chapter 11 roaring 20’s and the great depression ■#5 part 2 – impact of the new deal
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 11 Roaring 20’s and The Great Depression
■ #5 Part 2 – impact of The New Deal
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■ Essential QuestionEssential Question:–How successful was Franklin
Roosevelt’s New Deal?
■ Warm-Up Question:Warm-Up Question:–What was the goal of the New
Deal? How successful was it? –What were the limitations? –How did the New Deal change
America? (Long-term impacts?)
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal■ Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal
programs had a significant impact on American history:
Political Impact:FDR rejected conservative
policies & began a new era of unprecedented gov’t activism to
solve America’s problems
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal■ Political Impact:
–FDR gave citizens hope by using active gov’t programs, fireside chats, & decisive leadership
–The New Deal was the 1st attempt by the gov’t to take responsibility for the economy & welfare of the American people
–FDR introduced deficit spending & welfare programs for the 1st time
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The New Deal and American Life■ Political Impact:
–FDR’s leadership unified a new voting coalition for the Democratic Party made up of unions, African Americans, immigrants, & poor voters
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal■ Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal
programs had a significant impact on American history:
Economic Impact:The New Deal helped relieve
unemployment & provided long-term economic reforms, but it failed to end
the Great Depression
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal■ Economic Impact:
–The New Deal relieved farmers (AAA), unions (Wagner Act), the unemployed (CCC, WPA)
–The stock market (SEC) & banks (FDIC) were stabilized
–But, the economy was not stimulated, unemployment remained high, & wealth was still unevenly divided
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The Economic Impact of the New Deal
Unemployment
10 million were still unemployed in 1939
12 million people were unemployed when FDR
took office in 1933
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal■ Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal
programs had a significant impact on American history:
Social Impact:The New Deal helped some, but women & African Americans did
not receive equal treatment
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal■ Social Impact:
–The New Deal offered help to groups of Americans in need like the elderly, single mothers, & disabled citizens
–First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt campaigned to help minority groups & spoke out against racism in America
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Visits made by Eleanor Roosevelt
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The Impact of FDR’s New Deal■ Social Impact:
–But New Deal programs allowed for unequal pay scales for women & African Americans
–Black workers were often the last hired & first fired & the unemployment rate for African Americans remained near 50%
–But, women & African Americans supported FDR
“While relief & WPA are not ideal, they are better than the Hoover bread lines & they’ll have to do until the real thing comes along”
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Group Activity■ What other impacts did the New Deal
have on America?–In groups examine each of the 8
placards & complete your charts –When finished, rank order the 8
impacts from most significant (#1)to least significant (#8)
–Be prepared to discuss as a class■ Closure Q: FDR changed the role of the
national gov’t. What is the appropriate role of the national gov’t?
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