chapter 14 section 1:the crusades section 2:the revival of trade section 3:the growth of towns...
TRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER 14
Section 1: The Crusades
Section 2: The Revival of Trade
Section 3: The Growth of Towns
Section 4: Life and Culture in the Middle Ages
Section 5: Wars and the Growth of Nations
Section 6: Challenges to Church Power
The High Middle Ages
SECTION 1
Question:What causes and effects led to the First Crusade?
The Crusades
SECTION 1
The Crusades
Some 10,000 Europeans take up the cause.
Turks gain control of Palestine and threaten Constantinople.
Pope Urban asks European lords to free the Holy Lands from the Turks.
The emperor asks the pope for help.
SECTION 2
Question:What were some reasons for the revival of trade in Europe?
The Revival of Trade
SECTION 2
The Revival of Trade
Revival of Trade
The Crusades stimulated trade.
Viking ships brought Asian goods to
northern Europe.
Flanders became a meeting center of
different trade routes.
The Hanseatic League set up trading posts.
Italian ships brought goods back from
Asia.
Israel and the Occupied Territories
SECTION 3
Question:What factors contributed to the decline of serfdom?
The Growth of Towns
SECTION 3
The Growth of Towns
The Decline of Serfdom
Serfs could leave for towns.
Serfs could earn money by selling crops to townspeople.
Changing agricultural methods pushed them off the land.
The Black Death killed many people in Europe so the demand for workers increased.
SECTION 4
Question:What are some types of literature that were common in the Middle Ages?
Life and Culture in the Middle Ages
SECTION 4Life and Culture in the Middle Ages
poems about love and chivalry
fictional stories, sometimes of heroes
short comic stories written in rhymed verse
troubadour songs
romances
national epic
Kind of Literature Characteristics Example
love songs
King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table
“Reynard the Fox”
Vernacular Literature in the Middle Ages
fabliaux
miracle, morality, and mystery plays
long poem about a hero
short dramas with religious or Biblical themes
The Song of Roland
“Noah’s Flood”
SECTION 5
Question:What events led to the rise of the Habsburgs?
Wars and the Growth of Nations
SECTION 5Wars and the Growth of Nations
The Habsburgs became the most powerful family in
Europe.
A Habsburg was elected emperor in 1273.
More well-planned marriages gave the Habsburgs control of much of the empire’s territory.
The Habsburgs used their position to arrange
marriages with powerful families.
Through marriage the Habsburg family gained control of Austria and
nearby lands.
SECTION 6
Question:In what ways were John Wycliffe and Jan Hus alike and different?
Challenges to Church Power
SECTION 6
Challenges to Church Power
royal court defended him
angered clergy
teacher
John Wycliff Jan Hus
promoted English Bible
banned, not executed
accused of heresy
attacked church abuses
burned at the stake
Chapter Wrap-Up
1. How did the Crusades promote an exchange of ideas and goods?
2. How did the growth of trade and towns bring changes to the feudal and manorial systems?
3. What groups lost power as Europe’s kings established strong nations?
1. How did the Crusades promote an exchange of ideas and goods?
2. How did the growth of trade and towns bring changes to the feudal and manorial systems?
3. What groups lost power as Europe’s kings established strong nations?
CHAPTER 14