SITE ANALYSIS CAMERON VALLEY

TEA HOUSE T1

00 INTRODUCTIONHISTORY

TEA CULTURE

HISTORY

1910 SHUPARSHAD BANSAL AGARWAL SETS UP PROVISIONS STORE SUPPLYING WORKERS BUILDING ROAD INTO CAMERON HIGHLANDS

1933 SWITCH FROM PROVISION STORE TO TEA PLANTATION, SETS UP BHARAT COMPANY (“BHARAT” MEANS “TO BE MAINTAINED” AS HE SEEKS TO CREATE A LASTING CORPORATION)-RECOGNISED THE CULTURE OF TEA AMONG THE BRITISH DURING THEIR COLONIZATION -SAW THE DEVELOPMENT OF CAMERON HIGHLAND BY BRITISH AND IDEAL TOPOGRAPHY AND WEATHER-SHALIMAR TEA ESTATE IS THE FIRST TEA PLANTATION ESTATE

1952 -SHUPARSHAD’S SON BRIJKISHORE WINS A CONTRACT TO RUN A FACTORY -PRODUCES ITS OWN TEA CALLED “CHOP RUSA”

2000s -GOES NATIONWIDE WITH THE CAMERON VALLEY BRAND-LAUNCHES THE FIRST CAMERON VALLEY TEA HOUSE (INFLUENCE BY BRITISH AFTERNOON TEA CULTURE)-CENTRE WAS BUILT AS OPEN AREA, THE ADDITIONAL ROOF WAS BUILT ON 2006 DUE TO WEATHER.- THE SECOND AND THIRD TEA HOUSE ARE CONSECUTIVELY OPENED OVER THE NEXT FEW YEARS.

2010 CAMERON VALLEY TEA HOUSES ARE LAUNCHED IN KUALA LUMPUR, TO PROMOTE THE CULTURE OF TEA.

TEA CULTURE

INTRODUCED TO TEA CULTURE OF

BRITISH

1992 – FIRST HIGHLAND TEA PLANTATION BY J.A. RUSSELL, KNOWN AS BOH PLANTATION

TODAY

1933 – SECOND LARGEST COMPANY, BHARAT COMPANY

WAS SET UP

PRODUCES MAINLY BLACK TEA

ETHNIC TYPES OF TEA

MALAY STRONG TEAS (80% IS BLACK TEA)

CHINESE LIGHT CHINESE TEAS (PUER, TIE KUAN YIN OR GREEN TEA)

INDIAN ASSAM TEAS

MOST DISTINCTIVE TEA IS TEH-TARIK (PULL TEA).

01 SITE PLANLOCATION PLAN

SITE PLAN

SECTIONS

LOCATION PLAN

A

A’

B

B’

C

D

E

E’

D’

C’

SITE PLAN

SECTION A – A’

SECTION B – B’

SECTION C – C’

SECTION D – D’

SECTION E – E’

02 LANDSCAPE

VEGETATIONTYPE OF PLANTATIONS AND ANIMALS

TYPE OF SOIL

WATERFLOW

IMAGE HERE

TYPES OF TEA

AND SOIL

CAMELLIA SINENSIS SUBSP. SINENSIS(A SMALL-LEAVED CHINESE VARIETY PLANT)

LOAMY SOIL

• GROWS BETTER IN ACIDIC SOIL WITH ANNUAL AVERAGE TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 15-25°C

• CAN BE PLANTED IN HILLS AND PLAINS PREFERABLY MOUNTAINOUS

• NOT SUITABLE TO PLANT IN SOIL WITH HARD LAYER

• OR HAVE BAD DRAINAGE CAPACITY

• PH VALUE :4.0-6.5

• STRONG WATER RETENTION

• LOOSE

CAMELLIA SINENSIS SUBSP. ASSAMICA(A LARGE-LEAVED ASSAMESE PLANT)

ACID REDDISH YELLOW SOIL

• NAMED AFTER THE REGION OF ITS PRODUCTION, ASSAM, IN INDIA

• LEAVES ARE DARK GREEN IN COLOUR

• VERSATILE- SUITABLE TO GROW IN TROPICAL CLIMATE

• PH VALUE :5.5-6.5

• STRONG WATER RETENTION

• LOOSE

• RICH IN IRON

WATER FLOWAS WATERSHED

FROM HIGHLAND TO LOWLAND

HIGHLAND

LOWLAND

HIGHLANDHIGHLAND

HIGHLAND

RAINWATER THAT FALLS ON THE SURFACE OF THE HIGHLANDS DRAINS DOWN TO THE BOUNDARIES AND TO THE LOWLANDS

FROM LOWLAND TO RIVER

LAND

RIVER

RAINWATER FLOWS OVER THE SURFACE OF THE LAND AND UNDERGROUND THAT CONVERGE INTO A RIVER.

WATER FLOW OF THE RIVER

HIGHLAND(SHALLOW)

LOWLAND(DEEP)

WATER IN THE RIVER FLOWS FROM WEST TO SOUTHEAST AS THE RIVER BECOMES DEEPER TOWARDS SOUTHEAST.

VEGETATION

1 METER

7 METER

4 METER

YUCCA TRECULEANA PINE TREEZIZIPHUS SPINA-CHRISTI

VEGETATION HEIGHT

2 METER

0.8 METER

CYRTOSTACHYS RENDA CAMELLIA SINENSIS ASSAMESE TEA

FAMILY: THEACEAE

PLANT TYPE: SHRUB

HEIGHT : 80 -127 CM TALL

GROWTH : WILL GROW AT ACIDIC SOILS

// DIFFERENT TYPES OF DRYING AND OXIDATION PROCESS WILL RESULT IN DIFFERENT COLOUR AND TASTE OF TEA. ASSAM TEA USES FERMENTATION TO MAKE THE TASTE BETTER.

CAMELLIA SINENSIS (TEA LEAVES)

FAMILY PINACEAE AGAVACEAE AREACACEAE

TYPE GYMNOSPERM TREE SHRUB

HEIGHT/SIZE 1-12METERS 1-3METERS/0.6-1.2METERS 2 METERS

DESCRIPTION - EVERGREEN, CONIFEROUS RESINOUS TREES GROWING

- GROWS WELL IN ACIDIC SOIL, GOOD DRAINAGE

- WELL-DRAINED SOIL - GROW IN TROPICS

- GROWS IN GOOD SOIL DRAINAGE, LOW ACID

PINUS (PINE TREE) CORDYLINE TERMINALIS (TI PLANT)

CYRTOSTACHYS RENDA

FAMILY ASPARAGACEAE MALVACEAE ASPARAGACEAE

TYPE TREE FLOWER/TREE SHRUB

HEIGHT/SIZE 2 METERS 2-3 METERS 0.5-2METERS

DESCRIPTION GROW IN SUBTROPICAL AND TROPICAL REGION

WELL-DRAINED AND UNIFORMLY MOIST ON GROWING SEASON

YUCCA TRECULEANA HIBISCUS (ROSE MALLOW) DRACAENA FRAGRANS

FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE MORACEAE

TYPE FLOWER BANYAN

HEIGHT/SIZE 3 METERS 0.45-1.5METER

DESCRIPTION EFFECTIVE DAYLIGHT EXPOSURE AND MESIC SOIL

MORNING GLORY FICUS ELASTICA

SCIENTIFIC NAME LARVA ACHISPIROSTREPTUS GIGAS CAMPONOTUS PENNSYLVANICUS

LOCATION WORLDWIDE WORLDWIDE WORLDWIDE

SIZE 30-60MM 38.5MM 75.0MM

AVERAGE LIFESPAN

3 WEEKS 5-7YEARS 6-12WEEKS

CATERPILLARGIANT BLACK

MILLIPEDECARPENTER

ANTS

SCIENTIFIC NAME ERITES ELEGANS APIDAE

LOCATION SOUTHEAST ASIA WORLDWIDE

SIZE 25-30MM

AVERAGE LIFESPAN

9-12MONTHS 5 YEARS

SCIENTIFIC NAME LUCANIDAE PHYLLIUM PHILIPPINICUM

LOCATION MALAYSIA, INDONESIA ASIA

SIZE 90MM 10MM

AVERAGE LIFESPAN

6 MONTHS TO YEAR LEAVES

ODONTOLABIS FEMORALIS (BEETLE)

LEAF INSECT

SCIENTIFIC NAME NECTARINIIDAE RHIPIDURA ALBICOLLIS

LOCATION ASIA ASIA

SIZE 45GRAMS 19CM

AVERAGE LIFESPAN

- NO DRAINAGE PROBLEM- SUFFICIENT NATURAL DAYLIGHT - COOL AIR VENTILATION- NATURAL SHADES

- INSECTS- SOIL EROSION AND

LANDSLIDE- SLIPPERY STEEP SLOPES

- UNUSED LAND FOR AGRICULTURE- ALLUVIAL SOIL FOR PLANTATIONS

S W

O T- POTENTIAL OF UNAVOIDABLE NATURAL DISASTER

03 CIRCULATIONACCESS

PATHWAY

THE ONLY ACCESS ROAD IS THROUGH JALAN TAPAH, THAT IS SURROUNDED BY

MOUNTAIN CONTOURS AND GREENERY

MACRO CIRCULATIONACCESS ROAD

WHICH CAN BE ACCESS THROUGH LEBUHRAYA

DAMASARA PUCHONG & LEBUHRAYA PERSEKUTUAN.

PRIMARY CIRCULATION

SECONDARY CIRCULATION

INTERSECTION POINTS

PUBLIC SPACE

PRIVATE SPACE

MICRO CIRCULATION

INTERSECTION POINTS

PRIMARY CIRCULATION

SECONDARY CIRCULATION

PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION

STATION AREA

VEHICLE CIRCULATION

VEHICULAR CIRCULATION

UNPAVED PATHWAY

TYPES OF PATHS

.

1. CEMENT ROAD

2. DIRT ROAD

TYPES OF ROADS

• NO ACCESS RESTRICTIONS

• SUITABLE WIDTH FOR WORKER’S VEHICLES TO ACCESS

• LESS STEEP WALKWAY

COLLECTIVE ANALYSIS

LONG WALKWAY

STAIRS PATHWAY• HEIGHT TOO STEEP

• SLIPPERY ROAD CONDITION DURING WET SEASONS

LONG PATHWAY• CONGESTED FOOT TRAFFIC DUE

TO SHORTER PATHWAY ACCESS

• UNSAFE WALKWAY FOR PEDESTRIANS DUE TO VEHICLE SHARING

STREAM AREA• ENABLES PASSERBY TO SPPRECIATE

THE SURROUNDING VIEWS OF TEA PLANTATION

• GREAT PLACE FOR RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

PATHWAY TO FOREST

• STEEP SLOPE

• WET SEASONS; ROAD CONDITION DETIRIORATES

• NARROW PATHWAY

- PROPER PAVED CEMENT ROAD- STAIRS AS SHORT ACCESS TO

TEA PLANTATION- SHADED PATHWAY

- LONG WINDING PATHWAY - EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT

AND RAIN

- PAVE THE DIRT ROAD- STAIRS ON STEEP SLOPES

S W

O T- POTENTIAL OF UNAVOIDABLE NATURAL DISASTER

04 EXISTING

STRUCTURELANDMARKS

STRUCTURE

IMAGE HERE

TEA HOUSE

LANDMARKS

RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

TEA FACTORY STORAGE

SURAU (RIGHT) TEMPLE

IMAGE HERE

GAZEBO A GAZEBO B GAZEBO C

STRUCTURES IN THE SITE

BRIDGE

- SUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF RESTING POINTS AT CERTAIN AREA

- NATURAL SHADES PROVIDED

- NO RESTING POINT ALONG THE WALKWAY

- PLACEMENT OF GAZEBO

- PROVIDED MORE RESTING POINTS

S W

O T- LIMITED USAGE ON SPACE DUE TO CONTOUR OF SITE

05 CLIMATE STUDYSUNPATH

TEMPERATURE

RAIN HUMIDITY

WIND

TEMPERATURE

SUN HOURS

RAINY DAYS

HUMIDITY

SUN PATH

WIND FLOW

POTENTIAL NATURAL

DISASTERS

- CAUSED BY RAIN- SLOPPY HILLS

- GLOBAL WARMING- HAPHAZARD

DEVELOPMENT

- LACK OF WATER DRAINAGE

LANDSLIDESRISE OF

TEMPERATURE FLOOD RISKS

CAUSE

EFFECT

- DESTRUCTION OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

- SOIL PH WILL BE AFFECTED DUE TO CONTAMINATION FROM FLOOD

- INJURY AND LIVES LOSS

- ECONOMICAL LOSS LEADING TO LACK OF NECESSITIES

- DESTRUCTION OF EXISTING STRUCTURE, SUCH AS SHELTERS

- HAZARDOUS SURROUNDINGS DUE TO LOOSE WIRES AND BROKEN UTILITY LINES

MAN-MADE NATURE LIVELIHOOD

06 VIEWS AND VISTASVIEW POINT

SOUND

VIEW FROM TEA CAFE

A

B

E

C

DF

A

VIEW A

A

B

E

C

DF

VIEW B

A

B

E

C

DF

VIEW C

A

B

E

C

DF

VIEW D

A

B

E

C

DF

VIEW E

A

B

E

C

DF

• OVERALL TEXTURE AND ARRANGEMENT REPRESENT THE AUTHENTIC FEEL OF THE SITE

• AMBIENCE OF THE SITE WAS EVEN AFTER DEVELOPED BY MANKIND

ANALYSIS

SOUND

BIRDS WATER

SOUND

07 DEMOGRAPHICSACTIVITIES

INTERVIEWS

INTERVIEWED

PEOPLE

TOURIST 1 (50-60, Kedah)

REASON FOR VISIT • RELAXATION AND COOL WEATHER

• NEARER LOCATION

IMPROVEMENTS• LACK OF ATTRACTION BESIDES TEA PLANTATION/

FLORA AND FAUNA THAT COULD ADD TO AMBIANCE

• BUGGY SERVICE THAT EASE ACCESS FOR OLDER VISITORS

REASON FOR VISIT

• CAME FOR THE NATURAL AMBIANCE AND COOL WEATHER

• LIKES THE NATURAL SURROUNDING AS IT OPPOSES THE BUSY CITY ENVIRONMENT

TOURIST 2 (couple 25-30)

TEA PLANTATION WORKER

PRODUCE• 200-300KG OF LEAVES HARVESTED PER DAY

(EACH SACK 50KG)

• LEAVES ARE SENT TO THE FACTORY NEAR THE SITE

• THE LEAVES ARE DRIED OVERNIGHT AND CAN BE USED STRAIGHT AFTER

WORKING CONDITIONS • FACE RISK OF GETTING STUNG BY HORNETS

• STAFF ENJOYS FREE TEA MONTHLY

• MOSTLY NEPALESE OR BANGLADESHIS WHO PREFER COFFEE THAN TEA

DEVELOPMENT• PLANNED CONSTRUCTION OF CABLE CAR TO

CROSS THE VALLEY

• HOST A RUN THAT USES THE TEA PLANTATION TRACKS (MARKETING STRATEGY)

ENVIRONMENT• LANDSLIDE RECENTLY DUE TO INCONSISTENT

WEATHER (NEVER HAPPENED BEFORE)

• CLOSED DURING NIGHT TIME TO NOT DISTURB WILDLIFE AND ENSURE CUSTOMER SAFETY

• DO NOT DISTURB ANIMALS IN THE PROCESS BUT TAKE STEPS TO PREVENT THEM FROM COMING NEAR THE PLANTATION

SUPERVISOR

• NATURAL SURROUNDING AND COOL WEATHER

• NO RETURNS DUE TO LACK OF ATTRACTION

• AVERAGE SPEND OF 2-3 HOURS AT THE VALLEY INCLUDING ENJOYING A CUP OF TEA

• MOSTLY TEA SHOPS

• MINIMAL AVAILABILITY OF COFFEE

• LOCAL POV: HEALTH SUPPLEMENT AND ENJOYMENT

ATTRACTION AND TEA CULTURE

• SHORT GETAWAY PLACE

• THE SCENIC LANDSCAPE CREATES A ROMANTIC AMBIANCE FOR COUPLES

• LACK OF ACTIVITIES IS THE CAUSE OF LESSER TEENAGE VISITORS

• ADULTS AND ELDERLIES SHOW A BETTER APPRECIATION TOWARDS NATURE AND THE OUTDOORS

DEMOGRAPHICS

THANK YOU