cambios de raíz (stem changers). rule stem changes occur stem changes occur in all forms except the...
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Cambios de raízCambios de raíz((StemStem Changers) Changers)
RuleRule
stem changes occur stem changes occur
in all forms in all forms
exceptexcept
the nosotros & the nosotros & vosotrosvosotros formsforms
RuleRule
there are three types of there are three types of stem changes:stem changes:
e e ie ie
e e i i
o o ue ue
RuleRule
(to make a stem change)(to make a stem change)
remove the letter being remove the letter being replaced (replaced (ee or or oo))
put in its place put in its place ieie, , ii or or ue ue (it (it depends on the stem change)depends on the stem change)
then conjugate the verb then conjugate the verb normallynormally
Example Stem Example Stem ChangeChange
ppeensarnsar
pp____nsarnsar
ppieiensarnsar
pienspiensoo
means to thinkmeans to think
remove letterremove letter
put change in placeput change in place
conjugate conjugate
e e ieie
Empezar: to beginEmpezar: to beginempempieiezz
empempieiezz
empempieiezz
empezempez
(empezáis)(empezáis)
empempieiezz
oo
asas
aa
amosamos
anan
Pensar: to thinkPensar: to thinkppieiensns
ppieiensns
ppieiensns
penspens
(pensáis)(pensáis)
ppieiensns
oo
asas
aa
amosamos
anan
Sentir: to feelSentir: to feelssieientnt
ssieientnt
ssieientnt
sentsent
(sentís)(sentís)
ssieientnt
oo
eses
ee
imosimos
enen
Querer: to want, wish, loveQuerer: to want, wish, loveququieierr
ququieierr
ququieierr
querquer
(queréis)(queréis)
ququieierr
oo
eses
ee
emosemos
enen
e e ii
Pedir: to ask forPedir: to ask for
ppiidd
ppiidd
ppiidd
pedped
(pedís)(pedís)
ppiidd
oo
eses
ee
imosimos
enen
Servir: to serveServir: to serve
ssiirvrv
ssiirvrv
ssiirvrv
servserv
(servís)(servís)
ssiirvrv
oo
eses
ee
imosimos
enen
o o ueue
Dormir: to sleepDormir: to sleep
ddueuermrm
ddueuermrm
ddueuermrm
dormdorm
(dormís)(dormís)
ddueuermrm
oo
eses
ee
imosimos
enen
Poder: to be able toPoder: to be able to
ppueuedd
ppueuedd
ppueuedd
podpod
(podéis)(podéis)
ppueuedd
oo
eses
ee
emosemos
enen
Volver: to returnVolver: to returnvvueuelvlv
vvueuelvlv
vvueuelvlv
volvvolv
(volvéis)(volvéis)
vvueuelvlv
oo
eses
ee
emosemos
enenVuelvo a casa.
Jugar: to play Jugar: to play (a sport)(a sport)
jjueuegg
jjueuegg
jjueuegg
jugjug
(jugáis)(jugáis)
jjueueg g
oo
asas
aa
amosamos
anan