buszrem katalog eng

PRODUCTCATALOGUE

COBBLE BLOCKS TERRACE TILES

ICONS They will inform you in an easy and understandableway about the properties of our products.

Distinction – with this icon we mark the productswhich have exceptional appearance and qualities due to special production process, for instance,following the process of ageing, bead blasting etc.

Low water absorption means that the productsare so impenetrable and uniform that their absorbabilityratio is below 6 %.

Resistance to frost and low temperatures – our productsare resistant to low temperatures that are characteristicfor our climate zone.

Dimensional stability – means that the products conformto their dimensions, which allows fast and easy completionof paving projects.

The product is intended for pedestrian routes – this markingmeans they are ideally suited for pedestrian routes, however,because of their thickness and technical parametersthey should not be used where heavy traffic and high loadvehicles are expected.

The product designed for high loads – this symbol describesthe group of products which have elevated resistanceto high loads. It is recommended for paving streets,parking lots and squares where heavy vehicles drive.

High compression strength – our products are resistantto high unit pressures, they do not deform and maintaintheir original properties.

5-year guarantee– our products are covered by a 5-yearmanufacturer’s guarantee.

3-year guarantee– our products are covered by a 3-yearmanufacturer’s guarantee.

This symbol means that the cobble blocks are manufacturedin the Clean Surface System.

DEAR CUSTOMERS

In our catalogue there may be inconsistenciesin terms of colours of the presented productsin comparison with the originals. It is contingenton the technology of photography and printingand therefore we recommend that you visit our sales outlet.In our exhibition gardens presenters will show youthe original selection of colours and surfacestructures of our products.

CLEAN SURFACESYSTEM

The Clean Surface System is a modern technologywhich seals the blocks from inside already duringthe production stage. The surface is then much moreresistant to staining, dirt and growth of lichens.Due to this it is easier to keep it clean for manyyears to come.

Advantages of CSS:- increases resistance to penetration by liquids- makes cleaning easier- limits growth of moss and lichens- increases resistance to scratching

REFINED BLOCKS

OLD COBBLE BLOCKS

ECO PRODUCTS

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

SANTORINI WASHED/BLENDS

KRETA WASHED KRETA WASHED CHOCOLATE BLOCKS

MALTA WASHED

KRETA SMOOTH COFFEE INSPIRATIONS

KRETA SMOOTH COLOURS OF AUTUMN

MALTA SMOOTH COFFEE INSPIRATIONS

KRETA AGED COFFEE INSPIRATIONS

KRETA AGED COLOURS OF AUTUMN

MALTA AGED COFFEE INSPIRATIONS

ROMA AGED

BORDIR MILANO

10

162428

344044

50545862

70

RUSTICALPIAZZANOSTALITPALISADE PIAZZAPALISADE LUNAR

7682889092

EKOSTRADAOPEN-WORK TILESMEBA TILESPLANTERS VERDUROPOTS GRANDE AND PICCOLO

9496979899

HOLLANDBEHATONUNI-STONEUNI-DEKORCONCRETE BLOCKKERBSDITCH PROFILES

102103104105106107108

TRIANGLE DITCH LINERSEKO-BORD SLAT

111112

DECORATIVE TILES

ROCK BEAD BLASTED AUTUMN INSPIRATIONS

ROCK BEAD BLASTED ALONG THE WAY WITH DISTINCTION

ROCK BEAD BLASTEDROCK BEAD BLASTED SANDSTONE STRUCTURE

ROCK BEAD BLASTED SLATE STRUCTURE

BORDER ROCK

BLUES CURLING AUTUMN INSPIRATIONS

BLUES CURLING ALONG THE WAY WITH DISTINCTION

BLUES CURLING SLATE STRUCTURE

BLUES CURLING SANDSTONE STRUCTURE

ETNOSANDSTONEPOP SMOOTHPOP BEAD BLASTED

116120

122124128

130

132 134

136138

140142144146

DECORATIVE SYSTEM

SMALL ARCHITECTURE

TECHNICAL DATA

PINOSANDSTONE WET CAST

CORNER SYSTEM

TIPS AND GUIDANCEIMPREGNATESADDRESSES

148152

154

156158161

NEW

NEW

NEW

DESIGN SERVICE

Design for free!!!When choosing our products you may also useour professional design service. Our architects will visit youand on the basis of individual conversation and their ownobservations they will develop a design for the pavementthat will match the character of your property. The conceptwill then be sent to you via e-mail to make any changesso that ultimately the customer receives a “customizedproject”.

CALL THE ARCHITECTMOBILE: 600 301 380MOBILE: 600 301 382

AFTERBEFORE

AFTERBEFORE

54

COOPERATIONWITH DESIGNERS

- Crosshatching of flat and repetitive materials,- Blocks in CAD 2d for all product ranges,- Blocks 3d in SketchUp for all product ranges,- Jpeg textures for flat and repetitive materials,- Textures overlaid on surfaces in SketchUp and scaled,- Patterns of blocks arrangement in 2d,- Patterns of blocks arrangement in 3d.

Materials to download for architects and designers are on our website: www.buszrem.pl

VISUALIZATION AND WORKING VERSIONS OF THE DESIGNUsing SketchUp software

DISTINCTIONPRODUCTS

1. SANTORINI WASHED2. KRETA WASHED3. MALTA WASHED4. KRETA SMOOTH Coffee inspirations5. KRETA SMOOTH Colours of autumn6. MALTA SMOOTH Coffee inspirations7. KRETA AGED Coffee inspirations8. KRETA AGED Colours of autumn9. MALTA AGED Coffee inspirations10. ROMA AGED11. BORDIR MILANO

21 3

7 8

4 5

9 10

6

11

SantoriniW A S H E D B L O C K S

DISTINCTION PRODUCTS

Santorini is a product of the highest quality. This is a cobble block for customerswith the most refined aesthetic taste. It combines simplicity of the modern formwith a surface that looks like a rock fracture. At the same time it finds applicationboth in the modern and traditional architecture.

The washed Santorini "Rock Charm” is offered in two colours – light and dark granite.Such composition of colours gives a property an exclusive character whichis astonishing with its toned-down elegance.

Washed Santorini „Chocolate Blocks” combines three colours of chocolate – white,milky and bitter. Such composition of colours gives a property an exclusive, gentlecharacter. The aggregate used in the upper decorative layer is specially selectedand introduced from Italian Dolomites.

Santorini "Colours of Earth ", combines four colours - concha, sand, rubyand volcanic. When you select the first three colours, it will give your propertya warm and gentle character. The volcanic colour creates toned graphite-greycolours which can be in an interesting way combined with light elevationof modern architecture.

NEW

S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7 packed together on the pallet, (S1, S2, S3 – 3 pcs./layer;S4, S5, S6, S7 – 2 pcs./layer)

COLOURS

1 Chocolate blocks: white2 Chocolate blocks: milky3 Chocolate blocks: bitter4 Rock charm: light granite5 Rock charm: dark granite 6 Colours of Earth: concha7 Colours of Earth: volcanic8 Colours of Earth: sand9 Colours of Earth: ruby

TECHNICAL DATA

1110

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9

35

45

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm

widthin cm

Qty. of m2/pallet

approximatepallet

weight in kg


SANTORINI WASHEDChocolate blocks: white

SANTORINI WASHEDChocolate blocks: milky

SANTORINI WASHEDChocolate blocks: bitter


SANTORINI WASHEDRock charm: light granite

SANTORINI WASHEDRock charm: dark granite



1312

Santorini


B L E N D S

SANTORINI BLENDSColours of Earth: concha

SANTORINI BLENDSColours of Earth: volcanic

SANTORINI BLENDSColours of Earth: sand

SANTORINI BLENDSColours of Earth: ruby


Washed Kreta blocks are a hit in the collection of distinction blocks. A specialtechnological process is used to reveal the distinction aggregate used in the upperlayer, due to which we obtain an extremely elegant surface. The laid pavementis similar to basalt although it is smooth and anti-slip.Washed Kreta is popular among persons of exquisite taste. It proves itself bothfor impressive mansions and elegant one-family houses. Five blocks of varioussizes assure freedom of composition and allow creating interesting and uniquepatterns. In order to diversify the composition of the pavement it is worthcombining the washed Kreta with washed Malta of bigger size and regular shape.The width of two Kreta blocks is equivalent to one width of Malta block.

W A S H E D B L O C K S

COLOURS

1 light grey2 graphite3 yellow4 brown

TECHNICAL DATA

1716

1 2

3 4

K1, K2, K3, K4, K5 – packed together on the pallet. (K1- 22 pcs./layer; K2 - 29 pcs./layer;K3 - 24 pcs./layer; K4 - 21 pcs./layer; K5 - 22 pcs./layer;)

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm

widthin cm pcs./m2 Qty. of m2/

palletapproximate

palletweight in kg


KRETA WASHEDlight grey

KRETA WASHEDgraphite


1918

KRETA WASHEDyellow

KRETA WASHEDbrown


Kreta "Chocolate blocks " is new in the collection of distinction cobble blocks.The beautiful, washed surface of the block with a fine-grained structure is similarin appearance to natural stone. The system of five blocks making up the Kretapattern will assure the freedom of composition and allow creating interestingand unique pavement compositions.

Here we present three chocolate colours: white, milky and bitter. Such combinationof colours will give your property an exclusive, but also gentle character.The aggregate used in upper decorative layer was specially selected and introducedfrom Italian Dolomites.

NEWW A S H E D B L O C K S

1 Chocolate blocks: white2 Chocolate blocks: milky3 Chocolate blocks: bitter

2524


K1 K2 K3 K4 K5

1

2

3

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA


KRETA WASHEDChocolate blocks: white

KRETA WASHEDChocolate blocks: milky

KRETA WASHEDChocolate blocks: bitter


Malta – is for those who like straight lines and geometric shapes. The pavementslaid from Malta are usually regular and toned down. However, it is easy to changea pavement’s character by combining Malta with small Kreta blocks. In this way,using other shapes or colours, it is possible to highlight the finishing of pathsor the lines along which we stroll most often. Next to the basic colours,the anthracite blend is also an attractive combination of greyness of graniteand blackness of basalt which attracts the attention of even the most demandingcustomers. The system of six chamferless blocks should be laid alternatively usingblocks from three different pallets.



COLOURS

1 light grey2 graphite3 yellow4 anthracite blend

TECHNICAL DATA

2928

1 2

3 4

All block formats are packed on one pallet; in one layer there are 4 pieces of every type.

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg



MALTA WASHED BLOCKSlight gray, yellow

MALTA WASHED BLOCKSgraphite, anthracite blend

This series includes Kreta Caramel – a block of light, pastel colours for thosewho like when colours softly and delicately combine and pervade each other.Kreta Latte – is a block of a darker colour of coffee and milk whose slightlysmoky colour perfectly melts into the autumn landscape of the environment.Kreta Mocca – is dark and intriguing like strong coffee. The blocks of this colourwill satisfy those who like firm colours and contrasts. It harmonizes wellwith a landscape, producing a fascinating effect. All colours are matchingand complement each other.Interesting effects can be obtained by combining Kreta and Malta of the samecolours. Additionally, we can build dimensional elements from borders Milanoor Rome, aged and in the shapes R2 and R3.


S M O O T H B L O C K S

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

3534

1

2

3

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5

1 Coffee inspirations: caramel2 Coffee inspirations: latte3 Coffee inspirations: mocca


Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg


KRETA SMOOTHCoffee inspirations: caramel

KRETA SMOOTHCoffee inspirations: latte

KRETA SMOOTHCoffee inspirations: mocca


It is an ideal choice for those who like autumn scenery charming with warm lighton pigmented leaves. Such climate you can bring to your garden due to speciallyselected colours combined in two types of blocks: light and dark blends. Such coloursand the shape of the block itself add warmth and charm to garden compositions.



4140

1

2

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5


1 Colours of autumn: light blend2 Colours of autumn: dark blend

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg


KRETA SMOOTHColours of autumn: light blend

KRETA SMOOTHColours of autumn: dark blend


Just like Kreta, it emanates a warmth of colours: Caramel, Latte and Mocca.Every one of them has a different character which is inspired by sweet caramel,coffee and milk and strong mocca coffee. The system of six chamferless blocks,due to their shapes, will prove better on larger surfaces. Interesting effects can beobtained by combining Malta and Kreta of the same colours. Additionally, we canbuild dimensional elements from Milano or Rome borders, aged and in shapesR2 and R3.



4544


M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6


1

2

3

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

MALTA SMOOTH Coffee inspirations: caramel

MALTA SMOOTH Coffee inspirations: latte

MALTA SMOOTH Coffee inspirations: mocca



Just as smooth Kreta, it charms with ideally harmonizing colours which introducethe climate of peace, relax and positive energy. When subject to the process of ageingthey gain a little rustic character and in this way they better melt in with the surroundinglandscape. Original compositions can be obtained by combining the aged Kretawith Malta. For building the three-dimensional elements it is worth using the agedborders Milano and Rome R2 and R3. All products are of the colours of „Coffee inspirations”which is great for obtaining consistency of an area under development.


A G E D B L O C K S

5150

1

2

3

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5



COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg


KRETA AGED BLOCKSCoffee inspirations: caramel

KRETA AGED BLOCKSCoffee inspirations: latte

KRETA AGED BLOCKSCoffee inspirations: mocca

A G E D B L O C K S

It is an ideal choice for those who like autumn scenery charming with warm lighton pigmented leaves. Such a climate you can introduce to your garden due to speciallyselected colours combined in two types of blocks: light and dark blends. Such coloursand the shape of the block itself add warmth and charm to garden compositionsand integrates the pavement into the surrounding landscape.


A G E D B L O C K S

5554

1

2

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5


1 Colours of autumn: light blend2 Colours of autumn: dark blend

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg


KRETA AGED BLOCKSColours of autumn: light blend

KRETA AGED BLOCKSColours of autumn: dark blend

A G E D B L O C K S

Just like Kreta, it emanates warmth of colours: Caramel, Latte and Mocca. Each of themhas a different character which is inspired by sweet caramel, coffee and milk and strongmocca coffee. The system of six blocks was additionally subject to an ageing processdue to which it better integrates into the surrounding landscape. Interesting effectscan be obtained by combining Malta and Kreta of the same colours. Additionallywe can build three-dimensional elements from Milano or aged Rome borders in shapesR2 and R3.


A G E D B L O C K S

5958


M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6


COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

1

2

3

MALTA AGED BLOCKSCoffee inspirations: caramel

MALTA AGED BLOCKSCoffee inspirations: latte

MALTA AGED BLOCKSCoffee inspirations: mocca


A G E D B L O C K S

Roma, just as the ancient city, has spirit. Subject to an ageing process it acquiresa specific character and by that it makes up a material that creates an excellentsetting for both classic and rustic architecture. Not infrequently, the architects,just for contrast, use this type of pavement in modern structures.An invaluable quality of Roma blocks is that they are “dyed in the cake” and,following this, they look equally good from all sides. This allows layingthe pavement and erecting spatial elements from it such as, for instance, low walls,stairs and fences, which contributes to the uniformity of the composition.The colours Caramel, Latte and Mocca in shapes R2 and R3 are especially dedicatedas supplementation of the Kreta and Malta block lines in ”Coffee inspirations”.Other colours are available in all dimensions, both in rectangular (R1, R2, R3)and trapezoidal shapes (R4, R5) due to which both geometrical and irregularpatterns can be made from them.


A G E D B L O C K S

6362

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5

1 2

3 4

5 6

7

1 brown2 olive3 red4 graphite5 caramel6 latte7 mocca

The blocks R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 are available in colours: brown, olive, red, graphite; the blocksR2, R3 are available in colours of co�ee inspirations: caramel, mocca, latte.

R1, R2, R3 – packed separately on pallets. R4, R5 – packed together on the pallet. The chamferlessblock is not available in current sale – production on special order.

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg


ROMA AGED BLOCKSCoffee inspirations: caramel

ROMA AGED BLOCKSCoffee inspirations: latte

ROMA AGED BLOCKSCoffee inspirations: mocca

A G E D B L O C K S

ROMA AGED BLOCKSbrown

ROMA AGED BLOCKSolive

ROMA AGED BLOCKSred

ROMA AGED BLOCKSgraphite

6564


A G E D B L O C K S

The border is primarily designed for building steps or as an element separatingthe decorative greenery from the pavement or lawn. Depending on the methodof laying, we can obtain two heights with either chamfered or rounded step edge.It is offered in aged and smooth versions and makes up a system which is consistentwith Kreta, Malta and Roma R2 and R3 in ”Coffee inspirations”.


7170

1

2

3

1 Coffee inspirations: caramel (smooth and aged)2 Coffee inspirations: latte (smooth and aged)3 Coffee inspirations: mocca (smooth and aged)

On demand the following colours: grey, graphite, red in smooth and aged versionsare available.

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

height in cm

lengthin cm

widthin cm pcs./m2 pcs./pallet

approximatepallet

weight in kg


MILANO SMOOTHCoffee inspirations: mocca

MILANO SMOOTHCoffee inspirations: latte

MILANO SMOOTHCoffee inspirations: caramel

MILANO AGEDCoffee inspirations: mocca

MILANO AGEDCoffee inspirations: latte

MILANO AGEDCoffee inspirations: caramel

7372

OLD COBBLE BLOCKS

1. RUSTICAL2. PIAZZA3. NOSTALIT4. PALISADE PIAZZA5. PALISADE LUNAR

1

2

3

4

5

OLD COBBLE BLOCKS

Rustic blocks are ideal for paving yards, gardens and parks in a rustic style.Both the form and colours resemble cobbled lanes of old towns. Their additionalqualities are: irregular structure of edges and surface and variable colours whichincreases the natural effect.

7776

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

1 grey2 graphite3 red4 brown5 olive6 yellow7 light blend8 dark blend

A, B, C, D, E, - packed together on the pallet (A- 6 pcs./layer; B - 5 pcs./layer;C - 11 pcs./layer; D - 13 pcs./layer; E - 2 pcs./layer).

A B C D E

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

OLD COBBLE BLOCKS

RUSTICALgrey

RUSTICALgraphite

RUSTICALred

RUSTICALbrown

RUSTICALolive

RUSTICALyellow

RUSTICALlight blend

RUSTICALdark blend

7978

OLD COBBLE BLOCKS

This block is ideal for paving yards, gardens and parks in old-town style.Its characteristic and toned-down colours resemble pavements in old Italiantowns and streets. Five different and specially-selected blocks assure freedomof composition and the shape of each block allows creating even the mostfanciful segments around wells, posts and trees.

OLD COBBLE BLOCKS

8382

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

P1 P2 P3 P4 P5

P1 packed separately on the pallets; P2, P3 – packed together on the pallet (P2 - 24 pcs./layer;P3 - 24 pcs./layer), P4, P5 – packed together on the pallet (P4 - 6 pcs./layer; P5 - 55 pcs./layer).

1 grey2 graphite3 red4 brown5 olive6 yellow7 light blend8 dark blend

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

PIAZZAgrey

PIAZZAgraphite

PIAZZAred

PIAZZAbrown

OLD COBBLE BLOCKS

PIAZZAyellow

PIAZZAolive

PIAZZAlight blend

PIAZZAdark blend

8584

OLD COBBLE BLOCKS

Classics speak for themselves. The form resembles cobblestones of streetsand sidewalks in historic parts of old towns. This is an excellent and provenmaterial used near one-family houses, in avenues and city squares.

OLD COBBLE BLOCKS

8988

1 2

3 4

6

N1 N2 N3

1 grey2 graphite3 red4 brown5 olive

1300

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

p a l i s a d e

It is a supplementation of Piazza and Nostalit. It finds application first of allin the building of stair steps. They can also be used as an element enclosing treesand decorative plants and also as a delimiter of cobble blocks.

OLD COBBLE BLOCKS

9190

1 2

3 4

65

1 grey2 graphite3 red4 brown5 olive6 yellow

GUIDELINES FOR PALISADE ERECTION

Palisade PIAZZA

42

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

heightin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Palisades should be embedded in the ground or in a concrete foundation.The depth of embedment in concrete should equal ¼ of the palisade height.After digging out the trench for embedding the foundation, put a layer of gravelor similar material at least 10 cm thick and compact it. Then put a layer of wetconcrete B15 and put in it the palisades one by one making them verticaland level. Finally, using the same concrete, pour it on the palisades from the frontand rear taking into account the gaps between them.

All types of filling the retaining walls should be made using frost-resistant material.Water should be drained by means of a filtration layer with drainage or throughgaps in the palisade. Failure to perform correct water drainage causes that, in winter,ice can damage the palisades.

LUNARp a l i s a d e

Lunar palisade is a very popular semi-circle finishing element. Due to its form,it gives the edges mild shapes of arches of any radius. This is an interesting settingboth for stairs, paths, flowerbeds and terraces.

OLD COBBLE BLOCKS

9392

1 2

3 4

65

Palisade LUNAR


Palisades should be embedded in the ground or in a concrete foundation.The depth of embedment in concrete should equal ¼ of the palisade height.After digging out the trench for embedding the foundation, put a layer of gravelor similar material at least 10 cm thick and compact it. Then put a layer of wetconcrete B15 and put in it the palisades one by one making them verticaland level. Finally, using the same concrete, pour it on the palisades from the frontand rear taking into account the gaps between them.

All types of filling the retaining walls should be made using frost-resistant material.Water should be drained by means of a filtration layer with drainage or throughgaps in the palisade. Failure to perform correct water drainage causes that, in winter,ice can damage the palisades.

GUIDELINES FOR PALISADE ERECTION

COLOURS

TECHNICAL DATA

heightin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

OLD COBBLE BLOCKSPATTERNS OF ARRANGEMENT

PIAZZAPattern of arrangement no 1 Pattern of arrangement no 2 Pattern of arrangement no 3 Pattern of arrangement no 4

Pattern of arrangement no 6 Pattern of arrangement no 7 Pattern of arrangement no 8 Pattern of arrangement no 9

Pattern of arrangement no 10 Pattern of arrangement no 11 Pattern of arrangement no 12

ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTS1. EKOSTRADA2. OPEN-WORK TILE3. MEBA TILE4. FLOWER POTS VERDURO, GRANDE I PICCOLO

1 2

3 4

ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTS

Ekostrada is an exceptional block combining the qualities of traditional and ecological blocksthrough which water flows to the ground through lateral outlets. The washed surface of the fine-grainedstructure gives it a distinction character. Due to its structure, it is ideally suited for the creationof "green vehicles" assuring drainage of water to the ground. They can also be used in parking lotsfor vehicles up to 3.5t weight, splash aprons around houses, garden paths, patios and courtyards.

washed blocks

EKOSTRADAlight grey

EKOSTRADAgraphite

EKOSTRADAyellow

EKOSTRADAbrown 9796

6,5

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTS

The open work tile, due to its structure, is perfectly suited for hardening parkinglot surfaces, access roads, banks and escarpments. It combines perfectlywith the greenery of every garden giving it aesthetical look. Square internalspaces after their filling with grass, fine stones or bead, make the open-work tilean ideal solution for all those who seek ecological and durable solutions.

1 gray2 graphite3 red1 2 3

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

open workt i l e

ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTS

The open-work Meba tile, due to its structure, is perfectly suitedfor hardening parking lot surfaces, access roads, banks

and escarpments. It combines perfectly with the greeneryof every garden, giving it an aesthetical look.

9998

1 gray2 graphite3 red1 2 3

t i lethickness

in cmlengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Concrete planters are perfectly suited for creating of so-called “flourishing” walls.They are bottomless, which allows rainwater to infiltrate to lower levels. The plantersare often used for building fences and strengthening banks and embankments. They arealso used as enclosures of retaining walls. They also find application during the creationof so-called “small” architectural objects around a house.They are manufactured in two sizes: mini and maxi.

1 grey2 graphite3 red4 brown1 2 3 4

ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTS

p l a n t e r s

planter heightin cm

lenghtin cm

widthin cm

Qty. of m2

/palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

101100

Concrete planters in a half-moon shape are perfectly suited for the creationof so-called “flourishing” walls. They can also be an interesting architectural

element helping in the organization of the garden space. They are bottomless,which allows rainwater to infiltrate to lower levels. The planters can be used

as enclosures of retaining walls. They are also used for building fencesand strengthening banks and embankments.

They are manufactured in two sizes: Piccolo and Grande.

1 grey2 graphite3 red4 brown1 2 3 4

ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTS

p l a n t e r s

plant pot heightin cm

lenghtin cm

widthin cm

Qty. of m2

/palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTSPATTERNS OF ARRANGEMENT

Reinforcement of banks from Verduro planters should be made using the elements of the same type. The base serves as a foundationmade from concrete of class B20 (as per drawing). The elements should be embedded in layers and immediately filled with earth.Maximum reinforcing bank height using the Verduro Mini planters is 125 cm, and higher structures should be designed individuallytaking into account the pressure of earth masses. There is a possibility of multi-step reinforcement of the bank, however, in this case,the bank should be offset – see the drawing. During erection of the reinforcement, the level, the rectilinearity and arc radius of the laidout elements should be checked as well as the inclination of the performed reinforcement.

wall offset

GUIDELINES FOR ARRANGING VERDURO PLANTERS

foundation

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

1. BEHATON2. HOLLAND3. UNISTONE4. UNIDEKOR5. CONCRETE BLOCK6. KERBS7. DITCH LININGS8. EKOBORD

This block has classic, rectangular shape. It is used for making all typesof pavements. This is manufactured in two thicknesses: 6 and 8 cm.It is designed for laying sidewalks, access roads, parking lots and alltype of storage yards. Due to its simple form, it allows making quietand uniform surfaces.

COLOURS


1

4

2

5

3

6

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Chamferless

Chamferless

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

COLOURS


1

4

2

5

3

6

Behaton block is one of most popular cobbleblocks due to its highmechanical strength, durability and variety of applications.It is especially recommended for paving sidewalks, squares,

parking lots and also large storage areas. The Behaton blocksare applied everywhere where the surface is exposed to high loads.

105104

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm

widthin cm pcs./m2 Qty. of m2

/palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Chamferless

1

4

2

5

3

6

Uni-stone block has a multi-purpose application. It is designed for paving surfacesexposed to high loads in, among others, access roads, parking lots and storage yardsbut also sidewalks and paths. It is manufactured in two sizes: 6 and 8 cm.

COLOURS


INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


/palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

1

4

2

5

3

6

It is a very popular block that makes possible the creation of both small and largeaesthetic pavements. Uni-dekor belongs to the family of industrial products

so it is perfectly suited for paving sidewalks, avenues, parking lots and playgrounds.

107106

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

COLOURS


thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


/palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Concrete blocks are intended for the erection of walls with joints made from normalor light mortars, for instance, structural walls in garages, cellars and undergroundrooms when the product is completely protected against water penetrationand weather conditions. The concrete blocks are also manufactured in a rustic versionwith a decorative rock fracture surface in three colours: grey, red and graphite.The decorative surface is on one plane of the block 120mm/380mm.

1 2 3 4

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

CONCRETE BLOCK

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


/palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

COLOURS

109108

Kerbs and borders are elements manufacturedfrom high-grade concrete. They find application as:

● limiters for sidewalks and roadways● small retaining and encompassing walls

● borders for trees, plant terraces and garden compost heaps● flights of stairs

Skew curb L and R – packed in sets on the pallet (skew L - 4 pcs./pallet; skew R - 4 pcs./pallet), R1 makesa circle of 1m radius, R3 – makes circle of 3 m radius, R5 – makes circle of 5m, R8 – makes circle of 8 m radius.

Colours: grey, graphite, red, brown and olive are available only for borders 6 cm thick. The borders 8 cm thickare available in colours: grey, graphite and red. Buffer and kerbs are manufactured only in red colour.

CONCRETE BLOCK COLOURS1 smooth grey, 2 rustic grey, 3 rustic graphite, 4 rustic red.

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

kerbs

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm

widthin cm pcs./mtype pcs.

/palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

BORDERS

BUFFER

STRAIGHT

SLOPED

LEFTSKEW

RIGHTSKEW

HALF--PIECE

STRAIGHT

LIG

HT

KERB

HEA

VY

KER

BAR

CHED

EXT

ERNA

L CU

RB

Ditch lining is an element completing the offer designated for road building.Ditch linings allow draining excess of rainwater from streets, access roads,sidewalks paths, yards, parking lots etc.

ditch liningINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm

widthin cm pcs./m pcs.

/palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

to

Triangle ditch linings complete the offer of products intendedfor road building. They allow draining excess rainwater from

streets, access roads, sidewalks paths, yards, parking lots, etc.

111110

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

ditch liningtriangle

Blocktype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


/palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

Universal rim for separating different types of surfaces.

Application: - cobble blocks, - slabs, - granite blocks,

- gravel and ground surfaces, - lawns, shrubs, flowerbeds, - garden architecture.

Height of fixing anchor is 24.5 cm.All elements are made from plastic.

heightin cm

widthin cm

lenghtin cm pcs./m

ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTSPATTERN OF ARRANGEMENTS

ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTSPATTERN OF ARRANGEMENTS

113112

coverage: about 35 pcs./m2

The borders should be set so as to prevent lateral spreading or setting of the pavement made from cobble blocks or slabs. The cobbleblocks and slabs have tight dimensional tolerances therefore it is necessary to lay single rows of blocks or slabs before setting the bordersin order to determine the correct distinction between the borders limiting the width of the pavement.

Method of completion:1. Dig out a trench 20 cm deep and of width equal to the width of the spade and half fill it with the concrete with the consistency of wet earth and level its surface.2. Set the borders and align them. Using a rubber hammer drive in (and set) the borders at the required height, at the same keeping time the required inclination of the pavement. Places where the elements contact with each other should be covered with concrete along a length of about 30 cm.

Note:The individual pieces of border should not be joined with mortar as cracks can occur following thermal linear expansion of elements.Additionally, such a method of joining causes ugly-looking stripes at places of joints.

place of contact

border

lean concreteheight about 10 cm

trench about 30 cm highand 20 cm deep

natural groundor well-compactedmade ground

coverage: about 39 pcs./m2

coverage: about 50 pcs./m2 coverage: about 38 pcs./m2

TILESDECORATIVE SYSTEM SMALL ARCHITECTURE

1. ROCK BEAD BLASTED TILES2. BLUES CURLING TILES3. ETNO4. SANDSTONE DECORATIVE TILES5. POP SMOOTH/ BEAD BLASTED6. PINO DECORATIVE SYSTEM7. SANDSTONE WET CAST8. CORNER SMALL ARCHITECTURE

1

5

2 3 4

6 7 8

DECORATIVE TILES

The collection “Autumn Inspirations” is a proposal of bead blasted tilesin three colours of brown shades which can be combined in order to obtaina warm, harmonious pavement. They are recommended for building terraces,garden paths, promenades, city squares and public facilities.

bead blasted tiles

ROCK AUTUMN INSPIRATIONSlight beige 4B30

ROCK AUTUMN INSPIRATIONSbeige 4B01

ROCK AUTUMN INSPIRATIONSbrown 4B02

117116

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm

widthin cm pcs./m2 pcs./

palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

DECORATIVE TILES

bead blasted tiles

119118

Distinction bead-blasted tiles are manufactured in two shades of grey with a mixtureof granite or marble in the upper layer which makes them all-purpose, timeless and beautiful.The use of distinction aggregates gives their surroundings the appearance elegance and luxury.This is a product of the highest class, resembling in appearance natural stone and is idealfor building squares, terraces and representative venues.

DECORATIVE TILES

bead blasted tiles

ROCKALONG THE WAY WITH DISTINCTIONmarble 4BCM1

ROCKALONG THE WAY WITH DISTINCTIONgranite 4BCG1

121120

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Rock tiles are manufactured from specially selected grades of aggregate which are addedto the upper layer which creates a high-class product which resembles natural stonein its appearance. They are recommended for building terraces, garden paths, promenades,green squares and city squares.

DECORATIVE TILES

bead blasted tiles

ROCK

yellow 4B07light grey 4B53

ROCK

honey 4B62pepper and salt 4B56

ROCK

red 4B63graphite 4B61

123122

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Marble and granite with a surface looking like a rock fracture appears extremely eleganton terraces and garden paths. Two tiles made from distinction granite aggregates combinein a sophisticated taste of classic pavements. They are an excellent supplementation of stonewalls and wooden pergolas. They are also great for home swimming pools and secludedsummerhouses. They harmonize especially well with washed blocks which are betterfor access roads to garages.

SANDSTONESTRUCTURE

DECORATIVE TILES

bead blasted tiles

ROCKSANDSTONE STRUCTUREmarble 4BCM1

ROCKSANDSTONE STRUCTUREgranite 4BCG1

125124

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

SANDSTONESTRUCTURE

DECORATIVE TILES

bead blasted tiles

127126

This tile is manufactured from specially-selected aggregates imported from ItalianDolomites. It has the structure of slate, which was also subject to bead blastingto reveal the natural colour of its distinction stone. With its colour, it adds graceto terraces and garden paths. It can successfully be used in alleys and city squares.

SLATESTRUCTURE

DECORATIVE TILES

bead blasted tiles

ROCKSLATE STRUCTURE4B05

129128

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Rock border is an element supplementing the terrace tiles. It is built from distinctionaggregates (marble, granite) which give it a uniform colour. It is also bead blasted,which makes it similar to the upper layer of terrace tiles. Terraces built usingthis product are extremely aesthetic and elegant.

ROCK BORDERS

DECORATIVE TILES

NEW

ROCK BORDERmarble

ROCK BORDERgranite

131130

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

The tiles owe their unique character to distinction Italian aggregates of which their upper layer is built.Due to a special technological process, the tile surface becomes pleasantly smooth. The structure becomesmore consistent and the colour of stone more accentuated. “Autumn inspirations” is a set of three colourswhich become a decoration, particularly for terraces and garden paths. They are easy to clean and anti-slip.They harmonize especially well with smooth and aged blocks in “Coffee inspirations” in paving accessroads to garages.

DECORATIVE TILES

CURLING TILES

BLUESAUTUMN INSPIRATIONSlight beige 4E30

BLUESAUTUMN INSPIRATIONSbeige 4E01

BLUESAUTUMN INSPIRATIONSbrown 4E02

133132

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

This tile resembles granite and marble stone tiles. The colour and look of the surface is closelyconnected with the selection of distinction aggregate that fills the upper layer of this product.Additionally, the curling process polishes the surface and accentuates the stone colours.It is mainly used on terraces and garden paths and also within urban spaces in squares, placesand shopping arcades. It perfectly harmonizes perfectly with elegant washed blocks.Such a combination of materials adds to the consistency of the created composition.

DECORATIVE TILES

CURLING TILES

BLUESALONG THE WAYWITH DISTINCTIONmarble 4ECM1

BLUESALONG THE WAYWITH DISTINCTIONgranite 4ECG1

135134

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

SLATESTRUCTURE

Never have terrace tiles had such a pleasant feeling. The upper layer of the structure of slateconsists exclusively of distinction Italian aggregates. After special processing, they havea smooth surface that resembles the stones from the streets of Mediterranean towns. The tilesare easy to clean and add grace and elegance. They are used on home-adjacent terraces,garden paths, alleys and city squares.

DECORATIVE TILES

CURLING TILES

BLUESSLATE STRUCTURE4E05

137136

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

SANDSTONESTRUCTURE

These are of types of tiles which are built almost entirely from marble and granite with the structureof natural rock fracture. They are subject to a special technological process which produces a consistentpolished surface of natural of natural fractured rock. Terraces and garden paths made from this materialmake good decoration of elegant mansions and one-family houses. The tiles are anti-slip and are easyto maintain. They harmonize especially well with washed blocks which are best for access roads to garages.

DECORATIVE TILES

CURLING TILES

BLUESSANDSTONE STRUCTUREmarble 4ECM1

BLUESSANDSTONE STRUCTUREgranite 4ECG1

139138

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Etno – the surface of this tile resembles, both in terms of colour and structure, natural travertine.Its warm and toned-down colours take on a slightly Mediterranean character. Terraces and pathsaround a house made from Etno tiles look spectacular.

d e c o r a t i v e t i l e s

DECORATIVE TILES

ETNOcreme 4C68

ETNOamber 4C69

141140

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Sandstone – the top texture of this tile truly shows the beauty of natural sandstonedue to which the tile harmonizes perfectly with the environment of every house.The sandstone tiles can be successfully used for building terraces, garden paths,elegant patios, courtyards or squares.

decorative tiles

DECORATIVE TILES

sandstone

SANDSTONEyellow 4C66

SANDSTONEbrown 4C67

143142

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Pop tiles confirm that beauty is hidden in simplicity. Large sizes and smooth surfacesallow composing consistent and functional pavements which are ideally suited for buildingall kinds of sidewalks, paths and promenades.

s m o o t h t i l e s

DECORATIVE TILES

POP SMOOTHgrey 1A01

POP SMOOTHred 1A02

POP SMOOTHgraphite 1A03

145144

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

Pop tiles are bead-blasted to produce interesting surface structures. They are ideally suitedfor building all kinds of sidewalks, yards, promenades and also squares and alleys around a house.

bead blasted tiles

DECORATIVE TILES

POP BEAD BLASTEDgrey 1B01

POP BEAD BLASTEDred 1B02

POP BEAD BLASTEDgraphite 1B03

147146

tiletype

thicknessin cm

lengthin cm


palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

DECORATIVE SYSTEM

Pino is a decorative system that resembles a finished pine wood. It is created for thosewho require materials that are in line with the natural landscape. The system consistsof planks with three different lengths and two types of palisade. Additionally, there arefive sizes of pots available which make an interesting setting for flowers, decorativeshrubs and trees.

Please remember before filling the pot with earth to protect the walls using,for instance, a dimpled membrane so as to prevent low temperatures damagingthe pot. All components are available in two colours: light and dark. Terracesand garden paths built in the Pino system contribute to the creation of a dreamyclimate. Time spent in such garden is very pleasant.

D E C O R A T I V E S Y S T E M

PINODECORATIVE SYSTEMlight

PINODECORATIVE SYSTEMdark

149148

plankpalisade

small -

large

large

small Asmall B

medium Amedium B

pot

small

small

small

medium

large

large

large

medium

type dimensionsin mm pcs./pallet type dimensions

in mm pcs./pallet

stumpwith bark

stumpwithout bark

DECORATIVE SYSTEM

D E C O R A T I V E S Y S T E M

151150

Inspired by the beauty of natural stone, we created a product which truly represents the character of sandstone.Both colours and texture resemble the appearance of rock fracture. The tiles ideally combine and harmonize with thesurroundings of a house, creating a feeling of naturalness and freshness. What is important, when building the steps,both the colour and texture of sandstone are kept on the lateral surfaces of tiles. In the offer there is a system of fourtiles of different dimensions additionally enriched by three elements making up a circular system. They are availablein light and dark colours. These are the two brown-orange shades which are the most common colours of sandstone.

DECORATIVE TILES

sandstone

SANDSTONE WET CASTlight

SANDSTONE WET CASTdark

153152

An entire circle is packed on a pallet. It is also possibleto buy a half-circle. The circle diameter is about 230 cmwithout joints.

tiletype

thicknessin mm

thicknessin mm

lengthin cm

widthin cm

pcs./pallet(1 circle) pcs./m2element pcs./

palletapproximate

palletweight in kg

A new line of products – Corner System – includes elements of small urban architecture consistingof benches and pots which can be composed in different configurations. It is manufactured in twocolours: graphite and light grey. The external texture is made up of natural materials in the formof distinction aggregates which were bead-blasted. This line of products features eleganceand minimalistic simplicity. It is ideally suited for squares, promenades, gardens and in parksand sacral places.

SMALL ARCHITECTURE

CORNERlight grey 4B53

CORNERgraphite 4B61

155154

TECHNICAL DATA

TIPS AND GUIDANCE

Commonly accepted principles of laying cobbles and terrace tiles and information about bloomingand deviation from colours.

Before purchasing the cobble blocks, select their thickness depending on loads and tra�c volume. The concrete tiles and blocks of thickness from 40 to 60 mm should be laid in pedestrian courses, for instance, on sidewalks, garden alleys, terraces etc. To make access roads to a property, it is necessary to use cobble elements of a minimum thickness 60 mm and a correct base course adequate for the loads. If the tra�c of heavy vehicles is expected, then use the blocks of thickness 80 mm or more, remembering about the correct preparation of the substructure. Practically, the principles of colour or tile selection are equally important as their aesthetical qualities. Because of the above-mentioned reasons, it is advisable to order the paving project and its realization from a reputable company specializing in paving.

Pavement project

Before commencing with cobbling work, it is advisable to prepare the design of the pavement. Due to that it is possible to calculate actual demand for cobble blocks allowing some surplus for trimming. It is better to buy a little more material and its surplus may be used for making additional segments of pavement or possibly for replacement of damaged elements in the future. It should be remembered that between blocks of the same type there may be di�erent shades, which is quite normal. It is a natural product so sometimes another shade of sand used for production or di�erent weather conditions during curing may result in di�erent colours of blocks from di�erent production batches.

Ground

Before commencing with cobbling work, check the base ground. It is advisable to perform a geological survey especially in case of tra�c on the pavement to be constructed. The base ground should be uniform and of correct load-bearing capacity. It is also important to protect it against excessive wetness and freezing.

Bedding

In natural ground, perform necessary grading and dewatering lines. To this end, the level run of the sidewalk is shaped; bends are set out, as well as transition curves and junctions. Necessary tools depend on the scope of work. In the case of small area pavements, a straightedge and mason’s level should be enough. Large area pavements, however, require heavy road building machines to be used.

Base course

Depending on properties of the ground substructure and expected design loads of the pavement, the base course should be made which makes up the construction layer. Most often they are made from a mixture of sand and gravel with an aggregate fraction from 0 to 32mm which in some cases is stabilized, with a mixture of cement. In case of higher loads, substructures from lean concrete are used or from construction concrete. When pro�ling the substructure, remember to make a necessary gradient allowing drainage of rainwater. The construction layer is compacted to obtain appropriate stabilization. The base course should be so stable that the sand sub-crust cannot sink into it. All roughness of the construction layer in�uences the thickness of sand sub-crust and, in consequence, the roughness of the surface after compaction. Incorrectly selected loads and incorrectly completed base course have an adverse e�ect on aesthetical qualities and cause damage to the performed the pavement.

The base course should meet the following requirements:

- load capacity should be su�cient for highest admissible tra�c volume according to the requirements provided in the table below- the axis should be appropriately located within the plane and a correctly shaped surface will assure required dewatering of the pavement according to the project documentation- the base course should be bordered from all sides with curbs or borders or with other added pavement between which the abrasive layer from vibro-pressed pavers should be laid.

Sub-crust

The sub-crust, depending on type of loads, is made from sand, sand mixed with cement, gravel or key aggregate of particle size 2-4mm. The sub-crust layer is generally from 30 to 50 mm thick and its surface should be �ushed using straightedge. Level surface of the sub-crust should be left loose without compaction.

157156

Laying blocks and tiles

Before commencing with laying the pavement, check whether the delivered materials are conforming to the order. On the previously made sub-crust, lay thecobbling elements, observing the necessary distinction (joints) 3 - 5 mm between them. The spacers which are on some types of blocks or tiles are meant to facilitate the correct laying of pavement but they alone do not assure correct width of joints. Material should be laid so as to prevent shifting of laid rows on the sub-crust layer. In order to avoid di�erences in colour shades, mix products from at least 3 pallets. The laid pavement should be �lled in joints with sand of particle size 0-2 mm at about 2/3 height. Course-grained sand can suspend and cause non-uniform �lling of joints. Correct �lling is important in order to prevent shifting of tiles or blocks, which can result in shearing the edges of elements following mutual pressure. Before compacting, the sand used for joint �lling should be removed from the surface.

Compaction

The plate of the compactor should be even and clean and additionally protected by a �exible cover. The surface of tiles or blocks should be dry and clean without traces of sand used for �lling. Compaction should be carried out “smoothly” so as to avoid punctual compaction. After compaction has been �nished, replenish the �lling of the joints to full height with sand. Complete �lling of joints assures correct load bearing capacity of the performed pavement.

Guidelines

The pre-condition for good performance of the pavement is draining the rainwater. Therefore, it is recommended to make an inclination of the surface up to 2.5-4%. Axis of the pavement from cobble blocks cannot be o�set in relation to the designed axis by more than 2 cm. Deviations of height for the abrasive layer from the designed ordinate of height cannot exceed 2 cm. The block surface should be even, so as after applying the straightedge 4 m long in every direction, the deviations do not exceed 8 mm. Deviations from the width should not exceed 5 cm. Admissible deviation of height between the planes of adjacent elements (blocks) in the abrasive layer should not exceed 2 mm for elements of smooth surface and 5 mm for elements of machined surface, for instance, by bead blasting or ageing. The block pavement laid near technical facilities infrastructure (for instance, wells, hatches) should project 3-5 mm above these facilities and 3-10 mm above ditch linings.

Principles of laying chamferless blocks

1. Chamferless blocks should be laid strictly observing the principle of leaving joints at least 3-5 mm wide.2. The cobbler should see to that the joint dimension is kept.3. The factory - made spacers on blocks require maintaining the appropriate width of the joint that protects the edges against extreme loads and, following this, shearing the edges of blocks.4. Compaction using a vibrator should always be preceded with �lling the gaps with sand up to 2/3 of the block height.5. For compaction, use only a compactor with a plastic cover on the working plate.

The above-mentioned guidelines are in practical use in the cobbling industry; however, because of the great variety of di�erent tasks which a contractorand investor may encounter, they are only for instructive purposes.

Most often encountered faultsduring laying pavement

- poor base course,- incorrectly selected type of blocks,- too tightly laid blocks,- too thin layer of sub-crust under blocks,- incorrectly pro�led surface (too high or too small inclinations),- laying blocks without mixing them from a few pallets at the same time,- compacting using machine without protecting cover from plastics.

Blooming

On cobbling products may appear discolorations in the form of white tarnish. This results from manufacturing faults. Blooming appears following natural physical and chemical processes taking place in concrete. Calcium hydroxide produced during the hydration of concrete has a direct e�ect on blooming. A part of this calcium compound which is not permanently bound with other concrete ingredients gets to the surface as a result of water evaporation, making a white tarnish on the surface of blocks – calcium carbonate. With time, it becomes an easily-soluble bicarbonate. Following this chemical reaction and rain and abrasion of the surface, the blooming gets washed and disappears after some time. This process lasts from 1 to 3 years.

According to the applicable Polish Standards PN-EN 1339 and PN-EN 1338 – Requirements and test methods as per point 5.4.1 :” .... Possible blooming has no adverse e�ect on performance characteristics …(blocks, tiles)… and it is regarded as insigni�cant.

Point 5.4.3. – Colouration „.... Di�erences in colour uniformity …(blocks, tiles)…, which can be caused by unavoidable changes in the properties of raw materials or by change of curing conditions are regarded as insigni�cant”.It should be stressed that blooming is completely independent on a manufac-turer. Technological e�orts concentrate on limiting these phenomena.

Deviations from colour

Despite control of all factors in�uencing the quality of colours and using highest quality dyestu�, small deviations of colour on the element surface may appear. They are unavoidable because of natural �uctuations of colours in raw materials and they do not cause deterioration of product quality. Also, age of concrete has a signi�cant e�ect on changes in colours. It is connected with the natural stabilization of colour. To avoid di�erences in colour, the blocks should be laid by taking them from 3 di�erent pallets.

TECHNICAL DATA

IMPREGNATE BUSZREM

Impregnate for cobble blocksand terrace tiles

The impregnate is intended both for cobble blocks, tiles and other concrete pavements. It penetrates capillary pores without changing original colours and anti-slip properties of concrete. It is resistant to alkali and enables “breathing” of concrete. Products protected with the impregnate become much more resistant to dirt such as combustion deposits, clay, food stains (stains of ink, red wine, co�ee, ketchup, mustard mayonnaise). Liquids poured on the surface protected with the impregnate do not penetrate concrete structure provided they are quickly removed (depending on the kind of soiling, from a few hours to a few days).

Method of application:

Apply on surfaces at a temperature from +5°C to +30°C during rainless weather. The impregnated product should not soak water or contaminations from the substrate. The impregnated surface should be dry, clean, without blooming and other contaminations and coats. The undiluted product should be applied uniformly using a spray gun, brush or roll. Consumption depends on absorbability and is about 100 - 300 ml/m2. When tiles have already joints �lled with impermeable �lling, they should be impregnated after the joints have been �lled. If there is sand in joints or the joint is permeable, impregnation should be done before �lling the joints.

Storage:

Protect the product against freezing, high temperatures and direct sunlight. Keep at a temperature of 5°C - 25°C.

Information on safe handling:

Avoid contact with eyes. In case of contact, wash eyes immediately using copious amounts of running water. If the symptoms persist, consult a doctor.

TECHNICAL DATA

NOTES

159158

TECHNICAL DATA

NOTES

TECHNICAL DATA

NOTES

161160

TECHNICAL DATA

NOTES

COBBLE BLOCK PRODUCTION PLANT 13-214 UZDOWO, GRALEWOPHONES: 23 696 55 42 ext. 44PHONES: 23 696 55 45

SALES DEPARTMENTPHONES: 23 696 55 42 ext. 120,126

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MOBILE: 600 301 343MOBILE: 600 301 384

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163162

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Ask for our catalogues:

SBB System,catalogue of ready projects.

SBB System, description of technology.

SBB System,advantages of construction.

buszrem katalog eng

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