chapter 3 review cells: the basic unit of life. what is the smallest unit that can perform all...
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Chapter 3 Review
Cells:
The Basic Unit of Life
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What is the smallest unit that can perform all processes necessary for life? (The basic unit of life)
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What is the smallest unit that can perform all processes necessary for life? (The basic unit of life)
A: The Cell
11 - Answer
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List the 3 parts to the Cell Theory
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2 - Answer
1.The cell is the basic unit of life
2.All living things are made of 1 or more cells
3.All cells come from existing cells
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List the 5 building blocks of life.
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3 - Answer
List the 5 building blocks of life. A: “PLANC”Proteins, Lipids, ATP, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates
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The cell would collapse without this structure.
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The cell would collapse without this structure.
A: The Cytoskeleton
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5
In 1665, ____________ looked under his microscope to see _____ cells.Fill in bothBlanks.
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5
A: In 1665, Robert Hooke looked under his microscope to see cork cells.
5 - Answer
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6
What organelle allows plants (and some protists) to make their own food?
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6-Answer
What organelle allows plants (and some protists) to make their own food?A: The Chloroplast
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Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle.
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Carbohydrates and Lipids are converted to ATP in this organelle.A. Mitochondria
7-Answer
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8What organelles are in this cell that you would not find in an animal cell?
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8-AnswerWhat organelles are in this cell that you would not find in an animal cell?VacuoleChloroplastsCell Wall
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9
What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular?
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9-Answer
Humans are multicellular organisms. What are the 3 benefits of being multicellular?
A: Larger Size, Longer Life, Specialization
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Starting with the lowest level of organization, list the 5 levels of organization for multicellular organisms.
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10 - Answer1.Cell2.Tissue3.Organ4.Organ System5.Organism
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What are the green dots shown in this magnified image of the Elodea Plant?
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What are the green dots shown in this magnified image of the Elodea Plant?A: Chloroplasts
11-Answer
Elodea at 400x
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List the two basic types of cells.
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List the two basic types of cells.A: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
12-Answer
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This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
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This type of cell has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
A: Prokaryotic
13-Answer
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List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory.
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List the 3 scientists that helped develop the cell theory.
A: Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow
14-Answer
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The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________
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The rough ER is “rough”, because it contains_____________
A: Ribosomes
15 - Answer
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________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope
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________& _________ helped to develop the earliest microscope A: Hooke, Leeuwenhoek
16 - Answer
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Muscle cells contain more of this organelle than fat cells because they require more energy.
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Muscle cells contain more of this organelle than fat cells because they require more energy.A: Mitochondria
17 - Answer
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If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt.
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If this organelle does not contain enough water, a plant will wilt.
A: Vacuole
18-Answer
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This is only found in plant cells. It is the outermost layer that gives a plant cell structure and support.
19
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This is only found in plant cells. It is the outermost layer that gives a plant cell structure and support.
A: Cell Wall
19 - Answer
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Plants, Animals, Protists, and Fungi are organisms that contain these types of cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
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Plants, Animals, Protists, and Fungi are organisms that contain these types of cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.A. Eukaryotic Cells
20 - Answer
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Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy.
21
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Our bodies break down carbohydrates and lipids into this useable form of energy.A: ATP
21 - Answer
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This is made in the ribosomes.
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This is made in the ribosomes.A: Protein
22 - Answer
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Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________
23
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Cells that are like each other and do the same job form______________A. Tissues
23 - Answer
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Identify the organelle:24
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Identify the organelle:24
Nucleus
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Identify the organelle:25
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Identify the organelle:25
Golgi Complex
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Identify the organelle:26
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Identify the organelle:26
Chloroplast
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Identify the organelle:27
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Identify the organelle:27
Ribosome
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Identify the organelle:28
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Identify the organelle:28
Vacuole
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Identify the organelle:29
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Identify the organelle:29
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
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List the 6 characteristics of living things.
30
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30 - AnswerList the 6 characteristics of
living things.1. Have 1 or more cells2. Sense and respond to
change3. Reproduce4. Have DNA5. Need energy6. Grow and Develop
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EXTRA CREDITThank you for playing the review game to study for the test!To receive 3 points of extra credit on the test, write down the following on a piece of notebook paper. Turn it in on Monday before the test.
• The names of the scientists who helped develop the cell theory
• The 3 parts of the cell theory