chalkia attitudes towards participative criminal policy
DESCRIPTION
Attitudes towards participative criminal policy. Anastasia ChalkiaTRANSCRIPT
-
66 1-2/2014 ( 4) .
www.nbonline.gr - online 2009
1. . - ,1 - .2 -, .3 - ,4 , - - ( ), , - ( )
* , . , . (2012,) , , , :
1. Feuerbach Manuel de droit penal, 1803, , Delmas-Marty, M. (1991) [1983], , . , ., , , . 27.
2. , Ferri Sociologica criminale, 1880, , , , , , , , , , - , . (1994), , , , . (.) , 42, .., -, . 22-23 , . (1994) , . (.), .., . 475.
3. Conseil de lEurope, La participation du public a la politique criminelle. Strasbourg, 1984, , . (1994), , , . (.), .., . 63.
4. , . (2008), - . , , , . 9.
, (- , , , ..) .5 , - - , , .6 , - . -7 . , - , . , , , .8 - - .
2.
- , , .9 ,
5. , . (2005), , , , , . 2-4.
6. , . (1998), , , 3, . 236-238:236.
7. Delmas-Marty, M. (1991) [1983], -, .., . 377.
8. , . (1998) , ..
9. International Association for Public Participation, (2007), IAP2 Core Values, :
* ,
a .This text attempts to highlight different aspects of participatory criminal policy in Greece by researching citizens attitudes towards the Local Crime Prevention Councils and restorative justice in low, median and high crime areas in Athens.
-
1-2/2014 ( 4) 67
online 2009 - www.nbonline.gr
- - .10 , , - - .11 , , , , . . , , - , - .12 - , , , - 13 .14 , , - , - - , ...15 70 ..., . , - , 95% - 2/3 .16 , , - ,
10. , . (1988), -, , . 1, . 32-44.
11. . , . (2003), - . , , .
12. , . (2000), - - - : -, , . 4, . 1, :
13. - , - , . Walzer, M. (1998) [1997], . , . , ., , , ., , , . 47.
14. , . (1999), - , , . [1996], : , . , ., , , . 40-41.
15. , . 13-14.16. , . (2003), :
, , . (.), -. , , , B-Bruyllant, - , . 778.
, , .17 - , - .18 - - , , , , - .19 ( , ) ( ...) - .20 , , -, .21 .22 - , - , - (self-governing), - , .23 - , , - . , , , , , 24 . , , , - , ,
17. , . 788-789.18. Tonry, M., Farrington, D. (eds) (1995), Strategic approaches to crime pre-
vention, Tonry, M., Farrington, D. Building a safer society. Strategic approaches to crime, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, . 2, - , . (2003), , .., . 25.
19. , . (2003), -, .., . 184.
20. , .., . 14-15 24.21. , . 16-21 184.22. -
: - ( , ). - (citizenship), -. . Scott, J., Marshall, G. (eds) (20053), Oxford Dictionary of Sociology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 42.
23. Bowden, B. (2006), Civil society, the state, and the limits to global soci-ety, Global Society, Vol. 20 (2):175-178:174.
24. , . (1993), , - 1, .., -, . 30.
-
68 1-2/2014 ( 4) .
www.nbonline.gr - online 2009
25 , .26 , - . , - , .27 , , - , , . , , , , - , , - - , .
3.
4 ... 1970, , .28 1990 - ( )29 2002 (A 2002/13).30 1983, , (R) (83) 7 - ad hoc , , - , -.31 , . , - . , , - , -
25. Bowden, B. (2006), Civil society, the state, and the limits to global soci-ety, ..
26. Agnew, J. (2002), Democracy and human rights, Johnston, R.J., Taylor, P. (eds) Geographies of global change, Blackwell, London.
27. , . (2002), -, , , . 275 281.
28. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), :
29. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, - :
30. United Nations (U.N.), ECOSOC Resolution 2002/13, Action to promote ef-fective crime prevention, :
31. . - , , . (1991), , , , . 132.
, . -, , , - , , , . ,32 R (87) 19 - , R (87) 21 , R (92) 16 , R (96) 8 , R (99) 19 ,33 Rec (2003) 21 . , .34 2001 (COM 2001 428 )35 , . , (Com 2004 165 ).36
4.
- , , , -, ... ..37 , , .. , , - , , -, , , ..38
32. . , . (20065), . , . , -.
33. , . (2007), - , , . (.) , . . , -, . 122-129.
34. , . 129.35. 25 2001
- [COM(2001) 428 - C 287 12.10.2001], :
36. , (2004), , , , 12.3.2004, Com (2004) 165 , . 1-19, :
37. , . (1988), -, .., . 36.
38. , . 37-40.
-
1-2/2014 ( 4) 69
online 2009 - www.nbonline.gr
, (- )39 .
4.1. ()
- 70 , 1981, , , , - 90.40 - - , .41 , - -, 42 - .43 , , .44 , 90 ( 16 2713/1999) - () . . , , , . .45 , , - .46
39. , , , , , - , , , . - . (2003), .., (2002), ..
40. . , . (2003) - , .., . 44-52, , . (2003) : - , , .10, .155-176:156, , . (1999), : , , . 6, . 602-607:602.
41. , . (1999), : , .., . 604.
42. , . 603.43. , . 607.44. . , . (2003),
, ..45. , . (2002), -
, .., . 302.46. Zarafonitou, Ch. (2003), New tendencies in prevention policy in
Greece: Local Crime Prevention Councils and the partnership model,
47 13 3387/12-09-2005 ( (...) - ) 84 N 3463/30.06.2006., 48 - , . - , 49 (3.000) . (5) (11) , - , , , , -, . , , , - , , - - , - . ,50 - & - ( ), , , - -. , - . , , , , , , , , , -.51
, . (.) -. , , , ., .., . 1563-1573:1570-71.
47. , . (2005), , , 2/2005, :
48. . , : , , . (2011), , , .
49. ( & - ) - 82 ... , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
50. & - , :
51. , . (2005), , ..
-
70 1-2/2014 ( 4) .
www.nbonline.gr - online 2009
4.2. ( ) 52 - . - ,53 . - 54 .55 E, .. (UNODC) 2006 .56 , , - - .57 , .58 , - (.. , , ).59 , , , , , .60 - 60 70,61
52. . , , . (2011), - , , . (.) , -, , .., , , . 755-774:756-58.
53. , . (2007), -, , , . 38.
54. Bazemore, G. Schiff, M. (2001), Restorative community justice: repairing harm and transforming communities, Elsevier, Cincinnati, OH, . 143.
55. , . (2007), , , . (.) , . . , -, . 121-129:128.
56. Handbook of Restorative Justice Programmes, Criminal Justice Handbook Series, New York, 2006, . 1-114(7), :
57. , . (2007), -, .., . 37.
58. , . (2000), (restorative justice) , , . 2, 553-561:553.
59. Zedner, L. (2002), Victims, Maguire, M., Morgan, R., Reiner, R. (eds), Oxford Handbook of Criminology, Oxford University Press, New York, . 445.
60. . -, . (2008), : 5 4 .. , , , . 59-62 , . (2010) : - , , .
61. Zedner, L. (2002) Victims, .., . 432.
.62 , , -, o O.H.E., . , , - , , - , - : , , ( , ) - ( ).63 . , , - - .64 , , . , , - - , .. status .65 , - .66 , 3189/2003 ,67 - .., , , - , -, .68 , - , / .69 , -, () .70 , 3189/2003
62. -, - , , . (2002) : , , .12, . 1310-1317:1316.
63. , . (2002) : , .., . 1315.
64. , . (2000) (restorative justice) , .., . 554.
65. .66. .67. , . (2010) : -
, .., . 98-107.68. . Papadopoulou, P. (2006) Victim-offender mediation for minors in
Greece, Newsletter of the European Forum for Restorative Justice, March 2006, Vol. 7(1):1-3.
69. . 70. , . (2007), -:
, , . (.) . , , , . 407-417.
-
1-2/2014 ( 4) 71
online 2009 - www.nbonline.gr
- -, .71 , , 3500/2006 , .
5. , - . , , , - 2009. - , , , - . , - ( ..), ( ..) ( ..) . - , . , - , -. , , , , - , , , - , , .
5.1. . - , , 72 73 . , , () . , () (locality) , , . , , , ,
71. . , . (2006), ( ), :
72. Tuan, Y.-F. (1974), Topophilia: study of environmental perception, at-titudes, and values, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, . 4 93.
73. Tuan, Y.-F. (1979,) Landscapes of fear, Blackwell, Oxford.
.74 , ( ), ( ) ( ).75 , () . , , , , .76 , .77 , - . , -, , , , , , / - .. : . - - -. .78 , , - -.79 , , -, , , , - . , - , - .80
74. Lovell, N. (1998), Introduction, N. Lovell (ed.) Locality and belong-ing, Routledge, London, . 1-24:5.
75. Keith, M., Pile, S. (1993), Conclusion: towards new radical geographies M. Keith, Pile, S. (eds) Place and the politics of identities, Routledge, London, . 220-226: 225.
76. Taylor, I., Evans, K., Frazer, P. (1996), A tale of two cities: global change, local feeling and everyday life in the North of England. A Study in Manchester and Sheffield, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, . 32.
77. , . 6.78. Brantingham, P., Brantingham, P. (1984), Patterns in crime, Macmillan,
New York, . 333.79. Koffka 1935, Brantingham & Brantingham, .., .
333.
80. , . (1996), , , . (.) , 1, , , . 11.
-
72 1-2/2014 ( 4) .
www.nbonline.gr - online 2009
5.2.
, : 81 1991 . , . . , . . , , . , , , .. . , . . , , . , , . . , . . , , . . 82 1964. . 1924 1929 569 . , . . , , , , . , , , 81. . , : < http://www.philothei.gr/municipality/
index.asp>
82. . , :
, . . . , , .., (, /). , - .83 . , , . , , , , -. , , - , . .
5.3. - - . , , . - . - - . 16,3% . , . , , (10,6%) (14,7%), (23,5%), -. , , - ( 1).
83. , .. (2007), - , , . (.), .., . 69-75.
-
1-2/2014 ( 4) 73
online 2009 - www.nbonline.gr
1: (%)
, , (67,2%) ( 2). , - . - . , (62,4%), (65,1%) (73,6%). 2: (%)
- ( 1), - (37,6%) - (31,2%). , / (25,4%) - ( 5,8%).
, , - . , , - (28,7%) (9,9%) - ( 1). 1: (%)
/ /
-
..
..
..
*
32,9% 32,5% 28,7% 31,2%
3,8% 2,5% 9,9% 5,8%
/
22,8% 23,8% 28,7% 25,4%
/
40,5% 41,2% 32,7% 37,6%
100% 100% 100% 100%* .: ( 2), - , - (36,7%). ( , 25,5%). , - (13,3%). - (12,2%). , , - (3,1%), (3,1%), , , - , - (2%). ( 2) (50%) (50%), . , , - (22,7%), - ( 27,8%, 28,6%). , , 13,8% 8,6%. , , , , , , -.
-
74 1-2/2014 ( 4) .
www.nbonline.gr - online 2009
2: (%) / /
-
..
..
..
50,0% 20,0% 50,0% 36,7%
2,8% 5,7% 4,5% 4,1%
-
5,6% 20,0% 13,8% 12,2%
-
27,8% 28,6% 22,7% 25,5%
13,8% 8,6% 0,0% 13,3%
-
0,0% 8,6% 0,0% 3,1%
-
0,0% 5,7% 4,5% 3,1%
-
0,0% 2,8% 4,5% 2,0%
100% 100% 100% 100% , - - . - : , - , , - (.. -, , ..). , . 1. , ; 2. - (18 );. , , - , . , , - (91,6%) ( 3). , - -- (54,7%). , , , , (87,1%), , , (92,3%) (95,5%). ( 3), , - . (57,8%), (53,9%) (52,3%). , , .
3: (%) -/
6. Y , -, , -. - ( ) - , - , , - , - . , - - . , , . -, , , , . , , , - . , , - () ., - () - - , -. , , , , ( ), (expressive) - - - .
-
1-2/2014 ( 4) 75
online 2009 - www.nbonline.gr
. , - / . - , - - - () - - . , , . , , . , - , , - /-, . , -, - . , - , , , -, . , - . - , , , . , - . - -
. , , - , - - -, - , . , , , - . , - -. , -, , , - , , , , , - . - , , , , . .84 , .
84. (dmocratie de proximit) , . . . (2013), , . 85-87:86, . (.) , -, , , - , , .