cells part iii cells iii. cell theory 1. the cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. all organisms are...

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Cells Part III Cells III

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Page 1: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Cells Part III

Cells III

Page 2: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Cell Theory

1. The cell is the smallest unit of life.

2. All organisms are made from one or more cells.

3. Cells arise from pre-existing cells.

Schleiden & Schwann

Page 3: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

All cells have: Cell membrane Surrounds, contains, protects Cytoplasm “Cell gel” fills interior of cell Ribosomes Help make proteins for cells DNA Contains instructions for cell

Page 4: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

As you study cell parts: What does it look like? What is its function? What other organelles does it work

with? How does the structure of this

organelle allow it to do its job? Is it in animals? Plants? Both?

Page 5: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Animal Cell

Page 6: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Plant Cells

Page 7: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Plant Cell

Page 8: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Plants have specialized organelles not found in animal cells:

Rigid cell wall: supportChloroplasts: capture energy

from sunLarge vacuole: storage (water,

sugars)

Page 9: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Chloroplast: Use sunlight to make sugars

Photosynthesis

Page 10: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Chloroplasts

Page 11: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Plant Cell Vacuole: Stores water and food

Page 12: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Plant Cell Walls: Support and Protection

Page 13: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

A few examples of specialized cells

from complex organisms

Page 14: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Elodea (400 X) - photosynthesize

Page 15: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Dividing Onion Root Tip with DNA visible as cluster

Page 16: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Neuron

Page 17: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Heart muscle cells beat > 5 billion times in a lifetime!

Page 18: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Egg cell surrounded by sperm

Page 19: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

2-cell embryo - first division after fertilization (This one will become a sea urchin)

Page 20: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Red Blood Cell: specialized to transport oxygen to other cells

Page 21: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

White Blood Cell: Protects the body from Invaders

Page 22: Cells Part III Cells III. Cell Theory 1. The cell is the smallest unit of life. 2. All organisms are made from one or more cells. 3. Cells arise from

Great sites for cell biology:

www.cellsalive.com

http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/cells/