by: i made sujana the remaining time to look ahead at the answers to the questions that follow 11 i...

By:I Made Sujanaupt pusat bahasa unram

Tes standar internasional yang dipergunakanuntuk mengetahui tingkat penguasaan bahasaInggris (English proficiency) seseorang.

Diperlukan oleh kandidat yang ingin melanjutkanstudi atau short visit ke luar negeri.

Di Indonesia, TOEFL digunakan sebagaipersyaratan studi S2/S3 dalam negeri maupununtuk kebutuhan lain (persyaratan kenaikanpangkat/promosi di instansi-instansipemerintahan dan swasta)

2I Made Sujana, EDD the University

of Mataram 08/09/2016

Section Aspects Total Items

Time

I Listening ComprehensionA. Short ConversationB. Long/Extended ConversationC. Mini Talks/Lecturers

50 35

II Structure & Written ExpressionA. Structure: Choose the best answerB. Written Expression: Error

recognation

40 25

III Reading Comprehension 50 55

TOTAL 140 115



Jawaban benar dikonversikan dengan tabel konversi

Rentang Skor 217 – 677

Tidak ada pengurangan nilai menjawab salah.

408/09/2016I Made Sujana, EDD the University of Mataram

PART ASPECTS TOTAL ITEMS

Part A Short Conversations 30

Part B Extended/Longer Conversations 8

Part C Mini Talks/Lectures 12

TOTAL 50

5I Made Sujana, EDD the University of Mataram 08/09/2016

Man : Does the car need to be filled?

Woman : Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home.

Third Person : What does the woman mean?

On the recording you hear:

On your test book, you will read:

A. Mary bought some food

B. Mary had car trouble

C. Mary went shopping

D. Mary bought some gas



Dialog agak panjang dua atau tiga orang membahas topik tertentu.

Diikuti dengan 4 pertanyaan untuk masing-masing dialog.

Dua dialog dalam satu paket test (total 8 pertanyaan).



Perkuliahan (Lecture) dalam Bahasa Inggris diikuti 3-4 pertanyaan.

3 mini lectures dalam 1 paket tes (12 pertanyaan


What does the woman mean? What does the man imply? What can we assume from the woman? Who is the man? Where does this conversation probably take

place? What does the man assume? What will the man probably do next? What does the man saya about .....? What does the man sugget? ..... Etc.


Area Contoh

• Topics/Main Idea • What is the topic of the conversation/talk?• What is the main idea of the talk/conv?• What do speakers mainly discuss?• What prompted the conversation?

• Detail Questions (Wh/H) • Who .................................................. ?• Where .................................................. ?• What .................................................. ?• When .................................................. ?• Why .................................................. ?• How .................................................. ?

• Conclusion/Inferences/ Prediction

• What can we conclude from the conv/talk?• What can we infer from the conv./talk?• Who are the speakers?• What will the speaker probably do next?


Be familiar with the direction

Listen carefully to the conversations and talks

Know where the easier and more difficult questions are generally found

Never leave any answers blank on your answer sheet

Use the remaining time to look ahead at the answers to the questions that follow



As you listen to each short coversation, focus on the second line of the conversation

Keep in mind that the correct answer is probably a restatement of the second line

Keep in mind that certain structures and expressions are tested regularly in Listening Part A◦ Structures (passives, negatives, wishes, conditions ...)◦ Functional Expression (agreement, uncertainty,

suggestion, surprise ...)◦ Idiomatic Expressions (two-part verbs, three-part verb,

....)

Keep in mind that these questions generally progress from easy to difficult



Even if you don understand the complete conversation, you can find the correct answer:◦ If you only understood a few words or ideas in the

second line, choose the answer that contains a restatement of those words or ideas;

◦ If you didn‟t understand anything in the second line of the conversation, choose the answer that sounds the most different from what you heard;

◦ Never choose an answer because it sounds like what you heard in the conversation.


Synonym or Antonym

Paraphrase/Rephrase

Association

Change of Voice (Active vs. Passive Voice)

14I Made Sujana, EDD the University of Mataram08/09/2016

• Similar Sounds • Emphatic Expression of surprises

• Restatements • Suggestion

• Draw conslusions (who, where, what)

• Wish meaning

• Negatives (pure negatives, double negative, almost negatives, negatives with comparative

• Conditional Meanings (Type I, II, III)

• Agreement/Disgreement •

• Idiomatic Expressions


1. Focus on the Second Speaker

2. Choose answers with synonyms/ restatements

3. Avoid similar sounds

Examples:

I Made Sujana, EDD the University of Mataram 16

A: I like coffee. A: I heard that Sally just moved into a new, big house near the beach.

B: So do I B: But Sally doesn‟t a cent.

C: What does B mean? C: What does B mean?

08/09/2016

4. Draw conclusions about “Who, What, Where”

5. Listen for „who‟ and „what‟ in passive

6. Listen for „who‟ and „what‟ in multiple nouns

I Made Sujana, EDD the University of Mataram 1708/09/2016

A: Can I help you? A: What happened?

B: I want to open checkaccount please

B: The man was killed in the accident?

C: Who is A/B? C: What does B mean?

7. Listen for negative expressions

8. Listen for double negative expression

9. Listen for „almost negative‟ expressions

10. Listen for negative with comparatives

[pure negative; other negatives (nobody, no one, nothing, never), negative prefixex

(un, in, im, ir, dis… etc.)


A: I can‟t seem to get the door unlocked

A: You worked so hard setting up the field trip

B: That isn‟t the right key for the door

B: I hope no one‟s unhappy with the arrangement

C: What does the woman mean?

C: What does B mean?

A: I heard that Mona‟s been offered the manager‟s job.

A: Have you gotten over your cold yet?

B: But she had hardly any work experience!

B: I couldn‟t be feeling any better today.

C: What does B say about Mona? C. What does B mean?

08/09/2016I Made Sujana, EDD the University of Mataram 19

11. Listen for expressions of agreement

12. Listen for expressions of uncertainty and suggestions

13. Listen for emphatic expression of surprise


Agreement with PositiveSentences

Agreement with negative Sentenes

So do I Neither do I

Me too I don‟t either

I‟ll say Me, either

Isn‟t it? (Q tags)

You can say that again

A: I don‟t really care for the way the building was renovated.

A: Do you know anything about the final exam on Physics?

B: I don‟t either. B: It‟s going to be rather difficult, isn‟t it?


08/09/2016I Made Sujana, EDD the University

of Mataram 21

A: Does the meeting start at 9? A: I have got 600 on the TOEFL test

B: As far as I know B: Then you DID pass

C: What does B mean? C: What does B assume?

14. Listen for wishes

15. Listen for untrue conditions


A: Do you think we‟ll be able to have picnic today?

A: Do you think that you‟ll be able to go to the party?

B: I wish the sky weren‟t so cloudy!

B: If I had time, I would go


16. Listen for two or three-part verbs

17. Listen for Idioms


A: What time does the meeting start?

A: I have to take Advanced Biology.

B: Don‟t you hear that it was called off by the director?

B: Don‟t worry about it. It‟s a piece a cake.

C: What does B say about the meeting

C: What does B mean.

A: Can you tell me if today‟s matinee is a romance, comedy, or western?

B: I have no idea


A. She has strong ideas about movie

B. She prefers comedies over westerns and romances

C. She doesn‟t like today‟s matinee

D. She doesn‟t know


A. Do you smoke?

B. I used to

C. What does B mean?

A: Do you smoke?B: I am used to?C: What does B mean?


A: How can I help you?

B: I want to open check account, please!

C: Who is B/A? Where does this conversation take place?

A: The test is very difficult for me

B: You can say that again?



A: My motorbike is parked over there.

B: So, you do ride a motorbike?

C: What does B assume?

A: Do you go to the restaurant. We will have a great party.

B: If I had money.C: What does B imply?


TERIMA KASIH DAN

SELAMAT MENCOBA


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