chapter 12 - lesson 2. smoking – don’t get sucked in!!! tobacco use among adults has declined...
TRANSCRIPT
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TOBACCO AND SOCIETY
Chapter 12 - Lesson 2
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Smoking – don’t get sucked in!!! Tobacco use among adults has declined
over 40% since 1965.
75% of adults DO NOT use tobacco
After a lawsuit in 1998, tobacco companies have agreed not to use cartoon characters and other methods that might attract children and teens.
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Tobacco Addiction
VocabularyAddiction – a physical or psychological need
for a drug
Physical dependence – type of addiction in which the body itself feels a direct need for a drug
Psychological dependence – an addiction in which the mind sends the body a message that it needs more of a drug
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You Can Quit! In 2000, 70% of teen smokers said they regretted
having started
44 million American adults are now former smokers
In order to quit, tobacco users have to go through withdrawal.
Withdrawal – physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone stops using an addictive substance
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Withdrawal Physical Symptoms
Cravings Headaches Shakiness Fatigue Increase appetite Nausea
Psychological Symptoms
Feeling irritable Nervous Anxious Sad Trouble thinking during
day Trouble sleeping at night
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Secondhand smoke – air that has been contaminated by tobacco smoke
Mainstream smoke – smoke that a smoker inhales and then exhales
Sidestream smoke – smoke given off by the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe
Sidestream smoke contains twice as much tar and nicotine as mainstream smoke
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The Costs to Society
Public Health?
Nation’s Economy?
Pregnancy?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2m7-zIa6-Es
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LESSON 3 – CHOOSING TO BE TOBACCO FREE
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Why do teens start using tobacco:
INTERNAL INFLUENCES:
Stress Weight Image Independence Peer acceptance
EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Role models Peers Media Advertising Family member/
other adults
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How not to start:
Choose friends who don’t use tobacco
Avoid situations where tobacco may be used
Use refusal skills
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Strategies for Quitting
Vocabulary
Cold turkey – stopping all at once
Nicotine patch – medication that allows tobacco users to give up tobacco right away while gradually cutting down on nicotine
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Ch. 12 Review
1. Name a cigarette that can be sold in health stores but even more dangerous as a regular cigarette.
BIDIS
2. The powerful, addictive drug found in tobacco leaves and all tobacco products.
Nicotine
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3. Name three external influences that causes teens to smoke.
Role models, media, family members
4. Dark, thick sticky liquid that forms when tobacco burns
Tar
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5. Tiny, hairlike structures that protect the lungs
Cilia
6. How does tobacco affect a pregnancy?
Cause low birth weight Increase chances of SIDS Premature birth
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7. Name short terms effects on the respiratory system caused from smoking.
Shortness of breath, coughing, frequent colds and flu, increases asthma and allergies
8. What is cold turkey? Stopping all at once – way to quit
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9. What is another name for smokeless tobacco?
Chew
10. What are nicotine patches and gum used for?
Medications that help tobacco users quit
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11. Over time, the _________ that gets into a user’s lungs can make breathing difficult and lead to lung disease and cancer.
Tar
12. Once it passes from the lungs to the bloodstream, ___________ reduces the amount of oxygen that blood cells can carry.
Carbon monoxide
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13. What is a physical or psychological need for a drug?
Addiction
14. Name physical symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.
Head aches, nausea, fatigue
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15. To reach for some type of tobacco when beginning certain activities is a ____________ dependence.
Psychological
16. What type of smoke is exhaled from the lungs of a smoker?
Secondhand
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18. Name the smoke that comes from the burning end of a cigarette.
Sidestream
19. Name a strategy to avoid starting using tobacco.
Choose friends that do not use tobacco Avoid situations where tobacco may be used Use refusal skills
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20. List internal influences that may cause teens to smoke.
Stress, weight, image, peer acceptance, independence
21. Name the 5 forms of tobacco. Cigarette, Cigar, smokeless, loose,
specialty cigarette