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1 Donath Business & Media Herzmann CFA Society Forecasting Dinner 2014 Survey Final survey report February 2014

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    Donath Business & MediaHerzmann

    CFA Society Forecasting Dinner 2014 Survey

    Final survey reportFebruary 2014

  • CFA Society Forecasting Dinner 2014 Survey

    © Donath Business & Media and Herzmann, February 2014 2

    Dear readers,

    This is the final report for a survey we traditionally undertake to mark the occasion of the annual CFA Society Forecasting Dinner, organized by the CFA Society Czech Republic. This year, with the help of our longtime PR and research partners Donath Business & Media and Herzmann advisory, we have mapped the opinions of the professional public on current topics concerning the Czech economy.

    We were interested in learning the expectations of survey participants regarding trends in fiscal policy andan assessment of the intentions declared by the new government coalition. As in our past surveys, we also paid attention to the questions of economic growth, monetary policy and the euro.

    We trust that the following pages will allow an interesting and inspiring comparison of your views with those of some of your professional colleagues.

    Marek Jindra, CFAPresident CFA Society Czech Republic

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    © Donath Business & Media and Herzmann, February 2014 3

    Contents

    About the survey ..........................................................................................................................................4

    Main findings ................................................................................................................................................5

    The government should win a vote of confidence..................................................................................6

    Will the ČSSD, ANO and KDU-ČSL government be successful?.......................................................7

    Taxes and budget........................................................................................................................................12

    Food and roads...........................................................................................................................................15

    Czech National Bank’s intervention policy ............................................................................................17

    We believe in weak growth and slight inflation .....................................................................................18

    The banking union and the euro..............................................................................................................20

    Structure of respondents (as a %)............................................................................................................22

    Declaration on free distribution...............................................................................................................24

    Authors of survey.......................................................................................................................................24

    Survey partner.............................................................................................................................................24

  • CFA Society Forecasting Dinner 2014 Survey

    © Donath Business & Media and Herzmann, February 2014 4

    About the survey

    This survey was carried out to mark the 12th annual CFA Society Forecasting Dinner 2014, which is organized by the CFA Society Czech Republic, an organization that groups together chartered financial analysts. Forecasting this year’s economic trends is the subject of the annual meeting of leading domestic and foreign economists, held under the auspices of Miroslav Singer, the governor of the Czech National Bank.

    An online survey was conducted for the CFA Society Czech Republic between January 9 and 24, 2014, by Donath Business & Media, in cooperation with Herzmann advisory. Its aim was to map the opinions of economic and financial professionals on current topics concerning the Czech economy and expectations linked to the forming of the coalition government.

    The following groups of professionals were invited to participate in the survey:

    Members of the CFA Society Czech Republic and CFA Programme candidates;

    Leading figures in the Czech corporate and financial sector (VIP);

    Readers of The Fleet Sheet's Final Word electronic bulletin;

    Readers of the Ekonom.cz server.

    The questions concerned:

    Economic policy of the new governing coalition of ČSSD, ANO and KDU-ČSL;

    Economic trends in the Czech Republic;

    The banking union and adoption of the euro.

    A total of 2,044 respondents participated in the survey. An invitation to participate in the survey was mailed to 8,031 addressees, of which 1,624 replied, i.e. 20.2% of those addressed. The total includes 420 readers of the Ekonom.cz news portal who participated in the survey spontaneously. The respondents’ attitudes to various survey questions are described below.

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    Main findings

    The government should win a vote of confidence but will probably not last

    Most respondents (60.5%) would give the coalition government of ČSSD, ANO and KDU-ČSL a confidence vote. This position does not differ across the groups queried. A comparable quantity (59.4%) of survey participants believe that the government will not last its entire electoral term.

    The Czech economy is expected to grow in 2014

    The Czech economy should grow this year, according to 81.1% of representatives of the professional public who participated in the survey. Respondents from the financial sector (90.8%) expect an increase in GDP, and just under half of them (42%) think GDP will rise more than 1%. Three-quarters of respondents (73.5%) think this year’s inflation will be between 1% and 3%.

    The government will increase spending and taxes, and this will hurt the economy

    A majority of 79.1% of respondents expect the current coalition government to increase spending. A total of 46.5% think the 3% budget deficit limit will be met but that taxes will be increased. Another 32.6% expect spending will be financed by an increase in government debt.

    Concerning taxation, respondents most frequently expect that in the next year the government will make personal income tax more progressive (69.7%) and will introduce a sector tax (60.6%). Expectations for corporate income tax are split, with 47.9% of respondents expecting the government to increase it. The prevalent opinion is that the increase could reach as high as 2%. No change to the tax rate is expected by 44.1% of survey participants. The majority view (65.9%) is that the coalition government will reduce VAT on some select items.

    Most respondents (57.4%) believe the tax changes expected by the coalition government will damage the economy. This opinion is most frequently held by people in the financial sector (67.9%).

    The government will not be able to introduce effective anti-corruption measureseffective measures to reduce corruption, but it is expected to improve transport infrastructure

    Most participants in the survey (70%) do not expect the government to introduce effective anti-corruption measures. Respondents are even more pessimistic in their view of claims by the coalition parties that the individual ministries will not serve the special interests of the parties or movements that control them. A full 83.6% of respondents think the government will not manage to prevent this.

    A significant majority of respondents (80%) agree with the government’s intention to increase investment in the development and maintenance of transport infrastructure to 2% of GDP. The majority (68.8%) also agree with the government’s plan to achieve food self-sufficiency in basic commodities that can be produced in the Czech Republic.

    We don’t want a banking union, and the euro can waitA negative opinion on the banking union was prevalent among survey participants (52.1%), and the tendency toward categorical rejection was very strong (27.3%). Respondents from financial circles and the rest of the private sector more frequently had a negative attitude. Tolerance for a banking union rises with the respondents’ age.

    Most respondents (66.1%) think the Czech Republic should adopt the euro, but 45.1% would defer this step until the direction of the eurozone becomes clear. Support for this opinion is most frequent in the case of respondents from educational, government and public institutions. As age rises, there is a greater willingness to give up the Czech currency.

    As respondents get older, they tend more towarde adopting the euro and acceding voluntarily to the banking union. Agreement with food self-sufficiency also rises as the age increases, while agreement with the Czech National Bank’s intervention against the Czech crown falls.

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    The government should win a vote of confidence

    Q1: If you had a say in the matter, would you give a vote of confidence to the budding coalition government of ČSSD, ANO and KDU-ČSL?

    14,3%

    46,2%

    19,7%

    17,3%

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    14,3%

    14,2%

    6,4%

    14,2%

    16,5%

    46,2%

    47,4%

    48,9%

    48,4%

    38,2%

    19,7%

    16,2%

    21,3%

    20,7%

    18,4%

    17,3%

    18,2%

    19,1%

    14,5%

    24,8%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Total

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    Most respondents across all groups would give a vote of confidence to the coalition government of ČSSD, ANO and KDU-ČSL. In a number of areas analyzed below, respondents have a critical view of the government’s ability to implement the intentions declared in the coalition agreement, but 60.5% of respondents would nevertheless express confidence in the government. Is this a high level of confidence, or not so high? Given that the political preferences of the largest group of respondents are more to the Right, one could think that the “expressed confidence” is mainly a result of the desire to have a government with a mandate to act.

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    Will the ČSSD, ANO and KDU-ČSL government be successful?

    Negotiations for the creation of a parliamentary majority led to the formulation of various political goals. Respondents were asked in through the following questions whether they thought the government would be successful in keeping its pre-election promises.

    Q2: Do you believe the coalition of ČSSD, ANO and KDU-ČSL will survive the full election period?

    34,1%

    45,8%

    13,6%

    4,8%Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    34,1%

    35,6%

    33,0%

    34,2%

    33,2%

    45,8%

    43,7%

    51,1%

    47,9%

    39,4%

    13,6%

    12,6%

    7,4%

    11,9%

    20,8%

    5,7%

    7,4%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Total

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    Three caretaker governments have come to power in the Czech Republic after the collapse of a ruling coalition. It is therefore no surprise that 59.4% of respondents are skeptical about the ability of the current government to last the entire electoral term, regardless of its majority of 111 votes. The previous Nečas coalition of three parties originally had the support of 118 deputies in 2010.

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    Q3: Do you expect the new coalition government to help or hurt the Czech economy?

    38,5%

    33,6%

    9,3%

    14,2%

    Certainly help

    Probably help

    Probably hurt

    Definitely hurt

    Don’t know

    7,4%

    38,5%

    43,3%

    39,4%

    39,0%

    34,0%

    33,6%

    30,0%

    31,9%

    34,5%

    33,3%

    9,3%

    6,5%

    7,4%

    8,3%

    14,6%

    14,2%

    17,8%

    19,1%

    14,2%

    10,8%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Total

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    Certainly help

    Probably help

    Probably hurt

    Definitely hurt

    Don’t know

    Although almost two-thirds of respondents would give the coalition government a vote of confidence, respondents are evenly split on whether the government will help or harm the Czech economy. In both cases, the response rate is 42.9%. Only the group of VIP respondents is markedly different, and theprevalent view there is a positive one.

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    © Donath Business & Media and Herzmann, February 2014 9

    Q4: Do you believe the Cabinet will implement effective measures to reduce corruption?

    23,5%

    47,6%

    22,4%

    4,5%

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    23,5%

    25,7%

    28,3%

    22,6%

    23,8%

    47,6%

    51,5%

    48,9%

    47,6%

    45,1%

    22,4%

    15,4%

    17,4%

    23,3%

    25,0%

    5,8%

    5,0%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Total

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    Reducing corruption was a conspicuous topic in the elections, although respondents across all groups are visibly skeptical about the fulfillment of such promises. More than two-thirds (70%) of participants in the survey do not expect the government to introduce effective anti-corruption measures. The biggest pessimists are respondents in the 45-54 age bracket, where 29.5% expect the government to “definitely”not be successful here. Another 44.3% selected the “probably no” option. In this age group, only 21.0% of respondents anticipate that effective steps to reduce corruption will be taken by the government.

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    Q5: Do you believe the Cabinet will prevent individual ministries from serving the special interests of the political parties or movements that control them?

    10,9%

    48,1%

    35,5%

    4,3%

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    10,9%

    9,6%

    10,9%

    9,9%

    14,8%

    48,1%

    57,1%

    47,8%

    49,5%

    38,6%

    35,5%

    26,3%

    35,9%

    35,6%

    40,3%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Celkem

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    Respondents are even more pessimistic about the possibility that individual ministries will refrain fromserving the special interests of the parties or movements that control them than they are about the implementation of effective anti-corruption measures. A total of 83.6% of respondents think the government will be unsuccessful in this respect, and a third (35.5%) expect that it will “definitely” not be successful.

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    Q6: Do you believe the policies of the coalition government will be beneficial to the development of small and medium-size businesses, or harmful?

    29,5%

    40,1%

    11,6%

    17,5%

    Definitely beneficial

    Probably beneficial

    Probably harmful

    Definitely harmful

    Don’t know

    29,5%

    33,3%

    30,8%

    29,8%

    26,2%

    40,1%

    33,3%

    36,3%

    41,4%

    40,9%

    11,6%

    7,9%

    7,7%

    9,7%

    20,1%

    17,5%

    24,2%

    23,1%

    18,0%

    11,1%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Total

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    Definitely beneficial

    Probably beneficial

    Probably harmful

    Definitely harmful

    Don’t know

    Small and medium-size businesses are an important part of the economy, but in comparison with large companies they usually do not have sufficient strength to push through their interests. Most respondents (51.7%) think the coalition government will harm small and medium-size businesses. The most skeptical expectations are held by readers of the Ekonom.cz server (61.0%), whereas the VIP (41.3%) and CFA (44.0%) views are more moderate. Even in these groups, however, negative expectations exceed the positive ones.

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    Taxes and budget

    The government’s chances of fulfilling its election promises are, to a large part, dependent on what the budget allows. The survey also dealt with the respondents’ expectations concerning changes to taxes and issues of budgetary discipline.

    Q11: How do you think the new coalition will address the conflicting goals of not raising taxes, not increasing the budget deficit and raising government investment?

    32,6%

    46,5%

    13,9%

    7,0%

    It will increase spending, maintaintaxes at current levels, and raise the deficit to more than 3% of GDP

    It will increase spending, keep the deficit to 3% of GDP, and raise taxes

    It will not increase spending, it will maintain taxes at the current level and it will contain the deficit to 3% of GDP,

    Don’t know

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    32,6% 46,5% 13,9% 7,0%Total

    30,2% 48,3% 15,9% 5,6%VIP

    37,4% 41,8% 11,0% 9,9%CFA

    33,8% 45,9% 13,3% 7,0%FSFW

    29,4% 48,5% 14,9% 7,2%Ekonom

    It will increase spending, maintain and raise the deficit to more than 3% of GDP

    taxes at current levels,

    It will increase spending, keep the deficit to 3% of GDP, and raise taxes

    It will not increase spending, it will at the current level and it will contain the deficit to 3% of GDP,

    maintain taxes

    Don’t know

    The largest share of respondents expect the government to increase spending and maintain the budget deficit at no more than 3% of GDP by way of increasing taxes (46.5%). The opinion that spending will rise without a tax increase, but at the cost of raising the budget deficit over 3%, is shared by a third of respondents (32.6%). Only one in eight respondents thinks the government will maintain taxes and the budget deficit and will not increase spending (13.9%).

    The distribution of responses makes it clear that eight out of 10 respondents expect an increase in spending by the current governing coalition (79.1%). Six out of 10 respondents believe the government, either by raising taxes or abandoning the plan to increase spending, will maintain the budget deficit at no more than 3%. Just under half of the respondents tend toward one of the options assuming the maintenance of the tax quota (46.5%).

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    © Donath Business & Media and Herzmann, February 2014 13

    Q7: What tax changes do you think the Cabinet will put in place for 2015?

    36,5%

    34,0%

    26,8%

    10,7%

    33,1%

    31,8%

    33,8%

    37,2%

    21,8%

    24,8%

    26,0%

    44,1%

    8,5%

    9,3%

    13,4%

    7,9%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Greater progressivity for personal income tax

    Reduced-rate VAT on some items, such as medicine

    Higher corporate income tax in certain business segments through the introduction of a “sector” tax

    Higher corporate income tax

    It will raise the rate by more than 2 percentage points

    The increase will only be between 1 and 2 percentage points

    It will not make any change to this tax

    Don’t know

    Respondents most frequently (69.6%) expect that in the next year the government will make personal income tax more progressive. The most popular opinion (36.5%) is that there will be a change of greater than two percentage points. A solid majority of survey participants (60.6%) expect the introduction of a sector tax. As far as a corporate tax increase goes, the expectations are more uniform, and respondents tend towards a small change of up to two percentage points. The majority opinion (65.9%) is that the coalition government will reduce VAT on some select products.

    “Professionals,” i.e. people from finance and the private sector, most frequently expect personal income tax to become markedly more progressive. This can be seen not only in the sum of positive replies but also primarily in the proportion of replies saying there will be a larger change. This group of respondents also more frequently expects larger changes to corporate income tax. At the same time, the group expects a VAT reduction of a little less. Responses from those in finance and other private business sectorsindicate that these “professionals” perceive the impossibility of financing the government’s plans without a significant tax increase much more vigorously.

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    Q8: In your opinion, if the coalition realizes its tax objectives, will this help or hurt the Czech economy?

    27,3%

    42,7%

    15,7%

    11,1%

    Definitely help

    Probably help

    Probably hurt

    Definitely hurt

    Don’t know

    27,3%

    17,5%

    22,0%

    29,9%

    26,2%

    42,7%

    47,4%

    50,5%

    42,6%

    38,5%

    15,7%

    21,8%

    15,4%

    12,0%

    23,6%

    11,1%

    9,8%

    12,1%

    12,3%

    7,7%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Total

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    Definitely help

    Probably help

    Probably hurt

    Definitely hurt

    Don’t know

    Most respondents (57.4%) think the expected tax changes by the coalition government will hurt the Czech economy. This opinion is more frequently expressed by people in the financial sector (67.9%) and other private companies (61.6%).

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    Food and roads

    The coalition agreement between ČSSD, ANO and KDU-ČSL sets out a number of goals as part of thenew government’s future policy. The survey focused on two of them that could have an impact on the general public and the performance of the Czech economy.

    Q9: Is the coalition right to want to achieve self-sufficiency in the key food items that can be produced in the country?

    32,8%

    36,0%

    14,2%

    14,0%

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    32,8%

    15,3%

    12,1%

    34,5%

    43,0%

    36,0%

    41,7%

    28,6%

    37,1%

    30,7%

    14,2%

    20,0%

    20,9%

    13,0%

    13,0%

    14,0%

    20,4%

    35,2%

    12,0%

    11,3%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Total

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    More than two-thirds of respondents (68.8%) agree with the government’s plan to achieve food self-sufficiency in basic commodities that can be produced in the Czech Republic. The view on this matter, however, significantly differs across the individual groups of respondents. On one side of the spectrum are CFA members, who reject food self-sufficiency, and on the other side are FSFW and Ekonom.cz readers, who fairly clearly support it. VIP respondents are somewhere in the middle; they are more likely to support the idea of food self-sufficiency, but the opposite opinion has a large block of supporters there,as well.

    Food self-sufficiency is most frequently supported by women (79.4%), compared with men (65.8%). The policy has significantly less support from respondents in the financial sector, although its support rises with the age of respondents.

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    Q10: Do you agree with the coalition’s declared goal of increasing spending on transportation infrastructure to 2% of GDP?

    37,7%

    42,3%

    9,3%

    5,0%5,7%

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    37,7%

    36,3%

    27,5%

    37,4%

    41,9%

    42,3%

    47,9%

    42,9%

    42,2%

    39,3%

    9,3%

    7,3%

    9,9%

    9,8%

    8,8%

    15,4%

    5,7%

    6,0%

    5,4%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Total

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    A very marked majority of respondents (80%) agree with the government’s intention to increase investment in the development and maintenance of transport infrastructure to 2% of GDP. The majority opinion is dominant across all groups of respondents, but it is impossible to overlook the fact that a quarter of CFA members (25.3%) oppose it.

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    Czech National Bank’s intervention policy

    Q12: Will the Czech National Bank’s intervention against the crown lead to growth of the domestic economy?

    4,1%

    25,0%

    42,7%

    21,0%

    7,2%

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    9,4%

    6,7%

    5,2%

    25,0%

    37,4%

    32,2%

    21,6%

    26,4%

    42,7%

    37,0%

    53,3%

    44,3%

    38,9%

    21,0%

    13,2%

    6,7%

    22,7%

    24,1%

    7,2%

    9,0%

    5,4%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Total

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    Two-thirds of respondents (63.7%) do not expect the Czech National Bank’s intervention to lead to growth. The Czech National Bank’s policy has the strongest support from the VIP group (46.8%), but even they are mostly critical (50.2%). It is interesting to note that respondents from the financial sector are the least skeptical. More than a third of them expect the same as the Czech National Bank. This could be related to the fact that more than 40% of financial experts expect GDP growth exceeding 1%.

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    We believe in weak growth and slight inflation

    Q13: How do you expect the economy to perform in 2014?

    27,3%

    53,8%

    9,0%

    4,3%5,5%

    GDP will grow by more than 1%

    GDP will grow by less than 1%

    GDP will fall by less than 1%

    GDP will fall by more than 1%

    Don’t know

    27,3%

    46,0%

    47,3%

    21,3%

    29,8%

    53,8%

    46,8%

    46,2%

    57,0%

    50,0%

    9,0%

    10,8%

    8,8% 7,3%

    5,5%

    6,8%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Total

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    GDP will grow by more than 1%

    GDP will grow by less than 1%

    GDP will fall by less than 1%

    GDP will fall by more than 1%

    Don’t know

    The Czech economy should grow this year, according to 81.1% of survey respondents. There are, however, evident differences across the groups in the degree of their belief in growth, as well as the level of growth expected. A full 90% of VIPs and CFA members expect growth, and approximately half of them expect it to be more than 1%. These results correspond to another survey result, where 90.8% of respondents from the financial sector expect growth and 42% think it will be higher than 1%. Relativelyspeaking, the most skeptical are FSFW readers, of which only a fifth expect growth over 1% and halfexpect growth of up to 1%.

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    Q14: What is your inflation expectation for 2014?

    12,5%

    73,5%

    8,9%

    4,5%

    Inflation above 3%

    Inflation of 1-3%

    Inflation below 1%

    Deflation

    Don’t know

    12,5%

    5,5%

    14,5%

    13,0%

    73,5%

    79,1%

    78,0%

    71,5%

    75,4%

    8,9%

    11,9%

    18,7%

    8,2%

    6,7%

    5,2%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Total

    VIP

    CFA

    FSFW

    Ekonom

    Inflation above 3%

    Inflation of 1-3%

    Inflation below 1%

    Deflation

    Don’t know

    In terms of inflation expectations, responses related to 2014 correspond for the most part to the Czech National Bank’s declared monetary policy. The opinion that inflation will oscillate between 1% and 3% is dominant (73.5%). This is the belief of 80.9% of respondents from the financial sector.

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    © Donath Business & Media and Herzmann, February 2014 20

    The banking union and the euro

    Q15: Should the Czech Republic join the European Banking Union, even though it is not a member of the eurozone?

    15,1%

    25,5%

    24,8%

    27,3%

    7,2%Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    12,4%

    16,4%

    14,5%

    15,7%

    20,2%

    30,1%

    34,4%

    25,0%

    28,6%

    21,0%

    25,8%

    23,9%

    34,8%

    24,2%

    19,4%

    27,0%

    8,2%

    5,9%

    8,4%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

    Financial sector

    Education

    Other public institutions

    Other private-sector business

    The banking union was perceived negatively by 52.1% of participants, and the tendency toward categorical rejection was very strong (27.3%). Respondents from the financial and the rest of the private sector more frequently had a negative attitude. Tolerance of the banking union rises with the age of the respondents.

    13,3%

    9,7%

    12,1%

    15,8%

    19,4%

    20,0%

    20,1%

    21,5%

    25,5%

    31,6%

    19,1%

    26,0%

    28,8%

    26,5%

    21,3%

    40,0%

    34,9%

    30,6%

    26,2%

    20,8%

    7,6%

    9,3%

    7,1%

    5,9%

    6,9%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Under 25

    25–34

    35–44

    45–54

    55 and above

    Definitely Yes

    Probably Yes

    Probably No

    Definitely No

    Don’t know

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    © Donath Business & Media and Herzmann, February 2014 21

    Q16: Should the Czech Republic adopt the euro?

    21,0%

    45,1%

    32,1%

    Yes, as soon as possible

    Yes, but only after the future direction of the Eurozone becomes clear

    No

    Don’t know

    100%

    23,7% 44,7% 26,9%

    22,9% 47,9% 27,1%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

    16,2% 44,7% 38,3%

    21,5% 44,7% 32,3%

    Financial sector

    Education

    Other public institutions

    Other private-sector business

    Yes, as soon as possible

    Yes, but only after the future direction of the Eurozone becomes clear

    No

    Don’t know

    Most respondents (66.1%) think the Czech Republic should adopt the euro, but 45.1% would defer this step until the direction of the eurozone becomes clear. Support for this opinion is more frequent fromrespondents from education, government and public institutions; the financial sector and respondents from other private businesses are more cautious. As age rises, there is a greater willingness to give up the Czech currency.

    11,4% 50,5% 36,2%

    17,8% 37,5% 43,5%

    17,1% 42,9% 37,9%

    22,1% 44,5% 32,2%

    25,4% 49,9% 22,4%

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    Under 25

    25–34

    35–44

    45–54

    55 and above

    Yes, as soon as possible

    Yes, but only after the future direction of the Eurozone becomes clear

    No

    Don’t know

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    Structure of respondents (as a %)

    Employment in national economy sectors

    20,0%

    11,8%

    10,2%

    58,1%

    Financial sector

    Education

    Other public institutions

    Other private-sector business

    Position in company hierarchy

    19,5%

    22,6%

    20,9%

    8,9%

    14,3%

    13,9%

    Top management

    Middle management

    Rank and file

    Independent consultant

    Owner/partner

    Other

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    Age

    5,6%

    14,3%

    23,4%

    22,7%

    33,9%

    Under 25

    25 34–

    35 44–

    45 54–

    55 and above

    Sex

    78,7%

    21,3%

    Male

    Female

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    Declaration on free distribution

    This final report is for free distribution. In the event it is cited, please give as the source:© 2014 Donath Business & Media (www.dbm.cz) and Herzmann (www.herzmann.cz)

    Authors of survey

    Donath Business & Media has been active in public relations and public affairs since 1991. You can find more information about the agency at www.dbm.cz.

    Michal DonathDonath Business & MediaSpálená 29110 00 Prague 1Tel.: +420 224 211 220E-mail: [email protected]

    Herzmann s.r.o. Otopašská 12/806, 158 00 Prague 5 – Jinonice Tel.: +420 731 403 699E-mail: [email protected]

    Survey partner

    An English e-mail bulletin about political and economic events in the Czech Republic. More at www.fsfinalword.com.

    Fleet Sheet (E. S. Best, s. r. o.)Tel.: +420 296 580 160E-mail: [email protected]

    www.dbm.czwww.herzmann.cz)www.dbm.czwww.fsfinalword.com

    Donath Business & MediaHerzmannCFA Society Forecasting Dinner 2014 SurveyFinal survey reportFebruary 2014

    About the surveyMain findingsThe government should win a vote of confidenceWill the ČSSD, ANO and KDU-ČSL government be successful?Taxes and budgetFood and roadsCzech National Bank’s intervention policyWe believe in weak growth and slight inflationThe banking union and the euroStructure of respondents (as a %)Declaration on free distributionAuthors of surveySurvey partner