canada’s paragraph 6 legislation: what next? rachel kiddell-monroe coordinator for access to...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next?
Rachel Kiddell-MonroeCoordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada
![Page 2: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Jean Chrétien Pledge to Africa
May 2004: Canada implemented the August 30th Decision to allow: “the use of patents for international humanitarian
purposes to address public health problems” Canadian government refers to a Canadian
Access to Medicines Regime
![Page 3: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Chronicle of a JCPA drug order (1) Sept 2003 to May 2005: extensive advocacy
involvement in legislative process. May 2004: committed to making an order under
the legislation. August 2004: invited to propose drugs for
production under the under legislation. Proposed 3-in 1 antiretroviral (AZT/3TC/NVP).
December 2004: Canadian generic agreed. April 2005: Active prototype formulated.
![Page 4: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Chronicle of a JCPA drug order (2)
April 2005: clinical trials begin December 2005: Health Canada approval process begins May 2005: MSF agrees to purchase if compulsory licence
obtained in Canada and importing country found who willing to import drug
July 2005: drug passes Health Canada review. Sent to WHO PQP.
No compulsory licence application filed – JCPA not yet kicked in.
No importing country confirmed and no notification to WTO.
![Page 5: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
JCPA Provisions required by WTO August 30th Decision Voluntary licence negotiations at discretion of companies Anti-diversionary measures (pill colours, labelling, website tracking by
generic manufacturer) Drug by drug, country by country, case by case decision making
ignores- economies of scale - need for stockpiling
Notification in writing to TRIPS Council Two compulsory licences Resources to administer complex legislation in developing countries
![Page 6: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
JCPA Provisions not required by WTO August 30th Decision
Limited list of medicines: In practice taken 3-5 months and discretionary process to add drugs to list
List of eligible countries Health Canada approval: required extra-ordinary
involvement of MSF Two year limit on compulsory licence Other…
![Page 7: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
•Process Chart
WTOMember
Yes No
Schedule1
No
30d 15d 15d 15dSeek
VoluntaryLicense
Apply toCIPO &
Pay Fees
CIPOProcess
ComplusoryLicense
Issued
CopyContractto CIPO
NotifyHC
of Startof Mfr
LotsManufacture
PostWeb-
site
ExportNotice
Ship Royalty
Complieswith Act& Regs
Enters C-9Queue,
Standard
Review andDistinguishing
Features
(A)NDS for Schedule 1 DrugStatement of Intent forCompulsory License
Distinguishing Features
HCNotifies
CIPO
(A)NDS
PatentHold in
Canada
Manufacturer mayapply for Health
Canada remissionof fees w/in 45
days ofCompulsory
License issue
Gov’t to Gov’tRequest
orAdvisory
Committee
DiplomaticChannels
(Non-TRIPSMember)
PostInfo
(TRIPSMember)
StartProcess
Renewal
![Page 8: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Regular Drug Order
MSF Faxes order to company
Company confirmsorder and
estimated date ofarrival in project
Project receivesdrugs
![Page 9: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
JCPA: Compromise legislation: corporate vs. humanitarian Lack of interest from generics: the special case of Apotex Lack of interest from importing countries Complexity of Canadian legislation and lack of clarity around
many provisions Extra-ordinary involvement from MSF Over 2 years after JCPA implemented, only one drug
produced under legislation by one company and this not yet ready for export.
…And the JCPA mechanism itself has not even kicked in yet so impact of anti-diversionary measures not yet tested
![Page 10: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Indian generics to the rescue
Meanwhile…
in June 2006: WHO PQP and USFDA approve Indian versions of same 3-in-1: both reasonably priced and freely available for export immediately.
![Page 11: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Crisis
Where will new HIV/AIDS
drugs come from?
Post 2005 world
![Page 12: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Issue
August 30th has not provided an expedient or practical solution to access to medicines for countries with little or no manufacturing capacity: clearly shown in Canada
Canadian legislation has additional barriers to access built into it.
The ease of access to Indian products clearly demonstrated the limits of the WTO “solution”.
However, as patent protection kicks in in India and other countries, generic manufacturers will no longer be able to respond to needs
![Page 13: Canada’s Paragraph 6 Legislation: What next? Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Coordinator for Access to Essential Medicines Campaign, MSF Canada](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072005/56649cf35503460f949c145d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
MSF Demands
That WTO members urgently revisit their decision in December 2005 to make the August 30th Decision permanent
That Canada remove the barriers to export included in the JCPA