)~살 counter (for age)가족 family간호사 nurse결혼하다 married계십니다/계시다 stay; exist; live (honorific)공무원 public servant나 I나이 age남편 husband넷 4누구 who다섯 5둘 2딸 daughter마흔 40몇 how many모두 all together무엇/뭐 what백 100부모 parents부인 wife (honorific) 살다 live서른 30셋 3쉰 50스물 20아내 wife (plain)아들 son아버지 father아홉 9아흔 90어머니 mother여덟 8여든 80여섯 6열 10예순 60우리 we의사 medical doctor이다 be (identity)일곱 7일흔 70점원 store clerk직업 occupation하나 1하다 do 형제 siblings회사원 company employee

Chapter 4

~에 to; at; in~에서 at; in; from가다 go거실 living room것 thing공부(~하다) study그 that까만색 black남동생 younger brother노란색 yellow녹색 green누나(누님) elder sister (for male)댁 house (respectful term)마당 yard 무슨 what kind문 door방 room보다 see부엌 kitchen빨간색 red 식사(~하다) meal (dine)어느 which

언니 elder sister (for female)여동생 younger sister오다 come오빠 elder brother (for female)이 this일하다 work자다 sleep자동차/차 car저 that over there제 my 초록색 green층 floor침실 bedroom파란색 blue하얀색 white할머니 grandmother할아버지 grandfather형(형님) elder brother (for male)화장실 bathroom/rest room

Chapter 5

가깝다 near; nearby가방 briefcase; handbag 건물 building공군 Air Force교실 classroom기숙사 dormitory; barracks노트 notepad, spiral notebook놓다 put; place다시 again; repeatedly도서관 library뒤 behind; back멀다 far; distant밑 under; below; beneath밖 out; outside병원 hospital

본부 headquarters부근 vicinity; area빨리 quickly, rapidly; promptly사무실 office스타디움 stadium쓰다 write쓰레기통 trash can아래 under; below; beneath안 in, inside앉다 sit앞 front; in front of연필 pencil옆 beside, by; side우체국 post office위 on; above육군 Army을/를 object marker의자 chair일어서다 stand (up)읽다 read좀 ...please/a bit책 book책상 desk천천히 slowly칠판 blackboard커피 숍 coffee shop테이프 adhesive tape; cassette tape해군 Navy해병대 Marine Corps

Chapter 6

(이를) 닦다 brush (teeth)까지 until; as far as; to다음(그다음에) next (after that) 마시다 drink매일 every day

먹다 eat (nonhonorific)먼저 first; first of all반 half밤 night벗다 take off (clothes)보통 generally; usually부터 from 분 minutes샤워(~하다) shower (take a ~)세수(~하다 ) face washing; (do ~)수업(~하다 ) classroom activities (do ~)숙제(~하다 ) homework (do ~)쉬다 rest시 o'clock시간 time; hour(s)아침 morning; breakfast안 not언제 when영/공 0 (zero)오전 a.m.; morning오후 p.m.; afternoon옷 clothes운동(~하다 ) exercise (exercise)일어나다 rise; get up입다 wear; put on clothes잡수시다 eat (honorific)저녁 evening; dinner점심 lunch주무시다 sleep (honorific)지금 now쯤 approximately천 1000

Chapter 7

~하고 with; and

같이 together; with공원 park구경(~하다) looking around; sightseeing (look around;

sightsee)그리고 and극장 theater남자 man; male놀다 play; have a good time놀러 가다 go enjoy oneself; pay an informal visit

(colloquial)동안 during; for듣다 listen등산(~하다) hiking; mountaineering (hike)만나다 meet; see someone바닷가 beach 백화점 department store별로 not particularly비디오 video사다 buy산책(~하다) walking; strolling (walk)세일(~하다) sale (be on sale; have a sale)쇼핑(~하다) shopping (shop) 수영(~하다) swimming (swim)수영장 swimming pool신문 newspaper야영(~하다) camping (camp) 얘기/이야기(~하다) talking; story (talk)여자 woman; female영화(관) movie (theater)음악(회) music (concert)자주 frequently; often재미 fun조깅(~하다) jogging (jog)좋아하다 like주말 weekend체육관 gymnasium취미 hobby

친구 friend텔레비전 television편지 letter함께 together; with혼자 alone

Chapter 8

가게 store거리 distance; street걸리다 take (time)골프(장) golf (course)교회 church구름 (구름 끼다) cloud (cloudy)금요일 Friday나이트 클럽 night club날씨 weather내일 tomorrow년 year눈 snow달 month덥다 hot데이트 date맑다 clear며칠 what day (date); how many days...?목요일 Thursday미용실 beauty parlor/shop번 a time; number볼링(장) bowling (alley)비 rain생일 birthday세탁소/빨래방 cleaners (laundromat)수요일 Wednesday술 liquor시내 downtown시외 suburbs안개 (안개 끼다) fog (foggy)

어떻다 How is?/ What is like?어제 yesterday얼마나 about how much/how many?오늘 today요일 day of the week월 calendar month월요일 Monday이발소 barber shop이번 this time일 calendar date (day of the month)일요일 Sunday주/주일 week춤추다 dance춥다 cold테니스(코트) tennis (court)토요일 Saturday화요일 Tuesday흐리다 cloudy

Chapter 9

~도 also~어/말 language~인 person가르치다 teach고등학교 high school국민학교 elementary school그런데 but; however; by the way나라 country; nation다 all 다니다 attend대학교 college, university독어 German language독일 Germany듣기 listening러시아(어) Russia (Russian)말하기 (말하다) speaking (speak)

못하다 unable 배우다 learn 불어 French쉽다 easy 스페인(어) Spain (Spanish)쓰기 writing쓰다 use어렵다 difficult 여러 various영국 England영어 English외국어 foreign language일본 Japan일어 Japanese읽기 reading잊어버리다 forget 잘(하다) (do) well조금/좀 a little; a little bit중국 China중학교 junior high school; middle school초등학교 elementary school프랑스 France 한국말/어 Korean language

Chapter 10

~도 degree (of temperature)~의 (possessive marker)~쪽(동쪽, 서쪽, 이쪽, 저쪽) direction; way~해 (동해, 서해, 남해) sea가끔 sometimes가을 fall같다 same겨울 winter계절 season그럼 well기온 atmospheric temperature

기후 climate/weather 길다 long남쪽 south 남한 South Korea낮 daytime다르다 different도 province동부 eastern region 동쪽 east 되다 amount to (with numbers); become따뜻하다 warm만 10,000많이 a lot바람 wind반도 peninsula봄 spring 북쪽 north북한 North Korea불다 blow 서부 western region서쪽 west섬 island수도 capital city시원하다 cool (refreshingly)아시아 Asia억 100,000,000여름 summer영상 above zero영하 below zero인구 population중부 central area지도 map지방 countryside/local area짧다 short

~(으)로 toward~(으)로(서) as~고 싶다 want; wish~내 domestic; interior~세 generation경찰서 police station굉장히 greatly, tremendously교포 fellow Korean (residing outside Korea)국제 international근무(~하다) work (work)근처 nearby; the vicinities글쎄요 well노인 elderly person; the elderly대개 generally; mostly대사 ambassador대사관 embassy돌아 가다 return; turn바로 exactly; none other than본사 headquarters; main office사업(~하다) business (run a business)사회 community; society성인 adult아기 baby아이 child; kid어른 adult어린이 children영사 consul영사관 consulate오른쪽 right; right side왼쪽 left; left side유학생 student studying abroad이민(가다) emigration (emigrate)이민(오다) immigration (immigrate)전 before 전화번호 telephone number전화번호부 telephone directory주소 address

지사 branch office직원 employee; worker찾다 look for; seek첫번째 first청소년 adolescent; youth출장 (오다/가다) business trip (arrive/leave on a business trip)타운 town태어나다 born퍼센트 percent한글 Korean script한인 Korean person한인회 Korean (American) Association후 after

Chapter 12

~곳 place~에게/한테 to~에게서/한테서 from가라오케 Karaoke거의 almost; nearly경찰관 police officer끝나다 end; expire노래(방) song (Karaoke room)닫다 close도와주다 help (someone)목사 pastor받다 receive변호사 lawyer빵(집) bread (bakery)새로 newly서점 bookstore선물가게 gift shop시작(~하다) start (start; begin)식품점 grocery store여행사 travel agency열다 open

웨이트리스 waitress은행 bank제과점 bakery제일 the best/the first종업원 store employee주다/드리다 give주유소 gas station주인 owner/proprietor치과의사 dentist팔다 sell학원 institute할인(~하다) discount (discount)

Chapter 13

~(국)의 (telephone) exchange~(으)로 by means of; with~지 맙시다. Let's not...건너편 opposite side; the other side고속도로 freeway; highway교통 traffic 그렇지만 however; but길 road; street; way넓다 wide; broad네거리 intersection누가 who늦게 late도착하다 arrive돈 money돈내다 pay (the bill)떠나다 leave; depart러시아워 rush hour미리 in advance; beforehand바꿔 주세요. (바꾸다) May I talk to...? (exchange; trade) 복잡하다 complicated; congested (traffic)부탁합니다. (부탁하다) May I speak with...? (ask a favor)신호등 traffic light

약속(~하다) promise (promise; pledge)여보세요? Hello? (when answering the phone)오래 (for a) long time운전(~하다) driving (drive)일찍/일찍이 early잘못거셨어요. (걸다) You have the wrong number. (dial; hang)잠깐만 기다리세요. (기다리다) Please hold. (wait)잠시만요. One moment, please.전화 왔어요. Phone call (for you); Pick up the phone.전화(걸다) telephone (make a call)좁다 narrow준비(~하다) preparation (prepare)출발하다 leave; depart타다/타고가다 ride; get on a road; take a road통행료 toll fee통화중입니다. The line's busy; (He/she)'s on another line.

Chapter 14

~병 bottle(s) ~불 dollar(s)~인분 portion(s); serving(s) ~잔 cup(s) 갈비 rib갖다 주다 bring계산(~하다 ) calculation (calculate)계산서 bill; check고기 meat과일 fruit(s)국 soup김치 kimchee나이프 knife 냅킨 napkin더 more들다 have food; eat맛 taste

맛(이)없다 unpalatable맛(이)있다 delicious맥주 beer맵다 spicy hot메뉴 menu물 water반찬 side dish밥 cooked rice불고기 barbecued beef생선 fish숟가락 spoon시키다 order신용카드 credit card싫다 dislike싫어 하다 dislike야채 vegetable양식 western food어떤 what kind어서 오세요. Welcome; Please come in. 얼마에요? 얼마입니까? How much is it?여러가지 many kinds음료수 beverage 음식 food 음식점 restaurant 잔돈 small change젓가락 chopsticks짜다 salty찌개 stew카운터 counter콜라 cola팁 tip포크 fork피자 pizza한식 Korean food햄버거 hamburger

~개 pieces; item(s)~데 place (note: not used alone)~장 (thin, flat) sheet(s) (of things)~제 (한국제, 미제, 일제) made in...가지고 가다 take (things) somewhere가지고 오다 bring (things) somewhere값 price계란 egg관광(~하다) sightseeing (sightsee)관광객 tourist그림 엽서 post card 기념품 souvenir 너무 too; too much넥타이 necktie; tie달걀 egg닭고기 chicken돼지고기 pork매표소 ticket booth무료 free of charge물건 merchandise; things물어보다 ask바나나 banana박물관 museum배 pear 배추 cabbage벨트 belt보여 주다/ 보여 드리다 show비싸다 expensive사과 apple사진 photo소고기/쇠고기 beef스카프 scarf시계 watch; clock 싸다 wrap싸다 inexpensive (stative); wrap (action)쌀 rice (uncooked)

아직 yet 안내(~하다) guide (show around; guide)안내원 a guide액세서리 costume jewelry; accessory오렌지 주스 orange juice외제 foreign-made요금 fee우유 milk입장권 admission ticket지갑 wallet; purse찍다 take (a picture)참 well; oh; by the way최고 the best카메라 camera토마토 tomato파운드 pound포도 grapes포장하다 wrap표; -표 ticket필요하다 needed; need한국제 Korean-made핸드백 handbag; purse

Chapter 16

~개월 counting word for month~께 to.... (honorific)~년 counting word for year~달 month; counting word for month~어보다 try; experience~지 않다 not (negative ending)갔다오다 go and return건조하다 dry곧 soon, right away; at once그래서 therefore; for the reason; so나가다 go out

나오다 come out낮다 low높다 high대장 general돌아 다니다 wander; go around드림 presented by (in a letter)들어 가다 go in; enter들어 오다 come in; enter벌써 already보내다 send; dispatch; spend time사병 enlisted 쌀쌀하다 chilly안부 전해 주세요. give my regards to...올림 Yours very truly (in a letter)이틀 two days일기 (예보) weather (forecast)장교 officer장군 general (commander in chief)재미있게 with fun; with great interest지난 ( 주말, 주, 달) last (weekend, week, month)지내다 get along; spend time; pass진급하다/진급되다 promote; promoted축하하다/축하 드리다 congratulate피크닉 picnic하루 one day (native Korean)

Chapter 17

(배)고프다 hungry(배)부르다 have a full stomach~라고 하다 is called...; we call it...고모 aunt (father's sister)고모부 uncle (father's sister's husband)고속버스 express bus공항 airport그냥 as is; empty handed그만(두다) quit; stop; cease금년 this year기차 train꽃 flower내년 next year들다 cost; eat; lodge만들다 make맛있게 tastefully; with gusto, heartily모텔 motel방문(~하다) visit (visit)배 boat; ship버스 터미널 bus terminal비행기 airplane; aircraft삼촌 uncle (father's brother)생신 birthday (honorific)숙박비/숙박료 hotel bill; lodging fee여행(~하다) travel (travel)역 station; railroad station연세 age (honorific)연휴 long weekend예약(~하다) reservation (make a reservation)외삼촌 uncle (mother's brother)이모 aunt (mother's sister)이모부 uncle (mother's sister's husband)자전거 bicycle작년 last year작은아버지 uncle (father's younger brother who is

marrried) 짐 luggage차리다 prepare; set up초콜릿 chocolate친척 relative(s)케이크 cake큰아버지 uncle (father's elder brother who is married) 택시 taxi휴가 leave from work; vacation

~벌 counter for clothes~보다 than~켤레 counter for shoes갈색 brown 곤색 navy blue구두 leather shoes그리 that way over there; in that direction꼭 exactly; without fail끝 end끼다 wear (rings or glasses)들다 carry; lift맞다 correct; fit매다 tie; fasten모자 cap; hat바지 pants밝다 light; bright보라색 purple; violet 분홍색 pink블라우스 blouse사이 between 사이즈 size스웨터 sweater스커트 skirts스타킹 stockings 신/신발 shoes 신다 wear (footwear)쓰다 wear (hats or glasses)아름답다 beautiful안경 eyeglasses양말 socks양복 western-style suit양화점 shoe store (mainly for dress shoes)어둡다 dark 예쁘다/이쁘다 pretty와이샤츠/와이셔츠 dress shirts우회전 right turn

운동화 gym shoes원피스 one-piece dress이리 in this direction; this way자켓 jacket잠바 sports jacket; windbreaker장갑 gloves저리 in that direction; that way좌회전 left turn주황색 orange치마 skirts코트 coat투피스 two-piece suit티셔츠/티샤츠 T-shirts 한복 Korean traditional costume회색 gray흰색 white

Chapter 19

~권 counter for books~어치 worth; value~짜리 value; worth그렇다 so기다리다 wait길게 long깎다 cut; trim깨끗하게 cleanly; nicely동전 coin드라이(~하다) drying (dry) 머리(~하다) hair; head (get a hairdo)면도(~하다) shaving (shave)미장원 beauty salon바꾸다 exchange; cash부치다 to mail 붙이다 stick; paste; post빗 comb

빗다 to comb샴푸(~하다) shampoo서다 stand 선편 surface mail소포 parcel손님 customer; guest쇼트 컷(~하다) short cut (give a short cut)수표 check예금(~하다) deposit (deposit)우체부 mailman우체통 mailbox우편엽서 postcard우표 postage stamp유행(~하다) fashion (be in fashion; prevail) 은행원 bank clerk이발(~하다) haircut (get a haircut: men only)자르다 cut; shear off 줄 line; string짧게 shortly파마(~하다) perm (give a perm; get a perm)항공엽서 aerogram항공편 air mail현금/ 현찰 cash

Chapter 20

~갤런 gallon가득히 full; up to the brim가슴 chest감기 걸리다 catch cold귀 ear기름 oil; gasoline기침(~하다) cough (cough)나다 happen; occur낫다 get better; recover넣다 put in

눈 eye다리 leg닦다 clean; wash; polish등 back떨어지다 run out; become expended리터 liter (capacity unit)마다 each; every머리 head; hair목 neck발 foot발가락 toe배 stomach병 disease; sickness소화제 digestive pill손 hand손가락 finger식전 before a meal식후 after a meal씩 apiece; each; respectively아프다 sick약 drug; medicine약국/방 drugstore; pharmacy약사 pharmacist어깨 shoulder얼굴 face열 fever유리 glass입 mouth채우다 fill up; fasten코 nose팔 arm허리 waist; lower back

Chapter 21

(담배) 피우다 smoke(불) 끄다 turn off the light

(불) 켜다 turn on the light~(이)나 or~께서 honorific subject marker~에 대해서/대하여 about~편 flight number가볍다 light; lightweight검사(~하다) inspection (check; examine)공중전화 pay phone국내선 domestic airline국제선 international airline금방 just now; right now; immediately금연 no smoking담배 cigarette면세품 duty-free items무겁다 heavy방금 just now; right now; immediately불 light비상구 emergency exit비자 visa설명(~하다) explanation (explain)세관 customs세관원 customs officer스낵 바 snack bar스튜어디스 flight attendant (female)승객 passenger승무원 crew member신고서 customs declaration아까 a while ago아무 any안전하다 be safe여권 passport이륙(~하다) taking off (flying); (take off)이용(~하다) usage (use)입구 entrance입국 entry into a country잡지 magazine좌석 (벨트) seat (belt)

착륙(~하다) landing (aircraft); (land)착용(~하다) putting on; wearing (wear; tie)출구 exit출국 departure from a country탑승구 boarding gate탑승권 passenger ticket통과(~하다) passing (pass through)환전(~하다) currency exchange (exchange currency)

Chapter 22

~구 district~기 때문에 because ...~동 ward (section)~아/어서 because ...간판 billboard; sign건너다 cross 걸어가다 walk골목길 alley공사(~하다) construction (construct)공사중 road construction 교차로 intersection금지(~하다) prohibition (prohibit)날 day내리다 descend; deplane; get off느리다 slow; sluggish다리 bridge도로 road리무진 버스 shuttle bus 부르다 call 불편하다 inconvenient; uncomfortable빠르다 fast세우다 park; stop (a vehicle, etc.)승용차 passenger car; sedan아저씨 Sir; Mr.; uncle약도 simplified map; street map

양보(~하다) concession (yield)어디든지 wherever왜 why운전기사 professional driver운행(~하다) operation (run; operate)육교 pedestrian overpass인도 sidewalk일방통행 one way잡다 catch; take (a taxi or a bus)정류장 bus stop정지(~하다) stop (stop)주차(~하다) parking (park)주차금지 no parking주차장 parking lot지나(가)다 pass by 지하도 pedestrian underpass차도 road (for vehicles)터널 tunnel토큰 token통행(~하다) passing (pass through)편리하다 convenient표지 sign횡단(~하다) crossing (cross)횡단보도 crosswalk

Chapter 23

~매 ticket(s)~아/어도 되다 you may ...~호선 subway line number 갈아타다 get a transfer갑자기 suddenly개찰구 ticket gate계단 stairs고장 malfunction고장이 나다 break down; go out of order

대중 교통 public transportation때 time; period막히다 locked; congested바라다 hope for; wish방면 direction방향 direction비다 empty사고 accident사고가 나다 an accident occurs; have an accident사용(~하다) use; usage (make use of; use)승강장 platform승차권 boarding ticket에스컬레이터 escalator연착(~하다) delay (delay)일반버스 bus (with no seats guaranteed)자동 판매기 (automatic) vending machine자리 seat전철 electric train/electric railway정말 really; truly조심(~하다) caution (beware; careful)지하철 subway차다 full출근(~하다) going to work (go to work)통근(~하다) commuting (commute)퇴근(~하다) leaving from work (leave work)

Chapter 24

(말씀) 전하다 convey a message간첩 spy교환(~하다) operator; exchange (exchange)긴급 신고 전화 emergency call (reporting an emergency)끊다 hang up누르다 press다이얼 dial돌리다 dial

들리다 be heard; be audible말씀(~하다) word; saying (honorific); (say)무선전화 cordless phone문의(~하다) inquiry (ask; inquire)범죄 crime보이다 be seen; be visible삐삐/호출기 pager, beeper 생활 정보 information on aspects of daily life 소리 voice연락(~하다) contact (get in touch with)자동전화 direct call/dialing장거리 long distance전보 telegram전화기 telephone전화해 달라고 하다 ask someone to call back; return a call지역번호 area code 치다 hit; strike; send (a wire/a message)카폰 car phone크게 loudly; large통신 communications통화(~하다) conversation by telephone (talk over the

telephone) 통화료 charge for a call팩스 fax화재 (신고) fire (reporting)

Chapter 25

~장 (분대장, 소대장, 과장) chief군대 military; army기분(이) 나쁘다 feel bad 기분(이) 좋다 feel good날씬하다 slim; slender늘 always늙다 old (person or animal)동양인 oriental person뚱뚱하다 fat

마르다 skinny; bony 못생기다 ugly 무섭다 scared문제 problem; question미군 US military밍다 hateful; hate백인 white people; Caucasian슬프다 sad어리다 young (like a child) 울다 cry; weep웃다 laugh잘생기다 good-looking젊다 young (person) 제- prefix for ordinal sino numbers 즐겁다 happy, glad키 height피곤하다 tired화(를) 내다 get angry; express anger흑인 black people; African-American힘들다 difficult; hard

Chapter 26

~(으)니까 because강수량 rainfall; quantity of rain개다 clear up공산군 Communist forces기상청 meteorological bureau나뉘어지다 divided내리다 issue달 moon대체로 generally; mostly뜨다 rise (e.g., sun, moon airplane, etc.)민간인 civilians비무장지대 Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)삼팔선 38th parallel

소나기 shower심하게 severely; awfully 아군 friendly forces유엔군 United Nations' Forces; member of the UN

Forces육이오 Korean War (6　5)일몰 sunset일어나다 occur; break out일출 sunrise적군 enemy forces전방 front line전쟁 war제 이차 세계 대전 World War II주의보 advisory; alert notice지다 go down; set (e.g., sun, moon); fall (e.g.,

flowers, leaves)지형 terrain초속 speed per second최저 the lowest태풍 typhoon 통일(~하다) unification (unify) 통일되다 unified특별히 especially 특히 especially 평지 plains; flat land폭설 snowstorm; blizzard폭우 heavy rain; torrential rain풍속 wind velocity 해 sun해안 coastline험하다 tough; rugged호우 heavy rain; torrential rain후방 rear area휴전(~하다) cease-fire (cease firing)휴전선 armistice line

검열(~하다) inspection (inspect)계획(~하다) plan (plan) 공병 corps of engineers 국군 National forces국방부 Ministry of Defense 군관 officer기간 length; period기갑 armor기지 military base까다롭다 strict; hard to please내무반 barracks (usually for enlisted bachelors)대한민국 Republic of Korea (ROK) 동무 comrade동지 comrade막사 barracks모집(~하다) recruiting (recruit) 무력부 Ministry of Armed Forces병과 branch병역 military service보병 infantry 복무(~하다) service (serve)복무기간 length of service 비교(~하다) comparison (compare)사령관 commander사령부 headquarters새 new서로 each other신원조회(~하다 ) personal background check; security

clearance check (conduct a security check)연장(~하다) extension (extend)왜냐하면 that's because...의무 duty; obligation의무 medical인민군 People's Armed Forces; soldier of People's

Armed Forces입대(~하다) enlisting (enlist; join the military)전역(~하다) separation (put on inactive service)

제대(~하다) discharge (discharged from military service; leave the military)

조선 Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)조선 민주주의 인민 공화국 Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)주둔(~하다) stationing (stationed)주한미군 US soldiers stationed in Korea지시(~하다) instruction; order (hand down order)지원(~하다) volunteering (volunteer)지휘(~하다) command; conduct (command)지휘관 commanding officer 통신(~하다 ) signal corps; communication (communicate)포병 artillery하전사 enlisted person (NCO included) 협조(~하다) cooperation (cooperate)

Chapter 28

(땅을)파다 dig (earth) (열중)쉬어! At ease! Parade rest! 가장 the most개시! Commence (action)!경례! Present arms!; hand salute교대(~하다) alternation (alternate, switch)군복 military uniform군화 military footwear (shoes)권총 pistol기합 physical punishment기합 받다 receive physical punishment기합 주다 give physical punishment달리기 running 달리다 run대검 bayonet던지다 throw 뛰다 run메다 carry on one's shoulder 명령(~하다) order (order, issue order)물통 canteen; water can방독면 protective mask배낭 backpack; rucksack보초 (서다) sentry, guard (guard, stand guard)사격(~하다) shooting (shoot, fire)소총 rifle수류탄 hand grenade수통 canteen; water can실시(~하다) commencing (commence, begin)쏘다 shoot; fire앞으로 가! Forward march!완전 무장 full battle dress우향우! Right face!윗몸 일으키기 sit-up이따(가) later전투 개시! Commence battle!전투(~하다) combat (battle)제식훈련 drill and ceremony 졸다 doze좌향좌! Left face!중지! Halt! (cessation)집합(~하다) formation (gather in formation)차다 wear; kick차렷! Attention! 천막(치다) (pitch) tent철모 helmet총알 bullet 칼 knife탄약 ammunition탄환 round (of ammunition)탱크 tank텐트 tent팔굽혀 펴기 push-up행군(~하다) marching (march) 헬기 helicopter헬리콥터 helicopter훈련(~하다) training (train) 훈련소 training center/training site훈련시키다 train훈련장 training center/training site

Chapter 29

경상 minor injury구긍차 ambulance긍하다 be urgent; pressing; hurried넘어지다 fall down다치다 get hurt, injured당하다 encounter; suffer데리고 가다 take along (person or animal)떨어지다 fall모시고 가다 take along; escort (honorific) 물론 of course발생(~하다) occurrence (occur; happen)베다 cut부딪치다 bump into; collide with부러지다 fracture; be broken부상 injury 붓다 swell삐다 dislocate; sprain사망(~하다) death (die)사망자 dead person사상자 casualties 실종 disappearance; missing실종되다 disappeared위생병 medic; corpsman응긍 emergency 죽다 die중상 serious injury처리(~하다) handling; treatment (treat, take care of; deal

with)총상 gunshot wound추락(~하다) fall; crash (crash to earth)충돌(~하다) collision (collide)치료(~하다) cure; medical treatment (cure; treat)

폭발(~하다) explosion (explode)피 blood 피(가) 나다 bleed화상 burn injury

Chapter 30

~처럼 like; as; as if가격 price가스 레인지 gas range; oven가전 제품 household electric appliance고르다 choose; select고치다 repair교환하다 exchange구입하다 purchase; buy남비 pan; (cook)pot내복 underwear내의 underwear냉장고 refrigerator 반바지 shorts배달하다 deliver보증하다 guarantee; warranty불친절하다 unkind; unfriendly비누 soap상의 jacket상품 merchandise선택하다 (택하다) choose; select선풍기 electric fan세탁기 washing machine; washer 속옷 underwear손수건 handkerchief수건 towel스푼 spoon에어컨 air conditioner; air-conditioning영수증 receipt잠옷 pajamas; night gown전기 밥솥 electric rice cooker

전자 레인지 microwave oven주문하다 order; request청바지 blue jeans청소기 vacuum cleaner치약 toothpaste친절하다 kind; friendly칫솔 toothbrush타월 towel판매하다 sell품질 quality프라이팬 frying pan하의 trousers; pants

Chapter 31

~근 counter/measure for weight~단 counter for a bunch of vegetables~등 etc.가짜 fake 감자 potato귀걸이 earring귀엽다 cute그릇 bowl; dish금 gold 네모(~나다) rectangle; square (rectangular; square)당근 carrot 동그라미 circle 동그랗다 round디자인 design딸기 strawberry마음에 들다 like막 just now; recklessly멋있다 stylish; classy목걸이 necklace; pendant반지 ring보석상 jewelry store복숭아 peach브로치 brooch브로컬리 broccoli비슷하다 similiar상점 store세모(~나다) triangle (triangular)셀러리 celery수박 watermelon시장 market신선하다 fresh싱싱하다 fresh양파 onion 양품점 boutique 어울리다 suitable; match오이 cucumber 옥수수 corn은 silver인형 doll 장난감 toy장사(~하다) business (do business; trade)지하상가 underground arcade/market진짜 real; authentic책방 bookstore파 green onion팔찌 bracelet화장품점 cosmetics store

Chapter 32

~권 (e.g., 할인권, 입장권, 관람권 예매권, 초대권) ticket ~처 (e.g., 예매처) place, division~회 (e.g., 연주회, 음악회, 전시회, 음악 감상회) gathering; assembly가수 singers감독(~하다) movie director (direct a movie; manage)감상(~하다) appreciation (appreciate; enjoy)걷다 walk공연(~하다) performance; perfoming arts (perform)

관람(~하다) viewing (view a movie or exhibition)국악 Korean traditional music그리다 draw낚시(~하다) fishing (fish)노래부르다 sing 대중 가요 Korean popular songs독서(~하다) reading (read [as a hobby])만화 animation; cartoon무용(~하다) dancing (dance) 문화 행사 cultural events미술 fine art 바이올린 violin불다 play a musical instrument (wind)소풍(~하다) picnic (go on a picnic)수집(~하다) collection (collect)악기 musical instrument연극(~하다) theater play (act in the theater)연주(~하다) musical performance (play, perform music)예매(~하다) advance purchase/sale (buy/sell in advance)예술 arts오케스트라 orchestra유명하다 famous인기가 있다/없다 popular/unpopular입장(~하다) entrance (enter)장소 location; place전시(~하다) art exhibition; display (display)조용히 quietly주연배우 hero (heroine); main character즐기다 enjoy초대(~하다) invitation (invite)치다 play a musical instrument; hit (percussion)켜다 play a musical instrument (strings)트럼펫 trumpet피아노 piano

간장 soy sauce고추가루 red pepper powder 김밥 Korean sushi냉면 cold noodle dish달다 sweet두부찌개 tofu stew디저트 dessert따로 separately뜨겁다 hot만두 mandu; wonton만큼 as ... as; equal to보리차 barley tea봍사(~하다) service; offer (serve; offer)봍사료 service charge비빔밥 rice mixed with vegetables and meat선불(~하다) advance payment (pay in advance)설탕 sugar소금 salt시다 sour식다 cool off; get cold식초 vinegar싱겁다 bland쓰다 bitter양 amount양념 seasoning얼음 ice영업(~하다) business (run a business)외식(~하다) eating out (dine out)요리(~하다) cooking; dish (cook)인삼차 ginseng tea잡채 noodles mixed with vegetables접시 plate 조미료 seasoning; Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)지불(~하다) payment (pay)차 tea차갑다 cold차다 cold

~궁 (경복궁, 덕수궁, 창경궁) palace~사 (불국사, 해인사, 법주사) temple~양 (태평양, 대서양, 인도양) ocean~적 (인상적, 세계적, 역사적) a suffix for adjectives 경유(~하다) pass-through (pass through; stop over)계곡 valley; canyon괌 Guam구하다 seek; want그리스 Greece남미 South America뉴질랜드 New Zealand대륙 continent대서양 Atlantic Ocean대양 ocean동행(~하다) accompanying (accompany)말레이시아 Malaysia명소 point of interest; tourist spot 바캉스 vacation 북미 North America브라질 Brazil사막 desert세계 world신기하다 wondrous; miraculous아메리카 America아프리카 Africa역사 history옛날 old times; ancient times; past오래되다 old; antiquated오세아니아 Oceania온천 hot spring유람(~하다) tour (cruise; take a tour; go sightseeing)유람선 cruise ship유적지 remains; relics이상하다 strange; unusual이태리 Italy인도 India인도양 Indian Ocean

인상 impression절 Buddhist temple지중해 Mediterranean Sea차례 order; time타히티 Tahiti태평양 Pacific Ocean페루 Peru필리핀 Philippines하와이 Hawaii해수욕장 beach (for swimming)해외 overseas호수 lake 호주 Australia

Chapter 35

~따라 according to; following경우 circumstance; case 귀국(~하다) returning from abroad (return from abroad)날짜 date목적지 destination 변경(~하다) change (change)불평(~하다) complaint (complain)사정 situation상오 a.m.수속(~하다) procedure; formality (process)시각 time시설 facility신혼여행 honeymoon연기(~하다) postponement (postpone)왕복 round trip 일/이/ 삼류 first/second/third class 일/이/삼등석 first/second/third class seat 일/이인실 single/double occupancy 일반석 general seat(ing)일정 itinerary; daily schedule취소(~하다) cancellation (cancel)특긍 special class편도 one-way ticket 편안하다 comfortable편하다 convenient포함(~하다) inclusion (include)하오 p.m.항상 always현지 actual place; on the spot확인(~하다) confirmation (confirm)효도관광 sending one's parents on an all-expense-

paid vacation

Chapter 36

(이)인승 (two) people riding~년도 year ~형 (대형, 중형, 소형) model; type견인 지역 tow area긋다 draw; mark깜빡이 turn signal꺼지다 go off대형차 large car돌려주다 return 렌터카 rent-a-car; rental car바퀴 tire밟다 step on배터리 battery백미러 rear view mirror보험 insurance부(속)품 auto part브레이크 brake빌려주다 lend빌리다 borrow소형차 small car; compact car속도 제한 speed limit수동(식) manual수리(~하다) repair시동 걸다 start the engine액셀러레이터 accelerator엔진 engine와이퍼 wiper운전대 steering wheel운전면허증 driver's license자동(식) automatic자전거전용도로 bike road정비(~하다) maintenance (maintain)중고차 used car 중형차 medium-sized car짓다 make; compose추월 금지 no passing추월(~하다) passing (pass)키 key타이어 tire펑크나다 get/have a flat tire하루 종일 all day long핸들 steering wheel헤드라이트 headlight휴게소 rest area

Chapter 37

깨끗하다 clean; spotless깨우다 wake (someone)담요 blanket더럽다 dirty; soiled로비 lobby마지막 last; final맡기다 entrust; trust; deposit모레 the day after tomorrow목욕하다 bath (bathe)묵다 stay; sleep (hotel, house)밤새도록 all night; nightlong; overnight베개 pillow복도 hallway; corridor붐비다 busy; crowded세탁(~하다) laundry (wash; launder)시끄럽다 noisy; loud양실 western-style room여관 inn열쇠 key온돌방 room with heated floor요 Korean style mattress욕실 bathroom with tub원래 originally유선 방송 cable broadcast; cable TV이불 Korean style blanket; quilt잠그다 lock청소(~하다) cleaning (straighten up; clean up; put in

order; vacuum)침대 bed 테이블 table투숙(~하다) stay; sleep (stay at a hotel) 프런트 front (desk)한실 Korean style room훨씬 much (more)

Chapter 38

(세) 들다 move in (rent) ~동 counter for buildings~평 unit for measuring space one pyung = about

36 sq. feet~호 room or suite number건넌방 room opposite the master bedroom경비원 security guard경치 scenery계약(~하다) contract (draw a contract) 계약서 written contract관리비 utilities (fee) 나중에 later다용도실 multi-purpose room

단독 주택 single family house담 fence도시 가스 municipal gas마루 wood veneer; floor및 and; in addition to바닥 base; floor발코니 balcony베란다 veranda벽 wall보일러 boiler보증금 security deposit복덕방 realtor's office부동산 real estate사정 personal situation안방 master bedroom얻다 get; receive; obtain월세 monthly rent이사(~하다) house-moving (move to)이삿짐 furniture or property to move 이상 over; more than이하 below; less than전망 view전세 one-time deposit lease주방 kitchen지붕 roof지하실 basement차고 garage창고 storage room창문 window천장 ceiling한꺼번에 all at once현관 hallway; entry hall; entrance

Chapter 39

가렵다 itchy; itch건강하다 healthy 고혈압 high blood pressure구역질 나다 feel nauseated긁다 scratch내과 (~의사) internal medicine (physician) (Note: -과 =

department)대변 (~보다) bowel specimen (have a bowel movement)대신에 instead of -- 독감 flu; severe cold땀(~이 나다 ) sweat (sweat) 맥박 pulse몸무게 body weight바르다 apply (such as ointment)배탈이 나다 have a stomachache산부인과 (~ 의사) gynecology (gynecologist; obstetrician)설사 diarrhea소변 (~보다) urine (urinate)소아과 (~의사) pediatrics (pediatrician)식욕 appetite안과 (~의사) ophthamalogy (opthamalogist)알레르기 allergy 어지럽다 dizzy엑스레이 X-ray외과 (~의사) surgery (surgeon)이비인후과 (~의사) ear, nose, and throat (~ doctor)임신하다 pregnant재다 measure; weigh저혈압 low blood pressure전문의 medical specialist정상(~이다/~이 아니다) normalcy (normal/abnormal)종류 type; kind; class주사 (~놓다 ; ~맞다) injection; shot (administer ~; get ~)증상 symptoms진단(~하다) diagnosis (diagnose) 진료실 (진료 < 진찰+ 치료 ) examination and treatment room 진찰(~하다; ~받다) examination (examine; get ~)처방(~하다; ~받다) prescription (write ~ ; get ~ )체온(~계) (body) temperature (thermometer)체중(~계) (body) weight (scale)토하다 vomit피부과 (~의사) dermatology (dermatologist) 혈압 blood pressure환자 patient회의(~하다) meeting; conference (hold a ~)

Chapter 40

(3월) 중순 mid-(March)(3월)말 late (March)(3월)초 early (March)~년제 (2년제, 4년제) year system (e.g., two-year, four-year) ~뿐 only가위 scissors강사 lecturer 강의(~하다) lecture (give a lecture)결과 result공립 public 공책 notebook 과목 subject(s) 과외 extra class (extra-curricular)과학 science 교과서 textbook교사 teacher교수 professor교육 education교장 school principal국어 Korean language (as a school subject)대단하다 serious; great대학원 graduate school 도시락 box lunch 반 class; section방학(~하다) school break; vacation (be on ~)사립 private 사전 dictionary

성적표 report card수학 mathematics시험(~보다) test; examination (have a ~)열심(히) enthusiasm (enthusiastically; diligently)유치원 kindergarten입학(~하다) admission to school (enroll)자 ruler전문대(학) junior vocational college점수 score 졸업(~하다) graduation (graduate)졸업식 graduation ceremony종이 paper 지우개 eraser체육 physical education총장 university president틀리다 wrong필기 도구 writing instruments필통 penholder학기 semester학년 grade

Chapter 41

( ) 대 ( ) (#) to (#)( )승 ( )패 (#) victories and (#) losses(기록을) 깨다 break (a record)(기록을) 세우다 establish or set (a record)(상을) 타다 win a prize강하다 strong게임 game겨우 barely결승(전) final game or match in a series경기 game; contest; competition경기장 sports field; arena; stadium경쟁(~하다) competition (compete)공 ball

권투 boxing기록(~하다) record (record)네트 net농구 basketball대회 championship; contest레슬링 wrestling미식 축구 football배구 volleyball복싱 boxing비기다 tie; end in a tie; come out even사이클 cycle상 prize선수 player; athlete스트레스 stress시합(~하다) contest, game (hold a match)신기록 new record싸우다 fight; compete씨름 traditional Korean wrestling아이스하키 ice hockey야구 baseball약하다 weak; feeble우승(~하다) victory; championship (win)운동 기구 sporting equipment육상 경기 track and field (events) 이기다 win자전거 경주 bicycle racing정구 tennis준우승 runner-up지다 lose차다 kick축구 soccer탁구 table tennis; ping-pong태권도 Taekwondo팀 team프로 pro; professional홈런 home run

남다 remain; left돌 first birthday며느리 daughter-in-law백일 100 days뵈다 see (humble form)부부 married couple사위 son-in-law상 table; desk생각(~하다) thought; idea (think)수고(~하다) effort (work hard)시아버지 woman's father-in-law 시어머니 woman's mother-in-law시집가다 marry (a man)신랑 bridegroom신부 bride약혼(~하다) engagement (engage)약혼자 fiance/fiancee예물 present; wedding present예식장 wedding hall예정 plan웨딩 드레스 wedding dress이제 now이혼(~하다) divorce (get divorced)잔치(~하다) ceremonial feast/banquet (give~)장가들다 marry (a woman)장모 man's mother-in-law장인 man's father-in-law재혼(~하다) remarriage (remarry)주례 officiator (in charge of a ceremony)청첩(장) wedding invitation (card)촛불 candle light피로연 wedding reception환갑 sixtieth birthday회갑 sixtieth birthday

(큰)절(~하다) (big) deep bow (do~)구정 New Year's Day (lunar calendar)귀성(~하다) during a holiday season (do~)귀성객 people who are traveling home기념(~하다) commemoration (observe; celebrate)넍넍하다 enough; sufficient달력 calendar떡 rice cake떡국 rice cake soup매진(~되다) selling out (sold out)명절 national holiday모이다 gather모자라다 run short; become insufficient묘 grave보름달 full moon복 blessing; fortune새해 New Year설날 New Year's Day (lunar calendar)성묘(~하다) visiting one's ancestral gravesites (visit~)세배(~하다) formal bow of respect to elders on New Year's

Day (do~) 신정 New Year's Day (solar calendar) 양력 solar calendar (US standard)염려(~하다) worry (worry)음력 lunar calendar조상 ancestor(s)추석 Harvest Day한글날 Hangul Day, October 9th

Chapter 44

개 dog고양이 cat과수원 orchard굽다 roast; bake; broil; toast기르다 raise깨 sesame seed끓다 boil끓이다 boil; cook 날다 fly논 rice field; paddy field농부 farmer농사를 짓다 farm농장 farm동물 animals두껍다 thick따다 pick (fruits)마늘 garlic말 horse목장 ranch밭 farming field볶다 stir-fry; sear붓다 pour살짝 slightly삶다 boil; cook새 bird섞다 mix시골 countryside심다 plant썰다 chop; mince; slice씻다 wash얇다 thin양 sheep염소 goat오리 duck익다 ripen; cook익히다 cooked; make ripe;자라다 grow재료 ingredients; materials젓다 stir쥐 mouse참기름 sesame seed oil토끼 rabbit푹 thoroughly풀 grass하늘 sky

~간 relationship between people가정 household; family걸레 dustcloth걸레질(~하다) wiping; cleaning with a cloth (wipe up; mop)관심 concern; interest그 중에서 among (these, them, etc.)나누다 divide; share남성 male늘어나다 grow longer; extend; increase다리다 iron다리미 iron대가족 large family대화 conversation돌보다 take care of ~막내 youngest child먼지 dust모녀 mother and daughter 모시다 accompany; escort; provide for one's parents

at home 모자 mother and son부녀 father and daughter부부 husband and wife; couple부자(간) father and son (relationship)비 broom빗자루 broom빨래(~하다) laundry (launder; wash)살림(~하다) running a household (keep house삼남 third son설거지(~하다) dishwashing (do the dishes)손녀 granddaughter손자 grandson식구 family member(s) 쓸다 sweep알뜰하다 thrifty, frugal여성 female역할 role; part자녀(분) children (honorific)장남 eldest son장녀 eldest daughter조부모님 grandparents주부 housekeeper; housewife줄어들다 shrink; get smaller; decrease중요하다 important집안일 house work; chores; family matters차남 second son털다 shake off (dirt, dust)평균 average; median 핵가족 nuclear family

Chapter 46

(TV) 시청료 subscription fee (for TV only)(돈이) 들다 cost~기 위해(서) in order to; for the sake of ~에 대해서 about ~; concerning ~가계부 household budget/ledger가구 furniture가구 household결정(~하다) decision (decide)기타 other; remainder낭비(~하다) waste (waste)다행 good fortune;good luck도장 ink stamp; personal seal물가 price of commodities벌다 earn (money) 부업 side business; job비밀 번호 personal ID number비용 expense빚 debt세금 tax소득 income; earnings수도(료) water (bill)수입 revenue; income습관 habit아끼다 use sparingly연말연시 year-end/new-year오락비 entertainment expense오르다 ascend; go up 월긍 monthly salary월부 monthly installment payment이자(율) interest (rate)잔고 balance저축(~하다) saving; save money절약(~하다) economizing (conserve)지출(~하다) expenditure청구서 bill통장 savings book편 side; direction

Chapter 47

가리키다 point계속하다 continue기독교 Christianity끄덕거리다 nod끄덕이다 nod낮추다 lower; bring down높이다 make high; raise다양하다 various; diverse똑바로 straight만지다 touch반말 familiar talk발음(~하다) pronunciation (pronounce)불교 Buddhism서양문화 western culture속담 proverb손짓 hand gesture실수(~하다) mistake (make a mistake)악수(~하다) hand shaking (shake hands)알아듣다 understand어른 one's elder

언어 language예의 (바르다) courtesy (well-mannered)욕(~하다) curse; foul language (curse)유교 Confucianism이슬람교 Islamism인하다 due to; be caused by자기자신 one's own self자랑하다 brag; boast전통(적) tradition (traditional)점 (치다) divination (divine)제스처 gesture존대말 honorific language종교 religion지키다 keep; observe천주교 Catholicism쳐다보다 look at표정 facial expression표준말 standard dialect표현(~하다) expression (express)풍습 customs; practices피하다 avoid흔들다 shake

Chapter 48

~(으)ㄴ/는대로 as soon as; as각자 each; individually; respectively개방적 openhearted; liberal개성 individual characteristics개인주의 individualism걱정(~하다) worry (worry)고민(~하다) agony (agonize; suffer for)구(세대) old (generation)긍정적 positive기성 세대 older generation독신 주의 the idea that favors single life따라서 according to맞선(을 보다) blind date (have a blind date) 미혼 single; not married반면 the other side; the reverse발표하다 announce; report버릇 없다 rude; ill-mannered변하다 change보수적 conservative부정적 negative사고 방식 way of thinking성격 characteristics소녀 girl소년 boy솔직하다 frank, forthright신(세대) new (generation)연애(~하다) loving relation (have a loving relation with

someone)외모 outward appearance용돈 allowance; spending money용모 personal appearance; looks이성교제 social interaction with the opposite sex입시(입학시험) entrance exam자유(롭다) freedom, liberty (liberal)존경(~하다) respect (respect; admire)중매(~하다) matchmaking (matchmake)차이 difference포옹(~하다) hug; embrace (hug)풍속 custom; manners and morals학벌 educational background행동 behavior; action

Chapter 49

경영학 business administration공학 engineering남녀공학 coed school; coed system단점 weakness; weak point답답하다 stuffy (feeling or atmosphere)

등록(~하다) registration (register)문학 literature물리학 physics박사 Doctorate (PhD)반대(~하다) opposition (oppose)복학(~하다) returning to school (return to...)부족(~하다) insufficiency (insufficient)분위기 atmosphere불합격하다 fail an entrance exam생물학 biology석사 Master's (MA)아르바이트(~하다) part-time job (do part-time job)역사학 history연구(~하다) research (do research)연구소 research center외우다 memorize의견 opinion의논(~하다) discussion (discuss)의학 medical science장점 strength; strong point장학금 scholarship재수(~하다) study another year for an entrance exam 재수생 retread; students who study another year for

an entrance exam전공(~하다) major (major in)제도 system중퇴(~하다) dropping out of school (drop...)진학(~하다) entrance into a higher grade (enter into a

higher grade...)찬성(~하다) approval; agreement (approve, agree)충분(~하다) sufficiency (sufficient)캠퍼스 campus학사 Bachelor's (BA)학위 degree학점 unit credit 합격하다 pass/fail an entrance exam화학 chemistry

휴학(~하다) temporary absence from school (withdraw from school temporarily)

Chapter 50

(대)기업 (large) enterprise; company가능(~하다) possibility (possible)경력 work experience공문 official document과음(~하다) excessive drinking (drink too much) 과장 section chief; chairperson (in a school)노력(~하다) effort (endeavor; try)능력 ability대표(~하다) representative (represent)만족(~하다) satisfaction (satisfactory)면접 interview봍긍 salary부장 department director불가능(~하다) impossibility (impossible)불만 dissatisfaction뽑다 choose; select사장 president of a firm사표(내다) resignation (present a written resignation)상사 one's superior 샐러리맨 salaried worker (man)서류 document; paper성공(~하다) success (succeed)승진(~하다) promotion (get promoted)신입사원 new employee 실력 ability실업자 unemployed person원서 application form유능하다 able; competent이력서 resume임금 wage정리(~하다) arrangement (arrange)지원(~하다) applying for a job (apply ~)

직장 one's place of work; workplace차별(~하다) discrimination (discriminate)취직(~하다) getting a job (become, get employed)퇴직(~하다) retirement (retire)특기 special ability; skill학력 educational background해고(~하다) discharge; firing (discharge;

Chapter 51

(긍)성장(~하다) (rapid) growth (grow; thrive)(일차) 산업 (primary) industry; sector~는 한 so far as; unless~량 amount; volume~에도 불구하고 in spite of; despite감소(~하다) decrease (decrease)개발(~하다) development (develop)경제 economy; economics공긍(~하다) supply (supply; provide)공업 manufacturing industry공장 factory; plant광업 mining 국민 총생산 gross national product (GNP)국산 products made in Korea기술 technique; skill; technology농업 farming; agriculture무역(~하다) trade (trade)배 times; twice비하여 as compared with비해서 as compared with생산(~하다) production (produce)생필품 essential goods; necessities of life 선진국 advanced country세계무역기구 World Trade Organization (WTO)소비(~하다) consumption (consume)소비자 consumer수요 demand수입(~하다) import (import)수출(~하다) export (export)어업 fishing; fishing industry여하튼 anyway요/고/조 this/that/that원인 cause인상(~하다) raise (raise)인플레 inflation인하(~하다) reduction (reduce [price])적자 deficit; red figures제품 manufactured goods; products증가(~하다) increase (increase)투자(~하다) investment (invest)한국산 products made in Korea후진국 underdeveloped nation흑자 surplus (of trade); black figures

Chapter 52

간접 indirect검사 public prosecutor겸 concurrent공산주의 communism국가 country; nation 국무 총리 prime minister국민 people; citizen국회 National Assembly국회의원 member of the National Assembly기관 organization내무부 Ministry of Internal Affairs대통령 President, the Chief Executive대표(~하다) representative; delegate (represent) 도지사 governor of a province; provincial governor민주주의 democracy법 law법원 court; courthouse

뽑다 draw; pick out; elect선거(~하다 ) election (vote for)시민 citizen시장 mayor외무부 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 장관 (Cabinet) minister재판(~하다 ) trial; hearing정당 political party정부 government정치(~하다) politics (conduct the affairs of state)직접 direct투표(~하다) vote (cast a vote)판사 judge해결(~하다) solution (solve a problem, settle a matter)행정 administration 후보자 candidate

Chapter 53

가량 about; approximately가뭄 drought; dry spell고기압 high atmospheric pressure 구조(~하다) save; rescue (rescue)구조작업 rescue operations넘다 exceed; pass (beyond)땅 earth; ground마비되다 become paralyzed무너지다 collapse; give way무더위 humid, muggy heat물난리 flood 발생하다 occur; happen; break out번개 lightening변화 change빠지다 fall into; sink; subside 산불 forest fire산사태 mountain slide

습도 humidity얼다 freeze 영향 effect; influence완전히 completely위치 location인명 human life잠기다 sink; submerge장마 rainy season재산 property; holdings재해 disaster; accident재해대책본부 Emergency Management Agency정도 extent; about지진 earthquake천둥 thunder추위 cold; coldness피해 damage; injury 홍수 flood; inundation 흔들리다 shake; rattle; sway

Chapter 54

119구조대 rescue 1191차선 right-most lane; slow lane ~(는) 바람에 as a result of, on account of~(으)ㄹ 뻔하다 nearly; almost ~건 accident(s); incident(s)~께 about~여 more than; over~척 boat(s)과속 speeding구르다 roll마주오다 come from the opposite direction목격자 eye-witness미끄러지다 slide; slip방지(~하다) prevention (prevent)상행선 lanes (going) toward Seoul

새다 leak소방관 firefighter소방서 firestation소방차 fire engine순간 moment숨지다 die여간 average; normal; regular연기 smoke열차 train; locomotive옮기다 move; take요트 yacht일으키다 cause; provoke입원(~하다) hospitalization (hospitalized)정확(~하다) precision (precise)중독(~되다) poisoning (be poisoned)중앙선 center line; center divider질식(~하다) suffocation (suffocate)추측(~하다) guessing (guess)출동(~하다) mobilization (move out)침몰(~하다) sinking (sink)타다 burn탈선(~하다) derailment (derail)퇴원(~하다) discharge from the hospital (discharge)파괴(~되다) destruction; demolition 프로판가스 propane gas플라스틱 plastic하행선 lanes (coming) from Seoul현장 spot; scene (of an accident, a crime, etc.)

Chapter 55

~범 convict (of a specified offense)감옥 prison강간 rape강도 burglary; burglar검찰 prosecution교도소 prison구속 영장 arrest warrant나타나다 come out; appear달아나다 flee도둑 thief도망(~하다) flight (flee)밝히다 clarify; clear up벌금형 penalty; fine범인 criminal빼앗다 take away; deprive사건 incident사실 fact; truth사형 capital punishment살인(~하다) murder (murder)선고(~하다) sentence (sentence)수사(~하다) investigation (investigate)숨다 hide신청(~하다) application; request (apply; request)위협(~하다) threat (threaten)잃어 버리다 lose잔인하다 cruel잡히다 caught; ensnared절도 theft; thief죽이다 kill증거 evidence증인 witness징역형 imprisonment찌르다 stab체포(~하다) arrest; apprehension (arrest)폭력 violence폭행 assault훔치다 steal; filch흉기 lethal weapon

Chapter 56

~화 (e.g. 민주화, 선진화, 세계화) proliferation (of...); transformation (into...)가난(~하다) poverty (poor)

가치관 one's sense of values갈등 crisis계층 social classes고용인 employee고용주 employer과거 past과소비(~하다) conspicuous consumption (do...)교섭(~하다) negotiation (negotiate)근로자 worker; laborer; wage earner낙관(~하다) optimistic view (take an optimistic view of ~)낙관적 optimistic노동자 laborer노동조합(노조) labor union노사분규 labor dispute농성(~하다) sit-in strike (go on...)데모 demonstration독재(~하다) dictatorship (have a...)딜레마 dilemma마련(~하다) preparation (prepare)미래 future믿다 believe; trust부분 part; portion부유층 upper class부유하다 rich부자 the rich부정부패 injustice and corruption불신(~하다) mistrust; disbelief (mistrust; disbelieve)불평등(~하다) inequality (inequal)비관(~하다) pessimistic view (take a pessimistic view of

~)비관적 pessimistic빈곤층 lower class빈부차이 economic disparity of the rich and

poor사치(~하다) extravagance (extravagant)사회복지정책 social welfare policy세기 century시위(~하다) demonstration (demonstrate)예상(~하다) expectation; prospect (expect)외롭다 lonely요구(~하다) request (request)이루다 accomplich이유 reason일부 part; portion자살(~하다) suicide (commit suicide)전망(~하다) prospect; outlook (forecast)전부 whole; all; entirely중산층 middle class파업(~하다) strike (strike)평등(~하다) equality (equal)현재 present협상(~하다) negotiation (negotiate)호화혼수 luxurious articles for wedding and marriage

Chapter 2

X 소개하겠습니다./X 소개 하겠습니다. Allow me to introduce X.X 어떻게 되십니까?. What's your X?감사합니다. Thank you. (Thanks.)계급 ranks/grades고맙습니다. Thank you. (I'm grateful.)괜찮습니다. Fine.군인 soldier, military person네 yes또 again또 뵙겠습니다. I'll see you again. 모릅니다. I don't know.미스 Miss미스터 Mr.미안합니다. Sorry about that/I beg your pardon.반갑습니다. Glad to meet you.선생님 teacher, Mr., Ms.성함 name (honorific)실례합니다. Excuse me.씨 Mr., Miss아니오 no아십니까? Do you know ?안녕하십니까?/안녕 하십니까? How are you? 안녕히 가십시오. Good-bye. (Go in peace.)안녕히 계십시오. Good-bye. (Stay in peace./ Peace be with

you.)어떠십니까? How's everything with you?오래간만입니다. It's been a long time.요즘 nowadays/lately이름 name이분 this lady, this gentleman인사하십시오. Please, say hello.저 X 입니다. I'm X.좋습니다. Good.죄송합니다. I'm sorry.처음 뵙겠습니다. How do you do?천만에요. You're welcome.학생 student

~에 at (postposition)강 river고향 hometown고향이 어디십니까? Where are you from? (Literally: What is your

hometown?)나무 tree(s)도시 city레스토랑 restaurant (Western cuisine)많다 many; abundant멕시코/맥시코 Mexico미국 United States바다 ocean빌딩 high-rise; building사람 person; people산 mountain; hill서울 Seoul슈퍼 corner store; (supermarket)식당 restaurant아주 very; really, quite아파트 apartment어디 where없다 non-existent; absent여기 here유럽 Europe있다 be; exist작다 small저기 over there; yonder적다 few주 state집 house캐나다 Canada크다 large; big학교 school한국 Republic of (South) Korea호텔 hotel

~명/~인 counter (for people)~분 counter (for people, honorific)~살 counter (for age)가족 family간호사 nurse결혼하다 married계십니다/계시다 stay; exist; live (honorific)공무원 public servant나 I나이 age남편 husband넷 4누구 who다섯 5둘 2딸 daughter마흔 40몇 how many모두 all together무엇/뭐 what백 100부모 parents부인 wife (honorific) 살다 live서른 30셋 3쉰 50스물 20아내 wife (plain)아들 son아버지 father아홉 9아흔 90어머니 mother여덟 8여든 80여섯 6열 10예순 60우리 we의사 medical doctor이다 be (identity)일곱 7일흔 70점원 store clerk직업 occupation하나 1하다 do 형제 siblings회사원 company employee

Chapter 4

~에 to; at; in~에서 at; in; from가다 go거실 living room것 thing공부(~하다) study그 that까만색 black남동생 younger brother노란색 yellow녹색 green누나(누님) elder sister (for male)댁 house (respectful term)마당 yard 무슨 what kind문 door방 room보다 see부엌 kitchen빨간색 red 식사(~하다) meal (dine)어느 which

언니 elder sister (for female)여동생 younger sister오다 come오빠 elder brother (for female)이 this일하다 work자다 sleep자동차/차 car저 that over there제 my 초록색 green층 floor침실 bedroom파란색 blue하얀색 white할머니 grandmother할아버지 grandfather형(형님) elder brother (for male)화장실 bathroom/rest room

Chapter 5

가깝다 near; nearby가방 briefcase; handbag 건물 building공군 Air Force교실 classroom기숙사 dormitory; barracks노트 notepad, spiral notebook놓다 put; place다시 again; repeatedly도서관 library뒤 behind; back멀다 far; distant밑 under; below; beneath밖 out; outside병원 hospital

본부 headquarters부근 vicinity; area빨리 quickly, rapidly; promptly사무실 office스타디움 stadium쓰다 write쓰레기통 trash can아래 under; below; beneath안 in, inside앉다 sit앞 front; in front of연필 pencil옆 beside, by; side우체국 post office위 on; above육군 Army을/를 object marker의자 chair일어서다 stand (up)읽다 read좀 ...please/a bit책 book책상 desk천천히 slowly칠판 blackboard커피 숍 coffee shop테이프 adhesive tape; cassette tape해군 Navy해병대 Marine Corps

Chapter 6

(이를) 닦다 brush (teeth)까지 until; as far as; to다음(그다음에) next (after that) 마시다 drink매일 every day

먹다 eat (nonhonorific)먼저 first; first of all반 half밤 night벗다 take off (clothes)보통 generally; usually부터 from 분 minutes샤워(~하다) shower (take a ~)세수(~하다 ) face washing; (do ~)수업(~하다 ) classroom activities (do ~)숙제(~하다 ) homework (do ~)쉬다 rest시 o'clock시간 time; hour(s)아침 morning; breakfast안 not언제 when영/공 0 (zero)오전 a.m.; morning오후 p.m.; afternoon옷 clothes운동(~하다 ) exercise (exercise)일어나다 rise; get up입다 wear; put on clothes잡수시다 eat (honorific)저녁 evening; dinner점심 lunch주무시다 sleep (honorific)지금 now쯤 approximately천 1000

Chapter 7

~하고 with; and

같이 together; with공원 park구경(~하다) looking around; sightseeing (look around;

sightsee)그리고 and극장 theater남자 man; male놀다 play; have a good time놀러 가다 go enjoy oneself; pay an informal visit

(colloquial)동안 during; for듣다 listen등산(~하다) hiking; mountaineering (hike)만나다 meet; see someone바닷가 beach 백화점 department store별로 not particularly비디오 video사다 buy산책(~하다) walking; strolling (walk)세일(~하다) sale (be on sale; have a sale)쇼핑(~하다) shopping (shop) 수영(~하다) swimming (swim)수영장 swimming pool신문 newspaper야영(~하다) camping (camp) 얘기/이야기(~하다) talking; story (talk)여자 woman; female영화(관) movie (theater)음악(회) music (concert)자주 frequently; often재미 fun조깅(~하다) jogging (jog)좋아하다 like주말 weekend체육관 gymnasium취미 hobby

친구 friend텔레비전 television편지 letter함께 together; with혼자 alone

Chapter 8

가게 store거리 distance; street걸리다 take (time)골프(장) golf (course)교회 church구름 (구름 끼다) cloud (cloudy)금요일 Friday나이트 클럽 night club날씨 weather내일 tomorrow년 year눈 snow달 month덥다 hot데이트 date맑다 clear며칠 what day (date); how many days...?목요일 Thursday미용실 beauty parlor/shop번 a time; number볼링(장) bowling (alley)비 rain생일 birthday세탁소/빨래방 cleaners (laundromat)수요일 Wednesday술 liquor시내 downtown시외 suburbs안개 (안개 끼다) fog (foggy)

어떻다 How is?/ What is like?어제 yesterday얼마나 about how much/how many?오늘 today요일 day of the week월 calendar month월요일 Monday이발소 barber shop이번 this time일 calendar date (day of the month)일요일 Sunday주/주일 week춤추다 dance춥다 cold테니스(코트) tennis (court)토요일 Saturday화요일 Tuesday흐리다 cloudy

Chapter 9

~도 also~어/말 language~인 person가르치다 teach고등학교 high school국민학교 elementary school그런데 but; however; by the way나라 country; nation다 all 다니다 attend대학교 college, university독어 German language독일 Germany듣기 listening러시아(어) Russia (Russian)말하기 (말하다) speaking (speak)

못하다 unable 배우다 learn 불어 French쉽다 easy 스페인(어) Spain (Spanish)쓰기 writing쓰다 use어렵다 difficult 여러 various영국 England영어 English외국어 foreign language일본 Japan일어 Japanese읽기 reading잊어버리다 forget 잘(하다) (do) well조금/좀 a little; a little bit중국 China중학교 junior high school; middle school초등학교 elementary school프랑스 France 한국말/어 Korean language

Chapter 10

~도 degree (of temperature)~의 (possessive marker)~쪽(동쪽, 서쪽, 이쪽, 저쪽) direction; way~해 (동해, 서해, 남해) sea가끔 sometimes가을 fall같다 same겨울 winter계절 season그럼 well기온 atmospheric temperature

기후 climate/weather 길다 long남쪽 south 남한 South Korea낮 daytime다르다 different도 province동부 eastern region 동쪽 east 되다 amount to (with numbers); become따뜻하다 warm만 10,000많이 a lot바람 wind반도 peninsula봄 spring 북쪽 north북한 North Korea불다 blow 서부 western region서쪽 west섬 island수도 capital city시원하다 cool (refreshingly)아시아 Asia억 100,000,000여름 summer영상 above zero영하 below zero인구 population중부 central area지도 map지방 countryside/local area짧다 short

~(으)로 toward~(으)로(서) as~고 싶다 want; wish~내 domestic; interior~세 generation경찰서 police station굉장히 greatly, tremendously교포 fellow Korean (residing outside Korea)국제 international근무(~하다) work (work)근처 nearby; the vicinities글쎄요 well노인 elderly person; the elderly대개 generally; mostly대사 ambassador대사관 embassy돌아 가다 return; turn바로 exactly; none other than본사 headquarters; main office사업(~하다) business (run a business)사회 community; society성인 adult아기 baby아이 child; kid어른 adult어린이 children영사 consul영사관 consulate오른쪽 right; right side왼쪽 left; left side유학생 student studying abroad이민(가다) emigration (emigrate)이민(오다) immigration (immigrate)전 before 전화번호 telephone number전화번호부 telephone directory주소 address

지사 branch office직원 employee; worker찾다 look for; seek첫번째 first청소년 adolescent; youth출장 (오다/가다) business trip (arrive/leave on a business trip)타운 town태어나다 born퍼센트 percent한글 Korean script한인 Korean person한인회 Korean (American) Association후 after

Chapter 12

~곳 place~에게/한테 to~에게서/한테서 from가라오케 Karaoke거의 almost; nearly경찰관 police officer끝나다 end; expire노래(방) song (Karaoke room)닫다 close도와주다 help (someone)목사 pastor받다 receive변호사 lawyer빵(집) bread (bakery)새로 newly서점 bookstore선물가게 gift shop시작(~하다) start (start; begin)식품점 grocery store여행사 travel agency열다 open

웨이트리스 waitress은행 bank제과점 bakery제일 the best/the first종업원 store employee주다/드리다 give주유소 gas station주인 owner/proprietor치과의사 dentist팔다 sell학원 institute할인(~하다) discount (discount)

Chapter 13

~(국)의 (telephone) exchange~(으)로 by means of; with~지 맙시다. Let's not...건너편 opposite side; the other side고속도로 freeway; highway교통 traffic 그렇지만 however; but길 road; street; way넓다 wide; broad네거리 intersection누가 who늦게 late도착하다 arrive돈 money돈내다 pay (the bill)떠나다 leave; depart러시아워 rush hour미리 in advance; beforehand바꿔 주세요. (바꾸다) May I talk to...? (exchange; trade) 복잡하다 complicated; congested (traffic)부탁합니다. (부탁하다) May I speak with...? (ask a favor)신호등 traffic light

약속(~하다) promise (promise; pledge)여보세요? Hello? (when answering the phone)오래 (for a) long time운전(~하다) driving (drive)일찍/일찍이 early잘못거셨어요. (걸다) You have the wrong number. (dial; hang)잠깐만 기다리세요. (기다리다) Please hold. (wait)잠시만요. One moment, please.전화 왔어요. Phone call (for you); Pick up the phone.전화(걸다) telephone (make a call)좁다 narrow준비(~하다) preparation (prepare)출발하다 leave; depart타다/타고가다 ride; get on a road; take a road통행료 toll fee통화중입니다. The line's busy; (He/she)'s on another line.

Chapter 14

~병 bottle(s) ~불 dollar(s)~인분 portion(s); serving(s) ~잔 cup(s) 갈비 rib갖다 주다 bring계산(~하다 ) calculation (calculate)계산서 bill; check고기 meat과일 fruit(s)국 soup김치 kimchee나이프 knife 냅킨 napkin더 more들다 have food; eat맛 taste

맛(이)없다 unpalatable맛(이)있다 delicious맥주 beer맵다 spicy hot메뉴 menu물 water반찬 side dish밥 cooked rice불고기 barbecued beef생선 fish숟가락 spoon시키다 order신용카드 credit card싫다 dislike싫어 하다 dislike야채 vegetable양식 western food어떤 what kind어서 오세요. Welcome; Please come in. 얼마에요? 얼마입니까? How much is it?여러가지 many kinds음료수 beverage 음식 food 음식점 restaurant 잔돈 small change젓가락 chopsticks짜다 salty찌개 stew카운터 counter콜라 cola팁 tip포크 fork피자 pizza한식 Korean food햄버거 hamburger

~개 pieces; item(s)~데 place (note: not used alone)~장 (thin, flat) sheet(s) (of things)~제 (한국제, 미제, 일제) made in...가지고 가다 take (things) somewhere가지고 오다 bring (things) somewhere값 price계란 egg관광(~하다) sightseeing (sightsee)관광객 tourist그림 엽서 post card 기념품 souvenir 너무 too; too much넥타이 necktie; tie달걀 egg닭고기 chicken돼지고기 pork매표소 ticket booth무료 free of charge물건 merchandise; things물어보다 ask바나나 banana박물관 museum배 pear 배추 cabbage벨트 belt보여 주다/ 보여 드리다 show비싸다 expensive사과 apple사진 photo소고기/쇠고기 beef스카프 scarf시계 watch; clock 싸다 wrap싸다 inexpensive (stative); wrap (action)쌀 rice (uncooked)

아직 yet 안내(~하다) guide (show around; guide)안내원 a guide액세서리 costume jewelry; accessory오렌지 주스 orange juice외제 foreign-made요금 fee우유 milk입장권 admission ticket지갑 wallet; purse찍다 take (a picture)참 well; oh; by the way최고 the best카메라 camera토마토 tomato파운드 pound포도 grapes포장하다 wrap표; -표 ticket필요하다 needed; need한국제 Korean-made핸드백 handbag; purse

Chapter 16

~개월 counting word for month~께 to.... (honorific)~년 counting word for year~달 month; counting word for month~어보다 try; experience~지 않다 not (negative ending)갔다오다 go and return건조하다 dry곧 soon, right away; at once그래서 therefore; for the reason; so나가다 go out

나오다 come out낮다 low높다 high대장 general돌아 다니다 wander; go around드림 presented by (in a letter)들어 가다 go in; enter들어 오다 come in; enter벌써 already보내다 send; dispatch; spend time사병 enlisted 쌀쌀하다 chilly안부 전해 주세요. give my regards to...올림 Yours very truly (in a letter)이틀 two days일기 (예보) weather (forecast)장교 officer장군 general (commander in chief)재미있게 with fun; with great interest지난 ( 주말, 주, 달) last (weekend, week, month)지내다 get along; spend time; pass진급하다/진급되다 promote; promoted축하하다/축하 드리다 congratulate피크닉 picnic하루 one day (native Korean)

Chapter 17

(배)고프다 hungry(배)부르다 have a full stomach~라고 하다 is called...; we call it...고모 aunt (father's sister)고모부 uncle (father's sister's husband)고속버스 express bus공항 airport그냥 as is; empty handed그만(두다) quit; stop; cease금년 this year기차 train꽃 flower내년 next year들다 cost; eat; lodge만들다 make맛있게 tastefully; with gusto, heartily모텔 motel방문(~하다) visit (visit)배 boat; ship버스 터미널 bus terminal비행기 airplane; aircraft삼촌 uncle (father's brother)생신 birthday (honorific)숙박비/숙박료 hotel bill; lodging fee여행(~하다) travel (travel)역 station; railroad station연세 age (honorific)연휴 long weekend예약(~하다) reservation (make a reservation)외삼촌 uncle (mother's brother)이모 aunt (mother's sister)이모부 uncle (mother's sister's husband)자전거 bicycle작년 last year작은아버지 uncle (father's younger brother who is

marrried) 짐 luggage차리다 prepare; set up초콜릿 chocolate친척 relative(s)케이크 cake큰아버지 uncle (father's elder brother who is married) 택시 taxi휴가 leave from work; vacation

~벌 counter for clothes~보다 than~켤레 counter for shoes갈색 brown 곤색 navy blue구두 leather shoes그리 that way over there; in that direction꼭 exactly; without fail끝 end끼다 wear (rings or glasses)들다 carry; lift맞다 correct; fit매다 tie; fasten모자 cap; hat바지 pants밝다 light; bright보라색 purple; violet 분홍색 pink블라우스 blouse사이 between 사이즈 size스웨터 sweater스커트 skirts스타킹 stockings 신/신발 shoes 신다 wear (footwear)쓰다 wear (hats or glasses)아름답다 beautiful안경 eyeglasses양말 socks양복 western-style suit양화점 shoe store (mainly for dress shoes)어둡다 dark 예쁘다/이쁘다 pretty와이샤츠/와이셔츠 dress shirts우회전 right turn

운동화 gym shoes원피스 one-piece dress이리 in this direction; this way자켓 jacket잠바 sports jacket; windbreaker장갑 gloves저리 in that direction; that way좌회전 left turn주황색 orange치마 skirts코트 coat투피스 two-piece suit티셔츠/티샤츠 T-shirts 한복 Korean traditional costume회색 gray흰색 white

Chapter 19

~권 counter for books~어치 worth; value~짜리 value; worth그렇다 so기다리다 wait길게 long깎다 cut; trim깨끗하게 cleanly; nicely동전 coin드라이(~하다) drying (dry) 머리(~하다) hair; head (get a hairdo)면도(~하다) shaving (shave)미장원 beauty salon바꾸다 exchange; cash부치다 to mail 붙이다 stick; paste; post빗 comb

빗다 to comb샴푸(~하다) shampoo서다 stand 선편 surface mail소포 parcel손님 customer; guest쇼트 컷(~하다) short cut (give a short cut)수표 check예금(~하다) deposit (deposit)우체부 mailman우체통 mailbox우편엽서 postcard우표 postage stamp유행(~하다) fashion (be in fashion; prevail) 은행원 bank clerk이발(~하다) haircut (get a haircut: men only)자르다 cut; shear off 줄 line; string짧게 shortly파마(~하다) perm (give a perm; get a perm)항공엽서 aerogram항공편 air mail현금/ 현찰 cash

Chapter 20

~갤런 gallon가득히 full; up to the brim가슴 chest감기 걸리다 catch cold귀 ear기름 oil; gasoline기침(~하다) cough (cough)나다 happen; occur낫다 get better; recover넣다 put in

눈 eye다리 leg닦다 clean; wash; polish등 back떨어지다 run out; become expended리터 liter (capacity unit)마다 each; every머리 head; hair목 neck발 foot발가락 toe배 stomach병 disease; sickness소화제 digestive pill손 hand손가락 finger식전 before a meal식후 after a meal씩 apiece; each; respectively아프다 sick약 drug; medicine약국/방 drugstore; pharmacy약사 pharmacist어깨 shoulder얼굴 face열 fever유리 glass입 mouth채우다 fill up; fasten코 nose팔 arm허리 waist; lower back

Chapter 21

(담배) 피우다 smoke(불) 끄다 turn off the light

(불) 켜다 turn on the light~(이)나 or~께서 honorific subject marker~에 대해서/대하여 about~편 flight number가볍다 light; lightweight검사(~하다) inspection (check; examine)공중전화 pay phone국내선 domestic airline국제선 international airline금방 just now; right now; immediately금연 no smoking담배 cigarette면세품 duty-free items무겁다 heavy방금 just now; right now; immediately불 light비상구 emergency exit비자 visa설명(~하다) explanation (explain)세관 customs세관원 customs officer스낵 바 snack bar스튜어디스 flight attendant (female)승객 passenger승무원 crew member신고서 customs declaration아까 a while ago아무 any안전하다 be safe여권 passport이륙(~하다) taking off (flying); (take off)이용(~하다) usage (use)입구 entrance입국 entry into a country잡지 magazine좌석 (벨트) seat (belt)

착륙(~하다) landing (aircraft); (land)착용(~하다) putting on; wearing (wear; tie)출구 exit출국 departure from a country탑승구 boarding gate탑승권 passenger ticket통과(~하다) passing (pass through)환전(~하다) currency exchange (exchange currency)

Chapter 22

~구 district~기 때문에 because ...~동 ward (section)~아/어서 because ...간판 billboard; sign건너다 cross 걸어가다 walk골목길 alley공사(~하다) construction (construct)공사중 road construction 교차로 intersection금지(~하다) prohibition (prohibit)날 day내리다 descend; deplane; get off느리다 slow; sluggish다리 bridge도로 road리무진 버스 shuttle bus 부르다 call 불편하다 inconvenient; uncomfortable빠르다 fast세우다 park; stop (a vehicle, etc.)승용차 passenger car; sedan아저씨 Sir; Mr.; uncle약도 simplified map; street map

양보(~하다) concession (yield)어디든지 wherever왜 why운전기사 professional driver운행(~하다) operation (run; operate)육교 pedestrian overpass인도 sidewalk일방통행 one way잡다 catch; take (a taxi or a bus)정류장 bus stop정지(~하다) stop (stop)주차(~하다) parking (park)주차금지 no parking주차장 parking lot지나(가)다 pass by 지하도 pedestrian underpass차도 road (for vehicles)터널 tunnel토큰 token통행(~하다) passing (pass through)편리하다 convenient표지 sign횡단(~하다) crossing (cross)횡단보도 crosswalk

Chapter 23

~매 ticket(s)~아/어도 되다 you may ...~호선 subway line number 갈아타다 get a transfer갑자기 suddenly개찰구 ticket gate계단 stairs고장 malfunction고장이 나다 break down; go out of order

대중 교통 public transportation때 time; period막히다 locked; congested바라다 hope for; wish방면 direction방향 direction비다 empty사고 accident사고가 나다 an accident occurs; have an accident사용(~하다) use; usage (make use of; use)승강장 platform승차권 boarding ticket에스컬레이터 escalator연착(~하다) delay (delay)일반버스 bus (with no seats guaranteed)자동 판매기 (automatic) vending machine자리 seat전철 electric train/electric railway정말 really; truly조심(~하다) caution (beware; careful)지하철 subway차다 full출근(~하다) going to work (go to work)통근(~하다) commuting (commute)퇴근(~하다) leaving from work (leave work)

Chapter 24

(말씀) 전하다 convey a message간첩 spy교환(~하다) operator; exchange (exchange)긴급 신고 전화 emergency call (reporting an emergency)끊다 hang up누르다 press다이얼 dial돌리다 dial

들리다 be heard; be audible말씀(~하다) word; saying (honorific); (say)무선전화 cordless phone문의(~하다) inquiry (ask; inquire)범죄 crime보이다 be seen; be visible삐삐/호출기 pager, beeper 생활 정보 information on aspects of daily life 소리 voice연락(~하다) contact (get in touch with)자동전화 direct call/dialing장거리 long distance전보 telegram전화기 telephone전화해 달라고 하다 ask someone to call back; return a call지역번호 area code 치다 hit; strike; send (a wire/a message)카폰 car phone크게 loudly; large통신 communications통화(~하다) conversation by telephone (talk over the

telephone) 통화료 charge for a call팩스 fax화재 (신고) fire (reporting)

Chapter 25

~장 (분대장, 소대장, 과장) chief군대 military; army기분(이) 나쁘다 feel bad 기분(이) 좋다 feel good날씬하다 slim; slender늘 always늙다 old (person or animal)동양인 oriental person뚱뚱하다 fat

마르다 skinny; bony 못생기다 ugly 무섭다 scared문제 problem; question미군 US military밍다 hateful; hate백인 white people; Caucasian슬프다 sad어리다 young (like a child) 울다 cry; weep웃다 laugh잘생기다 good-looking젊다 young (person) 제- prefix for ordinal sino numbers 즐겁다 happy, glad키 height피곤하다 tired화(를) 내다 get angry; express anger흑인 black people; African-American힘들다 difficult; hard

Chapter 26

~(으)니까 because강수량 rainfall; quantity of rain개다 clear up공산군 Communist forces기상청 meteorological bureau나뉘어지다 divided내리다 issue달 moon대체로 generally; mostly뜨다 rise (e.g., sun, moon airplane, etc.)민간인 civilians비무장지대 Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)삼팔선 38th parallel

소나기 shower심하게 severely; awfully 아군 friendly forces유엔군 United Nations' Forces; member of the UN

Forces육이오 Korean War (6　5)일몰 sunset일어나다 occur; break out일출 sunrise적군 enemy forces전방 front line전쟁 war제 이차 세계 대전 World War II주의보 advisory; alert notice지다 go down; set (e.g., sun, moon); fall (e.g.,

flowers, leaves)지형 terrain초속 speed per second최저 the lowest태풍 typhoon 통일(~하다) unification (unify) 통일되다 unified특별히 especially 특히 especially 평지 plains; flat land폭설 snowstorm; blizzard폭우 heavy rain; torrential rain풍속 wind velocity 해 sun해안 coastline험하다 tough; rugged호우 heavy rain; torrential rain후방 rear area휴전(~하다) cease-fire (cease firing)휴전선 armistice line

검열(~하다) inspection (inspect)계획(~하다) plan (plan) 공병 corps of engineers 국군 National forces국방부 Ministry of Defense 군관 officer기간 length; period기갑 armor기지 military base까다롭다 strict; hard to please내무반 barracks (usually for enlisted bachelors)대한민국 Republic of Korea (ROK) 동무 comrade동지 comrade막사 barracks모집(~하다) recruiting (recruit) 무력부 Ministry of Armed Forces병과 branch병역 military service보병 infantry 복무(~하다) service (serve)복무기간 length of service 비교(~하다) comparison (compare)사령관 commander사령부 headquarters새 new서로 each other신원조회(~하다 ) personal background check; security

clearance check (conduct a security check)연장(~하다) extension (extend)왜냐하면 that's because...의무 duty; obligation의무 medical인민군 People's Armed Forces; soldier of People's

Armed Forces입대(~하다) enlisting (enlist; join the military)전역(~하다) separation (put on inactive service)

제대(~하다) discharge (discharged from military service; leave the military)

조선 Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)조선 민주주의 인민 공화국 Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)주둔(~하다) stationing (stationed)주한미군 US soldiers stationed in Korea지시(~하다) instruction; order (hand down order)지원(~하다) volunteering (volunteer)지휘(~하다) command; conduct (command)지휘관 commanding officer 통신(~하다 ) signal corps; communication (communicate)포병 artillery하전사 enlisted person (NCO included) 협조(~하다) cooperation (cooperate)

Chapter 28

(땅을)파다 dig (earth) (열중)쉬어! At ease! Parade rest! 가장 the most개시! Commence (action)!경례! Present arms!; hand salute교대(~하다) alternation (alternate, switch)군복 military uniform군화 military footwear (shoes)권총 pistol기합 physical punishment기합 받다 receive physical punishment기합 주다 give physical punishment달리기 running 달리다 run대검 bayonet던지다 throw 뛰다 run메다 carry on one's shoulder 명령(~하다) order (order, issue order)물통 canteen; water can방독면 protective mask배낭 backpack; rucksack보초 (서다) sentry, guard (guard, stand guard)사격(~하다) shooting (shoot, fire)소총 rifle수류탄 hand grenade수통 canteen; water can실시(~하다) commencing (commence, begin)쏘다 shoot; fire앞으로 가! Forward march!완전 무장 full battle dress우향우! Right face!윗몸 일으키기 sit-up이따(가) later전투 개시! Commence battle!전투(~하다) combat (battle)제식훈련 drill and ceremony 졸다 doze좌향좌! Left face!중지! Halt! (cessation)집합(~하다) formation (gather in formation)차다 wear; kick차렷! Attention! 천막(치다) (pitch) tent철모 helmet총알 bullet 칼 knife탄약 ammunition탄환 round (of ammunition)탱크 tank텐트 tent팔굽혀 펴기 push-up행군(~하다) marching (march) 헬기 helicopter헬리콥터 helicopter훈련(~하다) training (train) 훈련소 training center/training site훈련시키다 train훈련장 training center/training site

Chapter 29

경상 minor injury구긍차 ambulance긍하다 be urgent; pressing; hurried넘어지다 fall down다치다 get hurt, injured당하다 encounter; suffer데리고 가다 take along (person or animal)떨어지다 fall모시고 가다 take along; escort (honorific) 물론 of course발생(~하다) occurrence (occur; happen)베다 cut부딪치다 bump into; collide with부러지다 fracture; be broken부상 injury 붓다 swell삐다 dislocate; sprain사망(~하다) death (die)사망자 dead person사상자 casualties 실종 disappearance; missing실종되다 disappeared위생병 medic; corpsman응긍 emergency 죽다 die중상 serious injury처리(~하다) handling; treatment (treat, take care of; deal

with)총상 gunshot wound추락(~하다) fall; crash (crash to earth)충돌(~하다) collision (collide)치료(~하다) cure; medical treatment (cure; treat)

폭발(~하다) explosion (explode)피 blood 피(가) 나다 bleed화상 burn injury

Chapter 30

~처럼 like; as; as if가격 price가스 레인지 gas range; oven가전 제품 household electric appliance고르다 choose; select고치다 repair교환하다 exchange구입하다 purchase; buy남비 pan; (cook)pot내복 underwear내의 underwear냉장고 refrigerator 반바지 shorts배달하다 deliver보�