chapter 1-7 test review. grammar nouns are put into categories called.. declensions
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 1-7 Test Review
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Grammar
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Nouns are put into categories called..• Declensions
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What word is used to describe how a noun is used in a sentence?• Case
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Infinitives are verbs that usually end in..• -re
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Name verbs with which you see infinitives • Potest• Parat• Vult• Non vult• Timet• Necesse est
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How do you translate infinitives?
• To___________• Ex. Amare = To love
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When a noun is the subject of a verb, what is its case?• nominative
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When a noun is the direct object, what is its case?• Accusative
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What are the nominative endings?
-a -us -r -?-ae -i -es
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What are the accusative endings?
-am -um -em-as -os -es
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What’s the gender…
• Voces magnas• f
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What’s the gender…
• Nuntius magnus• m
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What’s the gender…
• Villas magnas• f
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What’s the gender…
• Pueri magni• m
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What’s the gender…
• Servos magnos• m
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What’s the gender…
• Arborem magnam• f
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What’s the gender…
• Fragorem magnum• m
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What’s the gender…
• Puer magnus• m
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What’s the gender…
• Servum magnum• m
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What’s the gender…
• Ancillae magnae• f
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What declension?
• Puer• 2
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What declension?
• Arbor • 3
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What declension?
• Ancillae• 1
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What declension?
• Epistulas• 1
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What declension?
• Pueros• 2
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What are the feminine endings?
-a-ae-am-as
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What are the masculine endings?
-us-r (sometimes..)*puer, ager, vir-i-os-um
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Culture!
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Who is the founder of the LATIN race?• Aeneas
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What is the title of the story describing the Trojan war and Aeneas’s journey?• The Aeneid
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Who wrote that story?
• Vergil
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Who founded Rome?
• Romulus and Remus
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Who is the mother earth (according to creation)?• Gaia
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Who were the two Titans to conceive the 12 Olympians?• Cronus and Rhea
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Who was the Heavens, husband to Gaia, father to the Titans?• Uranus
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Who are the original 6 Olympians, sons and daughters of Cronus and Rhea?• Zeus (Jupiter)• Hades (Pluto)• Poseidon (Neptune)• Hera (Juno)• Hestia (Vesta)• Demeter (Ceres)
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Who is the mother of Artemis and Apollo?• Leto
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Who is the father of Romulus and Remus?• Mars (Ares)
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What is the title of the story of Romulus and Remus and the founding of Rome?• Ab Urbe Condita
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Who wrote it?
• Livy
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Who were Aeneas’s parents
• Venus and Ascanius
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What group of people did the Romans pillage to populate their city?• The Sabines
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Who fought the Trojan war?
• Greece and Troy
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Who won?
• Greece
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Who was Helen’s husband?
• Menelaeus
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Who was Aeneas’s first wife?
• Creusa
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Who was the queen of Carthage, whom Aeneas left behind..• Dido
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Who were Numitor and Amulius?
• Descendants of Aeneas, rules in Rome, uncle and father to Rhea Silva
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Who was Rhea Silva?
• Mother to Romulus and Remus
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Who was Aeneas’s second (official) wife?• Lavinia
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Who devised the Trojan horse?
• Ulysses (Odysseus)
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Which one of Zeus’s mistresses gave birth to Perseus?• Danae
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Which of Zeus’s mistresses was turned into a cow?• Io
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What monster watched over the cow?• Argus
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Which mortal woman is the ONLY mortal to birth a god.• Semele
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Who is that god?
• Dionysus
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What strange occurrence happened during the pregnancy?• Semele died upon seeing Zeus’s true glory. He put Dionysus in his leg
until he was born.
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Who is Zeus’s wife, and goddess of marriage?•
Hera/ (uno)
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Pronunciation!
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How do you pronounce “c” in Latin?
• ‘K’ sound, as in:• Car• Character• Crazy• Practice – canis princips
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How do you pronounce “g” in Latin?
• Hard (throaty) “g” sound as in:• Golf• Gold• Glimmer• Gone• Practice – agris intellegit
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How do you pronounce “i” at the beginning of a word?• “Y” as in • Yam• Yellow• Yo• Practice – iam iussu Iulius
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How do you pronounce “i” at the end of a word?• “ee” as in• Flee• See• Machine • Practice – pueri servi consili
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How do you pronounce “v” in Latin?
• “w” as in• Water• Wade• Want• Practice – civis servus vir
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How do you pronounce “a” in Latin?
• “ah” as in”• Father• Par• Practice – pater agris ancilla
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How do you pronounce “ae” in Latin?• “eye” as in• Try• Buy• Cry• Practice – laeta ancillae defessae
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How do you pronounce “au” in Latin?• “ow” as in• Cow• How• Now• Practice – audire Aurelia caudex
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How do you pronounce “ei” in Latin?
• “ay” as in • Reign• Main• Cane• Practice – deinde
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Vocabulary!