carbon compounds. learning objectives describe the unique qualities of carbon. describe the...

Carbon Compounds

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The Chemistry of Carbon Chain Ring Branching chain

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Carbon Compounds

Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four

groups of macromolecules.

The Chemistry of Carbon

Chain Ring Branching chain

Page 4: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of

Biomolecules

Monomers

Polymer

Biomolecules are large organic molecules found in living things.

Page 5: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of

Carbohydrates

Polymer Monomer

Polysaccharide Monosaccharide

Living things use carbohydrates as sources of energy and for structural purposes.

Page 6: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of

Lipids

Unsaturated

Lipids are a large and varied group of biomolecules that are not generally soluble in water.

Page 7: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of

Fatty Acids

Page 8: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of

Nucleic AcidsNucleic acids are polymers made of nucleotide monomers.

Nitrogenous base

5-carbon sugar

Phosphate group

Page 9: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of

ProteinsProteins are polymers made of amino acid monomers.

Amino group: - NH2

Carboxyl group: - COOHAmino group

Carboxyl group

Peptide bond

Page 10: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of

Protein StructureA protein is a functional molecule built from one or more polypeptides.

Page 11: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of

Making ModelsMake a three-dimensional model of a nucleic acid or a protein. Include a key of your model showing what each part represents.

Nitrogenous base

5-carbon sugar

Phosphate group

Oxidation of Carbon-Carbon Composite

Chapter 2-3: Carbon Compounds. Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of macromolecules

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