chaotic system
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In our project we have studied the communication with chaotic system.
The Chaotic behavior has been observed in the laboratory in a variety of
systems such as electrical circuits, lasers, oscillating chemical reactions,
fluid dynamics, and mechanical and magneto-mechanical devices. veryday
phenomena are showing e!amples of chaotic systems such as weather and
climate. There is some controversy over the e!istence of chaotic dynamics in
the plate tectonics and in economics. "e investigated some important
properties of chaotic systems using the logistic map and its bifurcation
diagram. #lso we show the universality found in $$the route to chaos$$. "e
discussed analogue chaotic communication system and synchroni%ation.
Chaos is the study of comple! nonlinear dynamic system .The name &chaos
theory& comes from the fact that the theory describes a system is apparently
disordered. The logistic map is a polynomial mapping, often cited as an
archetypal e!ample of how comple!, chaotic behavior can arise from very
simple non-linear dynamical e'uations.The logistic model was originallyintroduced as a demographic model by (ierre )ran*ois +erhulst/.
0ifurcation theory is the study of how and when such bifurcations. #
bifurcation occurs when a small smooth change made to the parameter
values 1the bifurcation parameters2 of a system. 3uch a change causes a
sudden $'ualitative$ or topological change in the system$s long-term dynamical
behavior. 0ifurcations occur in both continuous systems and discrete
systems. The analog signal is continuous in time and in amplitude. There has
been considerable interest in the possibility of e!ploiting chaos in wide band
communication system. Two types of analog chaotic systems have been
investigated synchroni%ed and unsynchroni%ed chaotic systems. The general
approach to synchroni%ation is to ta4e two or more identical chaotic systems
and couple them together in such a way that the chaotic behavior of all the
systems is the same.
"e have considered some chaotic systems. )irst we have discussed
Chua chaotic system. The criteria for choosing Chua5s circuit is its
simplicity. It e!hibits a variety of chaotic phenomena simpler than by other
comple! circuits, which ma4es it a popular circuit. #lso we have showed the
Chua5s generator circuit diagram, its component, and how does the circuitwor4 #lso we have demonstrated the simulation of Chua chaotic generator.
3econd, we have discussed 7oren% chaotic generator, its e'uations,
7oren% attractor, and simulation of 7oren% chaotic generator. The 7oren%
e'uations represent the convective motion of fluid cell which is warmed
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_circuitshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reactionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_dynamicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-linearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_(abstract)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_Verhulsthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologicalhttp://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/RepresentableFunctor.htmlhttp://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/CellAttachment.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reactionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_dynamicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-linearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_(abstract)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_Verhulsthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologicalhttp://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/RepresentableFunctor.htmlhttp://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/CellAttachment.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_circuits
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from below and cooled from above. The same system can also apply to
dynamos. It has been showed that the 7oren% #ttractor is a solution to a set
of differential e'uations originally developed to model small scale
atmospheric behavior. The plotted results of 7oren% attractor show a
butterfly attractor that is unusual visuali%ations of deterministic chaos.
Third, we have investigated the Chen$s chaotic generator. The Chen5s
attractor is recently observed and reported. In contrast with the 7oren%
butterfly attractor8 Chen5s attractor is topologically more comple! but
without changing the smooth 'uadratic functions. The circuit
implementation of Chen5s attractor and the synchroni%ation of two Chen5s
systems have been discussed. The mathematical model of Chen5s system and
an electronic circuitry reali%ation for the system and simulation of Chen
chaotic generator are also elaborated, implemented and fabricated.
)ourth, :ssler chaotic generator has been mentioned. :ssler$s system
is probably the simplest ;-< ordinary differential e'uations that have
'uadratic nonlinearity and e!hibits chaotic behavior. These differential
e'uations define a continuous-time dynamical system that e!hibits chaotic
dynamic associated with the fractal properties of the attractor. The :ssler
attractor is a system of three non-linear ordinary differential e'uations.
In our project we have considered, e!perimentally, the Chen$s chaoticgenerator. "e have discussed the mathematical model of Chen5s system and
the circuitry implementation of Chen5s attractor. #lso we have calculated
and designed the values of parameters and elements used in the circuit.
)inally we have illustrated the e!perimental setup, implementation, and
results of the Chen$s chaotic generator.
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