chapter 11: jeffersonian...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic
![Page 2: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Election of 1800
• Adams v Jefferson • First election with
clear political parties • Federalists want
strong central gov’t • Dem-Republicans
(aka Jeffersonians) want states’ rights
![Page 3: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Downfall of Federalists
• Alien and Sedition Acts: not a smart move
• Federalists split between Hamilton and Adams
• Adams didn’t fight France
![Page 4: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
“Whispering Campaign”
• Lies and rumors spread about opponent
• Jefferson the first victim of this campaign tactic ▫ Sally Hemmings ▫ Atheist
![Page 5: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Jefferson Wins! How?
• NY flips from Adams to Jefferson
• Gets additional votes from south (3/5 compromise)
• “Negro President”?
![Page 6: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Jefferson’s Revolution?
• Jefferson campaigned that he was “restoring the republican experiment”
• Going to limit gov’t power
• BUT…actually kept things similar to Adams
![Page 7: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Peaceful Transfer of Power
• America is famous for it!
• After elections, the loser happily transfers power to the winner
• No drama EVER!
![Page 8: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Jefferson’s Inaugural
• Says “minority possesses equal rights”
• Basically, calms Federalists down
• Promises not to overturn everything they did
![Page 9: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Moderation
• Reverses Alien and Sedition Acts (which had already expired)
• Repeals excise tax • BUT… • Leaves the nat’l bank
alone • Leaves “funding at
par” program alone
![Page 10: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Judiciary Act 1801
• Federalist create a bunch of new judgeships right before Adams leaves office
• They want to pack the court with Federalists
• Judges stay in office til they die
![Page 11: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Chief Justice John Marshall
• Adams also appointed Marshall as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
• Brilliant Federalist judge!
• Remained a judge for 34 years!
![Page 12: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Marbury v Madison (1803)
• First major Supreme Court case • Let’s read the description!
![Page 13: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Impact of Marbury v Madison
• Marshall establishes principle of “judicial review”
• The Supreme Court has the final say on 2 things: ▫ Is a law
constitutional? ▫ Interpretations the
of constitution
![Page 14: Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republicmrvloveshistory.weebly.com/uploads/3/1/3/9/31398165/chapter_11_… · Chapter 11: Jeffersonian Republic . Election of 1800 • Adams v Jefferson •](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022071500/611ec2b812d1473e7a1af201/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Jefferson’s Foreign Policy
• Anti-war • Anti-alliance • North African pirates
were attacking US merchant ships
• Sent the navy, fought for 4 years at “shores of Tripoli”
• Success!