celebrate the shore archives month of open beaches in oregon · hotel gearhart. image courtesy of...

2
Oregon rchives Month OCTOBER 2013 A Celebrate the Shore Documenting 100 Years of Open Beaches in Oregon 1913 Governor Oswald West drafts a bill declaring all of the tidelands from the “Washington line to the Cali- fornia line” a public highway. The bill protected the tidelands from private development and provid- ed a transportation route up and down the rugged coast. Early 1900s Oregonians used the beaches for transportation, recreation, indus- try, and tourism.The beaches were especially used as a highway prior to the completion of the Coast Highway in 1932. 1967 The Beach Bill, championed by Governor Tom McCall and State Treasurer Bob Straub is signed into law. Modeled on the concept of common law, the bill recognizes public recreational rights or ease- ments to the dry sandy beaches all the way to the vegetation line. VISIT YOUR LOCAL ARCHIVES TO LEARN MORE ABOUT OREGON’S BEACHES AND THE HISTORY OF YOUR COMMUNITY. Supported by a grant from the NHPRC (http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/) and sponsored by the Oregon State Historical Records Advisory Board (http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/pages/shrab/). Hotel Gearhart. Image courtesy of PDXHistory.com. Seaside, Oregon. Image courtesy of PDXHistory.com. Bob Straub exhorts supporters at a Yes on Measure 6 rally on the beach at Cannon Beach in 1968. Image courtesy of The Oregonian. Cannon Beach, Oregon.

Upload: others

Post on 24-Sep-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Celebrate the Shore Archives Month of Open Beaches in Oregon · Hotel Gearhart. Image courtesy of PDXHistory.com. Seaside, Oregon. Image courtesy of PDXHistory.com. Bob Straub exhorts

Oregonrchives Month

OCTOBER 2013A Celebrate the Shore

Documenting 100 Years of Open Beaches in Oregon

1913

Governor Oswald West drafts a bill declaring all of the tidelands from the “Washington line to the Cali-fornia line” a public highway. The bill protected the tidelands from private development and provid-ed a transportation route up and down the rugged coast.

Early 1900s

Oregonians used the beaches for transportation, recreation, indus-try, and tourism. The beaches were especially used as a highway prior to the completion of the Coast Highway in 1932.

1967

The Beach Bill, championed by Governor Tom McCall and State Treasurer Bob Straub is signed into law. Modeled on the concept of common law, the bill recognizes public recreational rights or ease-ments to the dry sandy beaches all the way to the vegetation line.

VISIT YOUR LOCAL ARCHIVES TO LEARN MORE ABOUT OREGON’S BEACHES AND THE HISTORY OF YOUR COMMUNITY.

Supported by a grant from the NHPRC (http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/) and sponsored by the Oregon State Historical Records Advisory Board (http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/pages/shrab/).

Hotel Gearhart. Image courtesy of PDXHistory.com.

Seaside, Oregon. Image courtesy of PDXHistory.com.

Bob Straub exhorts supporters at a Yes on Measure 6 rally on the beach at Cannon Beach in 1968. Image courtesy of The Oregonian.

Cannon Beach, Oregon.

Page 2: Celebrate the Shore Archives Month of Open Beaches in Oregon · Hotel Gearhart. Image courtesy of PDXHistory.com. Seaside, Oregon. Image courtesy of PDXHistory.com. Bob Straub exhorts

Oregon State H

istorical Records A

dvisory Board800 Sum

mer St N

ESalem

, OR

97310

O

rego

nrc

hive

s

M

onth

OC

TOBE

R 2

013

AC

ele

br

at

e t

he

Sh

or

eD

oc

um

en

tin

g 1

00

Ye

ar

s

of

Op

en

Be

ac

he

s in

Or

eg

on

Supp

orte

d by

a g

rant

from

the

NH

PRC

(ht

tp://

ww

w.a

rchi

ves.

gov/

nhpr

c/) a

nd s

pons

ored

by

the

Ore

gon

Stat

e H

isto

rica

l R

ecor

ds A

dvis

ory

Boar

d (

http

://ar

cweb

.sos

.sta

te.o

r.us/

page

s/sh

rab/

).

Gov

erno

r O

swal

d W

est.

Imag

e co

urte

sy o

f the

O

rego

n St

ate

Arch

ives,

Sale

m, O

rego

n.

Gov

erno

r Tom

McC

all. I

mag

e co

urte

sy o

f the

O

rego

n H

istor

ical S

ocie

ty, P

ortla

nd, O

rego

n.

Gov

erno

r Ro

bert

Str

aub.

Imag

e co

urte

sy o

f the

O

rego

n H

istor

ical S

ocie

ty, P

ortla

nd, O

rego

n.

O

rego

nrc

hive

s

M

onth

OC

TOBE

R 2

013

A Boys

per

ch a

top

an o

ld c

ar b

adly

stuc

k in

the

surf

on N

ye B

each

. Im

age

cour

tesy

of L

inco

ln C

ount

y H

istor

ical S

ocie

ty, L

CHS

#32.

Ce

leb

ra

te

th

e S

ho

re

Do

cu

me

nti

ng

10

0 Y

ea

rs

o

f O

pe

n B

ea

ch

es

in O

re

go

n

Dea

r O

rego

nian

s:

I in

vite

you

to

“Cel

ebra

te t

he S

hore

” w

ith m

e an

d th

e m

embe

rs o

f th

e O

rego

n St

ate

His

tori

cal

Rec

ords

Adv

isor

y Bo

ard.

We

are

com

mem

orat

ing

Ore

gon’

s 10

0 ye

ar h

isto

ry o

f pub

lic b

each

es a

s pa

rt o

f our

Arc

hive

s M

onth

Cel

ebra

tion.

For

cent

urie

s N

ativ

e A

mer

ican

s us

ed b

each

es f

or t

rans

port

atio

n, f

ood

gath

erin

g an

d ot

her

com

-m

unal

act

iviti

es. A

fter

the

arri

val o

f w

hite

set

tlers

in t

he 1

800’

s, tid

elan

ds b

egan

to

be d

evel

oped

fo

r pr

ivat

e us

e. S

eein

g th

e th

reat

to

publ

ic u

se if

thi

s tr

end

tow

ard

priv

ate

owne

rshi

p co

ntin

ued,

G

over

nor

Osw

ald

Wes

t eng

inee

red

the

first

maj

or p

rote

ctio

n of

pub

lic a

cces

s to

the

stat

e’s

beac

hes

by c

leve

rly

conv

inci

ng t

he 1

913

legi

slat

ure

to d

ecla

re a

ll O

rego

n tid

elan

ds t

o be

a s

tate

hig

hway

.

Thi

s le

gisl

atio

n he

ld u

p un

til 1

966,

whe

n a

mot

el in

Can

non

Beac

h co

rdon

ed o

ff a

stre

tch

of d

ry

sand

and

dec

lare

d it

a pr

ivat

e be

ach,

exp

osin

g a

loop

hole

in t

he 1

913

law

. In

1967

, Gov

erno

r Tom

M

cCal

l, usi

ng h

is c

onsi

dera

ble

publ

ic r

elat

ions

ski

lls, a

nd a

fter

muc

h pu

blic

deb

ate,

sig

ned

Hou

se B

ill

1601

into

law

. Thi

s bi

ll st

ipul

ated

all

wet

san

d ly

ing

with

in 1

6 ve

rtic

al fe

et o

f the

low

tid

e lin

e to

be

the

prop

erty

of t

he s

tate

. Mor

eove

r, it

reco

gniz

ed p

ublic

eas

emen

ts o

f all

beac

h ar

eas

up to

the

line

of v

eget

atio

n an

d de

clar

ed t

hat

the

publ

ic w

ould

hav

e fr

ee a

nd u

nint

erru

pted

use

of t

he b

each

es.

Sinc

e th

en, s

tate

and

fede

ral c

ourt

s ha

ve u

phel

d O

rego

n’s

righ

t to

use

zon

ing

law

s to

reg

ulat

e th

e de

velo

pmen

t of

tho

se la

nds

and

in t

he e

nd, c

once

rted

effo

rts

by c

itize

n ac

tivis

ts, s

choo

l chi

ldre

n an

d po

litic

al le

ader

s pr

otec

ted

publ

ic a

cces

s to

som

e of

the

mos

t be

autif

ul b

each

es in

the

wor

ld.

Inte

rest

ed

in

mor

e in

form

atio

n ab

out

the

hist

ory

of

the

Beac

h Bi

lls

in

Ore

gon?

T

he

onlin

e O

rego

n Bl

ue

Book

ha

s an

ex

hibi

t en

title

d “P

rote

ctin

g O

rego

n

Be

ach

es”

at

ht

tp://

ww

w.b

lueb

ook.

stat

e.or

.us/

fact

s/sc

enic

/bea

ch/b

each

intr

o.ht

m.

In c

eleb

ratio

n an

d ap

prec

iatio

n,

Kat

e Br

own

Ore

gon

Secr

etar

y of

Sta

te

Mar

y Be

th H

erke

rt

Stat

e A

rchi

vist

Dan

Can

tral

l D

eput

y SH

RA

B C

oord

inat

or