captain, my captain, who shall be captain?

1
member of a pi'ofession's personal needs for' self-satisfaction, or' status in life, makes him eligible for' such mem ber-ship. Moreover there's rio question that some patients could be greatly helped by various well-wishers if they were given the opportunity. The pr'in cipal problem is: who is the to!) respon sible pel'son in the patient-pr'ofessional relationship? Whether' we like it or' not, all group activity needs one final to!) individual to make the ultimate deci sion—--a captain. Who shall be the cap tain? Who shall be the patient's to!) professional adviser in sickness or in jury? In cancer', the patient-physician r'e lationship is of extreme impor'tance because it is so often a life-or-death struggle which extends over a long pe nod of time. Cancer' patients have often said that they could riot have sur-vived the stress and terror of the disease if they had not had the constant, faithful support of their' own physician. No matter how many specialists partici pate in the tr'eatment, patients tend to depend on the one physician with over--all r'esponsibility for' their' total medical management. Those who would increase the size of the â€oe¿healthteam,― or' tamper- with the patient-physician relationship, should remember' that even within the medical profession it self, the l)r'Oblem has arisen of the over segmented, over'-compar'tmentalized pa tient, who rio longer' is considered a whole being but mer'ely a parcel of l)arts. Shall the patient now be fought over not only foi his par'ts, but for' his parts—parts? Shall rnultidisciplinar'y r'ivalr'ies over status, â€oe¿peck order,― or â€oe¿r'ights― be allowed to determine the course of events in his illness, which itself takes no sides in the total attack on him? Captain, my captain, who shall be captain ? Because cancer is a disease of such mai'ked diversification, its management has challenged many scientific disci plines. The response has been so en ergetic that the patient often finds himself in the midst of an active battle ground between the par'amedical pro fess ions. For the nioi'e orderly and coordinated functioning of the var'ious health pro fessions, a â€oe¿healthteam― concept has been pr'oposed for' patient management. What the â€oe¿health team― is, who invites whom to become nienibers, and who has â€oe¿i'ights― as team member's, etc., was discussed in a scholarly special corn munication published in the J.4MA [October' 7, 1961]. The author' of the article decries any â€oe¿peck order― which may exist among the various member's of the â€oe¿team― and appeals for their' voluntar'y coor'dinated cooper'at ion. He states that the medical profession should be magnanimous in yielding to the other' health pr-ofessions in the â€oe¿peck or'der― for' patient i-esponsihility. He points out that unless such niag nan im ity is spontaneously displayed, government r'egulations will bring it about. The threat of govermment con trol is riot a new appr'oach to the physi cian, but pr'esenting it under- the title of â€oe¿voluntar'ycoor'dination― is unique. One of the r'easons for- admission to the â€oe¿health team,― according to the article, â€oe¿is to obtain satisfaction fr'om our day-to-day activities.― It may he that a law will he passed to give a mem her' of a profession â€oe¿i'ights― on the â€oe¿healthteam.― It may even be that a - 324

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Page 1: Captain, my captain, who shall be captain?

member of a pi'ofession's personalneeds for' self-satisfaction, or' status inlife, makes him eligible for' such member-ship. Moreover there's rio questionthat some patients could be greatlyhelped by various well-wishers if theywere given the opportunity. The pr'incipal problem is: who is the to!) responsible pel'son in the patient-pr'ofessionalrelationship? Whether' we like it or' not,all group activity needs one final to!)individual to make the ultimate decision—--a captain. Who shall be the captain? Who shall be the patient's to!)professional adviser in sickness or injury?

In cancer', the patient-physician r'elationship is of extreme impor'tancebecause it is so often a life-or-deathstruggle which extends over a long penod of time. Cancer' patients have oftensaid that they could riot have sur-vivedthe stress and terror of the disease ifthey had not had the constant, faithfulsupport of their' own physician. Nomatter how many specialists participate in the tr'eatment, patients tendto depend on the one physician withover--all r'esponsibility for' their' totalmedical management. Those who wouldincrease the size of the “¿�healthteam,―or' tamper- with the patient-physicianrelationship, should remember' thateven within the medical profession itself, the l)r'Oblem has arisen of the oversegmented, over'-compar'tmentalized patient, who rio longer' is considered awhole being but mer'ely a parcel ofl)arts. Shall the patient now be foughtover not only foi his par'ts, but for' hisparts—parts? Shall rnultidisciplinar'yr'ivalr'ies over status, “¿�peckorder,― or“¿�r'ights―be allowed to determine thecourse of events in his illness, whichitself takes no sides in the total attackon him?

Captain, my captain, who shall becaptain ?

Because cancer is a disease of suchmai'ked diversification, its managementhas challenged many scientific disciplines. The response has been so energetic that the patient often findshimself in the midst of an active battleground between the par'amedical profess ions.

For the nioi'e orderly and coordinatedfunctioning of the var'ious health professions, a “¿�healthteam― concept hasbeen pr'oposed for' patient management.What the “¿�healthteam― is, who inviteswhom to become nienibers, and who has“¿�i'ights―as team member's, etc., wasdiscussed in a scholarly special cornmunication published in the J.4MA[October' 7, 1961]. The author' of thearticle decries any “¿�peckorder― whichmay exist among the various member'sof the “¿�team―and appeals for their'voluntar'y coor'dinated cooper'at ion. Hestates that the medical professionshould be magnanimous in yielding tothe other' health pr-ofessions in the“¿�peckor'der― for' patient i-esponsihility.He points out that unless such niagnan im ity is spontaneously displayed,government r'egulations will bring itabout. The threat of govermment control is riot a new appr'oach to the physician, but pr'esenting it under- the titleof “¿�voluntar'ycoor'dination― is unique.

One of the r'easons for- admission tothe “¿�healthteam,― according to thearticle, “¿�isto obtain satisfaction fr'omour day-to-day activities.― It may hethat a law will he passed to give a memher' of a profession “¿�i'ights―on the“¿�healthteam.― It may even be that a

- 324