chapter 15 section 1 study guide answers. what is nationalism? devotion and loyalty to one’s...
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Chapter 15 Section 1
Study Guide Answers
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What is nationalism?
Devotion and loyalty to one’s
country
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European countries tried to show their power and
intimidate other countries by doing what?
They built strong militaries and created
new weapons
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What is an alliance?
An agreement between two countries, that if one is attacked the others agree to help
defend it.
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What three countries formed the Triple
Alliance?
Italy, Germany, and Austria-Hungary
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What three countries formed the Triple
Entente?
France, Great Britain, and Russia
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What happened on June 28, 1914 that was a major cause
of WWI? A Serbian assassinated
Archduke Francis Ferdinand, the heir to the
throne of Austria- Hungary
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What happened after Francis Ferdinand was
killed?
Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia
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What new military strategy was used during
WWI?
Trench warfare
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What new weapons were developed during WWI?
Poison gas, machine guns, tanks, U-Boats
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What caused the United States to enter the war in
1917?German U-boats ignored
US warnings to stop attacking American ships
carrying supplies to Britain
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When did the war end? How long did it last?
November 11, 1918…..4 years
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How many soldiers were killed during WWI?
8.5 million
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Germany was blamed for the war. Germany had to reduce the size of its military, give up colonies over seas,
and pay billions of dollars for damaged they caused. What was the name of this final peace settlement
of WWI that placed the blame on Germany?
The Treaty of Versailles
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What is the political system in which the government owns all the property and controls
all aspects of life in a country?
Communism
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What was the name of the leader that created a
Communist government in Russia after WWI?
Vladimir Lenin