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  • 8/10/2019 Chap10 Managers and Culture Differences 2

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    SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING

    LESSON

    10-1GOALS

    Explain the characteristics of

    successful managers and

    how management styles

    vary.

    Understand the effects of

    cultural differences on a

    global workforce.

    MANAGERS

    AND CULTURAL

    DIFFERENCES

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    Managers in Organizations

    Managers are people in charge of

    organizations and their resourcesCharacteristics of managers

    Technical skills

    Interpersonal skills

    Conceptual skills

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    Styles of managers

    Styles of managers

    Autocratic management Managers who centralize power and tell employees

    what to do

    Participative management

    Managers who decentralize power and share it withemployees

    Free-rein management Managers who avoid the use of power

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    M

    a

    x

    i

    m

    i

    ze

    M

    i

    n

    i

    m

    i

    ze

    Power or Authority to Control Others

    Free-rein

    Managers

    Participative

    Managers

    Autocratic

    Managers

    Use of Power or Authority

    by Managers

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    Influences of Cultural Differences

    Peoples behaviors are shaped by their cultural

    background. Managers must be aware that

    certain culturally based patters of behavior exist

    and need to be considered

    Participation in making decisions

    Hiring preferences Permanence of employment

    Labor-management relationships

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    LESSON

    10-2GOALS

    MANAGEMENT

    FUNCTIONS

    AND

    ORGANIZATION

    Describe the basic

    components of the process

    of managing.

    Differentiate among

    organizational structures

    based on function, product,

    and geography.

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    Process of Managing

    Planning and decision making Setting goals to be attained and making choices that lead to the

    goals Organizing, staffing, and communicating

    Structuring business operations , acquiring employees with thenecessary knowledge, and sharing information

    Motivating and leading

    Creating the desire to achieve and getting employees to pursuethe goals

    Controlling Regulating the business operations to ensure productivity and

    efficiency

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    Structures of Organization

    Organization chart is a drawing that shows thestructure of an organization. There are three

    ways. Organization by function: determined by what people

    do

    Organization by product: related products are grouped

    fro form departments Organization by geography: the geographic basis

    might be by city, county, state, region, country, orcontinent

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    Product

    Development

    Manager

    Manufacturing

    ManagerSales Manager

    Business Affairs

    Manager

    VP for ProductionVP for

    Customer Service

    President

    Organization by Function

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    Aviation Parts

    Division

    Microcomputer

    Division

    Consumer Small

    Appliance Division

    Vice President

    President

    Organization by Product

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    North American

    Operations

    Manager

    European

    Operations

    Manager

    South American

    Operations

    Manager

    African

    Operations

    Manager

    VP of Northern

    Division

    VP of Southern

    Division

    Chief Executive

    Officer

    Organization by Geography

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    LESSON10-3

    GOALS

    THE CHANGING

    PROCESS OF

    MANAGEMENT

    Discuss factors that affect

    the levels of management in

    an organization.

    Describe the four stagesthrough which a business

    passes to reach global

    status.

    Explain the differences

    between management today

    and the way it is expected to

    be in the future.

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    Levels of Management

    Span of control

    Front-line managers

    Middle managers

    Senior managers

    Chief executive officer (CEO)Lines of authority

    Delegation of authority and responsibility

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    Middle

    ManagersMarketing

    Info Mgr.

    Promotions

    Manager

    Sales

    Manager

    Customer

    Service Mgr.

    SeniorManagers

    VP of

    DistributionVP of

    Production

    VP of

    Marketing

    VP ofFinance

    VP of HR

    CEO President

    Front-Line

    ManagersDept. C

    Supervisor

    Dept. B

    Supervisor

    Dept. A

    Supervisor

    Span of Control

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    Evolution of Organizations and

    Management

    Stage One: Domestic Company

    Stage Two: Exporting CompanyStage Three: International Corporation

    Stage Four: Global Corporation