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    Cashing in on Kids: 139 ALEC Bills in 2013Promote a Private, For-Profit Education Model

    Wednesday, 17 July 2013 13:59By Brendan Fischer, PRWatch | News Analysis

    19 font size Print Email

    (Photo:Dystopos / Flickr)Despite widespread public

    opposition to the education privatization agenda, at least 139 bills or state budget provisions reflecting

    American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) education bills have been introduced in 43 states and the

    District of Columbia in just the first six months of 2013, according to an analysis by the Center for Media

    and Democracy, publishers ofALECexposed.org. Thirty-one have become law.

    ALEC Vouchers Transfer Taxpayer Money to Private and Religious Schools

    News Corp CEO Rupert Murdoch has called public education a "a $500 billion sector in the U.S. alone

    that is waiting desperately to be transformed."

    But this "transformation" of public education -- from an institution that serves the public into one that

    serves private for-profit interests -- has been in progress for decades, thanks in large part to ALEC.

    ALEC boasts on the"history" section of its websitethat it first started promoting "such 'radical' ideas as a

    [educational] voucher system" in 1983 -- the same year as the Reagan administration's "Nation At Risk"

    report -- taking up ideas first articulated decades earlier by ALEC supporter Milton Friedman.

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    In 1990, Milwaukee was the first city in the nation to implement a school voucher program, under then-

    governor (and ALEC alum) Tommy Thompson. ALECquickly embracedthe legislation, and that same

    year offered model bills based on the Wisconsin plan. For-profit schools in Wisconsin now receive up to

    $6,442 per voucher student, and by the end of the next school year taxpayers in the state will have

    transferred an estimated $1.8 billion to for-profit, religious, and online schools. The "pricetag" for

    students in other states is even higher.

    In the years since, programs to divert taxpayer money from public to private schools have spread across

    the country. In the 2012-2013 school year,it is estimatedthat nearly 246,000 students will participate in

    various iterations of so-called "choice" programs in 16 states and the District of Columbia -- draining the

    public school system of critically-needed funds, and in some cases covering private school tuition for

    students whose parents are able and willing to pay.

    But promised improvements in educational outcomes have not followed. "If vouchers are designed to

    create better educational outcomes, research has not borne out that result," says Julie Mead, chair of

    Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis at the University of Wisconsin. "If vouchers are such a greatidea," after twenty years in effect, "they would have borne fruit by now."

    The ALEC education agenda also fits into the organization's broader attack on unions: by lowering teacher

    certification standards and funnelling public money to non-unionized private schools, ALEC undermines

    teachers unions, which guarantee fair wages and working conditions and are a major political force that

    have traditionally backed the Democratic Party.

    ALEC Education Bills Undermine Free, Universal Public Education

    ALEC-influenced bills introduced in 2013 include legislation to:

    Create or expand taxpayer-funded voucher programs, using bills such as the"Parental ChoiceScholarship Act" (introduced in three states). Under many state constitutions, the use of public

    dollars to fund religious institutions has been rejected on separation-of-powers grounds, but the

    ALEC Great Schools Tax Credit Act, introduced in ten states in 2013, bypasses state

    constitutional provisions and offers a form of private school tuition tax credits that funnel

    taxpayer dollars to private schools with even less public accountability than with regular

    vouchers.

    Carve-out vouchers for students with special needs, regardless of family income, throughthe "Special Needs Scholarship Program Act" (introduced in twelve states), which sends

    vulnerable children to for-profit schools not bound by federal and state legal requirements to

    meet a student's special needs, as public schools must. A proposal in Wisconsin would have

    allocated up to $14,658 to a for-profit school for each special needs student.

    Send taxpayer dollars to unaccountable online school providers through the"Virtual SchoolsAct," introduced in three states, where a single teacher remotely teaches a "class" of hundreds of

    isolated students working from home. The low overhead for virtual schools certainly raises

    company profits, but it is a model few educators think is a appropriate for young children.

    http://www.prwatch.org/files/Heritage_Milwaukee_1990_ALEC.doc.pdfhttp://www.prwatch.org/files/Heritage_Milwaukee_1990_ALEC.doc.pdfhttp://www.prwatch.org/files/Heritage_Milwaukee_1990_ALEC.doc.pdfhttp://www.federationforchildren.org/factshttp://www.federationforchildren.org/factshttp://www.federationforchildren.org/factshttp://www.federationforchildren.org/factshttp://www.prwatch.org/files/Heritage_Milwaukee_1990_ALEC.doc.pdf
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    Offer teaching credentials to individuals with subject-matter experience but no educationbackground with theAlternative Certification Act, introduced in seven states. The bill is part

    of ALEC's ongoing effort to undermine unionized workers and promote a race to the bottom in

    wages and benefits for American workers.

    Require that educators "teach the controversy" when it comes to topics like climate change --where the only disagreement is political, not scientific -- through the Environmental Literacy

    Improvement Act, introduced in five states.

    Create opportunities to privatize public schools or fire teachers and principals via referendumwith the controversial Parent Trigger Act(glorified in the flop film"Won't Back Down"),

    introduced in twelve states. First passed in California, a modified Parent Trigger bill was brought

    to ALEC in 2010 by the Illinois-based Heartland Institute, which is perhaps best known for

    controversial billboards comparing people who believe in climate change to mass murderers like

    the Unabomber Ted Kaczynski.

    Create an appointed, state-level charter school authorizing board through theNext GenerationCharter Schools Act, introduced in seven states, which effectively shields charters from

    democratic accountability. The legislation "would wrest control from school boards, and likewisefrom the community that elects those school boards," Mead says, since it takes away their power

    to authorize charters in the community.

    ALEC Corporations Reap the Rewards

    Some of the for-profit corporations profiting from the ALEC Education privatization agenda include:

    "Amplify," the newly-created education division ofRupert Murdoch's News Corp, parent company

    of Fox News. News Corp is on the ALEC Education Task Force. In 2010, News Corp hired former New

    York City chancellor Joel Klein to run its education division, which includes the for-profit education

    company formerly known as Wireless Generation. The firm has big plans for a specialized "Amplify

    Tablet" that would provide lesson plans, textbooks and testing to cash-in on new "Common Core"

    required state standards.

    K12 Inc., the nation's largest provider of online charter schools, where low-paid teachers manage as

    many as 250 students at a time and communicate with their pupils only through email and phone. The

    corporation, whose CEO Ron Packardreceived $5 million in total compensationin 2011, is on the ALEC

    Education Task Force and its lobbyist Lisa Gillis has Chaired ALEC's Special Needs

    Subcommittee.According to a report in theNew York Times, students in K12, Inc. schools often perform

    very poorly, and some K12 teachers claim that they have been encouraged to pass failing students so that

    the company can receive more reimbursement from states. K12 receives an average of between $5,500

    and $6,000 for every student on its rosters -- the same amount that would be spent for students attending

    a brick-and-mortar school, despite K12 not having to pay for cafeteria, gyms, busing, or heat and air

    conditioning -- and much of K12's profits are spent on advertising targeted at increasing enrollment,

    rather than on investments in education. At K12's Agora Cyber Charter School, which produces more than

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    10% of the company's revenue, nearly 60% of students are behind grade level in math, nearly 50% are

    behind in reading, and a third do not graduate on time.

    Corinthian Colleges is a for-profit college chain that operates campuses under names like Everest,

    Heald, and WyoTech, in addition to offering degrees online. It has become notorious for aggressive

    recruiting practices and leaving students unprepared for the job market and saddled with massive student

    loan debts. In Milwaukee, for example, where a Corinthian Everest campus was financed with$11

    millionin city bonds,just 25% of students found jobsand over half dropped out; the campus closed two

    years after it opened. Nationally, over 40 percent of Corinthian's students default on their loans, and only

    60% of students complete their coursework. In June, Corinthiandisclosedthat it is under investigation by

    the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and has been subpoenaed by California's Attorney

    General for its recruiting practices and financial responsibility.

    Ideological Interests Lift the ALEC Agenda

    An array of right-wing nonprofits also promote the school privatization agenda in ALEC.

    The 501(c)(4)American Federation for Children and its 501(c)(3) wing theAlliance for Children,

    for example, have brought an array of privatization bills to ALEC and promoted the legislation across the

    country. The groups wereorganized and are fundedby the billionaire DeVos family (heirs to the Amway

    fortune); Richard DeVos has received the ALEC "Adam Smith Free Enterprise Award." AFC's top lobbyist

    is disgraced former Wisconsin Assembly Speaker Scott Jensen, who wasconvictedof three felonies for

    misuse of his office for political purposes and banned from the state Capitol for five years (though the

    charges were later reversed and dropped as part of aplea agreement). Jensenrepresents the

    organizationon the ALEC Education Task Force and hasbrought AFC bills to ALECfor adoption as

    "model" legislation. AFCspent at least $7 millionelecting privatization-friendly state legislators across the

    country in 2012, butreported far lessto state election authorities.

    In addition to the DeVos family foundations, the Milwaukee-based Bradley Foundation is one of the

    top school privatization funders in the country, spending over $31 million over the past eleven years

    promoting "school choice" nationwide,according toOne Wisconsin Now; for decades, Bradley has also

    been a major ALEC funder. The foundation has over $600 million in assets and is headed by Michael

    Grebe, Scott Walker's campaign co-chair.

    Before Milwaukee became the first city in the nation to implement a school voucher program,

    Bradleybankrolledthe groups that laid the groundwork. When the plan was challenged in Wisconsin

    courts, Bradleyfundedits legal defense, which included hiring Kenneth Starr -- later known for pursuing

    Bill Clinton over Whitewater and Monica Lewinsky -- to represent the state.

    Average Americans Pay the Price

    Originally promoted as a program for Milwaukee's low-income students of color to have access to private

    education, the initial voucher program gained support from some African-American leaders and was

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    pushed by State Representative Polly Williams, a Milwaukee Democrat. But last session, Wisconsin

    Governor Scott Walker broadened vouchers to families with higher incomes, and in the 2013-2015 budget

    further expanded the program. "They have hijacked the program,"Williams says. "As soon as the doors

    open for the low income children, they're trampled by the high income," she said. "Now the upper crust

    have taken over."

    The laws have been sold to poor and minority communities as a way to close achievement gaps, but there

    is little evidence of success: in Wisconsin, data shows that students receiving vouchers performno better,

    and in some cases worsethan those attending public schools. Cash-for-kids programs have shown similar

    results in school districts across the country.

    Reports have also emerged in Milwaukee and elsewhere of for-profit schools registering students, keeping

    them in class until just after the date where enrollment is counted for funding purposes, and then sending

    them back to public schools. In many cases those students have special needs the voucher schools claimed

    they could not satisfy.

    Six-year-old Trinity Fitzer, who has anxiety and gastrointentinal problems, was attending Milwaukee's

    Northwestern Catholic School in the 2011-2012 term on a voucher. After a few months, Northwestern

    Catholic informed Trinity's mother that she was being "withdrawn" from the school for "continuing

    behavioral issues." The schoolclaimedthat "withdrawal is the decision of the parent," but Trinity's

    mother said it was not her decision and "she didn't have an option."

    Jane Audette, a social worker at Hawthorne Elementary, a public school in Milwaukee, said the school

    receives several "cast-off" students every year from private schools like Northwestern Catholic. "What has

    happened over and over with Milwaukee's Northwest Catholic is they will tell a parent, 'Your child needs

    more than we can give your child, so we suggest you go down the street to Hawthorne."

    And vouchers, testing, and school privatization have in many cases been offered as a substitute for

    grappling with the persistent structural issues that perpetuate achievement gaps.

    What has been forced on our communities is not reform at all: they are mediocre interventions," said Jitu

    Brown, an education organizer for the Kenwood Oakland Community Organization whospoke at Netroots

    Nation in June. "The only reason that mediocrity is accepted is because of the race of the children being

    served.

    Privatizing Schools and Other Government Services

    Brown puts the education reforms in the context of broader community disinvestment and austerity

    measures: cutting social programs and closing schools, police stations, hospitals, and other institutions

    that serve as commmunity anchors, while cherry picking and selling off the better institutions to private

    players.

    http://www.jsonline.com/blogs/news/207753841.htmlhttp://www.jsonline.com/blogs/news/207753841.htmlhttp://www.jsonline.com/blogs/news/207753841.htmlhttp://www.jsonline.com/news/education/118820339.htmlhttp://www.jsonline.com/news/education/118820339.htmlhttp://www.jsonline.com/news/education/118820339.htmlhttp://www.jsonline.com/news/education/118820339.htmlhttps://www.documentcloud.org/documents/716687-nw-catholic-statement.htmlhttps://www.documentcloud.org/documents/716687-nw-catholic-statement.htmlhttps://www.documentcloud.org/documents/716687-nw-catholic-statement.htmlhttp://www.netrootsnation.org/nn_events/nn-13/mis-education-what-you-dont-know-about-education-reform-and-communities-of-color/http://www.netrootsnation.org/nn_events/nn-13/mis-education-what-you-dont-know-about-education-reform-and-communities-of-color/http://www.netrootsnation.org/nn_events/nn-13/mis-education-what-you-dont-know-about-education-reform-and-communities-of-color/http://www.netrootsnation.org/nn_events/nn-13/mis-education-what-you-dont-know-about-education-reform-and-communities-of-color/http://www.netrootsnation.org/nn_events/nn-13/mis-education-what-you-dont-know-about-education-reform-and-communities-of-color/http://www.netrootsnation.org/nn_events/nn-13/mis-education-what-you-dont-know-about-education-reform-and-communities-of-color/https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/716687-nw-catholic-statement.htmlhttp://www.jsonline.com/news/education/118820339.htmlhttp://www.jsonline.com/news/education/118820339.htmlhttp://www.jsonline.com/blogs/news/207753841.html
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    And ALEC has played a key role in promoting this agenda. ALEC has sought to shrink the size of

    goverment by starving states of revenue, voucherizing critical programs like Medicare and Medicaid, and

    privatizing all aspects of government, from education to foster care to pensions to prisons.

    When the ALEC's cash-for-kids model is put before the voters, it is resoundingly rejected. In 27 statewide

    referenda on the topic, voters rejected vouchers on average 2-1. But as long as ALEC "models" continue

    to garner bipartisan support facilitated by corporate campaign contributions or are slipped into state

    budgets in the dead of night -- ALEC will have continued success with the "transformation" of the

    American educational system into a profit-driven enterprise.

    The ALEC Education agenda not only "converts a public good into something private," says Mead, but

    private schools "dont have the same responsibility [as public schools] to serve everybody, which

    diminishes public access, oversight and accountability."

    "There is that saying, 'democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others.' The public

    school system is the same way," Mead says. "It has problems, and can be better, but has served us prettywell for 150 years."

    View the full list of 2013 ALEC education billshere.

    ALEC Education Bills, 2013

    State ALEC Bill State Bi ll

    AL Founding Principles Act SB 443

    AL The Innovation Schools and School Districts Act HB 84

    AK Founding Principles Act HB 31

    AZ District and School Freedom Act HB 2496

    AZ Environmental Literacy Improvement Act SB 1213

    AZ Parent Trigger Act SB 1409

    AZ Founding Principles Act SB 1212

    AZ Resolution Supporting Private Scholarship Tax Credits HB 2617

    AZ The Great Schools Tax Credit (Scholarship Tax Credit) Act HB 2617

    AZ The Next Generation Charter Schools Act HB 2494

    AZ The Virtual Public Schools Act HB 2493

    AR Founding Principles Act SB 1017

    AR Resolution Supporting Private Scholarship Tax Credits SB 740

    AR The Foster Child Scholarship Program Act HB 1788

    AR The Great Schools Tax Credit (Scholarship Tax Credit) Act SB 740

    AR The Innovation Schools and School Districts Act SB 66

    AR The Next Generation Charter Schools Act HB 1040

    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    AR The Open Enrollment Act HB 1507

    AR The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act HB 1897,HB 2260

    CA The Open Enrollment Act AB 1279

    CO Environmental Literacy Improvement Act HB 13-1089

    CT The Lifelong Learning Accounts Act

    SB 769

    DE The Charter Schools Act HB 165

    DC The Innovation Schools and School Districts Act B 20-0310

    FL Alternative Certification Act SB 1664,SB 1238

    FL Education Savings Account HB 1251

    FL The Innovation Schools and School Districts Act SB 1390

    FL The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act SB 172

    FL Parent Trigger Act HB 867,SB 862

    ID The Great Schools Tax Credit (Scholarship Tax Credit) Act HB 227,HB 286

    IL Alternative Certification Act HB 513,HB 1868

    IN Parental Choice Scholarship Program Act HB 1003,HB 1001

    IN Parental Rights Amendment SB 332

    IN The Smart Start Scholarship Program HB 1003

    IN The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act HB 1003

    IA Parent Trigger Act SF 2

    IA The Great Schools Tax Credit (Scholarship Tax Credit) Act HB 225

    KS Environmental Literacy Improvement Act HB 2306

    KS Parental Rights Amendment HR 6010

    KS Public Employee Freedom Act HB 2123

    KS The Great Schools Tax Credit (Scholarship Tax Credit) Act HB 2400

    KS The Next Generation Charter Schools Act SB 196

    KS The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act HB 2263

    KY Environmental Literacy Improvement Act HB 269

    KY The Great Schools Tax Credit (Scholarship Tax Credit) Act HB 66

    KY The Next Generation Charter Schools Act HB 76

    KY The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act HB 155

    LA

    Parental Choice Scholarship Program Act HB 597

    ME Alternative Certification Act SP 461

    ME The Next Generation Charter Schools Act HP 967

    ME The Virtual Public Schools Act HP 331,SP 391

    MD Parent Trigger Act HB 875

    MA Alternative Certification Act H 418

    MA Founding Principles Act H 513

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  • 7/28/2019 Cashing in on Kids

    8/9

    MA Parent Trigger Act H 429

    MI Founding Principles Act SB 121

    MI The Virtual Public Schools Act HB 4228,SB 182

    MN The Charter Schools Act SF 978

    MS Parental Rights Amendment

    HC 90,HC 96,HB 496

    MS The Great Schools Tax Credit (Scholarship Tax Credit) Act SB 2132,HB 1095

    MS The Innovation Schools and School Districts Act SB 2716,HB 118,HB 787

    MS The Next Generation Charter Schools Act SB 2189

    MS The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act HB 1004

    MO Parent Trigger Act SB 311

    MO Teacher Choice Compensation Act SB 408

    MO The Next Generation Charter Schools Act HB 315

    MT Resolution Calling for Greater Productivity in American Higher Education SJ 13

    MT Education Savings Account Act HB 357

    MT The Charter Schools Act SB 374,HB 315

    MT The Great Schools Tax Credit (Scholarship Tax Credit) Act HB 213

    MT The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act HB 390

    NE Parental Rights Amendment LR 42

    NV Founding Principles Act SB 163

    NV Great Teachers and Leaders Act SB 407

    NV Parent Trigger Act AB 254

    NV Parental Rights Amendment SB 314

    NV The Charter Schools Act AB 205

    NJ The Charter Schools Act A 4177

    NJ The Family Education Savings Account Act A 3959

    NM Local Government Transparency Act SB 63

    NY Common Sense in Medication Students Act A 2972

    NY Founding Principles Act S 2134

    NY Parent Trigger Act A 3826

    NY Quality Education and Teacher and Principal Protection Act A 3110

    NY

    The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act S 788

    NC Parental Choice Scholarship Program Act HB 944

    NC Parental Rights Amendment H 711

    NC The 140 Credit Hour Act HB 255

    NC The Innovation Schools and School Districts Act H 960

    OH Founding Principles Act SB 96

    OK Alternative Certification Act SB 877

    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data.opi.mt.gov/bills/2013/BillPdf/HB0357.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-charter-schools-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-charter-schools-act/http://openstates.org/mt/bills/2013/SB374/documents/MTD00008954/http://openstates.org/mt/bills/2013/SB374/documents/MTD00008954/http://leg.mt.gov/bills/2013/hb0399/HB0315_3.pdfhttp://leg.mt.gov/bills/2013/hb0399/HB0315_3.pdfhttp://leg.mt.gov/bills/2013/hb0399/HB0315_3.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-great-schools-tax-credit-program-act-scholarship-tax-credits/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-great-schools-tax-credit-program-act-scholarship-tax-credits/http://openstates.org/mt/bills/2013/HB213/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-special-needs-scholarship-program-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-special-needs-scholarship-program-act/http://leg.mt.gov/bills/2011/hb0399/HB0390_1.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttp://nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/103/PDF/Intro/LR42.pdfhttp://nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/103/PDF/Intro/LR42.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/founding-principles-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/founding-principles-act/http://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/77th2013/Bills/SB/SB163.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/great-teachers-and-leaders-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/great-teachers-and-leaders-act/http://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/77th2013/Bills/SB/SB407.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/parent-trigger-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/parent-trigger-act/http://legiscan.com/NV/text/AB254/2013http://legiscan.com/NV/text/AB254/2013http://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/77th2013/Bills/SB/SB314.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-charter-schools-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-charter-schools-act/http://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/77th2013/Bills/AB/AB205.pdfhttp://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/77th2013/Bills/AB/AB205.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-charter-schools-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-charter-schools-act/http://openstates.org/nj/bills/215/A4177/documents/NJD00040455/http://openstates.org/nj/bills/215/A4177/documents/NJD00040455/http://alecexposed.org/w/images/7/72/2D3-Family_Education_Savings_Account_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/7/72/2D3-Family_Education_Savings_Account_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2012/Bills/A4000/3959_I1.HTMhttp://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2012/Bills/A4000/3959_I1.HTMhttp://www.commoncause.org/atf/cf/%7BFB3C17E2-CDD1-4DF6-92BE-BD4429893665%7D/education_2011%20AZ%20snps_35-day_mailing.pdfhttp://www.commoncause.org/atf/cf/%7BFB3C17E2-CDD1-4DF6-92BE-BD4429893665%7D/education_2011%20AZ%20snps_35-day_mailing.pdfhttp://openstates.org/nm/bills/2012/SB63/B57http://alecexposed.org/w/images/2/23/2E2-Common_Sense_in_Medicating_Students_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/2/23/2E2-Common_Sense_in_Medicating_Students_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A2972-2013http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A2972-2013http://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/64/2E4-Founding_Principles_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/64/2E4-Founding_Principles_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/S2134-2013http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/parent-trigger-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/parent-trigger-act/http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A3826-2013http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A3826-2013http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/quality-education-and-teacher-and-principal-protection-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/quality-education-and-teacher-and-principal-protection-act/http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A3110-2013http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A3110-2013http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-special-needs-scholarship-program-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-special-needs-scholarship-program-act/http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/S788-2013http://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/eb/2D16-THE_PARENTAL_CHOICE_SCHOLARSHIP_PROGRAM_ACT_1_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/eb/2D16-THE_PARENTAL_CHOICE_SCHOLARSHIP_PROGRAM_ACT_1_Exposed.pdfhttp://openstates.org/nc/bills/2013/HB944/http://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Sessions/2013/Bills/House/HTML/H711v2.htmlhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/d/d4/2B17-The_140_Credit_Hour_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/d/d4/2B17-The_140_Credit_Hour_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Sessions/2013/Bills/House/HTML/H255v2.htmlhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-innovation-schools-and-school-districts-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-innovation-schools-and-school-districts-act/http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Sessions/2013/Bills/House/HTML/H960v1.htmlhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/64/2E4-Founding_Principles_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/64/2E4-Founding_Principles_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.legislature.state.oh.us/BillText130/130_SB_96_I_Y.htmlhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/8/85/2F0-Alternative_Certification_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/8/85/2F0-Alternative_Certification_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://openstates.org/ok/bills/2013-2014/SB877/documents/OKD00015491http://openstates.org/ok/bills/2013-2014/SB877/documents/OKD00015491http://alecexposed.org/w/images/8/85/2F0-Alternative_Certification_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.legislature.state.oh.us/BillText130/130_SB_96_I_Y.htmlhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/64/2E4-Founding_Principles_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Sessions/2013/Bills/House/HTML/H960v1.htmlhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-innovation-schools-and-school-districts-act/http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Sessions/2013/Bills/House/HTML/H255v2.htmlhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/d/d4/2B17-The_140_Credit_Hour_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Sessions/2013/Bills/House/HTML/H711v2.htmlhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttp://openstates.org/nc/bills/2013/HB944/http://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/eb/2D16-THE_PARENTAL_CHOICE_SCHOLARSHIP_PROGRAM_ACT_1_Exposed.pdfhttp://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/S788-2013http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-special-needs-scholarship-program-act/http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A3110-2013http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/quality-education-and-teacher-and-principal-protection-act/http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A3826-2013http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/parent-trigger-act/http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/S2134-2013http://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/64/2E4-Founding_Principles_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/A2972-2013http://alecexposed.org/w/images/2/23/2E2-Common_Sense_in_Medicating_Students_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://openstates.org/nm/bills/2012/SB63/B57http://www.commoncause.org/atf/cf/%7BFB3C17E2-CDD1-4DF6-92BE-BD4429893665%7D/education_2011%20AZ%20snps_35-day_mailing.pdfhttp://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2012/Bills/A4000/3959_I1.HTMhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/7/72/2D3-Family_Education_Savings_Account_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://openstates.org/nj/bills/215/A4177/documents/NJD00040455/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-charter-schools-act/http://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/77th2013/Bills/AB/AB205.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-charter-schools-act/http://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/77th2013/Bills/SB/SB314.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttp://legiscan.com/NV/text/AB254/2013http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/parent-trigger-act/http://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/77th2013/Bills/SB/SB407.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/great-teachers-and-leaders-act/http://www.leg.state.nv.us/Session/77th2013/Bills/SB/SB163.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/founding-principles-act/http://nebraskalegislature.gov/FloorDocs/103/PDF/Intro/LR42.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttp://leg.mt.gov/bills/2011/hb0399/HB0390_1.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-special-needs-scholarship-program-act/http://openstates.org/mt/bills/2013/HB213/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-great-schools-tax-credit-program-act-scholarship-tax-credits/http://leg.mt.gov/bills/2013/hb0399/HB0315_3.pdfhttp://openstates.org/mt/bills/2013/SB374/documents/MTD00008954/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-charter-schools-act/http://data.opi.mt.gov/bills/2013/BillPdf/HB0357.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/7/72/2D3-Family_Education_Savings_Account_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://data.opi.mt.gov/bills/2013/BillPdf/SJ0013.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/2/28/2B13-CALLING_FOR_GREATER_PRODUCTIVITY_IN_AMERICAN_HIGHER_EDUCATION_Exposed.pdfhttp://data.opi.mt.gov/bills/2013/BillPdf/HB0315.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-next-generation-charter-schools-act/http://www.senate.mo.gov/13info/pdf-bill/intro/SB311.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/f/f9/2F6-Teacher_Choice_Compensation_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://openstates.org/mo/bills/2013/SB311/documents/MOD00005844/http://www.webcitation.org/5yGOUW6Llhttp://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2013/html/HB/1000-1099/HB1004CS.htmhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-special-needs-scholarship-program-act/http://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2013/html/SB/2100-2199/SB2189CS.htmhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/5/57/2D4-Next_Generation_Charter_Schools_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2013/html/HB/0700-0799/HB0787IN.htmhttp://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2013/html/HB/0100-0199/HB0118PS.htmhttp://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2013/html/SB/2700-2799/SB2716IN.htmhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/5/53/2D12-THE_INNOVATION_SCHOOLS_AND_SCHOOL_DISTRICTS_ACT_Exposed.pdfhttp://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2013/html/HB/1000-1099/HB1095IN.htmhttp://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2013/html/SB/2100-2199/SB2132IN.htmhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-great-schools-tax-credit-program-act-scholarship-tax-credits/http://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2013/html/HB/0400-0499/HB0496CS.htmhttp://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2013/html/HC/HC0096IN.htmhttp://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2013/html/HC/HC0090PS.htmhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttps://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=SF978&version=3&session=ls88&session_year=2013&session_number=0http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-charter-schools-act/http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2013-2014/billconferencereport/Senate/htm/2013-SB-0182-CR-1.htmhttp://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2013-2014/billenrolled/House/htm/2013-HNB-4228.htmhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-virtual-public-schools-act/http://www.legislature.mi.gov/documents/2013-2014/billintroduced/Senate/htm/2013-SIB-0121.htmhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/64/2E4-Founding_Principles_Act_Exposed.pdfhttps://malegislature.gov/Bills/BillHtml/125765?generalCourtId=11http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/parent-trigger-act/
  • 7/28/2019 Cashing in on Kids

    9/9

    OK Environmental Literacy Improvement Act HB 1674

    OK Founding Principles Act SB 154

    OK Parent Trigger Act HB 1385

    OK Parental Rights Amendment HB 1384

    OR Parent Trigger Act

    HB 2881

    PA The Great Schools Tax Credit Program Act (Scholarship Tax Credits) SB 51

    RI The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act H6131

    SC Parent Trigger Act S 556

    SC Parental Rights Amendment S 628

    SC The Charter Schools Act S 3853

    SC The Open Enrollment Act S 313

    SD Founding Principles Act SCR 2

    TN Founding Principles Act HB 1129

    TN Local Government Transparency Act SB 2832

    TN Parent Trigger Act HB 77

    TN The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act HB 387,SB 486

    TX Parental Rights Amendment HCR 38

    TX Statewide Online Education Act SB 1298

    TX Taxpayers Savings Grants Act SB 29

    TX The Education Enterprise Zone Act HB 300

    TX The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act SB 17

    VA Parental Rights Amendment HB 1642,SB 908

    VA Resolution Supporting Private Scholarship Tax Credits SB 1227,HB 1996

    VA The Great Schools Tax Credit (Scholarship Tax Credit) Act HB 1996,SB 1227

    WA A-Plus Literacy Act SB 5328

    WV The Charter Schools Act HB 2808

    WV Alternative Certification Act SB 359

    WV Resolution Adopting the 10 Elements of High-Quality Digital Learning SB 37

    WV Founding Principles Act HB 2594

    WI The Family Education Savings Account Act SB 111

    WI

    The Special Needs Scholarship Program Act AB 40

    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cholarship-program-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-special-needs-scholarship-program-act/ftp://ftp.legis.state.tx.us/bills/831/billtext/html/senate_bills/SB00001_SB00099/SB00017I.htmhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/e8/2D5-Parental_Rights_Amendment_Exposed.pdfhttp://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0668http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0668http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0678http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0678http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+CHAP0678http://alecexposed.org/w/images/9/90/2D6-Resolution_Supporting_Private_Scholarship_Tax_Credits_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/9/90/2D6-Resolution_Supporting_Private_Scholarship_Tax_Credits_Exposed.pdfhttp://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+B149http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+B149http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+sum+HB1996http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+sum+HB1996http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+sum+HB1996http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-great-schools-tax-credit-program-act-scholarship-tax-credits/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-great-schools-tax-credit-program-act-scholarship-tax-credits/http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+sum+HB1996http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+sum+HB1996http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+B149http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+B149http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+B149http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-a-plus-literacy-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-a-plus-literacy-act/http://www.leg.wa.gov/pub/billinfo/2013-14/Htm/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5328.htmhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/9/9a/2D1-Charter_Schools_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/9/9a/2D1-Charter_Schools_Act_Exposed.pdfftp://www.legis.state.wv.us/publicdocs/2013/RS/House/HB2801-2900/hb2808%20intr.wpdhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/8/85/2F0-Alternative_Certification_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/8/85/2F0-Alternative_Certification_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.wv.us/bill_status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb359%20intr.htm&yr=2013&sesstype=RS&i=359http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/resolution-adopting-the-10-elements-of-high-quality-digital-learning-for-k-12/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/resolution-adopting-the-10-elements-of-high-quality-digital-learning-for-k-12/ftp://www.legis.state.wv.us/publicdocs/2013/RS/Senate/SB1-99/sb37%20intr.wpdhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/64/2E4-Founding_Principles_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/64/2E4-Founding_Principles_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.wv.us/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=hb2594%20intr.htm&yr=2013&sesstype=RS&i=2594http://alecexposed.org/w/images/7/72/2D3-Family_Education_Savings_Account_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/7/72/2D3-Family_Education_Savings_Account_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2013/related/proposals/sb111.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-special-needs-scholarship-program-act/http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-special-needs-scholarship-program-act/http://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2013/related/proposals/ab40.pdfhttp://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2013/related/proposals/ab40.pdfhttp://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2013/related/proposals/ab40.pdfhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-special-needs-scholarship-program-act/http://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2013/related/proposals/sb111.pdfhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/7/72/2D3-Family_Education_Savings_Account_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.legis.state.wv.us/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=hb2594%20intr.htm&yr=2013&sesstype=RS&i=2594http://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/64/2E4-Founding_Principles_Act_Exposed.pdfftp://www.legis.state.wv.us/publicdocs/2013/RS/Senate/SB1-99/sb37%20intr.wpdhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/resolution-adopting-the-10-elements-of-high-quality-digital-learning-for-k-12/http://www.legis.state.wv.us/bill_status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb359%20intr.htm&yr=2013&sesstype=RS&i=359http://alecexposed.org/w/images/8/85/2F0-Alternative_Certification_Act_Exposed.pdfftp://www.legis.state.wv.us/publicdocs/2013/RS/House/HB2801-2900/hb2808%20intr.wpdhttp://alecexposed.org/w/images/9/9a/2D1-Charter_Schools_Act_Exposed.pdfhttp://www.leg.wa.gov/pub/billinfo/2013-14/Htm/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5328.htmhttp://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-a-plus-literacy-act/http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+B149http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+sum+HB1996http://www.alec.org/model-legislation/the-great-schools-tax-credit-program-act-scholarship-tax-credits/http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+sum+HB1996http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?131+ful+B149http://alecexposed.org/w/images/9/90/2D6-Resolution_Supporting_Private_Scholarship_Ta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