chapter 4 section 4 notes. i. philosophy and social order in china

25
Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes

Upload: wilfrid-gordon

Post on 21-Jan-2016

218 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes

Page 3: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

I. Philosophy and Social Order in

China

Page 4: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

A. China’s most influential scholar

was Confucius born in 551 B.C.

Page 5: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

Confucius

Page 6: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

1. Believed in social order, harmony and good government

Page 7: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

2. Five Basic Relationships

Page 8: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

a. Ruler and subject b. Father and son

c. Husband and wife d.Older brother and younger brother

e. Friend and friend

Page 9: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

3. A code of conduct regulated

each of these relationships

Page 10: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

4. Filial piety respect for ones

elders and parents

Page 11: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

5. His writings are recorded in a book called the Analects

Page 12: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

6. Believed strongly in a strong

government with trained

government officials called bureaucrats

Page 13: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

II. Daoism

Page 14: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

A. Daoism created by Laozi who lived in the 6th century

Page 15: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

Laozi

Page 16: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

B. Natural order was important

Page 17: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

C. His book Dao De Shing ( The Way of

Virtue )

Page 18: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

1. Search for knowledge and

understanding of Nature

Page 19: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

III. Qin dynasty

Page 20: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

A. Defeated the Zhou

Page 21: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

B. The leader of the Qin, Shi Huangdi starts the Great Wall of China

and starts the philosophy of Legalism

Page 22: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

LEGALISM

• basically postulates that humans are evil and need to be controlled using laws in order to prevent chaos

Page 23: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

1. Over 1400 Miles long

Page 24: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China
Page 25: Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China

Badaling Section