chapter 8 opener farmers and nursery workers plant tree seedlings on degraded land in costa rica
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Chapter 8 Opener Farmers and nursery workers plant tree seedlings on degraded land in Costa Rica. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 8 Opener Farmers and nursery workers plant tree seedlings on degraded land in Costa Rica
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Figure 8.1 For a range of land uses in West Africa, the average number of vertebrate native forest species declines with increasing intensity of human impacts, and the number of open-habitat species increases
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Figure 8.2 Landscapes vary in the extent to which humans have altered the patterns of species composition and natural vegetation through various activities; ecosystem processes also vary
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Figure 8.3 Two types of coffee management systems: (A) Shade coffee is grown under a diverse canopy of trees; (B) Sun coffee is grown as a monoculture
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Figure 8.4 Ecosystem management involves bringing together all of the stakeholders who affect a large ecosystem and receive benefits from it
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Figure 8.5 (A) Many bird of paradise species are endemic to New Guinea; (B) Payakona and other New Guinea tribesmen use bird of paradise feathers in ceremonial costumes
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Figure 8.6 Large blocks of indigenous lands are important in the overall conservation strategy for the Brazilian Amazon
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Figure 8.7 Extractive reserves established in Brazil provide a reason to maintain forests; the trunks of wild rubber trees are cut for their latex
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Figure 8.8 Patterns of payments for 103 ecosystem services (PES) projects from 37 countries: (A) Number of projects addressing different types of threat; (B) Funding sources for the projects
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Figure 8.8 Patterns of payments for 103 ecosystem services (PES) projects from 37 countries: (A) Number of projects addressing different types of threat
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Figure 8.8 Patterns of payments for 103 ecosystem services (PES) projects from 37 countries: (B) Funding sources for the projects
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Figure 8.9 (A) Trout stream habitat that has been degraded by human activities; (B) Trout stream habitat that has been restored
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Figure 8.10 An experiment to test the effects of different treatments on restoration at the Friendship Marsh in Tijuana Estuary, CA
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Figure 8.11 Decisions must be made about whether the best course of action is to restore a degraded site completely, partially restore it, replace the original species with different species, or take no action
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Figure 8.12 (A) In the late 1930s, members of the CCC participated in a U. of Wisconsin project to restore the wild species of a midwestern prairie; (B) The prairie as it looks today
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Figure 8.13 (A) The Freshkills landfill on Staten Island while active dumping was still occurring; (B) The future planned restoration of the site, based on an artist’s viewpoint