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Fascism in Italy Chapter #13 – Section#3

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Page 1: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

Fascism in Italy

Chapter #13 – Section#3

Page 2: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the lives of its citizens. Stalin and Hitler followed Mussolini’s lead.

Mussolini coined the term fascism, even though it had no unifying theory like Marxists (communists/socialists).

Fascism describes any centralized government that is not communist whose policies glorify the state over the individual and are destructive to basic human rights.

Fascism is rooted in extreme nationalism, glorifying action, violence, discipline, and loyalty to the state.

Fascists pursued aggressive foreign expansion, glorified warfare as “survival of the fittest.”

Fascists were also antidemocratic, rejecting the concepts of equality and liberty.

Read pg. 436 – Infographic: The Making of a Totalitarian State

The Nature of Fascism

Page 3: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

Intense devotion to a particular person. A cult of personality arises when an

individual uses mass media, propaganda, or other methods, to create an idealized, heroic, and at times, god-like public image, often through unquestioning flattery and praise.

"charismatic authority”, hero worship.

Cult of Personality

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flattery

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praise

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charismatic_authority

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charismatic_authority

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotheosis

Page 4: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

Kim il-sung

Page 5: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

Look in my eyesWhat do you see?

The cult of personality I know your anger, I know your dreams

I've been everything you want to beOh, I'm the cult of personality

Like Mussolini and KennedyI'm the cult of personality

The cult of personalityThe cult of personality

Neon lights, a Nobel prizeWhen a mirror speaks, the reflection lies

You don't have to follow meOnly you can set me free

I sell the things you need to beI'm the smiling face on your TVOh, I'm the cult of personality

I exploit you, still you love meI tell you, one and one makes three

Oh, I'm the cult of personalityLike Joseph Stalin and GandhiOh, I'm the cult of personality

The cult of personalityThe cult of personality

Neon lights, a Nobel prizeWhen a leader speaks, that leader dies

You won't have to follow meOnly you can set you free

You gave me fortune, you gave me fameYou me power in your God's nameI'm every person you need to be

Oh, I'm the cult of personality I'm the cult of, I'm the cult of

I'm the cult of, I'm the cult ofI'm the cult of, I'm the cult of

I'm the cult of, I'm the cult of personality}

Read more:

Page 6: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

Dissatisfactionand Unrest

MussoliniTakes Power

MussoliniChanges Italy

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Fascism in Italy

Page 7: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

Black Shirts

Page 8: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

The March on Rome

Page 9: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

Page 10: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

Fascism Posters of WWII

Page 11: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

Page 12: Chapter #13 – Section#3. Benito Mussolini built the first totalitarian state, a one-party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the

Section #3 AssessmentAnswer: (#2-6) pg. 438

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